CN204560746U

CN204560746U - Solar energy operational devices

Info

Publication number: CN204560746U
Application number: CN201520226479.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑世政
Original assignee: Xinfeng Agritec Inc
Current assignee: Xinfeng Agritec Inc
Priority date: 2015-04-15
Filing date: 2015-04-15
Publication date: 2015-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2025-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy operational devices, and it comprises supporting element, swing element, retaining element, driving element, control element, solar panels and energy-storage travelling wave tube.Swing element is connected to supporting element, and can swing relative to supporting element; And retaining element is arranged on swing element, be fixed on swing element for by a dismountable external warning object.In addition, driving element is arranged on supporting element, and driving element can cause swing element to swing relative to supporting element when driving.Control element is arranged on supporting element, and is electrically connected driving element to control the driving of driving element.In addition, solar panels are arranged on supporting element; And energy-storage travelling wave tube is arranged on supporting element, it can be used for storing the electric energy that produced by solar panels and being electrically connected driving element to provide electric energy to driving element.

Description

Solar energy operation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar energy function device. More particularly, the present invention relates to a solar energy operating device for driving birds or having warning effect.

Background

Many agricultural crops are often eaten by birds during maturation, especially in organic farmlands. Therefore, the problem of bird damage is always bothersome to farmers, and farmers have been thinking of a method for reducing the effect of bird damage with time, but it is difficult to make the best possible result.

For example, a common method of preventing bird damage is to erect a scarecrow in a farm field where crops are planted. Although the bird damage can be reduced within a while, the bird still finds that the scarecrow is not a real person and has no threat after long-time observation and study. Thereafter, the birds still continue to feed on the crops, so that the effect of reducing the bird damage by erecting the scarecrow is poor.

In addition, for fruit tree planting, farmers can wrap fruit crops in a bagging mode so as to prevent bird damage. However, this method of controlling bird damage is not suitable for all crops. For example, in crops such as millet and rice, the fruit spacing is small (dense) and the area of the farmland where the crops are planted is often large, so that the problem of bird damage cannot be solved by bagging the fruits individually.

On the other hand, although the types of bird repellers currently on the market are not few, the bird repelling modes of many bird repellers are often fixed, lack randomness, or have expensive unit price. At present, the most effective bird repelling mode is still manual bird repelling, and firecrackers are often put in or people are hired to pull ropes to repel birds. However, the cost is very low when the firecrackers are put down or the manual pull ropes are employed to drive the birds. If the peasants pull the rope to repel the birds, the physical strength of the peasants is more burdened.

Moreover, the areas of farmlands required for planting different crops are different, and if different bird repelling modes are designed for the farmlands with different areas, the design is also complicated. Especially, when the farmland area is not large (for example, 0.5-1 acre), it is difficult to design a set of bird repelling mode under the consideration of bird repelling cost and bird repelling effect.

Therefore, it is urgent to provide a solution for effectively preventing and controlling bird damage in consideration of actual conditions such as the needs of farmers, the characteristics of crop growth, the size of the farmland in which crops are planted, the bird repelling cost and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solar energy operation device, it can be used to prevent the bird pest, the expulsion of other animal insects, or provide other agricultural automation service, but is not limited to this. Particularly, when applied to agriculture, the solar energy operation device in this embodiment can be designed based on the actual conditions of the farmers, the characteristics of the crops growing, the size of the farmland in which the crops are planted, the cost and the like, so as to meet various needs of the farmers. In other embodiments, it may also provide a warning function in traffic.

To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a solar energy operation device, which at least comprises a supporting element, a swinging element, a fixing element, a driving element, a control element, a solar panel, and an energy storage element. Wherein, the swinging element is connected with the supporting element and can swing relative to the supporting element; the fixing element is arranged on the swinging element and used for fixing the detachable external warning object on the swinging element; and the driving element is arranged on the supporting element and can cause the swinging element to swing relative to the supporting element when being driven. In addition, the control element is arranged on the supporting element and electrically connected with the driving element to control the driving of the driving element; the solar panel is arranged on the supporting element; the energy storage element is arranged on the supporting element and can be used for storing the electric energy generated by the solar panel and is electrically connected with the driving element to provide the electric energy for the driving element.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the support element comprises a base member and a support member, wherein the support member is configured to stand on the base member, and wherein the length of the long side of the base member is 60 to 90 cm and the length of the wide side is 35 to 55 cm.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the support member is configured to stand on the base member in a manner parallel to the base member broadside.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the base member is divided by the support member into a first part occupying 20% -40% of the length of the long side of the base member and a second part occupying the remaining length of the long side.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel is disposed on the support member and directly above the second base member.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the control element is disposed on the support member and directly above the first portion of the base member.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting member further includes at least two lifting rods, wherein the at least two lifting rods are vertically disposed on the base member, and each of the at least two lifting rods includes an inner tube having at least two holes, an outer tube having at least two holes, and a bolt, so that the bolt can penetrate through the holes of the outer tube and the inner tube at different positions to adjust the distance of the supporting member relative to the base member.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving element is a permanent magnet motor, a series motor, or a parallel motor, or a combination thereof.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the swinging element comprises a reference rod, a transmission rod, an adapter, and a movable rod. Wherein one end of the reference rod is connected to the supporting member, and the other end is not connected to the supporting member; one end of the transmission rod is connected with the driving element, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the adapter; one end of the movable rod is pivoted with the reference rod, and the other end of the movable rod is connected with the adapter.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the drive rod and the reference rod is about 10% to about 20% of the length of the drive rod.

The utility model has the advantages that bird damage can be prevented, other animal insects can be expelled, and other agricultural automatic services can be provided; when applied to agriculture, the solar operating device can be designed based on the actual conditions of the demand of farmers, the characteristics of crop growth, the area size of farmlands for planting crops, the cost and the like so as to meet various demands of the farmers; in addition, the system can also provide a warning function in traffic.

These features and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or may be learned by the practice of the invention as set forth hereinafter.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a solar energy operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear view of a solar energy operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of a solar powered operation device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing element for a solar energy operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the symbols

110 support element

110a bottom member

110b support member

120 control element

130 energy storage element

140 solar panel

150 fixing element

160 oscillating element

162 reference bar

164 drive rod

166 movable rod

168 multidirectional adapter

170 driving element

450 cylinder type locking device

Detailed Description

The utility model discloses a solar energy operation device. To make the description of the present invention more complete and complete, reference is made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of fig. 1-4. However, the devices and components described in the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the solar operating device of the present invention includes a supporting element 110, a swinging element 160, a fixing element 150, a driving element 170, a control element 120, a solar panel 140 and an energy storage element 130. The support element 110 can be an integrated support device, a detachable combination of a base plate and a bracket, and various device assemblies for supporting the solar energy operation device. Details of the supporting element 110, such as the bottom member 110a and the supporting member 110b, will be described later. In one example, the top of the support element 110 can be designed to be anthropomorphic, such that it has a shape similar to the top of a human head; or wearing a hat, putting on a raincoat, etc. on the top of the supporting member 110. This makes the operation device more humane and more visible, and achieves the effect of scaring birds visually, but this is not a necessity of the utility model.

The solar panel 140 is disposed on the supporting element 110 for converting solar energy into electric energy for the operation device. The solar panel 140 is a renewable environment-friendly power generation, and does not generate gases (such as carbon dioxide) causing greenhouse effect in the power generation process, so that the environment is not polluted. The solar panel 140 used in the present invention includes, but is not limited to, silicon-based semiconductor cells (e.g., single crystal silicon cells, polycrystalline silicon cells, amorphous silicon thin film cells, etc.), CdTe thin film cells, CIGS thin film cells, dye-sensitized thin film cells, organic material cells, etc. Preferably, a single crystal silicon cell is used as the solar panel 140 used in the solar operating device of the present invention, thereby obtaining a preferable conversion efficiency when converting solar energy into electric energy.

In addition, the electric energy obtained by the conversion of the solar panel 140 is stored in the energy storage element 130, wherein the energy storage element 130 is disposed on the supporting element 110 and electrically connected to the driving element 170 to provide the electric energy to the driving element 170. The energy storage element 130 can temporarily convert the electric energy converted by the solar panel 140 into chemical energy for storage, and then convert the chemical energy back to electric energy for the driving element 170 at an appropriate time, without providing the electric energy converted by the solar panel 140 for the driving element 170 at one time. The energy storage element 130 can be any device capable of storing energy, such as a water-adding storage battery and a maintenance-free storage battery.

The driving element 170 is disposed on the supporting element 110, and when the driving element 170 is driven, the swinging element 160 can be actuated relative to the supporting element 110. In addition, the driving element 170 can be various motors (e.g., permanent magnet motor, series motor, or parallel motor, or a combination thereof). When the energy storage element 130 supplies electric energy to the driving element 170, the driving element 170 can convert the electric energy into mechanical energy, and then the mechanical energy generates kinetic energy to drive the swing element 160 to operate.

The swing member 160 is connected to the support member 110, and can swing and vibrate back and forth or up and down with respect to the support member 110. The swinging member 160 may be made of natural or artificial materials such as metal, wood, plastic, and artificial materials. In one embodiment, the swinging element 160 may be a metal robot.

As shown in fig. 1, in one example, the swinging member 160 may be composed of a reference lever 162, a transmission lever 164, a movable lever 166, and a multi-way joint 168. One end of the reference lever 162 is connected to the supporting member 110, and the other end is not connected to the supporting member 110, extends in a predetermined direction according to the position of the swing member 160 and a desired swing, and is pivotally connected to the reference lever 162. The driving rod 164 is connected to the driving element 170 at one end and to the multi-way joint 168 at the other end, and the movable rod 166 is connected to the multi-way joint 168 at the other end.

When the driving element 170 is used to drive the swinging element 160 to swing relative to the supporting element 110, the reference rod 162 is fixed relative to the supporting element 110, and the driving rod 164 is driven by the driving element 170, so that the relative position of the driving rod 164 and the supporting element 110 is changed (for example, moves towards the inside of the supporting element 110 or moves away from the supporting element 110). At this time, by moving the driving rod 164 toward the inside of the supporting element 110 or moving the driving rod 164 away from the supporting element 110, the relative position between the driving rod 164 and the supporting element 110 is changed, and the driving rod 164 swings relative to the supporting element 110.

In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the drive link 164 and the reference link 162 is about 10% -20% of the length of the drive link 164 (see FIG. 1, L1 is about 10% -20% of the length of L2). In this case, the movable lever 166 is relatively easy to swing with respect to the reference lever 162, and the swing of the swing element 160 is smoother.

< specific application: Warning Effect >

On the other hand, as shown in the figure, a fixing element 150 is also disposed at one end of the swinging element 160 for fixing external detachable warning objects such as a baton, an audio alarm (e.g., a buzzer), a light alarm, etc. on the swinging element 160 or specifically on the transmission rod 164. When the swing element 160 swings or vibrates with respect to the support element 110, the fixing element 150 disposed on the swing element 160 can also be actuated correspondingly, so that the warning object can present visual or audible warning and warning effects. More particularly, since the fixing member 150 allows the external warning member to be easily detached and replaced, the user can replace the warning member with an appropriate one according to the object to be warned, which is particularly advantageous in bird repelling applications, because the kinds of birds to be repelled may vary in different seasons, and different warning members are required to achieve the best bird repelling effect. Or through frequent replacement of the warning objects, birds can be prevented from being used to specific warning objects, and the bird repelling effect is reduced.

With further reference to FIG. 4, in one embodiment, the fixing element 150 may be a cylindrical locking device 450 with a threaded hole formed in a side thereof and a bolt attached thereto. Thus, the user of the operation device can place the warning object in the cylindrical locking device 450, and then rotate the bolt toward the inside of the barrel to fix the warning object therein or detach the warning object therefrom.

In addition, when the external warning object needs to generate warning effects such as light or sound through power supply, the required power can be directly or indirectly provided through the solar panel 140. In the operating device, the power source for driving the swinging element 160 (and/or the external warning object) is directly and indirectly provided by the solar panel 140, so that compared with the conventional road warning system in which the battery is replaced to maintain the power supply, the device not only saves the trouble of replacing the battery periodically by manpower, but also is more environment-friendly in the way of generating power by solar energy.

In a preferred embodiment, the operating device can be configured as an intelligent road warning and monitoring system for achieving the effects of road warning, assisting police officers in eliminating traffic accidents, and dredging traffic congestion. For example, a rotatable network camera (the power source of which can be directly or indirectly supplied by the solar panel 140) can be installed on the top of the supporting element 110 of the operating device to completely monitor and record the traffic flow, and transmit the traffic status back to the police or the road control center in real time through network transmission. Furthermore, the monitoring system can also be configured with a computer and a microcomputer device with logic operation, so as to judge the current traffic condition when monitoring the road condition.

Therefore, when the occurrence monitoring system detects the occurrence of a traffic accident or traffic jam, the police unit or the related personnel of the road control center can master the information at the first time and quickly carry out the tasks of traffic accident elimination and road dredging.

Through the monitoring mechanism, most of manpower which is normally used for traffic control can be extracted and returned to the police unit and the road control center by the police unit and the road control center to process other services. Therefore, the police and the road control center can obtain the maximum traffic control effect under the condition of using limited traffic control manpower. On the other hand, under the condition that the solar panel 140 of the device generates enough energy, the device can also carry out 24-hour monitoring, so as to achieve the monitoring advantage of no dead angle in road monitoring.

In another embodiment, the external warning object can be designed to have the function of red/green signal light and built-in voice system (the power source can be directly or indirectly supplied by the solar panel 140), so as to remind the pedestrians when the pedestrians can cross the road while directing the traffic of the vehicle. Alternatively, a printer may be disposed on the support member 110b of the operating device, so that when the monitoring system monitors that a traffic violation event occurs, a traffic violation notice may be printed automatically.

< arrangement of supporting elements >

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting element 110 of the solar energy operation device is composed of a base member 110a and a supporting member 110b, wherein the supporting member 110b stands vertically on the base member 110 a. Wherein the base member 110a has a length of 60 to 90 cm and a width of 35 to 55 cm; and the vertical height of the top end of the supporting member 110b to the base member 110a is 140 to 160 cm. The operation device under the framework not only can ensure that birds and birds are mistaken as real people, but also is convenient to place in or around farmlands where crops are planted.

In order to keep the center of gravity stable and prevent the operation device from easily toppling over due to wind when the operation device is placed in a farmland, in an embodiment of the present invention, the support member 110b of the operation device is configured to stand on the base member 110a in a manner parallel to the wide side of the base member 110 a. This enables the operation device to be stably placed in the farm field, compared to the case where the support member 110b is arranged to stand on the base member 110a in parallel with the long side of the base member 110 a.

On the other hand, as shown in fig. 3, the base member 110a of the operating device is further divided into a first portion (shorter side) with a length Y and a second portion (longer side) with a length X by the supporting member 110b, and the solar panel 140 is correspondingly disposed on the supporting member 110b and directly above the second portion of the base member 110a, so that the center of gravity of the solar panel 140 falls directly above the second portion of the base member 110a, thereby achieving the effect of balancing. In addition, when the solar panel 140 is too heavy and the center of gravity of the operation device is located at the second portion of the base member 110a, the control element 120 may be disposed on the support member 110b and located directly above the first portion of the base member 110a to adjust the overall center of gravity of the operation device.

In a preferred embodiment, the portion of length X (the longer side) is about 20% -40% of the length of base member 110a (i.e., X + Y); and the portion of length Y (the shorter side) is approximately 60% -80% of the length of base member 110 a. At this time, even if the center of gravity of the operation device is inclined to a certain side due to uneven farmland ground, the operation device is rotated and placed (the long side of the operation device is placed instead of the short side of the operation device, and the short side of the operation device is placed instead of the long side), so that the optimal balance can be obtained.

In addition to the configuration of the support member 110b and the base member 110a of the operation device, the operation device can have a stable center of gravity when placed in a farm field, and the configuration relationship between the solar panel 140 and the control element 120 and the support element can be adjusted to make the operation device stand on the farm field more stably.

In addition, in order to conveniently install the operation device in various farmlands, the operation device of the embodiment of the present invention may also include a lifting rod (not shown) vertically installed on the base member 110 a. The lifting rod piece comprises an inner tube with at least two holes, an outer tube with at least two holes and a bolt. The user can adjust the height of the supporting member 110b relative to the base member 110a by adjusting the relative heights of the outer tube and the inner tube and inserting bolts through holes at different positions of the outer tube and the inner tube. Therefore, farmers can adjust the height of the operating device at any time without setting the height of the operating device in place at one time when the operating device is set at the beginning. In a preferred embodiment, the operation device comprises at least two lifting rods vertically arranged on the base member 110 a.

< concrete application: repelling birds >

In one embodiment, a sound generating device (not shown) such as a bell may be placed around the field where the crop is planted to generate sound and a reinforced cord (preferably a reflective colored tape that may be used to disturb the vision of birds) may be used to connect the sound generating device to the movable bar 166 of the solar powered apparatus. Therefore, when the swinging element 160 swings and vibrates with respect to the supporting element 110, the transmission rod 164 can pull the rope to make the sounding device generate sound, so as to achieve the function of expelling birds and birds.

In one example, the sound generator is a combination of sound films, and the transmission rod 164 can pull the sound films 15-35 times per minute through the rope to make a sound of 70-140 db, thereby driving birds and birds. Preferably, the number of times the driver 164 pulls the clicker with the cord per minute may vary over time, between about 18 and 23 times to make 105 and 115 decibels of sound. At this time, it is preferable to reduce the adaptability of birds to the working apparatus and effectively disturb birds flying to farmlands where crops are planted to take food.

In addition, when the climate of the environment where the crop is planted is bad (e.g., heavy fog, cloudy days, rainy days) or the color of the sun is dark, even completely black, the solar panel 140 may lack sufficient sunlight to convert solar energy into electricity. At this time, if the energy storage element 130 is still allowed to continuously supply the electric energy to the driving element 170, the remaining energy in the energy storage element 130 is consumed, and when the solar energy operation device is to be started again, the solar energy operation device may not have enough energy, thereby causing a start failure.

Therefore, the solar operating apparatus of the present invention has a control element 120 disposed on the supporting element 110 and electrically connected to the driving element 170 to control the driving of the driving element 170. In detail, the control element 120 can be used to sense whether the solar panel 140 can effectively convert solar energy into electric energy, if the control element 120 senses that the solar panel 140 lacks sunlight and cannot convert solar energy into electric energy, the control element 120 transmits a special signal to the driving element 170 to notify the driving element 170 to drive the swing element 160 with weaker energy or stop driving the swing element 160. Here, the control element 120 includes, but is not limited to, an adjustable time controller, a relay, and a chip (set) for control, and can be electrically connected to and control other electromechanical devices (not shown) disposed around the solar energy operation device, such as an automatic sprinkler system.

Claims

1. A solar energy operation device, comprising:

a support member;

a swing member connected to the support member and capable of swinging with respect to the support member;

the fixed element is arranged on the swinging element and is used for fixing a detachable external warning object on the swinging element;

the driving element is arranged on the supporting element and can lead the swinging element to swing relative to the supporting element when being driven;

the control element is arranged on the supporting element and is electrically connected with the driving element to control the driving of the driving element;

a solar panel disposed on the support element;

the energy storage element is arranged on the supporting element and can be used for storing the electric energy generated by the solar panel and is electrically connected with the driving element to provide the electric energy for the driving element.

2. The solar-powered operation device of claim 1 wherein the support element comprises a base member and a support member, the support member configured to stand on the base member, the length of the long side of the base member being 60 to 90 cm and the length of the wide side of the base member being 35 to 55 cm.

3. The solar-powered exercise apparatus of claim 2, wherein the support member is configured to stand on the base member parallel to the base member wide side.

4. The solar-powered operating device as claimed in claim 3 wherein the base member is divided by the support member along its long side into a first portion which occupies between 20% and 40% of the length of the long side of the base member and a second portion which occupies the remaining length of the long side.

5. The solar-powered exercise apparatus of claim 4 wherein the solar panel is disposed on the support member directly above the second partial base member.

6. The solar-powered operating apparatus of claim 5, wherein the control element is disposed on the support member and directly above the first portion of the base member.

7. The solar-powered operation apparatus of any one of claims 2-6, wherein the support member further comprises at least two lift rods, wherein the at least two lift rods are vertically disposed on the base member, and each of the at least two lift rods comprises an inner tube having at least two holes, an outer tube having at least two holes, and a bolt, whereby the bolt can be inserted through the holes of the outer tube and the inner tube at different positions to adjust the distance of the support member relative to the base member.

8. A solar-operated device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the drive element is a permanent magnet motor, series motor or parallel motor or a combination of the foregoing.

9. The solar-powered operation device of any one of claims 1-6 wherein the swinging member comprises a reference bar, a transmission bar, a swivel joint, and a movable bar; wherein,

one end of the reference rod is connected to the supporting element, and the other end of the reference rod is not connected with the supporting element;

one end of the transmission rod is connected with the driving element, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the adapter; and,

one end of the movable rod is pivoted with the reference rod, and the other end of the movable rod is connected with the adapter.

10. The solar-powered exercise apparatus of claim 9, wherein the distance between the drive link and the reference link is between about 10% and about 20% of the length of the drive link.