CN204551177U - A kind of pervious surface system - Google Patents
A kind of pervious surface system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204551177U CN204551177U CN201520162790.3U CN201520162790U CN204551177U CN 204551177 U CN204551177 U CN 204551177U CN 201520162790 U CN201520162790 U CN 201520162790U CN 204551177 U CN204551177 U CN 204551177U
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- permeable
- pervious
- supporting layer
- hole
- bar
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of pervious surface system, comprises porous base course, is provided with multiple decorative module above porous base course; Decorative module comprises architectural surface, and the bottom of architectural surface is provided with supporting layer, is provided with gap between adjacent decorative module, is provided with permeable module in gap; Permeable module comprises permeable bar, and permeable bar comprises multiple permeable hole, and permeable hole is the hole of straight-through un-flexed.A kind of pervious surface system that the utility model provides, seeped water downwards by permeable hole, permeable hole is only arranged on permeable bar, its stroke is short, and is straight hole, not easily occurs the phenomenon blocked, simultaneously, accumulation impurity can be precipitated, wherein, if permeable hole blocking in gap, by cleaning or cleaning with water, and regularly carry out in gap clearing up or changing, after long-time use can be avoided, the clogging that impurity buildups causes.This pervious surface system has longer service life, infiltration feature more smoothly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to road pavement technical field, especially relates to a kind of pervious surface system.
Background technology
Along with the development of urban construction, non-pervious surface decoration area is increasing, and environment is had a strong impact on, and the phenomenons such as urban heat land effect, flood, depletion of groundwater are on the rise.Therefore, increase urban water-through ground extremely urgent, the product such as water-permeable brick, pervious concrete arises at the historic moment.
But, because current city environmental pollution is comparatively serious, dust and other particles more, the water-permeable brick of new laying and permeable concrete ground have comparatively ideal permeable effect, because the permeable hole of water-permeable brick and pervious concrete is irregular curve shape, and general water-permeable brick and pervious concrete is thicker about 6cm, hole is longer.After a period of time, very easily cause the accumulation of foreign material, the particles such as dust are easy to permeable hole contamination and plugging, and permeable hole is difficult to cleaning, and water permeable ability sharply declines.After the one-year age of a lot of places, water permeable ability only has about 10%, almost loses pervious function.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pervious surface system, uses to solve the water-permeable brick existed in prior art the technical problem that water permeable ability is deteriorated after a period of time.
A kind of pervious surface system that the utility model provides, comprises porous base course, described porous base course be provided with multiple decorative module;
Described decorative module comprises architectural surface, and the bottom of described architectural surface is provided with supporting layer, and described supporting layer is connected with described porous base course, is provided with gap, is provided with permeable module in described gap between adjacent described decorative module;
Described permeable module comprises permeable bar, and the both sides of described permeable bar are connected with adjacent two pieces of described architectural surfaces, and described permeable bar comprises multiple permeable hole, and described permeable hole is the hole of straight-through un-flexed.
Further, the below of described permeable bar is provided with holding tank, and described holding tank takes the shape of the letter U, and the notch of described holding tank is towards described permeable bar.
In use procedure, the impurity through permeable hole finally precipitates and drops in holding tank, when needs to carry out in gap cleaning sweep time, holding tank is taken out, the impurity of its inside clear up, or the direct holding tank more renewed.Holding tank has the ability that certain precipitation collects impurity, time saving and energy saving during cleaning, can clear up fast and sweep.
Further, the sidewall of two adjacent described decorative modules is provided with support, and described permeable bar is installed on the bracket, and the height of described permeable bar is lower than the height of described architectural surface.
Because holding tank needs regular cleaning or replacing, by the mode of stent support, permeable bar can be arranged on gap place, by being fixedly connected with support on decorative module, afterwards, by rack-mount for permeable bar, wherein, can be suitable by the height reduction of permeable bar, avoid driving or pedestrian touch permeable bar, when needs cleaning or replacing holding tank time, taken off by permeable bar, this kind of mode is convenient and swift.
Further, the shape of described architectural surface is identical with the shape of described supporting layer, and the thickness of described supporting layer is greater than the thickness of described architectural surface;
The material of described supporting layer is pervious concrete, the connection bonding with described architectural surface of described supporting layer;
Or
The material of described supporting layer is permeable Ceramic Tiles, the integrated water-permeable brick that described architectural surface and described supporting layer are formed in one.
Further, described supporting layer comprises multiple bracing frame, and the material of support frame as described above is metal, engineering plastics or both composite materials.
Supporting layer, when supporting architectural surface, should have water permeable ability, by supporting layer, water is seeped into porous base course, wherein, adopt the form of bracing frame, between multiple bracing frame, be provided with gap, bracing frame is uniformly distributed, identical to the support degree of each point of architectural surface.
Further, the material of described porous base course is at least the one in sandstone compound, pervious concrete.
For porous base course, there is certain load-bearing requirements, non-driving ground does not need to build, load-bearing requirements is relatively low, the formations such as sandstone compound can be adopted, on driving ground, then porous base course can be built with the pervious concrete of respective strengths grade, or first lay sandstone compound and build pervious concrete again, then, pervious concrete is laid architectural surface supporting layer and architectural surface.
Further, the opening inside diameter from top to bottom of described permeable hole increases gradually.
The opening of permeable hole is little, increases gradually afterwards, further makes the infiltration of water and impurity more smooth and easy, avoids impurity to block in permeable hole.
Further, described holding tank is provided with water seepage hole.
The diameter of the water seepage hole on holding tank is less than the diameter of permeable hole, and the effect of water seepage hole is the effect playing filtration, stays in holding tank by impurity, and moisture, to groove exosmosis, penetrates in porous base course.
Further, the width of described permeable bar is 5-30mm.
The width of permeable bar is not easily wide, and as in pedestrian district, narrower permeable bar can avoid pedestrian directly to trample on permeable bar, reduces by the probability trampled, and permeable bar can be avoided damaged, make its longer service life.
Further, the material of described holding tank is metal, engineering plastics or both composite materials.
A kind of pervious surface system that the utility model provides, in use, the mixed liquor of water and impurity falls into gap by permeable bar to this pervious surface system, wherein, the impurity being greater than permeable hole is isolated in outside permeable bar, can not enter into gap, after the mixed liquor of water and impurity falls into gap, impurity can be deposited in gap, wherein, supporting layer and porous base course have permeable ability, and water continues to flow to supporting layer and porous base course, finally, flow in soil.
Use this pervious surface system, seeped water downwards by permeable hole, permeable hole is only arranged on permeable bar, its stroke is short, and is straight hole, not easily occurs the phenomenon blocked, simultaneously, accumulation impurity can be precipitated, wherein, if permeable hole blocking in gap, by cleaning or cleaning with water, and regularly carry out in gap clearing up or changing, after long-time use can be avoided, the clogging that impurity buildups causes.This pervious surface system has longer service life, infiltration feature more smoothly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model detailed description of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The top view of a kind of pervious surface system that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The sectional view of a kind of pervious surface system that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The sectional view of a kind of pervious surface system that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The FB(flow block) of the paving method of a kind of pervious surface that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Reference numeral:
1-porous base course; 2-architectural surface; 3-supporting layer;
The permeable bar of 4-; 5-holding tank.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
Embodiment 1
The top view of a kind of pervious surface system that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment; The sectional view of a kind of pervious surface system that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment; The sectional view of a kind of pervious surface system that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment; The FB(flow block) of the paving method of a kind of pervious surface that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment; As Figure 1-4, a kind of pervious surface system that the present embodiment provides, comprises porous base course 1, porous base course 1 be provided with multiple decorative module;
Decorative module comprises architectural surface 2, and the bottom of architectural surface 2 is provided with supporting layer 3, and supporting layer 3 is connected with porous base course 1, is provided with gap between adjacent decorative module, is provided with permeable module in gap;
Permeable module comprises permeable bar 4, and the both sides of permeable bar 4 are connected with adjacent two packaged finish coats 2, and permeable bar 4 comprises multiple permeable hole, and permeable hole is the hole of straight-through un-flexed.
A kind of pervious surface system that the utility model provides, in use, the mixed liquor of water and impurity drops in gap by permeable bar 4 this pervious surface system, wherein, the impurity being greater than permeable hole is isolated in outside permeable bar 4, can not enter into gap, after the mixed liquor of water and impurity falls into gap, impurity can be deposited in gap, wherein, supporting layer and porous base course have permeable ability, and water continues to flow to supporting layer 3 and porous base course 1, finally, flow in soil.
Use this pervious surface system, seeped water downwards by permeable hole, permeable hole is only arranged on permeable bar 4, its stroke is short, and is straight hole, not easily occurs the phenomenon blocked, simultaneously, can precipitate accumulation impurity in gap, wherein, permeable hole blocks, by cleaning or cleaning with water, and regularly carry out in gap clearing up or changing, after long-time use can be avoided, the clogging that impurity buildups causes.This pervious surface system has longer service life, infiltration feature more smoothly.
Embodiment 2
The top view of a kind of pervious surface system that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment; The sectional view of a kind of pervious surface system that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment; The sectional view of a kind of pervious surface system that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment; The FB(flow block) of the paving method of a kind of pervious surface that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment; As Figure 1-4, a kind of pervious surface system that the present embodiment provides, comprises porous base course 1, porous base course 1 be provided with multiple decorative module;
Decorative module comprises architectural surface 2, and the bottom of architectural surface 2 is provided with supporting layer 3, and supporting layer 3 is connected with porous base course 1, is provided with gap between adjacent decorative module, is provided with permeable module in gap;
Permeable module comprises permeable bar 4, and the both sides of permeable bar 4 are connected with adjacent two packaged finish coats 2, and permeable bar 4 comprises multiple permeable hole, and water hole is the hole of straight-through un-flexed.
Wherein, permeable bar material is metal or engineering plastics or the composite material of the two.
The below of permeable bar 4 is provided with holding tank 5, and holding tank 5 takes the shape of the letter U, and the notch of holding tank 5 is towards permeable bar 4.
In use procedure, the impurity through permeable hole finally precipitates and drops in holding tank, when needs to carry out in gap cleaning sweep time, holding tank is taken out, the impurity of its inside clear up, or the direct holding tank more renewed.Holding tank has the ability that certain precipitation collects impurity, time saving and energy saving during cleaning, can clear up fast and sweep.
The sidewall of two adjacent decorative modules is provided with support, and permeable bar 4 is located on support, and the height of permeable bar is lower than the height of architectural surface 2.
Because holding tank 5 needs regular cleaning or replacing, by the mode of stent support, permeable bar 4 can be arranged on gap place, by being fixedly connected with support on decorative module, afterwards, by rack-mount for permeable bar 4, wherein, can be suitable by the height reduction of permeable bar 4, avoid driving or pedestrian touch permeable bar 4, when needs cleaning or replacing holding tank 5 time, taken off by permeable bar 4, this kind of mode is convenient and swift.
The Main Function of architectural surface 2 is decoration function, can be spliced in difform pattern by polylith architectural surface 2.Wherein, architectural surface 2 material is pottery, stone material or concrete, architectural surface 2, and it can be compact substance, also can be the permeable matter of band hole.Due to the not infiltration of its Main Function, so architectural surface 2 has permeable or non-permeable function.
The material of supporting layer 3 is pervious concrete or permeable Ceramic Tiles, and the shape of architectural surface 2 is identical with the shape of supporting layer 3, and the thickness of supporting layer 3 is greater than the thickness of architectural surface 2, supporting layer 3 connection bonding with architectural surface 2.
Above-mentioned supporting layer 3 is Split type structure with architectural surface 2, and adopt the mode of bonding connection shaping, meanwhile, supporting layer and architectural surface can also be formed in one, as integrated water-permeable brick.
Supporting layer 3 comprises multiple bracing frame, and the material of bracing frame is metal, engineering plastics or both composite materials.
Supporting layer 3, when supporting architectural surface 2, should have water permeable ability, by supporting layer 3, water is seeped into porous base course 1, wherein, adopt the form of bracing frame, between multiple bracing frame, be provided with gap, bracing frame is uniformly distributed, identical to the support degree of each point of architectural surface 2.
The material of porous base course 1 is at least the one in sandstone compound, pervious concrete.
For porous base course 1, there is certain load-bearing requirements, non-driving ground does not need to build, load-bearing requirements is relatively low, the formations such as sandstone compound can be adopted, on driving ground, then porous base course 1 can be built with the pervious concrete of respective strengths grade, or first laying sandstone compound builds pervious concrete again, then, pervious concrete is laid architectural surface 2 supporting layer 3 and architectural surface 2.
The opening inside diameter from top to bottom of permeable hole increases gradually.
The opening of permeable hole is little, increases gradually afterwards, further makes the infiltration of water and impurity more smooth and easy, avoids impurity to block in permeable hole.
Holding tank 5 is provided with water seepage hole.
The diameter of the water seepage hole on holding tank 5 is less than the diameter of permeable hole, and the effect of water seepage hole is the effect playing filtration, stays in holding tank 5 by impurity, and moisture, to groove exosmosis, penetrates in porous base course 1.
The width of permeable bar 4 is 5-30mm.
The width of permeable bar 4 is not easily wide, and as in pedestrian district, narrower permeable bar 4 can avoid pedestrian directly to trample on permeable bar 4, reduces by the probability trampled, and permeable bar 4 can be avoided damaged, make its longer service life.
The material of holding tank is metal, engineering plastics or both composite materials.
A paving method for pervious surface, comprises the following steps:
The ground of compacting is laid porous base course 1;
Porous base course 1 sets gradually supporting layer 3 and architectural surface 2, reserving gaps between adjacent architectural surface 2 and supporting layer 3;
Between the two packaged finish coats 2 and supporting layer 3 in reserved gap, permeable bar 4 is installed.
In reserved gap, place holding tank 5, holding tank 5 is placed in the bottom in reserved gap.
Porous base course 1 requires to determine whether adopt pervious concrete to build according to weighted design.Wherein, the thickness of permeable bar 4 is 2-20mm, and the thickness of permeable bar 4 is less, and the height of through permeable hole that permeable bar 4 is arranged is also more shallow, and the height of permeable hole is low and not easily block for the hole of straight line.
A kind of pervious surface system that the utility model provides, in use, the mixed liquor of water and impurity drops in gap by permeable bar 4 this pervious surface system, wherein, the impurity being greater than permeable hole is isolated in outside permeable bar 4, can not enter into gap, after the mixed liquor of water and impurity falls into gap, impurity can be deposited in gap, wherein, supporting layer and porous base course have permeable ability, and water continues to flow to supporting layer 3 and porous base course 1, finally, flow in soil.
Use this pervious surface system, seeped water downwards by permeable hole, permeable hole is only arranged on permeable bar 4, its stroke is short, and be straight hole, meanwhile, accumulation impurity can be precipitated in gap, wherein, if permeable hole blocks, by cleaning or cleaning with water, and regularly carry out in gap clearing up or changing, after long-time use can be avoided, the clogging that impurity buildups causes.This pervious surface system has longer service life, infiltration feature more smoothly.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a pervious surface system, is characterized in that, comprises porous base course, is provided with multiple decorative module above described porous base course;
Described decorative module comprises architectural surface, and the bottom of described architectural surface is provided with supporting layer, and described supporting layer is connected with described porous base course, is provided with gap, is provided with permeable module in described gap between adjacent described decorative module;
Described permeable module comprises permeable bar, and the both sides of described permeable bar are connected with adjacent two pieces of described architectural surfaces, and described permeable bar comprises multiple permeable hole, and described permeable hole is the hole of straight-through un-flexed.
2. pervious surface system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the below of described permeable bar is provided with holding tank, and described holding tank takes the shape of the letter U, and the notch of described holding tank is towards described permeable bar.
3. pervious surface system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sidewall of two adjacent described decorative modules is provided with support, and described permeable bar is located on described support, and the height of described permeable bar is lower than the height of described architectural surface.
4. pervious surface system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of described architectural surface is identical with the shape of described supporting layer, and the thickness of described supporting layer is greater than the thickness of described architectural surface;
The material of described supporting layer is pervious concrete, the connection bonding with described architectural surface of described supporting layer;
Or
The material of described supporting layer is permeable Ceramic Tiles, the integrated water-permeable brick that described architectural surface and described supporting layer are formed in one.
5. pervious surface system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described supporting layer comprises multiple bracing frame, and the material of support frame as described above is metal, engineering plastics or both composite materials.
6. pervious surface system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described porous base course is at least the one in sandstone compound, pervious concrete.
7. pervious surface system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the opening inside diameter from top to bottom of described permeable hole increases gradually.
8. pervious surface system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described holding tank is provided with water seepage hole.
9. pervious surface system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the width of described permeable bar is 5-30mm.
10. pervious surface system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the material of described holding tank is metal, engineering plastics or both composite materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520162790.3U CN204551177U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of pervious surface system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520162790.3U CN204551177U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of pervious surface system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204551177U true CN204551177U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520162790.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204551177U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of pervious surface system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204551177U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104727201A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-24 | 吕国兵 | Water-permeable ground system and pavement method |
-
2015
- 2015-03-20 CN CN201520162790.3U patent/CN204551177U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104727201A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-24 | 吕国兵 | Water-permeable ground system and pavement method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20180320 |