CN204551718U - Eddy flow constant-current device - Google Patents

Eddy flow constant-current device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204551718U
CN204551718U CN201520189408.8U CN201520189408U CN204551718U CN 204551718 U CN204551718 U CN 204551718U CN 201520189408 U CN201520189408 U CN 201520189408U CN 204551718 U CN204551718 U CN 204551718U
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swirl
constant flow
swirl component
mounting plate
circular
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李习洪
周超
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Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd
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Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of eddy flow constant-current device, belongs to technical field of water treatment equipment.Comprise eddy flow constant current body, described eddy flow constant current body comprises the swirl component and water diversion part that are interconnected; Described swirl component is the closed circular column construction that two circular block faces and a cylinder surround; Described water diversion part is tubulose, tangent with swirl component bottom the cylinder that described water diversion part is connected to swirl component; Described water diversion part bottom has water inlet, and one of them circular block face of described swirl component centrally has delivery port; One of them circular block face of described swirl component is provided with fastening devices, and described fastening devices is provided with lifting appliance.The utility model when flow is excessive, can volitional check immediately by the flow of downstream line; Interception greasy dirt, floating thing, preventing pollution and blocking pipe.

Description

旋流恒流装置Cyclone Constant Current Device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于水处理设备技术领域,具体涉及一种旋流恒流装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of water treatment equipment, in particular to a swirl constant flow device.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,暴雨天气时有发生,当降雨量超过管道的排水能力时,城市会发生洪涝灾害;因设施老化、管径偏小,城市管道会超负荷运行;污水处理厂每天的处理能力有限,若对进入污水处理厂的流量调控力度不够,将增大处理厂的负荷,降低处理质量,等等。这些情况都需要对流量进行限制。In recent years, heavy rains have occurred from time to time. When the rainfall exceeds the drainage capacity of the pipeline, flood disasters will occur in the city; due to the aging facilities and small pipe diameter, the urban pipeline will be overloaded; the daily processing capacity of the sewage treatment plant is limited, If the control of the flow into the sewage treatment plant is not enough, the load of the treatment plant will be increased, the treatment quality will be reduced, and so on. In these cases, the traffic needs to be restricted.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就是针对现有技术的缺陷,提供一种旋流恒流装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a swirling constant current device for the defects of the prior art.

本实用新型采用的技术方案是:包括旋流恒流本体,所述旋流恒流本体包括相互连通的旋流部分和导流部分;所述旋流部分为两个圆形挡面和一个柱面围成的封闭圆柱形结构;所述导流部分为管状,所述导流部分连接在旋流部分的柱面底部并与旋流部分相切;所述导流部分底端开有进水口,所述旋流部分其中一个圆形挡面沿中心开有出水口;所述旋流部分其中一个圆形挡面设有固定装置,所述固定装置上设有提升装置。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: comprising a swirl constant flow body, the swirl constant flow body includes a swirl part and a diversion part connected to each other; the swirl part is two circular retaining surfaces and a column A closed cylindrical structure surrounded by surfaces; the diversion part is tubular, and the diversion part is connected to the bottom of the cylinder of the swirl part and is tangent to the swirl part; the bottom end of the diversion part has a water inlet One of the circular retaining surfaces of the swirling flow part has a water outlet along the center; one of the circular retaining surfaces of the swirling flow part is provided with a fixing device, and the fixing device is provided with a lifting device.

进一步的优选的结构,所述旋流恒流本体通过固定装置固定于检查井内的出口管道处。In a further preferred structure, the swirl constant flow body is fixed to the outlet pipe in the inspection well by a fixing device.

进一步的优选的结构,所述出水口与出口管道连通。In a further preferred structure, the water outlet communicates with the outlet pipe.

进一步的优选的结构,所述固定装置包括操作板和安装板,所述操作板包括操作板本体,所述操作板本体中心开有第一通孔,所述操作板本体左右两侧为楔形结构;所述安装板包括安装板本体,所述安装板本体中心开有第二通孔,所述安装板本体左右两侧设有用于楔形结构插入的燕尾槽。In a further preferred structure, the fixing device includes an operation panel and a mounting panel, the operation panel includes an operation panel body, a first through hole is opened in the center of the operation panel body, and the left and right sides of the operation panel body are wedge-shaped The mounting plate includes a mounting plate body, the center of the mounting plate body has a second through hole, and the left and right sides of the mounting plate body are provided with dovetail grooves for wedge-shaped structure insertion.

进一步的优选的结构,所述操作板固定在旋流部分其中一个圆形挡面上。In a further preferred structure, the operation plate is fixed on one of the circular blocking surfaces of the swirl part.

进一步的优选的结构,所述安装板固定在检查井内壁上。In a further preferred structure, the installation plate is fixed on the inner wall of the inspection well.

进一步的优选的结构,所述燕尾槽的槽口上部宽下部窄。In a further preferred structure, the dovetail groove has a wide upper part and a narrower lower part.

进一步的优选的结构,所述提升装置为固定连接在操作板顶部的操作杆,所述操作杆上端伸出检查井外。In a further preferred structure, the lifting device is an operating rod fixedly connected to the top of the operating panel, and the upper end of the operating rod protrudes out of the inspection well.

本实用新型具有结构简单、性能良好、低能耗、低维护、低成本等优点。本实用新型在流量过大时,能立即自动限制通过下游管道的流量;拦截油污、漂浮物,防止污染和堵塞管道;具有存水功能,防止气味进入管道;无需外部动力,利用水流产生的旋流驱动,高效节能;使用具有防紫外线的热塑性材料制成,重量轻,能耐高温、耐低温、防腐和防锈;安装维修方便,可通过操作杆在地面上进行本体的安装和拆卸;可安装在矩形和圆形的检查井中,能适应多种安装条件。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, good performance, low energy consumption, low maintenance, low cost and the like. The utility model can immediately and automatically limit the flow through the downstream pipeline when the flow is too large; intercept oil stains and floating objects to prevent pollution and blockage of the pipeline; has the function of storing water and prevents odor from entering the pipeline; without external power, the vortex generated by the water flow is used Flow drive, high efficiency and energy saving; made of thermoplastic materials with UV protection, light weight, high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance, corrosion and rust resistance; easy installation and maintenance, the body can be installed and disassembled on the ground through the operating lever; can be installed In rectangular and circular manholes, it can adapt to various installation conditions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型主视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of the utility model;

图3是旋流恒流本体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swirl constant current body;

图4是旋流恒流本体平面图;Fig. 4 is a plan view of the swirl constant current body;

图5是安装板主视图;Figure 5 is a front view of the mounting plate;

图6是安装板俯视图;Figure 6 is a top view of the mounting plate;

图7是图6中I处局部放大图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of I place among Fig. 6;

图8是操作板主视图;Figure 8 is a front view of the operation panel;

图9是操作板俯视图。Fig. 9 is a top view of the operation panel.

图中,1-入口管道、2-集水池、3-出口管道、4-安装板、5-操作板、6-操作杆、7-旋流恒流本体、8-密封圈、9-检查井。In the figure, 1-inlet pipe, 2-water collection tank, 3-outlet pipe, 4-installation plate, 5-operating panel, 6-operating rod, 7-swirl constant flow body, 8-sealing ring, 9-inspection well .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,便于清楚地了解本实用新型,但它们不对本实用新型构成限定。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to facilitate a clear understanding of the utility model, but they do not limit the utility model.

如图1—图4所示,本实用新型包括旋流恒流本体7,旋流恒流本体7包括相互连通的旋流部分7.1和导流部分7.2;旋流部分7.1为两个圆形挡面7.11和一个柱面7.12围成的封闭圆柱形结构;导流部分7.2为管状,导流部分7.2连接在旋流部分7.1的柱面7.12底部并与旋流部分7.1相切;导流部分7.2底端开有进水口7.21,旋流部分7.1其中一个圆形挡面7.11沿中心开有出水口7.13;旋流部分7.1其中一个圆形挡面7.11设有固定装置,固定装置上设有提升装置。As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model includes a swirl constant flow body 7, and the swirl constant flow body 7 includes a swirl part 7.1 and a diversion part 7.2 connected to each other; the swirl part 7.1 is two circular baffles A closed cylindrical structure surrounded by a surface 7.11 and a cylinder 7.12; the diversion part 7.2 is tubular, and the diversion part 7.2 is connected to the bottom of the cylinder 7.12 of the swirl part 7.1 and is tangent to the swirl part 7.1; the diversion part 7.2 There is a water inlet 7.21 at the bottom, and one of the circular retaining surfaces 7.11 of the swirl part 7.1 has a water outlet 7.13 along the center; one of the circular retaining surfaces 7.11 of the swirl part 7.1 is provided with a fixing device, and a lifting device is provided on the fixing device .

结合图5—图9所示,旋流恒流本体7通过固定装置固定于检查井9内的出口管道3处,出水口7.13与出口管道3连通。固定装置包括操作板5和安装板4,操作板5固定在旋流部分7.1其中一个圆形挡面7.11上,操作板5包括操作板本体5.1,操作板本体5.1中心开有第一通孔5.2,操作板本体5.1左右两侧为楔形结构5.3;安装板4固定在检查井9内壁上,安装板4包括安装板本体4.1,安装板本体4.1中心开有第二通孔4.2,安装板本体4.1左右两侧设有用于楔形结构5.3插入的燕尾槽4.3,如图6、图7所示,燕尾槽4.3的槽口上部宽下部窄,安装板4与操作板5之间设有密封圈8密封。5-9, the swirl constant flow body 7 is fixed at the outlet pipe 3 in the inspection well 9 through a fixing device, and the water outlet 7.13 communicates with the outlet pipe 3. The fixing device includes an operation panel 5 and a mounting panel 4. The operation panel 5 is fixed on one of the circular retaining surfaces 7.11 of the swirl part 7.1. The operation panel 5 includes an operation panel body 5.1, and the center of the operation panel body 5.1 has a first through hole 5.2 , the left and right sides of the operating panel body 5.1 are wedge-shaped structures 5.3; the mounting plate 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the inspection well 9, the mounting plate 4 includes the mounting plate body 4.1, the center of the mounting plate body 4.1 has a second through hole 4.2, and the mounting plate body 4.1 The left and right sides are provided with dovetail groove 4.3 for wedge-shaped structure 5.3 insertion, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the upper part of the notch of the dovetail groove 4.3 is wider and the lower part is narrow, and a sealing ring 8 is provided between the mounting plate 4 and the operating plate 5 to seal .

提升装置为通过操作板5顶部的固定环5.4固定连接在操作板5顶部的操作杆6,操作杆6上端伸出检查井9外。The hoisting device is an operating rod 6 fixedly connected to the top of the operating board 5 by a fixing ring 5.4 at the top of the operating board 5 , and the upper end of the operating rod 6 stretches out of the inspection well 9 .

本实用新型中,旋流恒流本体7的进水口7.21低于出水口7.13,可拦截油污、漂浮物,防止污染和堵塞管道。In the utility model, the water inlet 7.21 of the swirl constant flow body 7 is lower than the water outlet 7.13, which can intercept oil stains and floating objects, and prevent pollution and blockage of pipelines.

本实用新型适用于出口管道3设置在高于检查井9集水池2底部处,即出口管道3距离集水池2底部有一段距离h,使旋流恒流本体7在安装时,旋流恒流本体7出水口7.13与出口管道3对准,给旋流恒流本体7下部在集水池2中留有安装空间,安装时,可通过操作杆6在地面上将旋流恒流本体7的操作板5插入检查井9的安装板4的燕尾槽4.3中。The utility model is suitable for setting the outlet pipe 3 higher than the bottom of the sump 2 of the inspection well 9, that is, there is a distance h between the outlet pipe 3 and the bottom of the sump 2, so that when the swirl constant flow body 7 is installed, the swirl constant flow The water outlet 7.13 of the body 7 is aligned with the outlet pipe 3, leaving an installation space for the lower part of the swirl constant flow body 7 in the sump 2. During installation, the swirl constant flow body 7 can be operated on the ground through the operating lever 6. The plate 5 is inserted into the dovetail groove 4 . 3 of the mounting plate 4 of the manhole 9 .

本实用新型工作原理:本实用新型旋流恒流装置是依靠自然产生的涡流效应来控制流量,无需运动部件。在没有流量的情况下,旋流恒流装置可以充当存水装置来防止气味溢出下游管道。因检查井9入口管道1低于出口管道3,旋流恒流装置可以拦截雨水径流或洪水携带的油污和漂浮物进入下游管道。当发生低到中等强度的降雨时,水流会直接通过旋流恒流装置,通过旋流恒流装置的流量增加,流速也增加。当发生强降雨或洪水时,通过旋流恒流装置的流速会增加到使水流在特别设计的弧形旋流恒流本体7中产生涡流,这种涡流会使空气在出口的孔口中心处集中而形成一个空腔,这个空腔实际上减小了孔口流道的有效横截面积,相当于减小了孔口直径,从而减小了出口流量。降雨停止后,水位下降,流速减小直到涡流效应消失,旋流恒流装置恢复正常。因此,流量过大时,旋流恒流装置能立即自动限制流入下游管道的流量,允许雨水暂时存储在地下水井或地表水池中,以确保雨水能够缓慢地排入排水系统,保证排水管道、污水处理厂等正常工作。The working principle of the utility model: the swirling constant flow device of the utility model relies on the eddy current effect produced naturally to control the flow without moving parts. In the absence of flow, the swirl constant flow device can act as a water trap to prevent odors from escaping downstream pipes. Because the inlet pipeline 1 of the inspection well 9 is lower than the outlet pipeline 3, the cyclone constant flow device can intercept the oil pollution and floating objects carried by the rainwater runoff or flood to enter the downstream pipeline. When rainfall of low to moderate intensity occurs, the water flows directly through the cyclone constant flow device, and the flow through the cyclone constant flow device increases, and the flow rate also increases. When heavy rainfall or flood occurs, the flow rate through the swirl constant flow device will increase to make the water flow generate a vortex in the specially designed arc-shaped swirl constant flow body 7, and this vortex will make the air in the center of the orifice of the outlet Concentrating to form a cavity, this cavity actually reduces the effective cross-sectional area of the orifice flow channel, which is equivalent to reducing the diameter of the orifice, thereby reducing the outlet flow. After the rainfall stops, the water level drops and the flow velocity decreases until the vortex effect disappears, and the swirl constant flow device returns to normal. Therefore, when the flow rate is too large, the swirl constant flow device can immediately and automatically limit the flow into the downstream pipeline, allowing the rainwater to be temporarily stored in the groundwater well or surface pool, so as to ensure that the rainwater can be slowly discharged into the drainage system, ensuring that the drainage pipes, sewage The processing plant etc. are working normally.

本说明书未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1.一种旋流恒流装置,其特征在于:包括旋流恒流本体(7),所述旋流恒流本体(7)包括相互连通的旋流部分(7.1)和导流部分(7.2);所述旋流部分(7.1)为两个圆形挡面(7.11)和一个柱面(7.12)围成的封闭圆柱形结构;所述导流部分(7.2)为管状,所述导流部分(7.2)连接在旋流部分(7.1)的柱面(7.12)底部并与旋流部分(7.1)相切;所述导流部分(7.2)底端开有进水口(7.21),所述旋流部分(7.1)其中一个圆形挡面(7.11)沿中心开有出水口(7.13);所述旋流部分(7.1)其中一个圆形挡面(7.11)设有固定装置,所述固定装置上设有提升装置。1. A swirl constant flow device, characterized in that: it comprises a swirl constant flow body (7), and the swirl constant flow body (7) includes a swirl part (7.1) and a flow guide part (7.2) connected to each other ); the swirl part (7.1) is a closed cylindrical structure surrounded by two circular baffles (7.11) and a cylinder (7.12); the guide part (7.2) is tubular, and the guide The part (7.2) is connected to the bottom of the cylindrical surface (7.12) of the swirl part (7.1) and is tangent to the swirl part (7.1); the bottom end of the diversion part (7.2) has a water inlet (7.21), and the One of the circular blocking surfaces (7.11) of the swirl part (7.1) has a water outlet (7.13) along the center; one of the circular blocking surfaces (7.11) of the swirl part (7.1) is provided with a fixing device, and the fixing The device is equipped with a lifting device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的旋流恒流装置,其特征在于:所述旋流恒流本体(7)通过固定装置固定于检查井(9)内的出口管道(3)处。2. The swirl constant flow device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swirl constant flow body (7) is fixed at the outlet pipe (3) in the inspection well (9) by a fixing device. 3.根据权利要求2所述的旋流恒流装置,其特征在于:所述出水口(7.13)与出口管道(3)连通。3. The cyclone constant flow device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water outlet (7.13) communicates with the outlet pipe (3). 4.根据权利要求2所述的旋流恒流装置,其特征在于:所述固定装置包括操作板(5)和安装板(4),所述操作板(5)包括操作板本体(5.1),所述操作板本体(5.1)中心开有第一通孔(5.2),所述操作板本体(5.1)左右两侧为楔形结构(5.3);所述安装板(4)包括安装板本体(4.1),所述安装板本体(4.1)中心开有第二通孔(4.2),所述安装板本体(4.1)左右两侧设有用于楔形结构(5.3)插入的燕尾槽(4.3)。4. The swirl constant current device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing device includes an operation panel (5) and a mounting panel (4), and the operation panel (5) includes an operation panel body (5.1) , the center of the operating panel body (5.1) has a first through hole (5.2), the left and right sides of the operating panel body (5.1) are wedge-shaped structures (5.3); the mounting plate (4) includes the mounting plate body ( 4.1), the center of the mounting plate body (4.1) has a second through hole (4.2), and the left and right sides of the mounting plate body (4.1) are provided with dovetail grooves (4.3) for inserting the wedge-shaped structure (5.3). 5.根据权利要求4所述的旋流恒流装置,其特征在于:所述操作板(5)固定在旋流部分(7.1)其中一个圆形挡面(7.11)上。5. The swirl constant flow device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the operation plate (5) is fixed on one of the circular retaining surfaces (7.11) of the swirl part (7.1). 6.根据权利要求4所述的旋流恒流装置,其特征在于:所述安装板(4)固定在检查井(9)内壁上。6. The cyclone constant flow device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the installation plate (4) is fixed on the inner wall of the inspection well (9). 7.根据权利要求4所述的旋流恒流装置,其特征在于:所述燕尾槽(4.3)的槽口上部宽下部窄。7. The swirl constant flow device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper part of the dovetail groove (4.3) is wider and the lower part is narrower. 8.根据权利要求4所述的旋流恒流装置,其特征在于:所述提升装置为固定连接在操作板(5)顶部的操作杆(6),所述操作杆(6)上端伸出检查井(9)外。8. The swirl constant current device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lifting device is an operating rod (6) fixedly connected to the top of the operating panel (5), and the upper end of the operating rod (6) protrudes Check out the well (9).
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104746635A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-01 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 Rotational flow and constant flow device
CN116181946A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-05-30 水利部产品质量标准研究所 Stormwater Runoff Pollution Control Hydrocyclone Valve

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104746635A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-01 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 Rotational flow and constant flow device
CN104746635B (en) * 2015-03-31 2017-01-18 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 Rotational flow and constant flow device
CN116181946A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-05-30 水利部产品质量标准研究所 Stormwater Runoff Pollution Control Hydrocyclone Valve

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