CN204559929U - Lighting system - Google Patents
Lighting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204559929U CN204559929U CN201520058964.1U CN201520058964U CN204559929U CN 204559929 U CN204559929 U CN 204559929U CN 201520058964 U CN201520058964 U CN 201520058964U CN 204559929 U CN204559929 U CN 204559929U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- power supply
- illuminator
- light fixture
- controller
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007537 lampworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an illumination system, which is provided with a power supply, an electric energy storage device, a controller and a switching device, wherein when the power supply normally operates, the power supply supplies a working voltage to at least one lamp; when the power supply can not normally operate, the switching device is switched to the electric energy storage unit, and the electric energy storage unit supplies working voltage to the at least one lamp.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is about a kind of illuminator, the illuminator in its espespecially a kind of changeable supply operating voltage source.
Background technology
In environmental consciousness surging epoch now, the exploitation of the energy and consuming is paid attention to more.For energy resource consumption aspect, be main consideration with electrical energy saving again, cover traditional electric energy production process and can consume a large amount of environmental resource, and the use of electric energy, then can cause environmental pressure.In addition, national governments, for promoting public and social interest, take tune to rise electricity price measure more, to increase state revenue and expenditure, also indirectly impel power customer's independence to manage power consumption, reach the effect of environmental protection and energy saving.Therefore power consumption is as can be effectively controlled, makes the consumption of electric energy reach maximal efficiency, avoid unnecessary waste, except industrial economy benefit can be made to increase, to the cost management of businessman, also there is suitable help.
For extending mankind's activity time and increasing operational environment, lighting apparatus be daily in can not obtain scarce thing, at present conventional illumination with bulb or fluorescent tube for principal light source, even if only those devices still have its shortcoming through repeatedly improveing, wherein bulb is luminous with tungsten filament, photoelectric conversion efficiency is low, most energy more consumes at heat energy, therefore power consumption is high, reaction damages slowly or easily, and for making electronics mutually clash into generation light in fluorescent tube, needs to fill mercury gas, only mercury pollutes environment is unavoidable, is unsuitable for environmental protection application.Replace the mainstream technology of conventional bulb or fluorescent tube, the highest with light-emitting diode (Light-Emitting Diode:LED) cry, it utilizes electronics mobile characteristic producing light in semi-conducting material energy rank, have that power consumption is low and efficiency is high, again not like conventional bulb with filament light-emitting, therefore long service life and not fragile, or fill mercury gas and cause substantial pollution to environment, widely uses light-emitting diode and replaces conventional lamp system and point the day and await for it.
Current most light fixture specification is all formulated by most manufacturer is unified, for making light-emitting diode user without the need under changing lighting apparatus situation separately, the application of light-emitting diode is mainly coordinate known light fixture specification, by most light-emitting diode in serial or parallel connection mode, be arranged on lamp socket, form a light fixture.Ge Jia manufacturer is according to its application target and environment again, arranges light-emitting diode string or quantity in parallel is inconsistent in every lamp interior.Such as, a current light-emitting diode rated voltage about 3 ~ 4 volts, multiple light-emitting diode serial or parallel connection is become a light fixture by system of manufacturer, and this light fixture can the rated voltage being suitable for 110 volts, family that makes of serial or parallel connection again.Thus, it is namely different that each manufacturer produces the required voltage consumed of light fixture, make the light fixture that the light-emitting diode of different pattern or varying number is formed, required voltage is different, user as using different lamps simultaneously, then needs the power supply unit of various light fixture, if the improper application of power supply unit, light fixture may be caused to burn, or the situation such as brightness of illumination is not enough.Now, therefore, the power supply unit of different demand must be carried respectively, for different location or at any time mobile use the user of those light fixtures be one to bear greatly.
For solving the problem, in known techniques, providing a kind of light fixture, arranging a luminous lamp strip, luminous lamp strip comprises multiple light-emitting diode, and this light fixture comprises: a driver module, a housing, a lampshade and lamp socket.Driver module comprises a driver element and a specification identification unit, and the specification data that driver element corresponding specification identification unit obtains provides the electronic environment of specific electronic characteristics to give luminous lamp strip, makes luminous lamp strip luminous.Luminous lamp strip is arranged between housing and lampshade, and be electrically connected driver module via lamp socket, and wherein, foregoing metrics data system obtained by specification identification unit self-luminescent lamp bar.By the specification identification unit be arranged in light fixture, obtain the specification data be stored in the specification storage element of luminous lamp strip, to pick out the characteristic electron of luminous lamp strip and/or the luminescence component in it, thus the electronic environment meeting luminous lamp strip characteristic electron used is provided, make luminous lamp strip luminous.Only the light fixture of this kind of method dependence specification identification unit identification different size, need arrange specification storage element in addition, cause extra power consumption or light fixture space.
A kind of LED control circuit of another known techniques system, be applicable to control one light-emitting diode lamp tube, this light-emitting diode lamp tube comprises multiple LED light string, wherein this light-emitting diode lamp tube preferably maximum input voltage be no more than 70 volts and the lamp string number of LED light string is better be limited to 4 strings within.This LED control circuit comprises multiple diode, a protective circuit, multiple constant-current circuit and a diverter switch.The positive pole of each diode connects the output of single LED light string.Protective circuit is connected to the negative pole of each diode, and when having light-emitting diode to occur short circuit during the input terminal voltage of this light-emitting diode lamp tube is higher than a critical value or this light-emitting diode lamp tube, this protective circuit exports a switching signal.Each constant-current circuit connects the output of single LED light string, and control this constant-current circuit according to a switch controlling signal and whether work with and then control this light-emitting diode lamp tube and whether work, and control the brightness of this light-emitting diode lamp tube according to a dimming control signal.Diverter switch does not affect this switch controlling signal when not receiving this switching signal, and controls this light-emitting diode lamp tube when receiving this switching signal by this switch controlling signal and do not work.Said method utilizes constant-current circuit, each LED light string can be worked, and control brightness, only the method is for avoiding the excessive damage of voltage, it limits lamp string maximum voltage for being no more than 70 volts, thus, if user needs more lamp string, use more than 70 volts, the method and infeasible.
Therefore, known techniques is for the operating voltage of light fixture, cannot accurately grasp, especially when light fixture quantity is for knowing, the selection of relative power supply device is with regard to particular importance, as only driven whole illuminator with a kind of power supply device, when power supply device cannot work, namely illuminator cannot operate.In addition, when power supply device replys normal work, the rear end light fixture that maximum current may make instantaneously burns, therefore is necessary to arrange at power supply device and lamp locker the equipment avoiding problems to occur.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of illuminator, supplies at least one lamp working voltage, and this operating voltage can automatically switch and be selected from apparatus for storing electrical energy or direct by commercial power supply.
Secondary objective of the present utility model is to provide a kind of illuminator when supplying from civil power, and Absorbable organic halogens exports, and makes those light fixture normal operations, and unlikelyly burns.
For reaching above-mentioned censured each object and effect, the utility model system discloses a kind of illuminator, usual time, utilize a power supply for driving whole illuminator voltage, power supply can provide civil power or solar power plant, this illuminator has a power-off detecting unit, this power-off detecting unit via current sense, when power supply cannot normal operation time, now should switch to power storaging unit, and utilize power storaging unit for driving whole illuminator voltage.In addition, the utility model has a controller, when supplying from civil power, stable operating voltage can be provided to give at least one light fixture, this light fixture system is connected in series by multiple light-emitting diode and forms, controller has a detecting unit, the total current of those light-emitting diodes can be detected, and utilize the volt-ampere characteristic curve of light-emitting diode, regulate operating voltage, make those light-emitting diodes can all conductings, and unlikelyly to burn.
In one embodiment, it is comprise to the utility model: an apparatus for storing electrical energy; One controller; One switching device shifter; And at least one light fixture.
The utility model in a further preferred embodiment, wherein this power supply system civil power or solar power plant.
In another preferred embodiment of the utility model, wherein this apparatus for storing electrical energy system storage battery.
In another preferred embodiment of the utility model, wherein this switching device shifter has a power-off detecting unit.
In a further preferred embodiment, this switching device shifter can comprise switch to the utility model.
In a further preferred embodiment, wherein this light fixture can be composed in series by multiple light-emitting diode to the utility model.
In a further preferred embodiment, this light fixture can be a fluorescent tube or a bulb to the utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1, it is the illuminator schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2: it is the illuminator schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3: it is controller schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4: it is controller workflow diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5: it is the working curve of multiple light-emitting diode.
[figure number is to as directed]
100 power supplys
200 apparatus for storing electrical energy
300 controllers
301 control units
302 detecting units
400 controllers
401 power-off detecting units
500 light fixtures
600 power supplys
Embodiment
For making to have a better understanding and awareness architectural feature of the present utility model and effect of reaching, coordinating detailed description in order to preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing, being described as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1, it is the schematic diagram of the illuminator of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model; As shown in the figure, illuminator of the present utility model comprises power supply 100, apparatus for storing electrical energy 200, controller 300 and a switching device shifter 400.Apparatus for storing electrical energy 200 couples power supply 100 and switching device shifter 400, and controller 300 has an input and an output, and input couples power supply 100, and output couples switching device shifter 400.
The operating voltage that switching device shifter 400 switches this light fixture regulates through controller 400 from power supply 100, or directly from apparatus for storing electrical energy 200.Power supply 100, through the input of controller 400, gives light fixture 500 with the output output services voltage of controller 400.Supply apparatus for storing electrical energy 200 directly supplies operating voltage to give light fixture 500.Light fixture 500 can be assembled by multiple light-emitting diode.Power supply 100 can be a civil power, or green energy resource, and such as: a solar power plant, power supply 100 can pass through controller 300 and supplies operating voltage and give at least one light fixture 500, and apparatus for storing electrical energy 200 is a storage battery, directly exports a direct voltage.In addition, apparatus for storing electrical energy 200 does not limit and couples power supply device 100, and also directly can couple other power supply 600 (as shown in Figure 2) store electrical energy, other power supply 600 also can be a civil power or a solar power plant.The light fixture 500 of the present embodiment can be a fluorescent tube or a bulb, and light fixture 500 has multiple light-emitting diode, and those light-emitting diodes are connected in series mutually.
The switching device shifter 400 of the present embodiment can be a switch, and there is a power-off detecting unit 401, power-off detecting unit 401 in order to detect power supply 100 whether normal operation, such as: whether the electric current can detecting power supply 100 normally exports, to judge power supply 100 whether normal operation.When the power-off detecting unit 401 of switching device shifter 400 detect and judge power supply 100 via controller 400 supply can normal operation time, switching device shifter 400 switches supply and carrys out self-controller 400, make power supply 100 through controller 400 supply voltage, make power supply 100, controller 300, switching device shifter 400 and at least one light fixture 500 form another conductive path, and apparatus for storing electrical energy 200 can store the electric energy that power supply 100 provides in the lump.When the power-off detecting unit 401 of switching device shifter 400 detect and judge power supply 100 cannot normal operation (such as: have a power failure or without solar light irradiation) time, switching device shifter 400 switches to apparatus for storing electrical energy 200, make power supply 100, switching device shifter 400 and at least one light fixture 500 form another conductive path, apparatus for storing electrical energy 200 like this is supplied operating voltage and is given at least one light fixture 500.When power supply 100 replys normal operation, switching device shifter 300 switches to power supply 100 again.
Refer to Fig. 3, it is the controller schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model; As shown in the figure, controller 300 comprises a control unit 301, the adjustable operating voltage of control unit 301, so the operating voltage that controller reception power supply 100 or apparatus for storing electrical energy 200 provide, and regulate operating voltage through control unit 301, then controller 300 exports the operating voltage regulated through control unit 301 and gives at least one light fixture 500, wherein, those light fixtures 500 are made up of multiple light-emitting diode, therefore described operating voltage is the whole conductings of those light-emitting diodes, and the voltage that those light-emitting diodes can not be made to burn.
Controller 300 more comprises a detecting unit 302, and light fixture 500 comprises multiple light-emitting diode, detecting unit 402 detects the total current of those light-emitting diodes, and this total current signal return is given control unit 301, and control unit 301 controls operating voltage according to this total current.Because those light-emitting diodes are user's changeable quantity at any time, the total current that control unit 301 utilizes detecting unit 302 to detect obtains the operating voltage of the whole conducting of those light-emitting diodes, and controls this operating voltage, and avoids those light-emitting diodes to burn.
Please refer to Fig. 4, it is the workflow diagram of controller, as shown in the figure, first, control unit 301 output of controller produces an initial operating voltage (step S10), detecting unit 302 starts the total current (step S20) of detecing those light-emitting diodes, then control unit 301 pairs of operating voltage amplification (step S30), detecting unit 302 detects the total current (step S40) of those light-emitting diodes again, control unit is according to operating voltage and total current slope calculations (step S50), then judge that slope makes the no operating voltage (step S60) as all LED operation D, when all light-emitting diodes all conducting time, namely the work that produces is interrogated and is made control unit no longer amplification operating voltage (step S70).Above workflow, can avoid transient voltage excessive, light-emitting diode is burnt, and when light fixture quantity be at any time changeable time, controller can accurately make those light-emitting diodes all be in conducting state.
Please refer to Fig. 5, it is the working curve of multiple light-emitting diode; As shown in the figure, the operation principle of controller 300 is below described, the initial operating voltage of control unit 301 is Vn, then the operating voltage of continuous amplification is Vn1, Vn2 and Vn3, and the cut-in voltage of LEDs ON is Vcut, wherein operating voltage Vn and Vn1 is less than Vcut, and operating voltage Vn2 and Vn3 is greater than Vcut.When operating voltage is Vn, produce a total current In, when operating voltage amplification is to Vn1, produce another total current In1, now, control unit 301 is by operating voltage Vn and total current In, with operating voltage Vn1 and total current In1, can obtain a slope S 1, computing formula is:
When operating voltage amplification is to Vn2, produce a total current In2, now, control unit 401 is by operating voltage Vn1 and total current In1, and with operating voltage Vn2 and total current In2, can obtain a slope S 2, computing formula is:
By that analogy as operating voltage Vn3, control unit 301 also can obtain a total current In3 and a slope S 3.Can obtain thus, when operating voltage gradually amplification time, on light-emitting diode, voltage and current slope can be larger, and when operating voltage equals Vn or Vn1, light-emitting diode may conducting not yet completely, very little in slope S that operating voltage Vn1 obtains 1; When operating voltage is Vn2 or Vn3, all light-emitting diodes may whole conducting states, operating voltage Vn2 and slope S that Vn3 obtains 2 and S3 very large.By the change of this slope, the voltage of whole conductings of those light-emitting diodes can be determined.Above devices and methods therefor, illuminator is through controller 300 of the present utility model, when output couple light-emitting diode D quantity can to increase at any time pick up time, can be accurate the operating voltage that need up till now, amplification operating voltage makes those light-emitting diodes D body be all operating state.
Illuminator of the present utility model, there is a power supply, an apparatus for storing electrical energy, a controller, a switching device shifter and light fixture, light fixture is assembled by multiple light-emitting diode, usual time, utilize power supply to drive the voltage source of whole illuminator through controller, when power supply cannot normal operation time, the inner power-off detecting unit of switching device shifter, via current sense, being learnt and now should be switched to power storaging unit, utilizing power storaging unit for driving the voltage source of whole illuminator.In addition, the utility model has a controller, no matter the voltage source driven is from power supply, and when light fixture quantity is changeable, stable operating voltage all can be provided to give at least one light fixture, controller has a detecting unit, the total current of those light-emitting diodes can be detected, and utilize the volt-ampere characteristic curve of light-emitting diode, regulate operating voltage, make those light-emitting diodes can all conductings, and unlikelyly to burn.In addition, apparatus for storing electrical energy is except can directly couple except power supply store electrical energy, and the utility model more can comprise other power supply, and apparatus for storing electrical energy can also utilize other power supply to supply store electrical energy, and the electric energy in order to apparatus for storing electrical energy is unlikely to be consumed completely.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection range that all should belong to the utility model claims.
Claims (9)
1. an illuminator, is characterized in that, it is comprise:
One apparatus for storing electrical energy, couples a power supply;
One controller, couples this power supply;
Switching device shifter, couples this this apparatus for storing electrical energy and this controller; And
At least one light fixture, couples this switching device shifter;
Wherein, this switching device shifter selects the operating voltage of this light fixture for this apparatus for storing electrical energy or this controller.
2. illuminator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this controller has more a detecting unit and a control unit, this detecting unit detects a total current of those light fixtures, this control unit couples this detecting unit, and this control unit adjusts an operating voltage according to this total current and gives this light fixture.
3. illuminator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, wherein this power supply system supply civil power.
4. illuminator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, wherein this power supply system one solar power plant.
5. illuminator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, wherein this apparatus for storing electrical energy system one storage battery.
6. illuminator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein this switching device shifter more comprises a power-off detecting unit.
7. illuminator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, wherein this switching device shifter system one switch.
8. illuminator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, wherein this light fixture system one fluorescent tube or a bulb.
9. illuminator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein this multiple light-emitting diode of light fixture system assembles.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103216659 | 2014-09-19 | ||
| TW103216659U TWM499724U (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Illumination system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204559929U true CN204559929U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=53441467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520058964.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204559929U (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | Lighting system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204559929U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM499724U (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-09-19 TW TW103216659U patent/TWM499724U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-01-28 CN CN201520058964.1U patent/CN204559929U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWM499724U (en) | 2015-04-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20190128 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |