CN204555743U - A kind of bionical heat exchanger - Google Patents
A kind of bionical heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204555743U CN204555743U CN201420799644.7U CN201420799644U CN204555743U CN 204555743 U CN204555743 U CN 204555743U CN 201420799644 U CN201420799644 U CN 201420799644U CN 204555743 U CN204555743 U CN 204555743U
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- flow
- cell space
- tubule
- cell
- heat exchanger
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Abstract
The bionical heat exchanger of one disclosed by the invention, be made up of influent stream pipe (1), flow-in hole (2), cell space (3,4,5,6), flow-out hole (7), outflow tube (8), it is characterized in that influent stream pipe (1) is connected the vertical of multiple cell space by the multiple flow-in holes (2) on it and connected tubule (5), by being connected tubule (5 in length and breadth between cell space with cell space, 6) communicate with each other, connect finally by flow-out hole (7) and outflow tube (8).Compared with prior art, have biomimetic features, processing is simple, and the features such as rate of heat exchange is high, easy to use, can be widely used in the field of heat exchange such as solar energy heating, locomotive heat radiation, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy technology field, be specifically related to a kind of bionical heat exchanger.
Background technology
Heat exchanger is of a great variety, and unexpectedly have 36374 patent displays with " heat exchanger " in " http://www2.soopat.com/ " online search, structure function is different, and heat exchanger effectiveness differs.As: the fin that gathers on metal pipe-wall had, processing technology is complicated, and cost is high, is not easy to plane thermal-arrest (as solar energy heating); Have plenty of and carry out heat exchange by double-side sandwich, heat exchange area is little, and efficiency is low; Some vacuum heat collecting glass tube thermal-arrests, but can only unidirectional optical energy heat-collecting be carried out.Etc..
Summary of the invention
A kind of heat exchanger utilizing bionic principle to make provided by the invention, object is the some shortcomings in order to solve existing heat exchanger, and improve heat exchanger effectiveness better, and manufacturing process is more simple, application is more extensive and a kind of hot swapping provided.
As shown in the figure, the bionical heat exchanger of one of the present invention, by influent stream pipe (1), flow-in hole (2), cell space [comprising: cell (3), cell wall (4), vertical even tubule (5), horizontal even tubule (6)], flow-out hole (7), outflow tube (8) forms, it is characterized in that influent stream pipe (1) is connected the vertical of multiple cell space by the multiple flow-in holes (2) on it and connected tubule (5), by being connected tubule (5 in length and breadth between cell space with cell space, 6) communicate with each other, connect finally by flow-out hole (7) and outflow tube (8), the artery of influent stream pipe (1) similar animal, outflow tube (8) similar vein, the similar cell tissue of cell space, connect tubule (5 in length and breadth, 6) similar plasmodesmus.Influent stream pipe (1) is identical or close with the caliber of outflow tube (8), the caliber of flow-in hole (2), vertical even tubule (5), horizontal even tubule (6), flow-out hole (7) is identical or close, and the caliber of influent stream pipe (1) and outflow tube (8) is all greater than flow-in hole (2), vertical tubule (5), the horizontal caliber connecting tubule (6), flow-out hole (7) of connecting, the tubule mouth of access cell can be straight spray or tiltedly spray access.Cell space is multiple constituting jointly, and can be honeybee lattice (honeycomb) arrangements, may also be arrayed, and may also be cell tissue arrangement, can be individual layer planar alignment, also can layer stereo arrangement.Non-fully contact between cell space, remaining non-touching space increases cell space heat exchange surface area.Can platen surface be unified between cell space, also can be unified into curved plate, or channel plates face.Influent stream pipe (1), flow-in hole (2), cell space [comprising: cell (3), cell wall (4), vertical even tubule (5), horizontal even tubule (6)], flow-out hole (7), outflow tube (8) composition, it is characterized in that the flow-in hole (2) on influent stream pipe (1) connects the vertical even tubule (5) of multiple cell space, by being connected tubule (5 in length and breadth between cell space with cell space, 6) communicate with each other, connected by flow-out hole (7) and outflow tube when being connected to outflow tube (8).After fluid enters influent stream pipe (1), enter in cell from the flow-in hole (2) its pipe, tubule (5 is in length and breadth passed through after the fluid entered in cell is full of, 6) jet flow is in the cell of adjacent cell space, the rate of flow of fluid entered in cell slows down, repeatedly roll in cell under the jet-action of the tubule swash of wave simultaneously, each cell is not always the case, medium by the good heat conductivility of cell wall and cell space heat in the exterior difference is carried out heat exchange by the fluid now in cell, numerous cell space forms large-area heat exchanger jointly, increase substantially heat exchanger effectiveness, fluid after heat exchange is discharged to outflow tube (8) from flow-out hole (7), complete heat exchanging process.Compared with prior art, have biomimetic features, processing is simple, the features such as rate of heat exchange is high, easy to use.The field of heat exchange such as solar energy heating, locomotive heat radiation, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN can be widely used in.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention, is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.
Wherein, (1)---------------------flow-out hole, (8)---outflow tube, (9)---fluid and the flow direction thereof form cell space by cell (3), cell wall (4), vertical even tubule (5), the horizontal tubule (6) that connects for horizontal even tubule, (7) for vertical even tubule, (6) for cell wall, (5) for cell, (4) for flow-in hole, (3) for influent stream pipe, (2).
Detailed description of the invention
Be specific embodiments of the invention shown in accompanying drawing, primarily of influent stream pipe (1), flow-in hole (2), cell space [comprising: cell (3), cell wall (4), vertical even tubule (5), horizontal even tubule (6)], flow-out hole (7), outflow tube (8) composition.By two pieces of heat conductivilitys well, not oxidizable metallic plate is put together after punch forming.After fluid enters influent stream pipe (1), from the flow-in hole (2) its pipe, by vertical even tubule (5), directly spray or oblique spirt enter in cell, tubule (5 is in length and breadth passed through after the fluid entered in cell is full of, 6) jet flow is in the cell of adjacent cell space, the rate of flow of fluid entered in cell slows down, repeatedly roll in cell under the jet-action of the tubule swash of wave simultaneously, each cell is not always the case, medium by the good heat conductivility of cell wall and cell space heat in the exterior difference is carried out heat exchange by the fluid now in cell, numerous cell space forms large-area heat exchanger jointly, increase substantially heat exchanger effectiveness, fluid after heat exchange is discharged to outflow tube (8) from flow-out hole (7), complete heat exchanging process.Such as, the shower backing plate made with the present invention, removes to improve by the waste heat absorbing shower the basal temperature entering water heater advancing water, significantly can reduce the energy consumption of water heater.
Claims (5)
1. a bionical heat exchanger, be made up of influent stream pipe (1), flow-in hole (2), cell space (3,4,5,6), flow-out hole (7), outflow tube (8), it is characterized in that influent stream pipe (1) is connected the vertical of multiple cell space by the multiple flow-in holes (2) on it and connected tubule (5), by being connected tubule (5 in length and breadth between cell space with cell space, 6) communicate with each other, connect finally by flow-out hole (7) and outflow tube (8).
2. the bionical heat exchanger of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the caliber of influent stream pipe (1) and outflow tube (8) is all greater than flow-in hole (2), the vertical caliber connecting tubule (5), horizontal even tubule (6), flow-out hole (7), the tubule mouth of access cell can be straight spray or tiltedly spray access.
3. the bionical heat exchanger of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that cell space is multiple constituting jointly, and can be honeybee grillages row, may also be arrayed, can be individual layer planar alignment, also can layer stereo arrangement.
4. the bionical heat exchanger of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that non-fully contact between cell space, remaining non-touching space increases cell space heat exchange surface area.
5. the bionical heat exchanger of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that can being unified into platen surface between cell space, also can be unified into curved plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420799644.7U CN204555743U (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of bionical heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420799644.7U CN204555743U (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of bionical heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204555743U true CN204555743U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420799644.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204555743U (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of bionical heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204555743U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104501621A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-08 | 广西职业技术学院 | Bionic heat exchanger |
-
2014
- 2014-12-17 CN CN201420799644.7U patent/CN204555743U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104501621A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-08 | 广西职业技术学院 | Bionic heat exchanger |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20161217 |