Utility model content
One of the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: how to provide a kind of easy for installation, and when side fascia is subject to impacting, the flexible connecting device that dominating impact stress can be slowed down and absorb.
Two of the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: how to provide a kind of side fascia comprising the section components of above-mentioned flexible connecting device.
Three of the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: how to provide a kind of side fascia comprising above-mentioned flexible connecting device or side fascia to install node.
For one of solving the problem, the utility model proposes a kind of flexible connecting device, for the connection between side fascia and beam, comprise the first fastener inserts, the second fastener inserts and support member, the lower end of described support member is scalable to be arranged in the first fastener inserts, and the upper end of described support member is for being resisted against the bottom of described second fastener inserts.The flexible connecting device of this structure, compared with existing conducting wire rigid-connecting device, side fascia is being arranged on Liang Shangshi, because support member can stretch relative to the first fastener inserts, therefore the restriction of space size can not be subject on vertically, can, according to the height of the distance accommodation support member between side fascia and beam, make the installation of side fascia very convenient; In addition, because the upper end of support member is not fixed with the second fastener inserts, when side fascia is subject to impacting, the buffering of certain distance is allowed between side fascia and beam, can slow down and absorb the dominating impact stress from side fascia, avoid rigid shock, can effectively prevent side fascia and beam to be damaged, in addition, also have and mount and dismount advantage easily.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described support member is bolt, and described first fastener inserts comprises embedded sleeve barrel, and described embedded sleeve barrel is provided with internal thread, and the lower end of described bolt is threaded with embedded sleeve barrel.This set-up mode, the upper end due to bolt is held in the bottom of the second fastener inserts, therefore, when needing the position changing side fascia in the vertical direction, can realize conveniently by adjustment bolt.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described first fastener inserts also comprises the first junction plate be fixedly connected with described embedded sleeve barrel upper end, and described first junction plate has the connecting hole coaxial with the screwed hole of embedded sleeve barrel.This set-up mode, can increase the ability that supports and the stability of bolt, and pressure can be shared on larger area by the first junction plate, prevents from too concentrating due to pressure and causing the concrete structure of embedded sleeve barrel to beam to damage.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described support member is bolt, described first fastener inserts comprises embedded sleeve barrel, the first junction plate and hold-down nut, described embedded sleeve barrel and hold-down nut are separately fixed at the both sides of the first junction plate, and the first junction plate has connecting hole, described connecting hole, embedded sleeve barrel and hold-down nut are coaxially arranged, the lower end of described bolt and hold-down nut threaded engagement.This set-up mode, the ability that supports and the stability of bolt can be increased further, because hold-down nut is arranged on the upper surface of the first junction plate, the pressure of side fascia passes to hold-down nut by bolt, the first junction plate is passed to again by hold-down nut, and hold-down nut is pressed on the first junction plate, the pressure making side fascia pass over like this is split on larger area, reduce pressure, not only avoid because of the stressed pulling force to the first junction plate of sleeve, avoid excessive sleeve and the first junction plate of making of pulling force depart from and cause the structural destruction of beam.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, described embedded sleeve barrel is provided with internal thread.This set-up mode, the first junction plate is as while main load parts, and embedded sleeve barrel is also connected with bolt thread, also can share the pressure of part, the stability be so advantageously connected between side fascia with beam.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described first fastener inserts also comprises locking nut, and described locking nut coordinates with bolt thread, and between described first junction plate and the nut of bolt.This set-up mode, hold-down nut mainly plays the effect fixing further to bolt, prevents bolt from freely rotating or stripped thread.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described first fastener inserts also comprises the first anchoring piece, and described first anchoring piece is fixedly installed on the first junction plate, and is positioned at the homonymy of the first junction plate with described embedded sleeve barrel.This set-up mode, by the first anchoring piece, well can fix the first junction plate, is that the first junction plate and bolt provide strong support.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described second fastener inserts comprises the second junction plate and the second anchoring piece, described second anchoring piece is fixedly installed on the upper side of the second junction plate, and the upper end of described support member is for being supported on the downside of the second junction plate.This set-up mode, when being in using state, the top of bolt is held on the downside of the second junction plate, the concentrated holding power at support member top can be transferred on the second larger junction plate of area, reduce pressure, prevent stress from concentrating and cause the structural deterioration of external wallboard; Second anchoring piece better can be fixed the second junction plate, for the second junction plate provides stronger support; Further, unfixing between the top of bolt and the second junction plate, therefore the movement of certain amplitude can be done in the top of bolt on the second junction plate.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described second fastener inserts also comprises guide and limit portion, and described guide and limit portion is arranged on the downside of the second junction plate, and the upper end of described support member is positioned at guide and limit portion.This set-up mode, while providing certain adjustable space to the top of bolt, can also limit the range of movement of bolt preferably, prevents the range of movement of bolt too large, thus departs from the second junction plate.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described guide and limit portion is the U-shaped part be welded on the downside of the second junction plate; Or described guide and limit portion is formed in one the U-shaped part on the downside of the second junction plate.This set-up mode, bolt top can be moved in U-shaped structural member, and it is effective that U-shaped structural member has guide and limit, the advantage of easily producing.
For solve the problem two, the utility model also proposes a kind of side fascia, and described side fascia is provided with the flexible connecting device as above described in any one, and wherein, described second fastener inserts is embedded in side fascia.This set-up mode, with the side fascia of the second fastener inserts, can do the movement of certain amplitude on support member, absorbs dominating impact stress, also have advantage easy for installation simultaneously by the mobile of side fascia self.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, described side fascia also comprises horizontal and/or longitudinal fin, and described second fastener inserts is embedded in the end of described fin.This set-up mode, is arranged at the second fastener inserts in fin, first, fin not only can strengthen side fascia, can also provide favourable application point for the pre-buried of the second fastener inserts, so not only easy for installation, larger impact stress can also be born, prevent side fascia from damaging.
For solve the problem three, the utility model also proposes a kind of side fascia and installs node, comprise side fascia and beam, also wrap the flexible connecting device as above described in any one, wherein, described second fastener inserts is embedded in the bottom of described side fascia, and described first fastener inserts is embedded in the top of described beam, is connected between described first fastener inserts and the second fastener inserts by support member.This set-up mode, when side fascia is subject to external impacts as larger in earthquake etc., side fascia does the movement of certain amplitude by the second fastener inserts on support member, thus the most of impact stress of emission and absorption, effectively prevent the impact to beam and destruction; In addition, due in the space vertically having adjustment, the installation of side fascia is therefore also facilitated.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, refer to the flexible connecting device shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, for the connection between side fascia 10 and beam 11, comprise the first fastener inserts 5, second fastener inserts 7 and support member, support member comprises top and bottom, the lower end telescopically of support member is arranged in the first fastener inserts 5, and the upper end of support member is used for being resisted against in the second fastener inserts 7.The flexible connecting device of this structure, compared with existing conducting wire rigid-connecting device, because support member can stretch relative to the first fastener inserts 5, therefore the restriction of space size can not be subject on vertically, can, according to the height of the distance accommodation support member between side fascia 10 and beam 11, make the installation of side fascia 10 very convenient; In addition, because the upper end of support member is not fixed with the second fastener inserts 7, when side fascia 10 is subject to impacting, avoid rigid shock, can slow down and absorb the dominating impact stress from side fascia 10, side fascia 10 and beam 11 effectively can be prevented to be damaged, in addition, also to have and mount and dismount advantage easily.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, support member is preferably bolt 1, first fastener inserts 5 comprises embedded sleeve barrel 12, is provided with the internal thread coordinated with bolt 1 in embedded sleeve barrel 12, and the lower end of bolt 1 is threaded with embedded sleeve barrel 12, bolt 1 can rotate in embedded sleeve barrel 12, and realizes moving radially.This set-up mode, the upper end due to bolt 1 is held in the bottom of the second fastener inserts 7, therefore, when needs change side fascia 10 in the vertical direction, can realize conveniently by adjustment bolt 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 8, the first fastener inserts 5 comprises the first junction plate 4 be fixedly connected with embedded sleeve barrel 12, and the first junction plate 4 offers the connecting hole 13 coaxial with the screwed hole of embedded sleeve barrel 12.In this embodiment, the upper end of embedded sleeve barrel 12 is fixedly connected with connecting hole 13, is preferably welding.It should be noted that, in other embodiments, embedded sleeve barrel 12 also can be arranged in connecting hole 13, and the periphery of embedded sleeve barrel 12 is fixedly connected with connecting hole 13, concrete as welding or interference fit etc., does not do concrete restriction at this.This set-up mode, can increase the ability that supports and the stability of bolt 1, and pressure can be shared on larger area by the first junction plate 4, prevents from too concentrating due to pressure and causing the concrete structure of embedded sleeve barrel 12 pairs of beams 11 to damage.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, support member is similarly bolt 1, first fastener inserts 5 comprises embedded sleeve barrel 12, first junction plate 4 and hold-down nut 3, further, embedded sleeve barrel 12 and hold-down nut 3 are fixedly installed on the both sides up and down of the first junction plate 4 respectively, and the first junction plate 4 offers connecting hole 13, connecting hole 13, embedded sleeve barrel 12 and hold-down nut 3 are coaxially arranged, the lower end of bolt 1 and hold-down nut 3 threaded engagement.In this embodiment, the upper end of embedded sleeve barrel 12 is placed in the downside of the first junction plate 4, the lower end of hold-down nut 3 is fixedly installed on the upside of the first junction plate 4, and, in embedded sleeve barrel 12, can internal thread be set, also can not arrange internal thread, when not arranging internal thread in embedded sleeve barrel 12, bolt 1 realizes moving radially by the internal thread of hold-down nut 3.This set-up mode, the ability that supports and the stability of bolt 1 can be increased further, because hold-down nut 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the first junction plate 4, the pressure of side fascia 10 passes to hold-down nut 3 by bolt 1, the first junction plate 4 is passed to again by hold-down nut 3, and hold-down nut 3 is pressed on the first junction plate 4, the pressure making side fascia 10 pass over like this is split on larger area, reduce pressure, not only avoid because of the stressed pulling force to the first junction plate 4 of embedded sleeve barrel 12, excessive embedded sleeve barrel 12 and the first junction plate 4 of making of pulling force is avoided to depart from and cause the structural destruction to beam 11.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, in embedded sleeve barrel 12, be provided with internal thread.This set-up mode, the first junction plate 4 is as while main load parts, and embedded sleeve barrel 12 is also threaded with bolt 1, also can share the pressure of part, the stability be so advantageously connected between side fascia 10 with beam 11.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, first fastener inserts 5 also comprises locking nut 2, threaded engagement between locking nut 2 and bolt 1, and, locking nut 2 is between the first junction plate 4 and the nut of bolt 1, and namely hold-down nut 3 can move between the first junction plate 4 and the nut of bolt 1.This set-up mode, when correct position adjusted to by bolt 1, then is adjusted to hold-down nut 3 upper end of the first junction plate 4, or is adjusted to the upper end of locking nut 2.This set-up mode, hold-down nut 3 mainly plays the effect fixing further to bolt 1, prevents bolt 1 from freely rotating or stripped thread.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, first fastener inserts 5 also comprises the first anchoring piece 8, the upper end of the first anchoring piece 8 is fixedly installed on the first junction plate 4 by connected modes such as welding, further, the first anchoring piece 8 is arranged at the homonymy that embedded sleeve barrel 12 is positioned at the first junction plate 4.Specifically, the first anchoring piece 8 is for being embedded in beam 11 in advance, and the shape of the first anchoring piece 8 and structure can be multiple, can be many bending reinforcing bars or steel bar, can also be other form of structure, not do concrete restriction at this.This set-up mode, by the first anchoring piece 8, well can fix the first junction plate 4, is that the first junction plate 4 and bolt 1 provide strong support.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 5, second fastener inserts 7 comprises the second junction plate 6 and the second anchoring piece 9, second anchoring piece 9 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the second junction plate 6, and the upper end of support member is for being supported on the downside of the second junction plate 6.Specifically, second junction plate 6 and the first junction plate 4 are oppositely arranged, and the second anchoring piece 9 is for being arranged in side fascia 10, and its structure is consistent with the first anchoring piece 8 with shape, the lower end of the second anchoring piece 9 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the second junction plate 6, and connected mode is preferably welding.This set-up mode, as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, when being in using state, the top of bolt 1 is held on the downside of the second junction plate 6, the concentrated holding power at support member top can be transferred on the second larger junction plate 6 of area, reduce pressure, prevent stress from concentrating and cause the structural deterioration of external wallboard 10; Second anchoring piece 9 better can be fixed the second junction plate 6, for the second junction plate 6 provides stronger support; Further, unfixing between the top of bolt 1 and the second junction plate 6, therefore the movement of certain amplitude can be done in the top of bolt 1 on the second junction plate 6.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 5, second fastener inserts 7 also comprises for leading and spacing guide and limit portion 14 for bolt 1, guide and limit portion 14 is specifically arranged on the downside of the second junction plate 6, and the top of bolt 1 is placed in guide and limit portion 14.This set-up mode, while providing certain adjustable space to the top of bolt 1, can also limit the range of movement of bolt 1 preferably, prevents the range of movement of bolt 1 too large, thus departs from the second junction plate 6.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 5, in one embodiment, guide and limit portion 14 is for being fixedly installed on the U-shaped structural member on the second junction plate 6 downside, specifically can the steel construction piece of U-shaped, be fixedly installed on the second junction plate 6 by modes such as welding or bolt 1 connections.In another kind of embodiment, guide and limit portion 14 can be the U-shaped part that three directions of the second junction plate 6 are bent downwardly formation, is namely integral type structure with the second junction plate 6.This set-up mode, bolt 1 top can be moved in U-shaped structural member, and it is effective that U-shaped structural member has guide and limit, the advantage of easily producing.
In addition, the utility model also proposes a kind of side fascia 10, and side fascia 10 is also provided with fastener inserts, and fastener inserts is specially the second fastener inserts 7 of flexible connecting device as above.This set-up mode, with the side fascia 10 of the second fastener inserts 7, can do the movement of certain amplitude on support member, absorbs dominating impact stress, also have advantage easy for installation simultaneously by the mobile of side fascia 10 self.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, also can arrange fin in the transverse direction of side fascia 10 and/or longitudinally, the second fastener inserts 7 is then arranged at the end of fin.This set-up mode, is arranged at the second fastener inserts 7 in fin, first, fin not only can strengthen the intensity of side fascia 10, can also provide favourable application point for the pre-buried of the second fastener inserts 7, so not only easy for installation, larger impact stress can also be born, prevent side fascia 10 from damaging.
Secondly, the utility model also proposes a kind of side fascia and installs node, comprise side fascia 10 and beam 11, also comprise flexible connecting device as above, particularly, second fastener inserts 7 of flexible connecting device is embedded in the bottom of side fascia 10, and the first fastener inserts 5 is embedded in the top of beam 11, and the first fastener inserts 5 is connected by support member with the second fastener inserts 7.This set-up mode, when side fascia 10 is subject to external impacts as larger in earthquake etc., side fascia 10 does the movement of certain amplitude by the second fastener inserts 7 on support member, thus the most of impact stress of emission and absorption, effectively prevent the impact to beam 11 and destruction; In addition, due in the space vertically having adjustment, the installation of side fascia 10 is therefore also facilitated.
Node installed by side fascia of the present utility model, when carrying out the production of beam 11 and side fascia 10, each built-in fitting needs to be fixed in mould to be produced together with beam 11, side fascia 10, particularly, first fastener inserts 5 is embedded in the top of beam 11, ensure that when producing beam 11 embedded sleeve barrel 12 and hold-down nut 3 can not enter concrete, the second fastener inserts 7 is embedded in the fin of side fascia 10, and its guide and limit portion 14 leaks outside outside the end of fin.Flexible connecting device of the present utility model is applicable to the bottom of exterior wall and the installation of beam 11, first bolt 1 is screwed in hold-down nut 3 in advance, and make the top of all bolts 1 on beam 11 be in same level, and then side fascia 10 is lifted, the nut of bolt 1 is made to be in guide and limit portion 14, simultaneously according to installing the height needing to adjust bolt 1, the position of nut in guide and limit portion 14 of adjustment bolt 1, side fascia 10 is made to be in preposition, that is, side fascia 10 can carry out up and down, the adjustment of left and right and front and back six-freedom degree, therefore make side fascia 10 that simple and fast is installed, compared with the construction of traditional side fascia 10, node construction installed by the side fascia 10 of this structure only needs erection bolt 1, bolt 1 leveling, lifting and side fascia 10 adjust this simple operation in a few road, lower to the technical capability level requirement of workman, installation rate is fast, the good integrity of external surface and to agent structure error, structure manufacture error, construction and installation error adaptive is good, possess traditional construction engineering method to be beyond one's reach advantage.
This flexible connecting device benefit compared with traditional being rigidly connected is: side fascia 10 pairs of agent structure rigidity of flexible connecting device do not have an impact, under normal circumstances, carry when side fascia 10 is subject to wind, conduct oneself with dignity, thermal stresses and other stress time, the power that flexibly connects between side fascia 10 and agent structure can ensure the resistance to overturning of side fascia 10 and agent structure, and the distortion of the limiting temperature of flexible connecting device external wallboard 10 has the absorptive capacity of Free Transform; Under abnormal condition; such as: earthquake or when being subject to larger external impacts; by flexibly connecting of side fascia 10 and agent structure; realize the controlled slippage of side fascia 10 and torsion; ensure that side fascia 10 can adapt to the maximum story drift of agent structure when earthquake; discharge part external force, alleviate the moment of torsion suffered by agent structure and inertia force, realize the protective effect to agent structure.
Moreover side fascia 10 of the present utility model, improves flat in-plane stiffness, reduce the amount of deflection of plate in production, transport, lifting and use procedure, improve crack resistance and the durability of plate; Adopt fin instead of concrete point to bear the deadweight of side fascia 10 and the effect of some dynamic loadings, resistance to overturning and the application life of side fascia 10 can be improved, reduce plate and to conduct oneself with dignity the stress raisers caused.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.