Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of magnetoelectric flowmeter, can not run well, then cause flowmeter to count the object of problem that is inaccurate or that do not count to realize solving the worm and gear of the flowmeter flowmeter caused that is stuck.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides following scheme:
A kind of magnetoelectric flowmeter, comprising:
Table body, the upper end of described table body is provided with liquid wheel storehouse, and the lower end of described table body is provided with pipeline, and described liquid wheel storehouse is connected with described pipeline;
Be arranged on the liquid wheel sensing mechanism in described liquid wheel storehouse, described liquid wheel sensing mechanism comprises liquid wheel support, liquid wheel, coil brace, coil and connection terminal, described coil to be fixedly encapsulated on described coil brace and to be electrically connected with described connection terminal, described coil brace is arranged on described liquid wheel support, described liquid wheel is rotatably arranged on described liquid wheel support, permanent magnet is arranged on the liquid wheel sheet of described liquid wheel, when rotating under the promotion that liquid is taken turns at liquid, the magnetic line of force that described coil cuts described permanent magnet produces induction electromotive force;
Be arranged on the electronic equipment storehouse on table body, the inside in described electronic equipment storehouse is provided with the first treatment circuit, microcontroller and electric supply installation, described first treatment circuit is electrically connected with described connection terminal, described microcontroller is electrically connected with described first treatment circuit, first signal of the induction electromotive force that described coil produces by described connection terminal passes to described first treatment circuit, the secondary signal processing rear generation to described first signal is passed to described microcontroller by described first treatment circuit, described microcontroller gathers secondary signal and converts the secondary signal collected to flow indication, described electric supply installation is used for providing energy to described first treatment circuit and described microcontroller.
Preferably, in above-mentioned magnetoelectric flowmeter, described first treatment circuit comprises amplifying circuit and filtering circuit;
Described amplifying circuit is electrically connected with described connection terminal, and described filtering circuit is electrically connected with described amplifying circuit, and described microcontroller is electrically connected with described filtering circuit;
Described first signal amplifies by described amplifying circuit, and the first signal after amplification is carried out filtering and generates secondary signal by described filtering circuit.
Preferably, in above-mentioned magnetoelectric flowmeter, described coil quantity is 2, and 2 described coils take turns the symmetrical side being fixedly encapsulated in described coil brace about described liquid.
Preferably, in above-mentioned magnetoelectric flowmeter, described liquid wheel sheet comprises the first liquid wheel sheet, the second liquid wheel sheet and the 3rd liquid wheel sheet, described first liquid wheel sheet and described second liquid wheel sheet is provided with described permanent magnet, described 3rd liquid wheel sheet is provided with nonmagnetic balance weight body.
Preferably, in above-mentioned magnetoelectric flowmeter, described first liquid wheel sheet, described second liquid wheel sheet and described 3rd liquid wheel sheet are distributed on described liquid wheel.
Preferably, in above-mentioned magnetoelectric flowmeter, described liquid wheel sheet also comprises the 4th liquid wheel sheet, the 5th liquid wheel sheet and the 6th liquid wheel sheet, wherein, described 4th liquid wheel sheet is between described first liquid wheel sheet and described second liquid wheel sheet, described 5th liquid wheel sheet is between described second liquid wheel sheet and described 3rd liquid wheel sheet, and described 6th liquid wheel sheet is between described first liquid wheel sheet and described 3rd liquid wheel sheet.
Preferably, in above-mentioned magnetoelectric flowmeter, described liquid wheel is also provided with axle, and described axle is rotatably arranged on described liquid wheel support.
Preferably, in above-mentioned magnetoelectric flowmeter, described electronic equipment storehouse is provided with battery compartment and board in circuit board slot, described battery compartment is for installing described electric supply installation, and described board in circuit board slot is for installing described first treatment circuit.
Preferably, in above-mentioned magnetoelectric flowmeter, also comprise upper cover, described upper cover and described electronic equipment storehouse are detachably installed, for sealing described electronic equipment storehouse.
Preferably, in above-mentioned magnetoelectric flowmeter, also comprise buckle closure, described buckle closure be arranged on described on cover, for decorating described magnetoelectric flowmeter.
As can be seen from above-mentioned technical scheme, the magnetoelectric flowmeter that the utility model provides, because liquid wheel storehouse is connected with pipeline, therefore, when magnetoelectric flowmeter work, the liquid that the pipeline of lower end that liquid flows through table body enters the upper end showing body takes turns storehouse.And liquid wheel sensing mechanism is arranged in liquid wheel storehouse, liquid wheel sensing mechanism comprises liquid wheel support, liquid wheel, coil brace, coil and connection terminal, connection terminal and coil electrical connection, coil is arranged on coil brace, coil brace is arranged on liquid wheel support, and liquid wheel is rotatably arranged on liquid wheel support, and the liquid wheel sheet of liquid wheel is provided with permanent magnet, when rotating under the promotion that liquid is taken turns at liquid, the magnetic line of force of coil cutting permanent magnet produces induction electromotive force; First signal of the induction electromotive force that coil produces by connection terminal passes to the first treatment circuit in the electronic equipment storehouse being arranged on liquid wheel sensing mechanism upper end, the secondary signal first signal being processed to rear generation is passed to microcontroller by the first treatment circuit, microcontroller gathers secondary signal and converts the secondary signal collected to flow indication, wherein, electric supply installation is used for providing energy to the first treatment circuit and microcontroller.The magnetoelectric flowmeter provided due to the utility model utilizes the magnetic line of force generation induction electromotive force of coil cutting permanent magnet to carry out metered flow, avoid and use Worm Wheel System metered flow, therefore, avoid the worm and gear flowmeter caused that is stuck can not run well, then cause flowmeter to count problem that is inaccurate or that do not count.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the magnetoelectric flowmeter that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;
The decomposition texture schematic diagram of the magnetoelectric flowmeter that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model;
The structural representation of the liquid wheel sensing mechanism of the magnetoelectric flowmeter that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model;
The structural representation of the liquid wheel of the magnetoelectric flowmeter that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model;
The liquid wheel of the magnetoelectric flowmeter that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model and the structural representation of coil;
The structural representation in the electronic equipment storehouse of the magnetoelectric flowmeter that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model;
The sequential chart produced is enclosed in the liquid wheel rotation one of the magnetoelectric flowmeter that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model.
Wherein, in Fig. 1-Fig. 7:
Table body 1, liquid wheel sensing mechanism 2, electronic equipment storehouse 3, permanent magnet 4, nonmagnetic balance weight body 5, upper cover 6, buckle closure 7, liquid wheel storehouse 101, pipeline 102, liquid wheel support 201, liquid wheel 202, liquid wheel sheet 2021, first liquid wheel sheet 20211, second liquid wheel sheet 20212, the 3rd liquid wheel sheet 20213, the 4th liquid wheel sheet 20214, the 5th liquid wheel sheet 20215, the 6th liquid wheel sheet 20216, axle 2022, coil brace 203, coil 204, battery compartment 301, board in circuit board slot 302.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
The utility model is according to Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, the principle utilizing conductor coils to produce induction electromotive force in variation magnetic field develops design, formula is as follows: E=n* ΔΦ/Δ t, Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, E: induction electromotive force (V), n: number of inductive coil turns, ΔΦ/Δ t is the rate of change of magnetic flux, utilize water jet propulsion liquid to take turns to rotate, on magnet immobile liquid wheel, coil is fixed on the side of liquid wheel, when rotated, magnet is followed liquid wheel and is rotated, produce the change in magnetic field, inductive coil produces induction electromotive force to the magnetic field of change, after amplification and filtering circuit process, the change of microprocessing unit monitoring induction electromotive force, according to pipe diameter and revolution, the flow of fluid is calculated by prefabricated algorithm, and this flow is stored, display.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, is the structural representation of the magnetoelectric flowmeter that the utility model provides.The magnetoelectric flowmeter that the utility model provides comprises: table body 1, and the upper end of table body 1 is provided with liquid wheel storehouse 101, and the lower end of table body 1 is provided with pipeline 102, and liquid wheel storehouse 101 is connected with pipeline 102, be arranged on the liquid wheel sensing mechanism 2 in liquid wheel storehouse 101, liquid wheel sensing mechanism 2 comprises liquid wheel support 201, liquid wheel 202, coil brace 203, coil 204 and connection terminal, coil 204 to be fixedly encapsulated on coil brace 203 and to be electrically connected with connection terminal, coil 204 is arranged on coil brace 203, coil brace 203 is arranged on liquid wheel support 201, liquid wheel 202 is rotatably arranged on liquid wheel support 201, the liquid wheel sheet 2021 of liquid wheel 202 is provided with permanent magnet 4, when rotating under the promotion of liquid wheel 202 at liquid, the magnetic line of force that coil 204 cuts permanent magnet 4 produces induction electromotive force, be arranged on the electronic equipment storehouse 3 of liquid wheel sensing mechanism 2 upper end, the inside in electronic equipment storehouse 3 is provided with the first treatment circuit, microcontroller and electric supply installation, first treatment circuit is electrically connected with connection terminal, microcontroller is electrically connected with the first treatment circuit, first signal of the induction electromotive force that coil produces by connection terminal passes to the first treatment circuit, the secondary signal first signal being processed to rear generation is passed to microcontroller by the first treatment circuit, microcontroller gathers secondary signal and converts the secondary signal collected to flow indication, electric supply installation is used for providing energy to the first treatment circuit and microcontroller.
It should be noted that, the first treatment circuit is custom circuit, and microcontroller is conventional controller, and what all adopt is technological means well known in the art, is not core improvement of the present utility model.
The magnetoelectric flowmeter that the utility model provides, because liquid wheel storehouse 101 is connected with pipeline 102, therefore, when magnetoelectric flowmeter work, the liquid that the pipeline 102 of lower end that liquid flows through table body 1 enters the upper end showing body 1 takes turns storehouse 101.And liquid wheel sensing mechanism 2 is arranged in liquid wheel storehouse 101, liquid wheel sensing mechanism 2 comprises liquid wheel support 201, liquid wheel 202, coil brace 203, coil 204 and connection terminal, connection terminal and coil 204 are electrically connected, coil 204 is arranged on coil brace 203, coil brace 203 is arranged on liquid wheel support 201, liquid wheel 202 is rotatably arranged on liquid wheel support 201, the liquid wheel sheet 2021 of liquid wheel 202 is provided with permanent magnet 4, when rotating under the promotion of liquid wheel 202 at liquid, the magnetic line of force that coil 204 cuts permanent magnet 4 produces induction electromotive force; First signal of the induction electromotive force that coil 204 produces by connection terminal passes to the first treatment circuit in the electronic equipment storehouse 3 being arranged on liquid wheel sensing mechanism 2 upper end, the secondary signal first signal being processed to rear generation is passed to microcontroller by the first treatment circuit, microcontroller gathers secondary signal and converts the secondary signal collected to flow indication, wherein, electric supply installation is used for providing energy to the first treatment circuit and microcontroller.The magnetic line of force that the magnetoelectric flowmeter provided due to the utility model utilizes coil 204 to cut permanent magnet 4 produces induction electromotive force and carrys out metered flow, avoid and use Worm Wheel System metered flow, therefore, avoid the worm and gear flowmeter caused that is stuck can not run well, then cause flowmeter to count problem that is inaccurate or that do not count.
In the magnetoelectric flowmeter that the utility model provides, adopt and the first treatment circuit is integrated on electronic equipment storehouse 3, solve existing flowmeter and add collect and transmit equipment and combine the not convenient problem of the installation brought and the problem of Whole Equipment integrality deficiency.And coil 204 is fixedly encapsulated on coil brace 203.Coil 204 is encapsulated on coil brace 203, avoids naked being exposed on the external of coil 204 and damaged.
In the magnetoelectric flowmeter that the utility model provides, the structure of pipeline 102 part of this magnetoelectric flowmeter is the standard size of flange pipeline 102 flowmeter that relevant specification of country requires, can carry out exchange install with existing standard flowmeter.
In the another embodiment that the utility model provides, the magnetoelectric flowmeter similar in the magnetoelectric flowmeter in the present embodiment and embodiment one, has just repeated no more something in common, has only introduced difference.
In the present embodiment, disclose the concrete composition of the first treatment circuit: comprise amplifying circuit and filtering circuit, amplifying circuit is electrically connected with connection terminal, filtering circuit is electrically connected with amplifying circuit, microcontroller is electrically connected with filtering circuit, first signal amplifies by amplifying circuit, and the first signal after amplification is carried out filtering and generates secondary signal by filtering circuit.This is a kind of concrete form of the utility model first treatment circuit; it should be noted that; first treatment circuit also can be other forms of composition; microcontroller process can be carried out to the first signal generate secondary signal as long as meet, so that can be analyzed, the composition of the first treatment circuit that shows is all scopes that the utility model is protected.
It should be noted that, amplifying circuit and filtering circuit are custom circuit, employing are all technological means well known in the art, be not core improvement of the present utility model.
In the present embodiment, coil 204 is O type coil, and takes turns permanent magnet 4 6mm apart on 202 with liquid.
In the present embodiment, coil 204 quantity is 2, and the side being fixedly encapsulated in coil brace 203 of 202 symmetries taken turns by 2 coils 204 about liquid.2 coils 204 are for the ease of judging that the flow direction of liquid is arranged.
In the present embodiment, liquid wheel sheet 2021 comprises the first liquid wheel sheet 20211, second liquid wheel sheet 20212 and the 3rd liquid wheel sheet 20213, first liquid wheel sheet 20211 and the second liquid wheel sheet 20212 are provided with permanent magnet 4, the 3rd liquid wheel sheet 20213 is provided with nonmagnetic balance weight body 5.Permanent magnet 4 plays metering, and nonmagnetic balance weight body 5 is arranged in order to counterweight, and wherein, nonmagnetic balance weight body 5 does not have magnetic, can not produce the magnetic line of force.And in the present embodiment, the first liquid wheel sheet 20211, second liquid wheel sheet 20212 and the 3rd liquid wheel sheet 20213 are distributed on liquid wheel 202.Be convenient to the stability of the rotating speed that liquid wheel 202 rotates like this.
In the present embodiment, liquid wheel sheet 2021 also comprises the 4th liquid wheel sheet 20214, the 5th liquid wheel sheet 20215 and the 6th liquid wheel sheet 20216, wherein, 4th liquid wheel sheet 20214 is between the first liquid wheel sheet 20211 and the second liquid wheel sheet 20212,5th liquid wheel sheet 20215 is between the second liquid wheel sheet 20212 and the 3rd liquid wheel sheet 20213, and the 6th liquid wheel sheet 20216 is between the first liquid wheel sheet 20211 and the 3rd liquid wheel sheet 20213.
When the second liquid wheel sheet 20212 and the 3rd liquid wheel sheet 20213 lay respectively at the magnetic line of force scope of 2 coils 204, permanent magnet 4 on second liquid wheel sheet 20212 streaks coil 204, corresponding coil 204 can cut the magnetic line of force of permanent magnet 4, and produce induction electromotive force, first signal of the induction electromotive force of generation amplifies by amplifying circuit, the first signal after amplifying is carried out filtering and generates secondary signal and send microcontroller to by circuit after filtering again, and microcontroller exports the corresponding flow converted to.
When the 5th liquid wheel sheet 20215 and the 6th liquid wheel sheet 20216 lay respectively at the magnetic line of force scope of 2 coils 204, now, due to the 5th liquid wheel sheet 20215 and the 6th liquid wheel sheet 20216 not having permanent magnet 4, therefore, coil 204 is without any induction electromotive force, the first signal of zero induction electromotive force produced amplifies by amplifying circuit, then the first signal after amplifying is carried out filtering and generates secondary signal and send microcontroller to by circuit after filtering, and microcontroller exports the corresponding flow converted to.
When the first liquid wheel sheet 20211 and the 3rd liquid wheel sheet 20213 lay respectively at the magnetic line of force scope of 2 coils 204, now corresponding coil 204 can cut the magnetic line of force of the permanent magnet 4 on the first liquid wheel sheet 20211, and produce induction electromotive force, first signal of the induction electromotive force of generation amplifies by amplifying circuit, the first signal after amplifying is carried out filtering and generates secondary signal and send microcontroller to by circuit after filtering again, and microcontroller exports the corresponding flow converted to.
When the first liquid wheel sheet 20211 and the second liquid wheel sheet 20212 lay respectively at the magnetic line of force scope of 2 coils 204, due to the first liquid wheel sheet 20211 and the second liquid wheel sheet 20212 being provided with permanent magnet 4, therefore, 2 permanent magnets 4 intersect with 2 coils 204 respectively, and produce two induction electromotive forces, first signal of two induction electromotive forces produced amplifies by amplifying circuit respectively, the first signal after amplifying is carried out filtering and generates secondary signal and send microcontroller to by circuit respectively after filtering again, and microcontroller exports the corresponding flow converted to respectively.
As shown in Figure 7, for gathering sequential chart, represent the sequential that the rotation one of a liquid wheel is enclosed, after liquid wheel rotates, permanent magnet 4 cuts after two coils 204 (establishing two coils 204 to be respectively A coil and B coil) produce electromotive force, the oscillogram formed after amplification filtering, wherein, in figure, A represents the induction electromotive force that A coil produces, and in figure, B represents the induction electromotive force that B coil produces.Due to two coil 204 placement location relations, first A coil produces electromotive force output is high level (see oscillogram a district), when liquid wheel is rotated further, B coil produces electromotive force and exports as high level, at this moment A coil continues to export high level (see oscillogram b district), when liquid wheel 202 is rotated further, A coil is away from after permanent magnet 4, induction electromotive force causes after being reduced by amplification filtering exporting for low (see oscillogram c district), B coil is away from after permanent magnet 4, induction electromotive force causes after being reduced by amplification filtering exporting for low (see oscillogram d district), when another magnet is through coil, also e can be produced, f, the waveform in g district, at this moment microcontroller is judged to be that liquid wheel 202 have rotated one week at this point, according to pipe diameter and liquid wheel circumference calculating liquid wheel rotation one circulate piping the water yield come.
Judge that the number of turns of fluid wheel 202 rotation, the speed of liquid wheel 202 rotation and direction judge according to the figure that microcontroller exports, carry out conversing flow and the flow direction.
In the present embodiment, liquid wheel 202 is also provided with axle 2022, and axle 2022 is arranged on liquid wheel support 201.Be convenient to liquid wheel 202 rotate around axle 2022.
In the present embodiment, electronic equipment storehouse 3 is provided with battery compartment 301 and board in circuit board slot 302, battery compartment 301 for installing electric supply installation, board in circuit board slot 302 for installing the first treatment circuit, i.e. amplifying circuit and filtering circuit.It should be noted that, microcontroller also can integrated installation on board in circuit board slot 302.The first treatment circuit plate, microcontroller and electric supply installation are installed in inside, electronic equipment storehouse 3, first treatment circuit transmits the induction electromotive force that coil 204 produces, microcontroller gathers it and converts flow indication to, is electronics core component of the present utility model.Inner first treatment circuit in the utility model electronic equipment storehouse 3 adopts insertion slot type to install, and is convenient to EM equipment module installation and subsequent upgrade work.
In the present embodiment, magnetoelectric flowmeter also comprises upper cover 6, and upper cover 6 and electronic equipment storehouse 3 are detachably installed, for sealing electronic device storehouse 3.The sealing effectiveness of the highest level IP68 of connector classification of waterproof standard can be reached.
In the present embodiment, magnetoelectric flowmeter also comprises buckle closure 7, and buckle closure 7 is arranged on upper cover 6, for decorating magnetoelectric flowmeter.
" first ", " second " in the utility model etc. are in description and distinguish, and do not have other particular meaning.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the utility model.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.