A kind of can the photovoltaic module of active heat removal
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of photovoltaic module, particularly relate to a kind of can the photovoltaic module of active heat removal, belong to solar module technical field.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of clean, regenerative resource.Due to its environmental friendliness, aboundresources and enjoying is pursued.Photovoltaic generation is one of principal mode of Solar use, utilizes solar cell that luminous energy is directly changed into electric energy, has the advantages such as energy quality is high, exhaust emission is few.In prior art, photovoltaic module is mainly formed by material laminations such as glass, EVA, photovoltaic cell, backboards, in running, only relies on the material on the upper and lower surface of assembly and the convection current of air to realize dispelling the heat.Under some applied environment, the space of assembly surface (being generally the back side) is very limited, and radiating effect is not good, thus makes the working temperature of photovoltaic cell in photovoltaic module very high, and high temperature just photovoltaic module efficiency reduce major influence factors.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is in prior art, and photovoltaic component back plate heat radiation is bad, the technical problem that affects power conversion efficiency (pce), provide a kind of can the photovoltaic module of active heat removal, good heat dissipation effect, battery conversion efficiency is high.
For this reason, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of can the photovoltaic module of active heat removal, comprise the glassy layer (1) of stacked setting, an EVA layer (2), photovoltaic cell lamella (3), the 2nd EVA layer (4) and backboard from top to bottom successively, it is characterized in that: described backboard is the semiconductor cooling device with refrigerating function.By becoming to have the semiconductor cooling device of refrigerating function by traditional back plate design, insulation, weather-proof, while meeting backboard performance requirement, heat in photovoltaic module can be carried out quick heat radiating, thus reduce the working temperature of cell piece in photovoltaic module main body, thus improve photovoltaic module conversion efficiency.
Further, described semiconductor cooling device comprises absorber plate (5), P/N type semiconductor (6) and heating panel (7) from top to bottom successively, and the two ends of P type semiconductor and N type semiconductor are distinguished connection metal electrode (8) and connect DC power supply.While meeting backboard performance requirement, the heat in photovoltaic module can be carried out quick heat radiating, thus reduce the working temperature of cell piece in photovoltaic module main body, thus improve photovoltaic module conversion efficiency.
Further, described DC power supply is storage battery or photovoltaic module.Draw materials conveniently, structure is simple.
Further, metal electrode (8) lays respectively on absorber plate (5) and heating panel (7), is wholely set with absorber plate (5) and heating panel (7).The fastness that connection is convenient, raising connects and stability.
Further, described heating panel (7) connects water cooling plant or air cooling equipment.The further effect improving cooling.
Therefore, the utility model can realize photovoltaic module quick heat radiating at short notice, improves the operating efficiency of photovoltaic module.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person better understand the utility model scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, of the present utility model can the photovoltaic module of active heat removal, comprise the glassy layer 1 of stacked setting, an EVA layer 2, photovoltaic cell lamella 3, the 2nd EVA layer 4 and backboard from top to bottom successively, described backboard is the semiconductor cooling device with refrigerating function, it comprises absorber plate 5, P/N type semiconductor 6 and heating panel 7 from top to bottom successively, the two ends of P type semiconductor and N type semiconductor connection metal electrode 8 connect DC power supply respectively, described DC power supply is storage battery or photovoltaic module itself.Absorber plate 5 and the metal material that heating panel 7 employing is absorbed heat and heat dispersion is good make, and now, metal electrode 8 lays respectively on absorber plate 5 and heating panel 7, is wholely set with absorber plate 5 and heating panel 7.
In addition, for improving the effect of heat radiation further, heating panel 7 can also connect water cooling plant of the prior art or air cooling equipment.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.