CN204588705U - A kind of helium cryogenic purincation device - Google Patents

A kind of helium cryogenic purincation device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN204588705U
CN204588705U CN201520231079.9U CN201520231079U CN204588705U CN 204588705 U CN204588705 U CN 204588705U CN 201520231079 U CN201520231079 U CN 201520231079U CN 204588705 U CN204588705 U CN 204588705U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
urceolus
cartridge type
absorbing cylinder
type absorbing
whole cartridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520231079.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张卓
李少鹏
葛锐
韩瑞雄
张建琴
李玮
刘亚萍
张洁浩
桑民敬
叶瑞
边琳
孙良瑞
徐妙富
张益诚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jacube Beijing Technologies Co ltd
Institute of High Energy Physics of CAS
Original Assignee
Jacube Beijing Technologies Co ltd
Institute of High Energy Physics of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jacube Beijing Technologies Co ltd, Institute of High Energy Physics of CAS filed Critical Jacube Beijing Technologies Co ltd
Priority to CN201520231079.9U priority Critical patent/CN204588705U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204588705U publication Critical patent/CN204588705U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of helium cryogenic purincation device, it is characterized in that, comprise urceolus (1), interchanger (2), Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus (3), whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4) and well heater (7); Wherein, described urceolus (1) is provided with an opening, a pipe core is inwardly provided with along this opening, be provided with a heating zone and multiple adsorption zone in described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4), it is inner that described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4) is immersed in described Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus (3); Described pipe core one end outer wall and this opening are tightly connected, the other end seals and conducts with the heating zone of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4) through described Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus (3) and is connected, and described well heater (7) is inserted in described heating zone along described pipe core; Described interchanger (2), Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus (3) are connected with described basepipe seal respectively.What the utility model substantially increased purifier recycles efficiency.

Description

A kind of helium cryogenic purincation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of helium cryogenic purincation device, is applied particularly in helium purification system, belongs to low-temperature helium technical field of purification.
Background technology
Helium is the rare gas that a kind of price is very expensive, and content is few in atmosphere for it, is only 5/1000000ths.Only have in portion of natural gas ore deposit the helium resource having a small amount of enrichment relatively in the world, helium resource concentrates in a handful of countries' hand.In large-scale low-temperature system operation, the foreign gas in helium atmosphere will be attached to the surface of cryogenic heat exchanger, affect interchanger heat exchange efficiency.The nucleus equipment of helium refrigerator is turbo-expander, and his travelling speed is 4500 turns per second, and helium foreign gas is liquid or solid-state at low temperatures, if enter decompressor the direct turbo-expander to running up is caused pitting corrosion, causes catastrophe failure.So gas purity is directly relevant with system stability to refrigerator refrigeration capacity, cryogenic system runs has very strict requirement to helium purity.The purity requirement of Cryo Refrigerator to helium reaches more than 5N9.In the During Process of Long-term Operation of cryogenic system, due to back diffusion effect, spiral-lobe compressor run, helium supplement etc. reason, the purity of helium can decline gradually, is mixed with more foreign gas (as H2, O2, N2, O2, Ne, H2 and oil vapour etc.) in helium gradually.Between each down period, all must utilize helium purifier, the various foreign gases in helium atmosphere be removed, makes the total content of foreign gas lower than 10PPMv.
Existing helium method of purification has membrane separation process, chemical catalysis, absorption method, low temperature processing.Membrane separation process utilizes the aperture of physics film and the concentration difference of mixed gas to carry out other selective permeation of molecular level, and purity only can reach about 99%.Chemical catalysis utilizes catalyst at high temperature to carry out chemical absorption with the impurity in helium, and purity can reach more than 99.999%, but can not repeat regeneration use.Low temperature processing adopts the method for condensation to be separated, and needs the cryogenic condensation environment setting up below 40K, to technical process and equipment requirements high.Patent application CN201220093601.8 discloses a kind of cryogenic absorption and reclaims helium device.This device comprises: feed gas compressor and cooling system thereof, is positioned over the exterior cooling system in little ice chest, and uses the pressure gas mixture after refrigerant cools supercharging.Between one-level condensation and B-grade condensation, add absorption tower, absorb oxygen, argon and carbon monoxide, finally adsorbing contaminant nitrogen again.Patent application CN201120518617.4 discloses a kind of helium purification devices, comprises purification system and cooling system.Cooling system comprises the piping system of liquid nitrogen, and the vaccum-pumping equipment of this pipeline of finding time, raw material helium removes water and carbonic acid gas in moisture eliminator, in high pressure condensation separator, remove nitrogen oxygen in preliminary condensation, smart denitrogenation oxygen impurities again in nitrogen oxygen low-temperature adsorber.
Absorption method is purification process classical in helium purifying, reaches different helium purity by selected adsorbent, adsorption temp, can reach 99.999% for gac cryogenic absorption method.Existing gac low-temperature adsorption all utilizes gac can adsorb the characteristic of a large amount of gas at low temperatures, the foreign gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, water vapour and hydrocarbon polymer in absorption helium atmosphere, reach the object of helium purifying, whole purge process is physical adsorption.Regeneration after charcoal absorption is saturated needs to reach certain temperature, and gac is originally as inflammable body, and too high Heating temperature will cause gac spontaneous combustion, so generally need the top temperature of control of heat source to be no more than 135 degrees Celsius in heat-processed; Simultaneously because the thermal conductivity of gac is on the low side, namely itself be hot poor conductor, gac, originally as hot poor conductor, is difficult to thermal regeneration, therefore adopts the purifier of absorption method that the flow process of a set of complexity and equipment all can be adopted to alleviate the pressure of low temperature active charcoal absorption.
Utility model content
For the technical problem existed in prior art, the purpose of this utility model to propose a kind of renewable helium cryogenic purincation device recycled.The utility model is starting point from the regeneration effect of raising sorbent material, creationary structure formation and the material improving absorbing cylinder alive.Guaranteeing under the absorption prerequisite that helium purity reaches more than 99.999%, do not increase the equipment such as fractional condensation, absorption tower, moisture eliminator, this apparatus structure is compact, helium is after interchanger heat exchange, under the prerequisite not increasing other auxiliary facilitys, directly can carry out cryogenic absorption purifying, after charcoal absorption is saturated, can regenerate fully, the efficient circulation realizing purifier uses.
Technology contents of the present utility model is:
A kind of helium cryogenic purincation device, is characterized in that, comprise urceolus 1, interchanger 2, Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus 3, whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4 and well heater 7; Wherein, described urceolus 1 is provided with an opening, is inwardly provided with a pipe core along this opening, is provided with a heating zone and multiple adsorption zone in described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4, and it is inner that described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4 is immersed in described Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus 3; Described pipe core one end outer wall and this opening are tightly connected, and the other end seals and conducts with the heating zone of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4 through described Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus 3 and is connected, and described well heater 7 is inserted in described heating zone along described pipe core; Described interchanger 2, Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus 3 are connected with described basepipe seal respectively, adopt vacuum multilayer insulation between described Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus 3 and described urceolus 1; The inlet pipe of described well heater 2 seals and conducts with the inlet mouth of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4 and is connected, and the escape pipe of described well heater 2 is connected with the gas outlet seal conducting of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4.
Further, described heating zone is positioned at the central axis zone of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4, and described adsorption zone is the sector region distributed around described heating zone; Wherein, adjacent adsorbent district passes through the opening conducting at bottom or top.
Further, strainer is provided with between the inlet pipe of described well heater 2 and the inlet mouth of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4; Strainer is provided with between the escape pipe of described well heater 2 and the air outlet of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4.
Further, the material of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4 is copper.
Further, described opening is positioned at the top center region of described urceolus 1.
Further, be provided with a temperature sensor in described heating zone, the signal wire of described temperature sensor is connected with the temperature control unit of described well heater by described pipe core.
Further, described well heater is stainless steel heating rod; Described interchanger is double-pipe exchanger.
Helium cryogenic purincation device of the present utility model, is made up of urceolus 1, double-pipe exchanger 2, Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus 3, whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4, well heater 7, by-pass valve control etc.The key realizing recycling adopts the whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder with traditional diverse full copper material of charcoal absorption cylinder.Whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder is made up of whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4, circulation absorption district 5, turnover gas adsorption zone 6, well heater 7 four part that is positioned at heating zone, center, and absorbing cylinder is inner is divided into two completely isolated heating zone and adsorption zone by copper dividing plate.Urceolus 1 is provided with an opening, a pipe core is inwardly provided with along this opening, a heating zone and multiple adsorption zone is provided with in whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4, pipe core one end outer wall and this opening are tightly connected, the other end seals and conducts with the heating zone of whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4 through Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus 3 and is connected, and well heater 7 centrally pipe is inserted in heating zone; Interchanger 2, Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus 3 are connected with basepipe seal respectively.The inlet pipe of well heater 2 seals and conducts with the inlet mouth of whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4 and is connected, and the escape pipe of well heater 2 is connected with the gas outlet seal conducting of whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4.
Adsorption zone is positioned at the center of circle surrounding of whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder, then will be divided into 8 independently sector elements in absorbing cylinder by copper dividing plate.Wherein 6 is the turnover gas district of whole adsorption zone, and it takies two sector elements, is divided into air inlet absorbing unit and absorbing unit of giving vent to anger.5 is circulation absorption district, has 6 fan-shaped absorbing units.5, form labyrinth type by pipeline between 6 to connect, helium enters purifier from the air inlet absorbing unit of 6, then enters 6 absorbing units in circulation absorption district successively, finally enters absorbing unit of giving vent to anger and finally adsorb.The absorption mass transfer zone length of helium in limited overall absorbing cylinder space increases, and be 8 times of single sector element height, the final purity after its purifying can reach more than 99.999%.
For improving the regeneration effect of sorbent material, need guaranteeing under the moderate stable prerequisite of heat source temperature, the raising heat transfer efficiency of ceiling.Need to consider following factor: the material of (1) whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4 is the requirement of demand fulfillment physical strength but also the heat conducting heat conduction demand of demand fulfillment solid not only concerning low temperature purifier absorbing cylinder; (2) the mass transfer requirement of the structure of whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4 both demand fulfillment adsorption and purification, demand fulfillment sorbent material homogeneous heating avoids the requirement regenerating dead band again.(3) material expansion when each parts demand fulfillment low-temperature shrink and heat shrinks requirement.
Heating zone of the present utility model is positioned at the central position of whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4, interior placement stainless steel heating rod and accurate temperature sensors, in regenerative process, by the real time temperature of temperature sensors of high precision measuring center heating zone, heating rod heating is stopped when center Heating Zone Temperature reaches design temperature, after temperature drops to design temperature, reopen heating rod heating again, thus maintain the fluctuation in set(ting)value ± 0.5 degree Celsius of center Heating Zone Temperature.
After guaranteeing that center Heating Zone Temperature is stable, because whole whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4 all uses copper product, along with the high thermal conductivity of copper, heat is by the surrounding from the heat conduction of heating zone, center to each fan-shaped absorbing unit.Activated carbon of sorbent in each fan section will be subject to the heating of surrounding high heat-conducting copper wall, thus improves the heat transfer efficiency of the solid thermal conduction of sorbent material, transmission of heat by convection, radiative transfer.Can carry out fast thermal regeneration fully to sorbent material, the purifier after making absorption saturated can reprocessing cycle use.
Compared with prior art, positively effect of the present utility model is:
In global design, rely on creationary whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder design, eliminate the equipment such as fractional condensation, absorption tower, moisture eliminator, technical process is very simple efficient.
The whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder that overall vacuum slice is soldered not only in limited space several times increase the mass transfer length of adsorption zone, guarantee the purification effect of purifier, and can regenerated carbon fully efficiently, ensure that purifier energy high loading Effec-tive Function.Total is very compact, so can be integrated on plain trolley, moves flexible.
The renewable helium cryogenic purincation device recycled of the utility model is through computational analysis and practicality, and purifying regenerability is good.Purifier after regeneration can recover purifying function completely, and before and after regeneration, the purifying of purifier remains unchanged duration of service.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
(a) three-dimensional view, (b) upward view;
1-purifier urceolus, 2-interchanger, 3-Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus, the whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder of 4-, 5-circulation absorption district, 6-pass in and out gas adsorption zone, 7-well heater.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is explained in further detail.
Be illustrated in figure 1 a kind of renewable helium cryogenic purincation device recycled of the present utility model, be made up of urceolus 1, double-pipe exchanger 2, Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus 3, whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4, well heater 7, by-pass valve control etc.Equipment innermost layer is whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4, and he comprises heating zone, center and well heater and 8 fan-shaped adsorption zones, as shown in Figure 2.Whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4 is immersed in Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus 3, vacuum multilayer insulation is adopted between Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus 3 and purifier urceolus 1, whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4 and Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus 3 are all lifted on the top of purifier, outside Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus 3 and bottom use G10 glass fibre and resin roll matrix material and carry out heat insulation support, reduce system to greatest extent and leak heat and liquid nitrogen consumption.
By-pass valve control is at the top of urceolus 1, and it controls the air inlet of whole purifier.After air intake valve is opened, first gas enter double-pipe exchanger 2 and carry out heat exchange, and normal temperature helium drops to liquid nitrogen temperature through heat-exchange temperature.Cryogenic gas carries out purifying entering adsorption zone, and whole whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder 4 is immersed in liquid nitrogen, and guarantee that sorbent material in cylinder is in liquid nitrogen operation temperature area, helium carries out cryogenic absorption purifying in absorbing cylinder.Cold is passed to incoming flow helium by interchanger by helium after purifying again, and the helium after purifying is discharged from purifier after becoming normal temperature again.In thermal regeneration process, use stainless steel well heater in the heating zone, center of whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder, the temperature of heating zone, center is controlled by temperature sensor, guarantees that temperature in absorbing cylinder is not higher than safe operating temperature.
All parts of whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder enter the soldering of vacuum oven disposable integral to be completed.After whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder completes, recharge sorbent material and be lifted on the top of Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen.After Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen lower cover is installed, then multilayer heat insulation wrapping is carried out to Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen and adiabatic support is installed.Last integral hoisting is again at purifier outer cylinder body top.By-pass valve control is being arranged on outside outer cylinder body after outer cylinder body end socket is installed, and whole outer cylinder body is finally integrated on travelling car platform, can single mobile use.

Claims (7)

1. a helium cryogenic purincation device, is characterized in that, comprises urceolus (1), interchanger (2), Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus (3), whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4) and well heater (7); Wherein, described urceolus (1) is provided with an opening, is inwardly provided with a pipe core along this opening, is provided with a heating zone and multiple adsorption zone in described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4), and it is inner that described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4) is immersed in described Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus (3); Described pipe core one end outer wall and this opening are tightly connected, and the other end seals and conducts with the heating zone of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4) through described Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus (3) and is connected, and described well heater (7) is inserted in described heating zone along described pipe core; Described interchanger (2), Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus (3) are connected with described basepipe seal respectively, adopt vacuum multilayer insulation between described Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen urceolus (3) and described urceolus (1); The inlet pipe of described well heater (2) seals and conducts with the inlet mouth of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4) and is connected, and the escape pipe of described well heater (2) is connected with the gas outlet seal conducting of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4).
2. helium cryogenic purincation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heating zone is positioned at the central axis zone of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4), and described adsorption zone is the sector region distributed around described heating zone; Wherein, adjacent adsorbent district passes through the opening conducting at bottom or top.
3. helium cryogenic purincation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with strainer between the inlet pipe of described well heater (2) and the inlet mouth of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4); Strainer is provided with between the escape pipe of described well heater (2) and the air outlet of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4).
4. helium cryogenic purincation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of described whole cartridge type absorbing cylinder (4) is copper.
5. helium cryogenic purincation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described opening is positioned at the top center region of described urceolus (1).
6. the helium cryogenic purincation device as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 ~ 5, is characterized in that, be provided with a temperature sensor in described heating zone, and the signal wire of described temperature sensor is connected with the temperature control unit of described well heater by described pipe core.
7. the helium cryogenic purincation device as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterized in that, described well heater is stainless steel heating rod; Described interchanger is double-pipe exchanger.
CN201520231079.9U 2015-04-16 2015-04-16 A kind of helium cryogenic purincation device Expired - Fee Related CN204588705U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520231079.9U CN204588705U (en) 2015-04-16 2015-04-16 A kind of helium cryogenic purincation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520231079.9U CN204588705U (en) 2015-04-16 2015-04-16 A kind of helium cryogenic purincation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204588705U true CN204588705U (en) 2015-08-26

Family

ID=53924881

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520231079.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204588705U (en) 2015-04-16 2015-04-16 A kind of helium cryogenic purincation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204588705U (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106512640A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-22 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Purification device
CN109663462A (en) * 2018-01-02 2019-04-23 北京中瑞京能环保科技有限公司 A kind of purification for gas cryogenic absorption cylinder
CN112978692A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-18 北京高麦克仪器科技有限公司 780 helium purifier
CN115164406A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-10-11 建德美工精细陶瓷科技有限公司 Heater for helium purification equipment
CN115626613A (en) * 2022-10-18 2023-01-20 安徽万瑞冷电科技有限公司 High-flow helium purification device and purification method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106512640A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-22 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Purification device
CN109663462A (en) * 2018-01-02 2019-04-23 北京中瑞京能环保科技有限公司 A kind of purification for gas cryogenic absorption cylinder
CN112978692A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-18 北京高麦克仪器科技有限公司 780 helium purifier
CN115164406A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-10-11 建德美工精细陶瓷科技有限公司 Heater for helium purification equipment
CN115164406B (en) * 2022-06-20 2024-05-10 建德美工精细陶瓷科技有限公司 Heater for helium purifying equipment
CN115626613A (en) * 2022-10-18 2023-01-20 安徽万瑞冷电科技有限公司 High-flow helium purification device and purification method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204588705U (en) A kind of helium cryogenic purincation device
US4030896A (en) Regeneration of adsorbents
CN103254955B (en) Closed-type three-tower molecular sieve dehydration device
CN103848398B (en) Integral type low-temperature adsorption is adopted to produce ultra-pure hydrogen device
CN102274672B (en) General partition wall vibrating process and device for recovering volatile organic matters
CN204026132U (en) A kind of Novel adsorption natural gas storage tank
CN106085528B (en) High-adaptability heavy hydrocarbon removal process
CN205903656U (en) Oil gas recovery device
CN102135008A (en) High-pressure refrigerant-driven refrigeration and purification integrated machine and method
CN103260725A (en) Final biogas purification process
CN110124443A (en) A kind of organic exhaust gas recycling and reusing device and method
CN204865443U (en) Exhaust gas treating device
CN201735206U (en) Cooling and absorbing oil gas recovery device
CN206352130U (en) Natural qi exhaustion heavy hydrocarbon system
CN211198605U (en) Efficient energy-saving oxygen generator
CN105771300B (en) A kind of gas recovery system for oil
CN202785638U (en) Device for purifying ordinary hydrogen to be high-purity hydrogen
CN203807153U (en) Device for producing hyperpure hydrogen by using integrated low-temperature adsorption method
CN106430194A (en) Purification equipment for high-purity carbon dioxide
CN111495109A (en) Oil gas recovery system
CN103589550A (en) Carbon dioxide balanced system for beer brewing technology
CN205709899U (en) A kind of ammonia gas purification device
CN204723980U (en) A kind of retracting device of acrylonitrile gas
CN208898830U (en) A kind of Gas Dehydration System with pre-dehydration module
CN206172984U (en) High -purity carbon dioxide purification equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150826

Termination date: 20210416

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee