CN204543051U - A kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument - Google Patents
A kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN204543051U CN204543051U CN201520154174.3U CN201520154174U CN204543051U CN 204543051 U CN204543051 U CN 204543051U CN 201520154174 U CN201520154174 U CN 201520154174U CN 204543051 U CN204543051 U CN 204543051U
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- sacculus
- feces
- discharger
- anus
- therapeutic instrument
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument, aim to provide a kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument that can bring out internal sphincter diastole.It comprises Artificial stool defecography, feces is formed and discharger, feces detection system and central control system, Artificial stool defecography connects feces and is formed and discharger, feces detection system is arranged on Artificial stool defecography and feces is formed with on discharger, feces detection system is connected with central control system, feces is formed and establishes injection device in discharger, and injection device is connected with Artificial stool defecography.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can be used alone this device, utilize liquid Induced by Stimulation not by the internal sphincter diastole of oneself's domination, the abnormal contraction that patient's anal sphincters such as constipation are corrected in training maybe can not relax, and recovers the sphincter muscle setting up normal anorectum defecation reflex; By the training of this instrument of Reusability, realize normal anorectum defecate function, this instrument is safe and reliable, applied widely.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to exercising device correlative technology field, refers in particular to a kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument.
Background technology
The process of normal person's bowel movement is rectum when being full of feces, and rectal wall experiences feces to stimulate, and uploads to brain and spinal center through nervus centripetalis, and pass anal canal from maincenter back by nerve fiber feedback, contraction prevents feces from arbitrarily discharging to cause anal sphincter to occur; Wait for it is believed that can defecation time, the External anal sphincter that initiatively relaxes (can independently arrange), increase abdominal pressure defecate simultaneously.Part constipation patient is because initiatively can not relax anal sphincter, and namely anal sphincter occurs that when loosening constant tension or paradox shrink, thus causes stool not discharge.The method of existing treatment constipation patient generally adopts biofeedback therapy.
Biofeedback therapy be the physiological information feedback that detected by instrument to being treated patient, patient initiatively loosens the method for the training mutually harmonious with physiologic information consciously.Mechanism for constipation patient bio-feedback therapeutic apparatus is: patient breathe and whole body is rhythmic loosen time, on computer monitor, situation (by pressure or myoelectricity display) is shunk in the diastole of real-time exhibition anal sphincter, patient shrinks the information of fluctuation according to computer showing anal sphincter diastole, take the defecation action harmonious with whole body, initiatively shrink and loosen anal sphincter and alternately train.Namely increase abdominal pressure when loosening (not shrinking) anal sphincter and start bowel movement action, avoid patient to start defecation when anal sphincter is nervous, coordinate the defecation action of health, promote the recovery of anal sphincter active release loose ability.
The internal sphincter arranged by uncontrolled vegetative nerve of anal sphincter and in check somatic nerve domination external sphincter form in theory.Therefore, under normal physiological conditions, people partly can only arrange the systolic and diastolic function of anal sphincter, and namely domination controls external sphincter (by people's Autonomous Control), and it may major effect contractile function, and showing as people, to control contractile function easy.Internal sphincter possibility major effect anus diastolic function, its diastole by people's Autonomous Control, is not be subject to feces by rectum to stimulate the reflex relaxation caused, shows as people and regulate anus diastolic function more difficult.
Therefore, the disease of chronic constipation patient is exactly that anal sphincter can not relax or unusual when shrinking, and only wants the problem being difficult to solve difficult defecation by patient oneself relax-active exercise.Simultaneously, when can see diarrhoea in our life, the contraction of independent contraction subject external sphincter, to a certain degree can only suppress defecation, the lax of anal sphincter (internal sphincter insubjection) can not be controlled, when causing liquid stimulation to acquire a certain degree, anal sphincter (comprising external sphincter) is complete faecal incontinence out of control also.
In practice, defecation action and coordination of body can not solve the constipation problem of anal sphincter anxiety completely.Do not notice the coordination of whole body in life during normal person's bowel movement, still defecation is normal.The coordination treatment practice of clinical biochemical feedback whole body also fails to cure this kind of difficult defecation.Therefore, the coordination of whole body is not the essential reason of chronic constipation.Can not relax or paradox contraction because the exception of this patient is exactly anal sphincter, even if people also can only the systolic and diastolic function of part self-contr ol external anal sphincter at normal physiological conditions, especially, when pathological change have impact on the innerv external sphincter function by people's self-contr ol, more only abnormal pathologic problems can not be solved by autotraining.This autonomous regulatory function of biofeed back instrument also just can not play one's part to the full.
Utility model content
This utility model there is above-mentioned deficiency to overcome in prior art, provides a kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument can forcing to bring out anal sphincter diastole.
To achieve these goals, this utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument, comprise Artificial stool defecography, feces is formed and discharger, feces detection system and central control system, described Artificial stool defecography connects feces and is formed and discharger, described feces detection system is arranged on Artificial stool defecography and feces is formed with on discharger, described feces detection system is connected with central control system, described feces is formed and establishes injection device in discharger, and described injection device is connected with Artificial stool defecography.
Artificial stool defecography inserts internal rectum, Artificial stool defecography is connected to feces to be formed and discharger and feces detection system, start central control system, first control feces formation by central control system and automatically form stool with the injection device in remover to Artificial stool defecography internal-filling liquid body, simultaneously according to the anal sphincter place pressure that feces detection system is collected, automatically starting feces formation by central control system brings out not by the internal sphincter diastole that oneself arranges with the injection device in remover to intrarectal injection liquid, thus Artificial stool defecography is discharged, the difficult defecation person of anal sphincter anxiety is helped to be forced to defecation process.Repeatedly force patient to loosen training that anal sphincter completes defecation process, by the principle of Pavlovian conditioning, from newly establishing normal defecation reflection.Recover rectum and be subject to feces stimulation, neural impulse passes to spinal cord and cerebral nerve maincenter, and nervus centralis normal regulating loosens sphincter ani internus, initiatively loosens external sphincter, completes normal defecation reflex process.Correct for rectum to stimulate by feces, neural impulse imports spinal cord and brain into and accept, anal sphincter but can not be made to loosen or the abnormal defecation accommodation reflex that shrinks of contradiction on the contrary.Again recover to set up spinal cord and between cerebral nerve maincenter and anal sphincter, normal defecation reflex contacts.
As preferably, described Artificial stool defecography is an oval sacculus, described sacculus is made by elastomeric material, a rectal catheter is run through at the center of described Artificial stool defecography, be sealing between described sacculus and rectal catheter, described sacculus and rectal catheter are all formed with feces and are connected with discharger.First formed automatically to be formed to Artificial stool defecography internal-filling liquid body with the injection device in remover by feces and simulate " stool ", brought out not by the internal sphincter diastole of oneself's domination to intrarectal injection liquid by rectal catheter more afterwards, thus Artificial stool defecography is discharged.
As preferably, described feces is formed and comprises sacculus interior conduit, sacculus Outer Tube and cabling pipeline with discharger, one end of described sacculus interior conduit is communicated with sacculus, described one end of sacculus Outer Tube is communicated with one end of rectal catheter, the other end of described rectal catheter is placed in inside rectum, one end of described cabling pipeline is connected with sacculus, and the link of described cabling pipeline and sacculus is in closed state.Injection device is communicated with Artificial stool defecography by sacculus interior conduit Artificial stool defecography topping up body is formed " stool " shape; be communicated with the internal sphincter diastole being entered into by liquid direct injection and bring out inside rectum and not arranged by oneself with rectal catheter by sacculus Outer Tube; by the design of cabling pipeline, cabling effectively can be protected not by the impact of liquid in injection device.
As preferably, described sacculus interior conduit and sacculus Outer Tube are all placed in the inside of cabling pipeline.Such design makes sacculus interior conduit and sacculus Outer Tube can be subject to the protection of cabling pipeline, improves feces and forms the security reliability with discharger.
As preferably, described injection device comprises two-channel electric infusion pump, flow controller and speed control, water or oil preparation is provided with in described two-channel electric infusion pump, described two-channel electric infusion pump connects sacculus interior conduit and sacculus Outer Tube respectively, described flow controller and speed control are arranged in two-channel electric infusion pump, and described two-channel electric infusion pump, flow controller are all connected with central control system with speed control.Flow controller effectively can control the fluid flow size that two-channel electric infusion pump exports, speed control effectively can control the liquid velocity speed that two-channel electric infusion pump exports, to meet the demand of different crowd, expand the scope of application of this device.
As preferably, described central control system comprises single-chip microcomputer, A/D converter, amplifier and display, described feces detection system connects amplifier, described amplifier is connected with single-chip microcomputer by A/D converter, and described display, two-channel electric infusion pump, flow controller are all connected with single-chip microcomputer with speed control.Process by A/D analog-digital converter and amplifier the data that feces detection system obtains, make single-chip microcomputer can the signal of reading process, and shown by display, the reading of convenient operation personnel and judgement.
As preferably, described feces detection system comprises the first pressure transducer for detecting sphincter pressures, for detecting the second pressure transducer of ball intraluminal pressure and the temperature sensor for detecting temperature of liquid in sacculus, the first described pressure transducer to be arranged in cabling pipeline and to be placed in the link place of cabling pipeline and sacculus, the second described pressure transducer and temperature sensor are arranged on the inside of sacculus and are fixed on the lateral wall of rectal catheter, the first described pressure transducer, second pressure transducer is connected with the amplifier of central control system by cabling pipeline with temperature sensor.The change that pressure that is that cause raises by the first pressure transducer observation anal sphincter contraction is nervous, when anorectal disease causes Rectal Sensitivity to change, the pressure change that we observe sacculus water filling by the second pressure transducer causes patient that sphincter pressures rising change occurs, required filled water amount is different from normal person, may be increase or reduce, needing filled water amount to increase than normal person be then that Rectal Sensitivity reduces; Reducing than normal person is then that Rectal Sensitivity raises.By the capacity sensitivity of rectum during temperature sensor analysis different temperatures, to improve the accuracy of diagnosis.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can be used alone this device and realize according to anal sphincter pressure, automatic rectal catheter and the centripetal end injecting fluid of rectum, utilize liquid Induced by Stimulation not by the internal sphincter diastole of oneself's domination, automatic modulability forces anal sphincter to loosen, train the abnormal contraction during reflection correcting anal sphincter maybe can not relax, recover the sphincter muscle setting up normal rectum defecation reflex, reach the effect of the constipation that this sphincter abnormal contraction the most common clinically for the treatment of maybe can not relax; Realize the sensitivity Detection of rectum to feces amount, accuracy in detection is high; Safe and reliable, applied widely, structure is simple, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1. central control system, 2. injection device, 3. Artificial stool defecography, 4. sacculus, 5. rectal catheter, 6. sacculus interior conduit, 7. sacculus Outer Tube, 8. cabling pipeline, 9. the first pressure transducer, 10. two-channel electric infusion pump, 11. flow controllers, 12. speed controls, 13. single-chip microcomputers, 14.A/D transducer, 15. amplifiers, 16. display, 17. second pressure transducers, 18. temperature sensors.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is further described.
In embodiment as described in Figure 1, a kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument, comprise Artificial stool defecography 3, feces is formed and discharger, feces detection system and central control system 1, Artificial stool defecography 3 connects feces and is formed and discharger, feces detection system is arranged on Artificial stool defecography 3 and feces is formed with on discharger, feces detection system is connected with central control system 1, and feces is formed and establishes injection device 2 in discharger, and injection device 2 is connected with Artificial stool defecography 3.
Artificial stool defecography 3 is an oval sacculus 4, and sacculus 4 is made by elastomeric material, has certain dilatational elasticity, wide about 2cm, length 4cm, capacity 50ml; Approximately expansible to wide about 3cm, length 6cm, capacity 250ml, a rectal catheter 5 is run through at the center of Artificial stool defecography 3, and be sealing between sacculus 4 and rectal catheter 5, sacculus 4 and rectal catheter 5 are all formed with feces and be connected with discharger.
Feces is formed and comprises sacculus interior conduit 6, sacculus Outer Tube 7 and cabling pipeline 8 with discharger, one end of sacculus interior conduit 6 is communicated with sacculus 4, one end of sacculus Outer Tube 7 is communicated with one end of rectal catheter 5, the other end of rectal catheter 5 is placed in inside rectum, one end of cabling pipeline 8 is connected with sacculus 4, cabling pipeline 8 is in closed state with the link of sacculus 4, and sacculus interior conduit 6 and sacculus Outer Tube 7 are all placed in the inside of cabling pipeline 8.Injection device 2 comprises two-channel electric infusion pump 10, flow controller 11 and speed control 12, water or oil preparation is provided with in two-channel electric infusion pump 10, two-channel electric infusion pump 10 connects the other end of sacculus interior conduit 6 and the other end of sacculus Outer Tube 7 respectively, flow controller 11 and speed control 12 are arranged in two-channel electric infusion pump 10, and two-channel electric infusion pump 10, flow controller 11 are all connected with central control system 1 with speed control 12.
Feces detection system comprises the first pressure transducer 9 for detecting sphincter pressures, for detecting the second pressure transducer 17 of pressure in sacculus 4 and the temperature sensor 18 for detecting temperature of liquid in sacculus 4, first pressure transducer 9 to be arranged in cabling pipeline 8 and to be placed in the link place of cabling pipeline 8 and sacculus 4, second pressure transducer 17 and temperature sensor 18 are arranged on the inside of sacculus 4 and are fixed on the lateral wall of rectal catheter 5, first pressure transducer 9, second pressure transducer 17 is connected with the amplifier 15 of central control system 1 by cabling pipeline 8 with temperature sensor 18.
Central control system 1 comprises single-chip microcomputer 13, A/D converter 14, amplifier 15 and display 16, Vibrating diaphragm transducer 9 is connected with the amplifier 15 of central control system 1 by cabling pipeline 8 with temperature sensor, amplifier 15 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 13 by A/D converter 14, and display 16, two-channel electric infusion pump 10, flow controller 11 are all connected with single-chip microcomputer 13 with speed control 12.
Concrete operations flow process is as follows:
1, anus refers to inspection (get rid of anorectum disease, prevent from ging wrong when checking);
2, Artificial stool defecography 3, two-channel electric infusion pump 10, flow controller 11, speed control 12, first pressure transducer 9, second pressure transducer 17 are all connected with central control system 1 with temperature sensor 18;
3, patient voluntarily internal rectum place after Artificial stool defecography 3, be seated on toilet seat or toilet;
4, training for treatment: first, patient initiates self two-channel electric infusion pump 10 to sacculus 4 topping up, in the process, speed and the size of regulates liquid is come by flow controller 11 and speed control 12, meanwhile, first pressure transducer 9 detects the pressure condition of anal sphincter in real time, the pressure change that second pressure transducer 17 observes sacculus water filling causes patient that sphincter pressures occurs to change and the data recording water injection rate, and the temperature data of liquid in sacculus 4 is recorded in temperature sensor 18, when sacculus 4 fill patient produce awareness of defecation or sacculus 4 capacity very large time, single-chip microcomputer 13 records the first pressure transducer 9 now, the data of the second pressure transducer 17 and temperature sensor 18, two-channel electric infusion pump 10 is controlled to inject water or oil preparation by rectal catheter 5 by single-chip microcomputer 13, bring out the lax of sphincter ani internus, Artificial stool defecography 3 is discharged automatically.
5, single-chip microcomputer 13 shows instant pressure and temperature by display 16, and shows pressure curve and temperature curve, stores relative analysis simultaneously, so that the treatment statistical analysis to patient.
Claims (7)
1. an anus toilet training therapeutic instrument, it is characterized in that, comprise Artificial stool defecography (3), feces is formed and discharger, feces detection system and central control system (1), described Artificial stool defecography (3) connects feces and is formed and discharger, described feces detection system is arranged on Artificial stool defecography (3) and feces is formed with on discharger, described feces detection system is connected with central control system (1), described feces is formed and establishes injection device (2) in discharger, described injection device (2) is connected with Artificial stool defecography (3).
2. a kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Artificial stool defecography (3) is an oval sacculus (4), described sacculus (4) is made by elastomeric material, a rectal catheter (5) is run through at the center of described Artificial stool defecography (3), be sealing between described sacculus (4) and rectal catheter (5), described sacculus (4) and rectal catheter (5) are all formed with feces and are connected with discharger.
3. a kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described feces is formed and comprises sacculus interior conduit (6) with discharger, sacculus Outer Tube (7) and cabling pipeline (8), one end of described sacculus interior conduit (6) is communicated with sacculus (4), one end of described sacculus Outer Tube (7) is communicated with one end of rectal catheter (5), the other end of described rectal catheter (5) is placed in inside rectum, one end of described cabling pipeline (8) is connected with sacculus (4), described cabling pipeline (8) is in closed state with the link of sacculus (4).
4. a kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described sacculus interior conduit (6) and sacculus Outer Tube (7) are all placed in the inside of cabling pipeline (8).
5. a kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described injection device (2) comprises two-channel electric infusion pump (10), flow controller (11) and speed control (12), water or oil preparation is provided with in described two-channel electric infusion pump (10), described two-channel electric infusion pump (10) connects the other end of sacculus interior conduit (6) and the other end of sacculus Outer Tube (7) respectively, described flow controller (11) and speed control (12) are arranged in two-channel electric infusion pump (10), described two-channel electric infusion pump (10), flow controller (11) is all connected with central control system (1) with speed control (12).
6. a kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described central control system (1) comprises single-chip microcomputer (13), A/D converter (14), amplifier (15) and display (16), described feces detection system connects amplifier (15), described amplifier (15) is connected with single-chip microcomputer (13) by A/D converter (14), described display (16), two-channel electric infusion pump (10), flow controller (11) is all connected with single-chip microcomputer (13) with speed control (12).
7. a kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described feces detection system comprises the first pressure transducer (9) for detecting sphincter pressures, for detecting second pressure transducer (17) of sacculus (4) interior pressure and the temperature sensor (18) for detecting sacculus (4) interior temperature of liquid, described the first pressure transducer (9) to be arranged in cabling pipeline (8) and to be placed in the link place of cabling pipeline (8) and sacculus (4), described the second pressure transducer (17) and temperature sensor (18) are arranged on the inside of sacculus (4) and are fixed on the lateral wall of rectal catheter (5), described the first pressure transducer (9), second pressure transducer (17) is connected with the amplifier (15) of central control system (1) by cabling pipeline (8) with temperature sensor (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520154174.3U CN204543051U (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520154174.3U CN204543051U (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument |
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| CN204543051U true CN204543051U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| CN201520154174.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204543051U (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of anus toilet training therapeutic instrument |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104784768A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-22 | 刘福 | Anus defecation training therapeutic apparatus |
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2015
- 2015-03-18 CN CN201520154174.3U patent/CN204543051U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104784768A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-22 | 刘福 | Anus defecation training therapeutic apparatus |
| CN104784768B (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2018-04-20 | 刘福 | A kind of anus toilet training therapeutic equipment |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20180318 |