CN204551784U - Constructure shakeproof protective device - Google Patents
Constructure shakeproof protective device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204551784U CN204551784U CN201520143284.XU CN201520143284U CN204551784U CN 204551784 U CN204551784 U CN 204551784U CN 201520143284 U CN201520143284 U CN 201520143284U CN 204551784 U CN204551784 U CN 204551784U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- dashpot
- protective device
- buffing pad
- buffer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
Constructure shakeproof protective device, comprise the back-up block be located at below building, the below of back-up block is provided with for the buffer in vertical direction release seismic energy, buffer comprises the position buffing pad corresponding to back-up block, dashpot is provided with in buffing pad, be provided with buffer solution in dashpot, back-up block inserts dashpot and dashpot and closely cooperates, and in buffer solution described in back-up block immersion; Be provided with below buffing pad and subtract wave apparatus for what discharge seismic energy in the horizontal direction, subtract wave apparatus and comprise the top base and the bottom base of bottom surface for being connected with structure foundation that are separated up and down, the upper surface of top base is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of buffing pad, below top base with bottom base be respectively equipped with above first mutually corresponding sphere and second sphere, be provided with between first sphere and second sphere can roll subtract ripple spheroid.The utility model can the seismic wave of release action on building, can object all sidedly in architecture protection thing and building.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of structural system of the earthquake protection for building, particularly a kind of antihunting protection being applicable to existing building.
Background technology
Earthquake threatens one of mankind's natural calamity causing safety of life and property.Compressional wave makes building pitch, building has little time and then motion, bottom pillar and wall is made to increase dynamic load suddenly, the gravity pressure on superposition building top, if exceed the supporting capacity of bottom column, wall, bottom will collapse, above which floor as hammer is pounded, allow whole building " seat " get off; Shear wave makes building horizontal pan, if the intensity of bottom post, wall or deformability are inadequate, whole solitary building will be crooked or topple over to same direction; If seismic wave is turned on " whirlpool " to come, or occur that shear wave arrives the time difference at building two ends, building will be caused to twist.The earthquake of the general anti-twisting property of building poor China in recent years takes place frequently and causes serious personal's injures and deaths, earthquake often occurs very unexpected, in the extemporal situation of people's milli, will be larger if particularly occur in the injures and deaths caused the late into the night, many people lose life in one's sleep.Now most earthquake protecting device is all be placed in bed top, can not the seismic wave of release action on building, can only protect the object in limited range, can not protect building.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes constructure shakeproof protective device, and this constructure shakeproof protective device can the seismic wave of release action on building, can object all sidedly in architecture protection thing and building.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, constructure shakeproof protective device, be characterized in: comprise the back-up block be located at below building, the below of described back-up block is provided with for the buffer in vertical direction release seismic energy, described buffer comprises the position buffing pad corresponding to back-up block, dashpot is provided with in buffing pad, buffer solution is provided with in described dashpot, described back-up block inserts dashpot and closely cooperates with dashpot, and in buffer solution described in back-up block immersion; Be provided with below described buffing pad and subtract wave apparatus for what discharge seismic energy in the horizontal direction, described subtract wave apparatus comprise be separated up and down top base and the bottom base of bottom surface for being connected with structure foundation, the upper surface of top base is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of buffing pad, below top base with bottom base be respectively equipped with above first mutually corresponding sphere and second sphere, be provided with between first sphere and second sphere can roll subtract ripple spheroid.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, the left side of described dashpot or right side are connected with the elastic recovery device for making buffer solution return back to initial liquid height, described elastic recovery device comprises the buffering road be connected with dashpot, the reply push rod of replying piston and being connected reply piston with one end is provided with in described buffering road, the other end of described reply push rod stretches out the outside cushioning road and is connected with for promoting reply push rod at the elastic component cushioning movement in road, one end of described elastic component is connected with reply push rod, the other end of elastic component be located at the locating part cushioned outside road and offset.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, described elastic component comprises the latch plate of circular arc, the circular arc top of described latch plate is connected with reply push rod, the two ends of the circular arc of latch plate are equipped with rolling member, and described rolling member and described locating part offset.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, described latch plate comprises left plate and the right panel of arc-shaped, the circular arc protuberance of described right panel inserts the circular arc recess of left plate, the circular arc protuberance of left plate is connected with described reply push rod, and described rolling member is located at the circular arc two ends of right panel.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, and described rolling member is roller and the rod that rolls.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, the both sides, front and back of described buffing pad are equipped with the device for limiting expansion for limiting buffer seat, the upper end of described device for limiting expansion is connected with buffing pad, and the lower end of device for limiting expansion is used for being connected with structure foundation.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, described device for limiting expansion comprises hydraulically extensible bar, the upper end of described hydraulically extensible bar is connected with buffing pad, the lower end of described hydraulically extensible bar is provided with carrier bar, the upper end of described carrier bar is connected with hydraulically extensible bar, and the lower end of described carrier bar is used for being connected with ground.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, and the described bottom surface subtracting wave apparatus is provided with substrate, for being connected with ground below described substrate.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, and the quantity of described back-up block is that the quantity of two or more, described buffer is equal with back-up block.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, described buffering road is connected with the liquid supply device for supplementary buffer solution, described liquid supply device comprises infusion channel, one end of infusion channel is connected with buffering road, the other end of infusion channel is provided with liquid reserve tank, and described infusion channel is provided with the one way valve for making the flow direction infusion channel in liquid reserve tank.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following technique effect:
1, by arranging buffer and subtracting wave apparatus, whole building is enable to follow seismic wave to move, can not only at the compressional wave energy of vertical direction release action on building, and can the shear wave energy of release action on building in the horizontal direction, architecture protection thing avoids twisting and caves in;
2, arrange elastic recovery device, restoring force can be acted on buffer solution by elastic recovery device, and buffer solution promotes back-up block and drives whole building to be returned to elemental height, makes building held stationary;
3, by latch plate being arranged to left plate and the right panel of arc-shaped, the stability of latch plate and compressive strength and restoring force can be increased;
4, by the back-up block of pairing and the quantity of buffer are set to multiple, often group back-up block and buffer bear weight and the release earthquake wave energy of building independently of one another, earthquake wave energy can be discharged fifty-fifty, building free is damaged in seismic wave, retentively more steady.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is structure side view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is structure sectional view of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to accompanying drawing, further describe concrete technical scheme of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art understands the utility model further, and do not form the restriction of its power.
Embodiment 1. constructure shakeproof protective device, as Figure 1-3, comprise the back-up block 2 be located at below building 1, the below of described back-up block 2 is provided with for the buffer in vertical direction release seismic energy, described buffer comprises the position buffing pad corresponding to back-up block 23, is provided with dashpot 31 in buffing pad, is provided with buffer solution 32 in described dashpot 31, described back-up block inserts dashpot 31 and closely cooperates with dashpot 31, and back-up block 2 immerses in described buffer solution; Be provided with below described buffing pad 3 and subtract wave apparatus for what discharge seismic energy in the horizontal direction, described subtract wave apparatus comprise be separated up and down top base 4 and the bottom base 42 of bottom surface for being connected with structure foundation, the upper surface of top base 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of dashpot 3, below top base 4 with bottom base 42 be respectively equipped with above mutually corresponding first sphere 41 and second sphere 43, be provided with between first sphere 41 and second sphere 43 can roll subtract ripple spheroid 5.
Embodiment 2, the buffer solution 32 described in embodiment 1 can be oil or water.
Embodiment 3, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the left side of the dashpot 31 described in embodiment 1 or right side are connected with the elastic recovery device for making buffer solution return back to initial liquid height, described elastic recovery device comprises the buffering road 7 be connected with dashpot, the reply push rod 81 of replying piston 8 and being connected reply piston with one end is provided with in described buffering road, the other end of described reply push rod 81 stretches out the outside cushioning road 7 and is connected with for promoting reply push rod at the elastic component cushioning movement in road, one end of described elastic component is connected with reply push rod, the other end of elastic component be located at the locating part 85 cushioned outside road and offset.The material of replying push rod 81 can adopt high-temperature alloy steel, and the material of elastic component can adopt alloy spring steel.
Embodiment 4, the elastic component in embodiment 3 comprises the latch plate of circular arc, and the circular arc top of latch plate is connected with reply push rod, and the two ends of the circular arc of latch plate are equipped with rolling member, and described rolling member and described locating part offset.
Embodiment 5, as shown in Figure 1, the latch plate described in embodiment 4 comprises left plate 82 and the right panel 83 of arc-shaped, and the circular arc protuberance of described right panel inserts the circular arc recess of left plate, the circular arc protuberance of left plate is connected with described reply push rod 81, and described rolling member 84 is located at the circular arc two ends of right panel.Adopt such vibrational power flow, the stability of latch plate and compressive strength and restoring force can be increased like this.
Embodiment 6, embodiment 4 and the rolling member described in embodiment 5 are roller and the rod that rolls, and the material of rolling member can adopt high-temperature alloy steel.
Embodiment 7, as shown in Figure 2, the both sides, front and back of the buffing pad 3 described in embodiment 1 are equipped with the device for limiting expansion 10 for limiting buffer seat, and the upper end of described device for limiting expansion is connected with buffing pad 3, and the lower end of device for limiting expansion is used for being connected with structure foundation 61.Arranging device for limiting expansion 10 can prevent top base 4 to be separated because horizontal vibration amplitude is excessive with bottom base.
Embodiment 8, device for limiting expansion 10 described in embodiment 7 comprises hydraulically extensible bar, the upper end of described hydraulically extensible bar is connected with buffing pad, the lower end of described hydraulically extensible bar is provided with carrier bar 103, the upper end of described carrier bar 103 is connected with hydraulically extensible bar 10, and the lower end of described carrier bar 103 is used for being connected with ground 61.
Embodiment 9, as shown in Figure 3, the bottom surface subtracting wave apparatus described in embodiment 1 is provided with substrate 6, for being connected with ground below described substrate 6.
Embodiment 10, the quantity of the back-up block 2 described in embodiment 1 is that the quantity of two or more, described buffer is equal with back-up block.
Embodiment 11, buffering road 7 described in embodiment 1 is connected with the liquid supply device for supplementary buffer solution, described liquid supply device comprises infusion channel 9, one end of infusion channel is connected with buffering road, the other end of infusion channel is provided with liquid reserve tank 91, and described infusion channel is provided with the one way valve for making the flow direction infusion channel in liquid reserve tank.
Operating principle of the present utility model: if when producing earthquake, compressional wave makes building pitch, shear wave makes building horizontal pan, owing to being provided with buffer bottom building, enable whole building follow seismic wave to move at vertical direction, at the compressional wave energy of vertical direction release action on building, and wave apparatus can be subtracted owing to being provided with, subtracting wave apparatus can the shear wave energy of release action on building in the horizontal direction, and architecture protection thing avoids twisting and caves in; Arrange elastic recovery device, restoring force can be acted on buffer solution by elastic recovery device, and buffer solution promotes back-up block and drives whole building to be returned to elemental height, makes building held stationary; By latch plate being arranged to left plate and the right panel of arc-shaped, the stability of latch plate and compressive strength and restoring force can be increased; By the back-up block of pairing and the quantity of buffer are set to multiple, often group back-up block and buffer bear weight and the release earthquake wave energy of building independently of one another, earthquake wave energy can be discharged fifty-fifty, building free is damaged in seismic wave, retentively more steady.
Claims (10)
1. constructure shakeproof protective device, it is characterized in that: comprise the back-up block be located at below building, the below of described back-up block is provided with for the buffer in vertical direction release seismic energy, described buffer comprises the position buffing pad corresponding to back-up block, dashpot is provided with in buffing pad, be provided with buffer solution in described dashpot, described back-up block inserts dashpot and closely cooperates with dashpot, and in buffer solution described in back-up block immersion; Be provided with below described buffing pad and subtract wave apparatus for what discharge seismic energy in the horizontal direction, described subtract wave apparatus comprise be separated up and down top base and the bottom base of bottom surface for being connected with structure foundation, the upper surface of top base is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of buffing pad, below top base with bottom base be respectively equipped with above first mutually corresponding sphere and second sphere, be provided with between first sphere and second sphere can roll subtract ripple spheroid.
2. constructure shakeproof protective device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the left side of described dashpot or right side are connected with the elastic recovery device for making buffer solution return back to initial liquid height, described elastic recovery device comprises the buffering road be connected with dashpot, the reply push rod of replying piston and being connected reply piston with one end is provided with in described buffering road, the other end of described reply push rod stretches out the outside cushioning road and is connected with for promoting reply push rod at the elastic component cushioning movement in road, one end of described elastic component is connected with reply push rod, the other end of elastic component be located at the locating part cushioned outside road and offset.
3. constructure shakeproof protective device according to claim 2; it is characterized in that: described elastic component comprises the latch plate of circular arc; the circular arc top of described latch plate is connected with reply push rod; the two ends of the circular arc of latch plate are equipped with rolling member, and described rolling member and described locating part offset.
4. constructure shakeproof protective device according to claim 3; it is characterized in that: described latch plate comprises left plate and the right panel of arc-shaped; the circular arc protuberance of described right panel inserts the circular arc recess of left plate; the circular arc protuberance of left plate is connected with described reply push rod, and described rolling member is located at the circular arc two ends of right panel.
5. the constructure shakeproof protective device according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: described rolling member is roller and the rod that rolls.
6. constructure shakeproof protective device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the both sides, front and back of described buffing pad are equipped with the device for limiting expansion for limiting buffer seat; the upper end of described device for limiting expansion is connected with buffing pad, and the lower end of device for limiting expansion is used for being connected with structure foundation.
7. constructure shakeproof protective device according to claim 6; it is characterized in that: described device for limiting expansion comprises hydraulically extensible bar; the upper end of described hydraulically extensible bar is connected with buffing pad; the lower end of described hydraulically extensible bar is provided with carrier bar; the upper end of described carrier bar is connected with hydraulically extensible bar, and the lower end of described carrier bar is used for being connected with ground.
8. the constructure shakeproof protective device according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: the described bottom surface subtracting wave apparatus is provided with substrate, for being connected with ground below described substrate.
9. the constructure shakeproof protective device according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: the quantity of described back-up block is that the quantity of two or more, described buffer is equal with back-up block.
10. the constructure shakeproof protective device according to Claims 2 or 3; it is characterized in that: described buffering road is connected with the liquid supply device for supplementary buffer solution; described liquid supply device comprises infusion channel; one end of infusion channel is connected with buffering road; the other end of infusion channel is provided with liquid reserve tank, and described infusion channel is provided with the one way valve for making the flow direction infusion channel in liquid reserve tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520143284.XU CN204551784U (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Constructure shakeproof protective device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520143284.XU CN204551784U (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Constructure shakeproof protective device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204551784U true CN204551784U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=53826915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520143284.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204551784U (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Constructure shakeproof protective device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204551784U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104695579A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-10 | 淮海工学院 | Shake-proof protection device for building |
| CN109154158A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2019-01-04 | 张在亨 | The corner protective device of building with buffering roller |
-
2015
- 2015-03-13 CN CN201520143284.XU patent/CN204551784U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104695579A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-10 | 淮海工学院 | Shake-proof protection device for building |
| CN109154158A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2019-01-04 | 张在亨 | The corner protective device of building with buffering roller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Effective date of abandoning: 20161019 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |