CN204578989U - A kind of Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204578989U
CN204578989U CN201520107980.5U CN201520107980U CN204578989U CN 204578989 U CN204578989 U CN 204578989U CN 201520107980 U CN201520107980 U CN 201520107980U CN 204578989 U CN204578989 U CN 204578989U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drill bit
soil
casing
positioning tube
drilling rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520107980.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李阳铭
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Guangxi Wufeng Machinery Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism, comprise casing, at least one drill bit, at least one drive mechanism and adjust structure, this at least one drill bit is arranged on the outside of this casing, and in order to soil, powder ridge, this at least one drive mechanism is arranged on casing, and be connected with at least one drill bit, this adjust structure is arranged on casing, and is connected with at least one drive mechanism; This adjust structure can drive at least one drill bit to rotate between the first location and the second location by least one drive mechanism, and when this at least one drill bit is in primary importance, this at least one drill bit is positioned on the direction in this soil vertical; When this at least one drill bit is in the second place, this at least one drill bit is positioned on the direction in this soil parallel.Vertically soil can be stretched into when drill bit is positioned at primary importance in Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism of the present utility model, thus prevent drill bit be subject to the pressure on incline direction and buckle, in addition, when the drill bit second place, the direction of drill bit is parallel with this soil, reduces pine and ploughs machine advance resistance.

Description

A kind of Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly relate to a kind of Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism.
Background technology
Traditional deep ploughing subsoiling operation is ploughed, beats, harrows, and not only requires great effort, and complex procedures, efficiency are low.Therefore, for the large-area soil needing pine to plough, utilize traditional mode cannot adapt to, for this reason, occurred the Song Gengji of a lot of automation.
Be disclose a kind of rotary-grinding type multifunctional machine for deep tillage of powder ridge in the patent document in July 20 in 2011 as be 201020514808.9 applyings date at application number being 2010.9.3 authorized announcement date, and specifically disclose augers and road wheel, when pine is ploughed, augers vertically stretches into soil, and rotate while walking with described road wheel, thus pulverizing soil, the drilling rod of described augers is vertical with the direction of travel of described road wheel, add advance resistance, in addition, the side of the helical blade of described augers is cut soil layer, efficiency is relatively low, the real efficacy of augers can not be given full play to.
Be 201220013529.3 applyings date be and for example 2012.1.13 authorized announcement date at application number be in the patent document of 2012.11.21, disclose a kind of high speed double helix deep ploughing machine, specifically disclose and be provided with linkage between frame and augers, this linkage includes two oil cylinders, augers deep ploughing soil is realized by the synergy of two oil cylinders, but, in deep ploughing process, described linkage drives the oblique soil that enters of augers be easy to be subject to the effect of radial load and buckle, can rupture when more serious, affect the service life of augers, simultaneously, the effect of deep ploughing is also bad
Summary of the invention
In view of above content, be necessary to provide one to reduce advance resistance, and prevent described drill bit to be subject to the Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism of radial load.
A kind of Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism, include casing, at least one drill bit, at least one drive mechanism and adjust structure, described at least one drill bit is arranged on the outside of described casing, and in order to soil, powder ridge, described at least one drive mechanism is arranged on described casing, and be connected with described at least one drill bit, described adjust structure is arranged on described casing, and is connected with described at least one drive mechanism; Described adjust structure can drive described at least one drill bit to rotate between the first location and the second location by described at least one drive mechanism, and when described at least one drill bit is in described primary importance, described at least one drill bit is positioned on the direction in vertical described soil; When described at least one drill bit is in the described second place, described at least one drill bit is positioned on the direction in parallel described soil.
Preferably, described at least one drive mechanism includes power transmission shaft and link, and described power transmission shaft is arranged on described casing, and is connected with described at least one drill bit, and described link one end is enclosed within described power transmission shaft, and the other end is enclosed within described at least one drill bit.
Preferably, described at least one drill bit includes drilling rod and drill body, and described drilling rod one end connects described power transmission shaft, and the other end is provided with described drill body, and when described at least one drill bit is in described primary importance, described drilling rod is perpendicular to described soil; When described at least one drill bit is in the described second place, described drilling rod is parallel to described soil.
Preferably, described at least one drill bit also includes helical blade, and described helical blade is located at the periphery of described drilling rod.
Preferably, described casing is provided with at least one mounting cylinder and is located at the suspension arm on described at least one mounting cylinder, and the shaft portion of described at least one drive mechanism is housed on described at least one mounting cylinder, and described link and described suspension arm are rotationally connected.
Preferably, described link includes dwang, described adjust structure is supported in one end of described dwang, the other end is provided with the first positioning tube be enclosed within described power transmission shaft, described adjust structure can drive described dwang to rotate relative to described suspension arm, thus drive the partial turn of described first positioning tube and described power transmission shaft, with at least the first drill bit described in rotating.
Preferably, described link also includes connecting rod and the second positioning tube, and one end of described connecting rod is arranged on described first positioning tube, and the other end and described second positioning tube are fixed, and described second positioning tube is enclosed within the drilling rod of described at least one drill bit.
Preferably, the central shaft of described first positioning tube and described second positioning tube is identical, and overlaps with the central shaft of described drilling rod.
Preferably, described adjust structure includes actuator and driven member, described actuator is arranged on described casing, described driven member hangs on described actuator, and be connected with described dwang, described actuator can drive described driven member to move upward in the side perpendicular to described soil, to rotate described dwang, thus adjusts the angle between described at least one drill bit and described soil.
Preferably, described driven member includes active plate and follower plate, and described active plate connects described actuator and described follower plate, and described follower plate connects described dwang.
Compared with prior art, in above-mentioned Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism, vertically soil can be stretched into when described drill bit is positioned at described primary importance, thus prevent drill bit be subject to the pressure on incline direction and buckle or fracture, in addition, when described drill bit is positioned at the second place, the direction of described drill bit is parallel with described soil, reduces pine and ploughs machine advance resistance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a better embodiment of Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another visual angle figure of Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism in Fig. 1.
Main element symbol description
Casing 10
Top board 11
Base plate 13
Through hole 131
Mount pad 133
Mounting cylinder 135
Reinforced sheet 1351
Suspension arm 137
Rotation hole 1371
Drive mechanism 20
Power transmission shaft 21
Link 23
Dwang 231
Rotation hole 2311
First sleeve 233
Connecting rod 235
Lockhole 2351
Second sleeve 237
Stator 2371
Fixing hole 2373
Adjust structure 30
Actuator 31
Driven member 33
Active plate 331
Follower plate 333
Drill bit 40
Drilling rod 41
Helical blade 43
Drill body 45
Following embodiment will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in a better embodiment of the present invention, a Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism includes a casing 10, is somely arranged on the power source (not shown) in described casing 10, some drive mechanisms 20, adjust structure 30 and some drill bits 40.Described Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism is arranged on a travelling platform, as tractor or Athey wheel etc.In one embodiment, described some power sources are several motors, and described some motors can be hydraulic motor, electro-motor, air motor etc.Described some power sources respectively in order to drive described some drive mechanisms 20 to rotate, to rotate corresponding drill bit 40 to the various crop of plantation, as paddy rice, corn, sugarcane, soybean etc., soil carry out powder ridge.Described some drive mechanisms 20 are suitable with the quantity of described some drill bits 40.
Please also refer to Fig. 3, described casing 10 includes the rear plate 17 of top board 11, base plate 13, header board 15, one and biside plate 19.Described top board 11 is parallel to each other with described base plate 13, and described header board 15 is parallel to each other with described rear plate 17, and connects described top board 11 and described base plate 13 respectively.Described biside plate 19 is parallel to each other, and connects described top board 11, described base plate 13, described header board 15 and described rear plate 17 respectively.Described base plate 13 each drive mechanism 20 corresponding offers a through hole 131.The corresponding described adjust structure 30 in rear end of described base plate 13 is provided with a mount pad 133.Bottom surface each drive mechanism 20 corresponding of described base plate 13 is vertically extended with a mounting cylinder 135, and described mounting cylinder 135 is communicated with corresponding through hole 131.The surrounding of described mounting cylinder 135 is provided with some reinforced sheets 1351, and described some reinforced sheets 1351 connect described base plate 13 and described mounting cylinder 135 respectively.The rear end of described mounting cylinder 135 is also provided with a suspension arm 137 near lower end, and described suspension arm 137 offers a rotation hole 1371 near bottom.In the present embodiment, described hanging stick arm 137 is made up of two plate bodys be parallel to each other, described two plate bodys vertical described base plate 13 respectively, and is provided with the gap of installing corresponding drive mechanism 20 betwixt.In another embodiment, described suspension arm 137 can be made up of a plate body.
Described some drive mechanisms 20 have roughly the same structure, and connect described some drill bits 40 and described some power sources respectively.Each drive mechanism 20 includes power transmission shaft 21 and a link 23.Described power transmission shaft 21 one end connects with corresponding power source through after corresponding mounting cylinder 135 and through hole 131, and mid portion is housed in corresponding mounting cylinder 135, and the lower end of mounting cylinder 135 is stretched out in one end in addition.In one embodiment, described power transmission shaft 21 is flexible axles, and flexible.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1-3, described link 23 is rotationally connected with corresponding suspension arm 137, and one end is enclosed within described power transmission shaft 21, and the other end is enclosed within corresponding drill bit 40.Described link 23 comprises dwang 231,1 first positioning tube 233, connecting rod 235 and one second positioning tube 237.The corresponding rotation hole 1371 of described dwang 231 offers a pivoting hole 2311, and described pivoting hole 2311 is roughly positioned at the centre position of described dwang 231.Described adjust structure 30 is supported in one end of described dwang 231, and the other end is provided with described first positioning tube 233.Described first positioning tube 233 is positioned at the top of described dwang 231, and is enclosed within described power transmission shaft 21, and near the end of described power transmission shaft 21.One end of described connecting rod 235 is connected with described first positioning tube 233, and the other end and described second positioning tube 237 are fixed.Described connecting rod 235 offers three lockholes 2351 near corresponding described second positioning tube 237 of the second end.The outer surface of described second positioning tube 237 is provided with two parallel stators 2371, and described two stators 2371 respectively corresponding described three lockholes 2351 offer three fixing holes 2373.In one embodiment, the dwang 231 of described some drive mechanisms 20 is parallel to each other, and be positioned at and be parallel in first plane in described soil, described some connecting rods 235 are parallel to each other, and be positioned at and be parallel in second plane in described soil, described first plane is less than the distance of described second plane to described soil to the distance in described soil.
Described adjust structure 30 in order to adjust the angle of described some drill bits 40 and described soil, and includes actuator 31 and a driven member 33.Described actuator 31 is an oil cylinder, and is arranged on the mount pad 133 of described casing 10.Described driven member 33 includes active plate 331 and a follower plate 333.Described active plate 331 connects described follower plate 333 and described actuator 31, and substantially vertical with described header board 11 and described rear plate 13.Described follower plate 333 is substantially vertical with described active plate 331, and with described top board 11 and described base plate 13 almost parallel.Described follower plate 331 is connected with the dwang 231 of described some drive mechanisms 20, and the dwang 231 of described some drive mechanisms 20 can be driven to rotate relative to corresponding suspension arm 137 simultaneously.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 3, described some drill bits 40 have roughly the same structure, and include drilling rod 41, helical blade 43 and a drill body 45 respectively.Described drilling rod 41 is a strip, and in cylinder.In one embodiment, the central shaft of the drilling rod 41 of each drill bit 40 is parallel to described soil or is acute angle with described soil.One end of described drilling rod 41 connects corresponding power transmission shaft 21, and the other end installs described drill body 45, and described drill body 45 can make corresponding drill bit 40 more easily stretch into earth when powder ridge.In one embodiment, the shape of described drill body 45 can be triangle.The central shaft of described drilling rod 41 overlaps with the central shaft of the first corresponding sleeve 233 and the second sleeve 237.Described helical blade 43 is located at the periphery of described drilling rod 41, and coils described drilling rod 41.In addition, the front end of described helical blade 43 near described drill body 45, to bury with described drill body 45.Width is pointing to corresponding power transmission shaft 21 direction along described drill body 45 of described helical blade 43 increases gradually, thus plays different crushing effects to the earth of the different layers in soil.
During assembling, connected power transmission shaft 21 one end of a drive mechanism 20 through after corresponding mounting cylinder 135 and through hole 131 with corresponding power source, the other end of described power transmission shaft 21 is connected with the drilling rod 41 of a drill bit 40 through after the first sleeve 233 of described link 23.The dwang 231 of described link 23, by locking part, as screw etc., locks the pivoting hole 1371 of described pivoting hole 2311 and corresponding suspension arm 137 and rotation is fixed on described suspension arm 137.The connecting rod 135 of described link 23 is locked described three lockholes 2351 and described three fixing holes 2373 by locking part and fixes with described second sleeve 237, described second sleeve 237 is enclosed within described drilling rod 41, thus, described drill bit 40 is fixed together with described drive mechanism 20.Remaining drive mechanism 20 and drill bit 40 are fixed together by the way.The actuator 31 of described adjust structure 30 is arranged on the mount pad 133 of described casing 10, and described follower plate 333 connects the dwang 231 of described some drive mechanisms 20.
Process is ploughed pine, the piston rod of described actuator 31 shrinks, described driven member 33 is pulled to move vertically upward, described driven member 33 drives the dwang 231 of described some drive mechanisms 20 to be rotated in a first direction around the suspension arm 137 of correspondence, described dwang 231 drives corresponding drill bit 40 to be rotated in a first direction by described first sleeve 233 and described power transmission shaft 21, until described drill bit 40 is positioned at perpendicular to the primary importance on the direction in described soil, namely described drilling rod 41 is vertical with described soil, just described drill bit 40 can be made vertically to stretch into earth, thus prevent described drill bit 40 be subject to the pressure on incline direction and buckle or fracture, reduce the damaged condition of described drill bit 40.
After described drill bit 40 stretches into described soil, the piston rod of described actuator 31 stretches out, moving vertically downward to drive described driven member 33, described driven member 33 drives described dwang 231 to rotate along the second direction contrary with first direction around the suspension arm 137 of correspondence, described dwang 231 drives corresponding drill bit 40 to rotate along described second direction by described first sleeve 233 and described power transmission shaft 21, until described drill bit 40 is positioned at the second place on the direction parallel with described soil, namely described drilling rod 41 is parallel with described soil, or with described soil in obtuse angle, thus reduce the advance resistance that described pine ploughs machine, simultaneously, described some power sources drive corresponding power transmission shaft 21 to rotate, described power transmission shaft 21 rotates and drives corresponding drilling rod 41 to rotate, rotate to drive described helical blade 43 and pulverize earth, due to described helical blade 43, to cut soil layer direction consistent with direction of travel, take full advantage of the maximal efficiency of helical cut soil layer, powder ridge efficiency comparison is high.

Claims (10)

1. a Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism, include casing and at least one drill bit, described at least one drill bit is arranged on the outside of described casing, and in order to soil, powder ridge, it is characterized in that: described Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism also comprises at least one drive mechanism and adjust structure, and described at least one drive mechanism is arranged on described casing, and is connected with described at least one drill bit, described adjust structure is arranged on described casing, and is connected with described at least one drive mechanism; Described adjust structure can drive described at least one drill bit to rotate between the first location and the second location by described at least one drive mechanism, and when described at least one drill bit is in described primary importance, described at least one drill bit is positioned on the direction in vertical described soil; When described at least one drill bit is in the described second place, described at least one drill bit is positioned on the direction in parallel described soil.
2. Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described at least one drive mechanism includes power transmission shaft and link, described power transmission shaft is arranged on described casing, and be connected with described at least one drill bit, described link one end is enclosed within described power transmission shaft, and the other end is enclosed within described at least one drill bit.
3. Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described at least one drill bit includes drilling rod and drill body, described drilling rod one end connects described power transmission shaft, the other end is provided with described drill body, when described at least one drill bit is in described primary importance, described drilling rod is perpendicular to described soil; When described at least one drill bit is in the described second place, described drilling rod is parallel to described soil.
4. Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that described at least one drill bit also includes helical blade, described helical blade is located at the periphery of described drilling rod.
5. Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described casing is provided with at least one mounting cylinder and is located at the suspension arm on described at least one mounting cylinder, the shaft portion of described at least one drive mechanism is housed on described at least one mounting cylinder, and described link and described suspension arm are rotationally connected.
6. Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described link includes dwang, described adjust structure is supported in one end of described dwang, the other end is provided with the first positioning tube be enclosed within described power transmission shaft, described adjust structure can drive described dwang to rotate relative to described suspension arm, thus drive the partial turn of described first positioning tube and described power transmission shaft, with at least the first drill bit described in rotating.
7. Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described link also includes connecting rod and the second positioning tube, one end of described connecting rod is arranged on described first positioning tube, the other end and described second positioning tube are fixed, and described second positioning tube is enclosed within the drilling rod of described at least one drill bit.
8. Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the central shaft of described first positioning tube and described second positioning tube is identical, and overlaps with the central shaft of described drilling rod.
9. Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described adjust structure includes actuator and driven member, described actuator is arranged on described casing, described driven member hangs on described actuator, and be connected with described dwang, described actuator can drive described driven member to move upward in the side perpendicular to described soil, to rotate described dwang, thus adjusts the angle between described at least one drill bit and described soil.
10. Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described driven member includes active plate and follower plate, described active plate connects described actuator and described follower plate, and described follower plate connects described dwang.
CN201520107980.5U 2015-02-15 2015-02-15 A kind of Song Gengjifen ridge mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN204578989U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104641742A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-27 李阳铭 Ridge crushing mechanism of loosening and plowing machine
CN105850243A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-17 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Land-preparing and soil-pulverizing machine with horizontal type drilling bit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104641742A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-27 李阳铭 Ridge crushing mechanism of loosening and plowing machine
CN105850243A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-17 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Land-preparing and soil-pulverizing machine with horizontal type drilling bit

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GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160428

Address after: 537522 Guangxi five Feng Machinery Co., Ltd. the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Rongxian County Economic Development Zone

Patentee after: GUANGXI WUFENG MACHINERY CO., LTD.

Address before: Yuzhou District People's road 537000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yulin City No. 398

Patentee before: Li Yangming

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150826

Termination date: 20210215

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee