CN204556165U - A kind of hand three coordinate converting machine - Google Patents
A kind of hand three coordinate converting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204556165U CN204556165U CN201520287082.2U CN201520287082U CN204556165U CN 204556165 U CN204556165 U CN 204556165U CN 201520287082 U CN201520287082 U CN 201520287082U CN 204556165 U CN204556165 U CN 204556165U
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Abstract
本实用新型属于测量装置领域,具体属于一种手动式三坐标转换机。现有技术中对于一些产品X、Y、Z轴三个方向上的质心和转动惯量,需要手动对被测产品进行三个方向的重新吊装和配重,这样中间会产生一些中间测试量和人为的干预误差。采用以上技术方案后:本实用新型分别通过床身上的滚珠丝杆进行X轴向的调整、转动手轮带动转动轴进行Y轴的倾斜调整以及转盘的Z轴调整,将被测产品通过移动、倾斜、旋转三种运动方式,使测量时间大大缩短,同时能达到较高的测量精度,测量出各个方向的质量特性参数。根据质量特性测试的基本原理,手动式三坐标转换机结构上能够实现坐标位置转换、质心、转动惯量等计算过程基本自动完成。
The utility model belongs to the field of measuring devices, in particular to a manual three-coordinate conversion machine. In the prior art, for the center of mass and moment of inertia of some products in the three directions of X, Y, and Z axes, it is necessary to manually re-lift and counterweight the tested product in three directions, so that some intermediate test quantities and artificial intervention error. After adopting the above technical scheme: the utility model adjusts the X-axis through the ball screw on the bed, turns the hand wheel to drive the rotating shaft to adjust the tilt of the Y-axis, and adjusts the Z-axis of the turntable, and the tested product is moved, The three movement modes of tilting and rotation greatly shorten the measurement time, and at the same time can achieve high measurement accuracy, and measure the quality characteristic parameters in all directions. According to the basic principle of quality characteristic testing, the manual three-coordinate transformation machine structure can realize the calculation process of coordinate position transformation, center of mass, moment of inertia, etc., basically automatically.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于测量装置领域,具体属于一种手动式三坐标转换机。The utility model belongs to the field of measuring devices, in particular to a manual three-coordinate conversion machine.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中对于一些产品X、Y、Z轴三个方向上的质心和转动惯量,需要手动对被测产品进行三个方向的重新吊装和配重,这样中间会产生一些中间测试量和人为的干预误差。In the prior art, for the center of mass and moment of inertia of some products in the three directions of X, Y, and Z axes, it is necessary to manually re-lift and counterweight the tested product in three directions, so that some intermediate test quantities and artificial intervention error.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种手动式三坐标转换机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a manual three-coordinate conversion machine.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种手动式三坐标转换机,包括床身,所述床身上设有若干根X轴方向平行设置的直线导轨,所述直线导轨上方沿直线导轨滑动安装一个中间安装座,所述中间安装座上设有一个朝Y轴方向倾斜的倾斜机构,所述倾斜机构上方设有斜台,所述斜台上设有一个水平放置的转盘,所述倾斜机构包括一个安装中间安装座上的底座,所述底座上设有一根X轴方向的转动轴,所述转动轴的周面上转动设有一个初始垂直设置的连接轴,所述连接轴的上端与斜台之间通过一个连接臂连接,所述转动轴的外侧端设有转动手轮。A manual three-coordinate transformation machine, including a bed, on which are provided several linear guide rails arranged parallel to the X-axis direction, above which a middle mounting seat is slidably installed along the linear guide rail, and the middle mounting seat A tilting mechanism tilting towards the Y-axis direction is provided on the top, a tilting platform is arranged above the tilting mechanism, and a horizontally placed turntable is arranged on the tilting platform. The tilting mechanism includes a base installed on the middle mounting base, The base is provided with a rotating shaft in the direction of the X-axis, and an initially vertically arranged connecting shaft is rotated on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the connecting shaft is connected to the inclined platform through a connecting arm. The outer end of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating hand wheel.
所述床身上Y轴方向的两端分别设有一根X轴方向的直线导轨,两个直线导轨之间设有一根X轴方向的滚珠丝杆,所述滚珠丝杆的一端设有手轮。Two ends of the bed in the Y-axis direction are respectively provided with a linear guide rail in the X-axis direction, a ball screw rod in the X-axis direction is provided between the two linear guide rails, and a hand wheel is provided at one end of the ball screw rod.
所述转盘的圆周侧面设有一圈角度定位孔。A circle of angle positioning holes is provided on the circumferential side of the turntable.
所述斜台在Y轴方向的一侧设有一根J型的连接杆,所述连接杆的上部与斜台一侧转动连接,所述连接杆的中部至下部设有滑槽,所述中间安装座与斜台安装连接杆的同侧设有凸块,所述凸块在连接杆的滑槽内滑动。One side of the inclined platform in the Y-axis direction is provided with a J-shaped connecting rod, the upper part of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with one side of the inclined platform, the middle part to the lower part of the connecting rod is provided with a chute, and the middle The same side of the installation seat and the inclined platform where the connecting rod is installed is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion slides in the slide groove of the connecting rod.
所述中间安装座上设有若干根垂直设置的支撑座,所述支撑座与斜台下端面存在间隙。The middle mounting base is provided with a plurality of vertical support bases, and there is a gap between the support bases and the lower end surface of the inclined platform.
所述床身的X轴向另一侧设有配重板。The other side of the X-axis of the bed is provided with a counterweight plate.
采用以上技术方案后:本实用新型分别通过床身上的滚珠丝杆进行X轴向的调整、转动手轮带动转动轴进行Y轴的倾斜调整以及转盘的Z轴调整,将被测产品通过移动、倾斜、旋转三种运动方式,完成在测试过程中所需要的X、Y、Z三个方向上的姿态转换,并将测量数值经过计算机计算获得出三个方向的质心及转动惯量,手动式三坐标转换机用于完成被测件测试过程中,被测件坐标系与测试台坐标系之间位置关系转换,通过采用这种集成化测试技术,实现被测件一次安装定位,在质心与转动惯量的测量过程中无需重新吊装,调平、配重。减少了中间测试量,减少了人为干预误差因素,使测量时间大大缩短,同时能达到较高的测量精度,测量出各个方向的所有质量特性参数。根据质量特性测试的基本原理,手动式三坐标转换机结构上能够实现X、Y、Z三个坐标的转换,并且对被测件的每一个转换位置能够进行相应的参数测量,然后计算得出需要的质量、质心位置,以及三坐标方向上的转动惯量、惯性积等参数。坐标位置转换、质心、转动惯量等计算过程基本自动完成。After adopting the above technical scheme: the utility model adjusts the X-axis through the ball screw on the bed, turns the handwheel to drive the rotating shaft to adjust the tilt of the Y-axis, and adjusts the Z-axis of the turntable, and the tested product is moved, There are three motion modes of tilting and rotating to complete the attitude conversion in the X, Y, and Z directions required during the test, and the measured values are calculated by the computer to obtain the center of mass and moment of inertia in the three directions. Manual three The coordinate conversion machine is used to complete the positional relationship conversion between the coordinate system of the tested piece and the coordinate system of the test bench during the testing process of the tested piece. By adopting this integrated testing technology, the one-time installation and positioning of the tested piece is realized. During the inertia measurement process, there is no need to re-hoist, level and counterweight. The amount of intermediate tests is reduced, the error factors of human intervention are reduced, and the measurement time is greatly shortened. At the same time, high measurement accuracy can be achieved, and all quality characteristic parameters in all directions can be measured. According to the basic principle of quality characteristic testing, the manual three-coordinate transformation machine can realize the transformation of X, Y, and Z coordinates in structure, and can measure the corresponding parameters for each transformation position of the tested part, and then calculate the The required mass, the position of the center of mass, and the parameters such as the moment of inertia and the product of inertia in the three-coordinate direction. The calculation process of coordinate position conversion, center of mass, moment of inertia, etc. is basically completed automatically.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参见图1,一种手动式三坐标转换机,包括床身1,所述床身1上设有若干根X轴方向平行设置的直线导轨2,所述直线导轨2上方沿直线导轨2滑动安装一个中间安装座3,所述中间安装座3上设有一个朝Y轴方向倾斜的倾斜机构4,所述倾斜机构4上方设有斜台5,所述斜台5上设有一个水平放置的转盘6,所述倾斜机构4包括一个安装中间安装座3上的底座7,所述底座7上设有一根X轴方向的转动轴8,所述转动轴8的周面上转动设有一个初始垂直设置的连接轴9,所述连接轴9的上端与斜台5之间通过一个连接臂10连接,所述转动轴8的外侧端设有转动手轮12。Referring to Fig. 1, a manual three-coordinate transformation machine includes a bed 1, on which a number of linear guide rails 2 arranged parallel to the X-axis direction are arranged, and the upper part of the linear guide rails 2 is slidably installed along the linear guide rails 2 An intermediate mounting base 3, the intermediate mounting base 3 is provided with a tilting mechanism 4 inclined towards the Y-axis direction, the tilting mechanism 4 is provided with an inclined platform 5, and the inclined platform 5 is provided with a horizontally placed The turntable 6, the tilting mechanism 4 includes a base 7 installed on the middle mounting base 3, the base 7 is provided with a rotating shaft 8 in the X-axis direction, and an initial A connecting shaft 9 arranged vertically, the upper end of the connecting shaft 9 is connected with the inclined platform 5 through a connecting arm 10 , and the outer end of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a rotating hand wheel 12 .
所述床身1上Y轴方向的两端分别设有一根X轴方向的直线导轨2,两个直线导轨2之间设有一根X轴方向的滚珠丝杆11,所述滚珠丝杆11的一端设有手轮19。The two ends of the Y-axis direction on the bed 1 are respectively provided with a linear guide rail 2 in the X-axis direction, and a ball screw 11 in the X-axis direction is provided between the two linear guide rails 2. The ball screw 11 One end is provided with handwheel 19.
所述转盘6的圆周侧面设有一圈角度定位孔13。A circle of angle positioning holes 13 is provided on the circumferential side of the turntable 6 .
所述斜台5在Y轴方向的一侧设有一根J型的连接杆14,所述连接杆14的上部与斜台5一侧转动连接,所述连接杆14的中部至下部设有滑槽15,所述中间安装座3与斜台5安装连接杆14的同侧设有凸块16,所述凸块16在连接杆14的滑槽15内滑动。The inclined platform 5 is provided with a J-shaped connecting rod 14 on one side in the Y-axis direction, and the top of the connecting rod 14 is rotationally connected with one side of the inclined platform 5. Groove 15 , the same side where the connecting rod 14 is mounted on the middle mounting base 3 and the inclined table 5 is provided with a protruding block 16 , and the protruding block 16 slides in the slide groove 15 of the connecting rod 14 .
所述中间安装座3上设有若干根垂直设置的支撑座17,所述支撑座17与斜台5下端面存在间隙。The middle mounting base 3 is provided with several vertical support bases 17 , and there is a gap between the support bases 17 and the lower end surface of the inclined platform 5 .
所述床身1的X轴向另一侧设有配重板18。The other side of the X-axis of the bed 1 is provided with a counterweight plate 18 .
采用以上技术方案后:本实用新型分别通过床身上的滚珠丝杆进行X轴向的调整、转动手轮带动转动轴进行Y轴的倾斜调整以及转盘的Z轴调整,将被测产品通过移动、倾斜、旋转三种运动方式,完成在测试过程中所需要的X、Y、Z三个方向上的姿态转换,并将测量数值经过计算机计算获得出三个方向的质心及转动惯量,手动式三坐标转换机用于完成被测件测试过程中,被测件坐标系与测试台坐标系之间位置关系转换,通过采用这种集成化测试技术,实现被测件一次安装定位,在质心与转动惯量的测量过程中无需重新吊装,调平、配重。减少了中间测试量,减少了人为干预误差因素,使测量时间大大缩短,同时能达到较高的测量精度,测量出各个方向的所有质量特性参数。根据质量特性测试的基本原理,手动式三坐标转换机结构上能够实现X、Y、Z三个坐标的转换,并且对被测件的每一个转换位置能够进行相应的参数测量,然后计算得出需要的质量、质心位置,以及三坐标方向上的转动惯量、惯性积等参数。坐标位置转换、质心、转动惯量等计算过程基本自动完成。After adopting the above technical scheme: the utility model adjusts the X-axis through the ball screw on the bed, turns the handwheel to drive the rotating shaft to adjust the tilt of the Y-axis, and adjusts the Z-axis of the turntable, and the tested product is moved, There are three motion modes of tilting and rotating to complete the attitude conversion in the X, Y, and Z directions required during the test, and the measured values are calculated by the computer to obtain the center of mass and moment of inertia in the three directions. Manual three The coordinate conversion machine is used to complete the positional relationship conversion between the coordinate system of the tested piece and the coordinate system of the test bench during the testing process of the tested piece. By adopting this integrated testing technology, the tested piece can be installed and positioned at one time, and the center of mass and the rotation During the inertia measurement process, there is no need to re-hoist, level and counterweight. The amount of intermediate tests is reduced, the error factors of human intervention are reduced, and the measurement time is greatly shortened. At the same time, high measurement accuracy can be achieved, and all quality characteristic parameters in all directions can be measured. According to the basic principle of quality characteristic testing, the manual three-coordinate transformation machine can realize the transformation of X, Y, and Z coordinates in structure, and can measure the corresponding parameters for each transformation position of the tested part, and then calculate the The required mass, the position of the center of mass, and the parameters such as the moment of inertia and the product of inertia in the three-coordinate direction. The calculation process of coordinate position conversion, center of mass, moment of inertia, etc. is basically completed automatically.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105067094A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-18 | 长春工业大学 | Torque type fan-shaped paper pulp grinding mass and centroid detection device |
| CN113561143A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-10-29 | 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | Displacement-controllable three-coordinate adjusting device and using method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-06 CN CN201520287082.2U patent/CN204556165U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105067094A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-18 | 长春工业大学 | Torque type fan-shaped paper pulp grinding mass and centroid detection device |
| CN113561143A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-10-29 | 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | Displacement-controllable three-coordinate adjusting device and using method thereof |
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