A kind of pot rubber bearing with damping
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the bridge pad field, is specifically related to a kind of pot rubber bearing with damping.
Background technology
At present, pot rubber bearing (see figure 5) of the prior art mainly comprises upper base plate 1, corrosion resistant plate 5, middle vibration damper plate 6, brass sealing ring 7, pressure-bearing rubber tile 8, following seat board 9 and dust ring 10, this bearing was mainly resisted seismic force effects from bridge superstructure by the mechanical property of himself structure and material when earthquake took place, in earthquake, damage easily, simultaneously, the non-direction of displacement of fixed bearing and one-way support is directly passed to connected pier with the seismic forces of bridge superstructure, so pier intensity needs special the reinforcement, thereby has increased construction cost and maintenance cost.In recent years, earthquake both at home and abroad took place frequently, and in order to reduce the destruction that earthquake causes bridge, reduced economic loss, needed a kind of pot rubber bearing that is applicable to earthquake highly seismic region bridge of research.
The utility model content
For overcoming the defective of common pot rubber bearing antidetonation, isolation property difference in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of pot rubber bearing with damping.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of pot rubber bearing with damping comprises upper base plate 1 and following seat board 9, described seat board 9 down is the hollow short quadrangular shape of open top bottom lock, hollow position is the cylinder blind hole, is provided with pressure-bearing rubber tile 8, brass sealing ring 7 and middle vibration damper plate 6 in the following seat board 9 from the bottom to top successively; The first half of described upper base plate 1 is square top board, and the Lower Half of upper base plate 1 is cylinder, and the cylindrical end of upper base plate 1 is positioned at the cylinder blind hole of seat board 9 down; Be provided with corrosion resistant plate 5 between the middle vibration damper plate 6 in the cylindrical end of upper base plate 1 and the following seat board 9; It is characterized in that: four limits of the top board of described upper base plate 1 are equipped with downward flange, are provided with the elastomer block 3 more than between the outer wall of the inboard of every side flanging and following seat board 9; The bottom of described upper base plate 1 is provided with the wearing plate 4 of embedding; Be provided with high-damping rubber circle 2 between the external cylindrical surface of the cylinder of described upper base plate 1 Lower Half and the cylinder blind hole of following seat board 9 upper end.
Described high-damping rubber circle 2 materials are the energy-absorbing damping rubber, and the cross section of high-damping rubber circle 2 is the angle steel shape.
Be provided with two elastomer block 3 between the outer wall of the inboard of every side flanging of upper base plate 1 and following seat board 9.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model has changed the structure of upper base plate, has increased the flange design, is provided with elastomer block in the flange, can strengthen the effect of energy-absorbing damping;
(2) the utility model has increased the high-damping rubber circle, can absorb a part of earthquake energy, strengthens the effect of energy-absorbing damping;
(3) the utility model has increased wearing plate, during earthquake and corrosion resistant plate generation slippage, can earthquake energy, and protect pier better;
(4) it is convenient that the utility model is easy to process, bearing capacity is big, damping part is changed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at I-I place among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view at II-II place among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view at III-III place among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of common benzvalene form rubber fixed bearing in the prior art.
Sequence number is among the last figure: upper base plate 1, high-damping rubber circle 2, elastomer block 3, wearing plate 4, corrosion resistant plate 5, middle vibration damper plate 6, brass sealing ring 7, pressure-bearing rubber tile 8, following seat board 9, dust ring 10.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of pot rubber bearing with damping comprises upper base plate 1 and following seat board 9.Following seat board 9 is the hollow short quadrangular shape of open top bottom lock, and hollow position is the cylinder blind hole; Pressure-bearing rubber tile 8, brass sealing ring 7 and middle vibration damper plate 6 are housed in the following seat board 9 from the bottom to top successively.The first half of upper base plate 1 is square top board, and the Lower Half of upper base plate 1 is cylinder.Be provided with corrosion resistant plate 5 between the middle vibration damper plate 6 in the bottom of upper base plate 1 and the following seat board 9.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, four limits of the top board of upper base plate 1 are equipped with downward flange, and two elastomer block 3 are installed between the outer wall of the inboard of every side flanging and following seat board 9.The bottom of upper base plate 1 is provided with the wearing plate 4 of embedding, directly forms slide surface between wearing plate 4 and the corrosion resistant plate 5, and its friction factor is greater than the friction factor of common sliding support slide surface.Be provided with high-damping rubber circle 2 between the external cylindrical surface of the cylinder of described upper base plate 1 Lower Half and the cylinder blind hole of following seat board 9 upper end, the cross section of high-damping rubber circle 2 is the angle steel shape, and material is the energy-absorbing damping rubber.
Operating principle of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of pot rubber bearing with damping, when operate as normal, between the wearing plate 4 that the bottom of upper base plate 1 embeds and the corrosion resistant plate 5 slippage can not take place, compressive strain can not take place in the high-damping rubber circle 2 with energy-absorbing function, and the elastomer block 3 of upper base plate 1 flange inside compressive strain can not take place.
When earthquake took place, slippages can take place with corrosion resistant plate 5 in wearing plate 4, because the friction factor of the slide surface between them is greater than the friction factor of common sliding support slide surface, and therefore can earthquake energy; When slippage took place for wearing plate 4 and corrosion resistant plate 5, high-damping rubber circle 2 can be out of shape in compressed generation, thereby absorbs a part of earthquake energy; After the compression of high-damping rubber circle 2 acquired a certain degree, the elastomer block of upper base plate 1 flange inside 3 can contact with the outer wall of following seat board 9, and compressive strain absorbs the energy of earthquake again.