CN204542480U - Nose palate neonychium - Google Patents

Nose palate neonychium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204542480U
CN204542480U CN201520115288.7U CN201520115288U CN204542480U CN 204542480 U CN204542480 U CN 204542480U CN 201520115288 U CN201520115288 U CN 201520115288U CN 204542480 U CN204542480 U CN 204542480U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
neonychium
palate
nose
projection
nose palate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520115288.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丛锘锘
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Beijing Friendship Hospital
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Beijing Friendship Hospital
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201520115288.7U priority Critical patent/CN204542480U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204542480U publication Critical patent/CN204542480U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of nose palate neonychium, its shape and human body palate form fit or the circle for being no more than palate size, and be dish configuration, diameter of trying to get to the heart of a matter is greater than the maximum height of dish configuration; The sidewall of this dish configuration is arcwall face, and be provided with towards Pan Kou or the projection of trying to get to the heart of a matter trying to get to the heart of a matter, this projection and nose palate neonychium are Split type structure or are structure as a whole.Structure of the present utility model is simple, and patient can wear voluntarily, does not need specialist to make prosthesis specially, decreases treatment cost, avoids the burden of existing prosthesis to natural teeth.Use this utility model, the complication that defect of palate brings can be reduced, reduce the mucosal diseases such as fungal infection and occur; Solve the problem of asaphia during patient's communication, be conducive to the social mental health of patient.

Description

Nose palate neonychium
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of nose palate neonychium, specifically a kind of can available protecting perforation of palate or defect patient and nose palate neonychium simple to operate.
Background technology
The disease of some oral cavities or nose can cause perforation or the defect of palate, to small size defect have can surgical repair, but some patients do not possess the condition of surgical repair: as systemic conditions is poor, can not tolerate surgery; Local mucosa long-term chronic mucous membrane disease causes the unsuitable greatly hands art of mucosa lesions; The situations such as patient can not undergo surgery.But when not having repair deficiency, the feed of this kind of patient being swallowed pressure and entering nasal cavity by food and oral secretion etc., causing nasal cavity infection or foreign body to enter, being very unfavorable for health maintenance.Patient also easily affects pronunciation because mouth and nose communicate and causes interchange and human communication disorders, also has considerable influence to the mental health of patient.
At present, main solution is clinically to patient-worn's prosthesis.This prosthesis mainly uses the principle of creative activity artificial tooth, makes one and covers the plastics of whole upper palatine or the rigid dummy of resin, fill whole defect area according to the form of patient's defect.If the above-mentioned prosthesis of patient-worn has following problem: first, this kind of patient probably agomphosis, the dummy covering palatine must place metal clasp in patient's natural teeth, has infringement to natural teeth; Secondly, this palatine plastics dummy is very hard, and for preventing the suitable thickness that fractureed, foreign body sensation is strong, and easily with tissue, friction occurs and produce pain, the patient of pharyngeal sensitivity cannot wear, and also has impact to the sense of taste, and patient is not easy acceptance; 3rd, there is the easy food in gap to stockpile between prosthesis and mucosa, produce dental hygiene problems; 4th, this prosthesis extended wear can cause fungal infection to cause denture stomatitis; 5th, prosthesis only has Oral Repair basis and the oral cavity doctor of special training just may carry out, patient's further consultation often, somewhat expensive.6th, along with the change of tooth body and alveolar bone situation will regularly replace, again make, and face the process again adapting to adjust and reform new dummy.
In sum, the problem how solving above-mentioned prior art remains the focus of those skilled in the art's research.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of easy to operate, comfortable wearing, easy cleaning and installs firmly nose palate neonychium.
For achieving the above object, this utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of nose palate neonychium, its shape and human body palate form fit or the circle for being no more than palate size, and be dish configuration, diameter of trying to get to the heart of a matter is greater than the maximum height of dish configuration; The sidewall of this dish configuration is arcwall face, and be provided with towards Pan Kou or the projection of trying to get to the heart of a matter trying to get to the heart of a matter, this projection and nose palate neonychium are Split type structure or are structure as a whole.
Wherein more preferably, be provided with towards the projection of trying to get to the heart of a matter in the middle part of described nose palate neonychium, and this projection and nose palate neonychium are structure as a whole.
Or, be provided with towards the projection of Pan Kou in the middle part of described nose palate neonychium, and this projection and nose palate neonychium are structure as a whole.
Wherein more preferably, described convex surfaces is arcwall face.
Wherein more preferably, described nose palate neonychium pars intermedia is provided with towards the projection of Pan Kou, and this convex surfaces is arcwall face, and this projection and nose palate neonychium are Split type structure; Described nose palate neonychium pars intermedia is provided with through hole, and described protruding bottom is provided with connecting rod, and this connecting rod is through described through hole, and be also provided with fixed disk bottom this connecting rod, described fixed disk diameter is greater than through-hole diameter.
Wherein more preferably, described nose palate neonychium edge is provided with annular edge, and this annular edge is planar structure.
Wherein more preferably, the thickness of described nose palate neonychium is reduced to edge gradually by pars intermedia.
Wherein more preferably, described nose palate neonychium is that soft medical silica-gel or quality of rubber materials are made.
This utility model can be made into different size according to the practical situation of patient and demand, to increase comfortable wearing degree and fastness.Patient also can cut out neonychium as required voluntarily, makes its size being more suitable for oneself to obtain better comfort level.
Structure of the present utility model is simple, and easy and simple to handle, patient can wear voluntarily, does not need specialist to make prosthesis specially, upgrades easily, avoids the risk of performing the operation and bringing, decreases treatment cost, and avoids the burden that existing prosthesis brings natural teeth.
Made of soft of the present utility model, comfortable wearing, foreign body sensation is little.Its dish configuration makes neonychium firmly be adsorbed in palate, and the negative pressure of hemisphere jut and saliva adhesion all add the absorption affinity of neonychium.Hemisphere jut also can play the effect gripping handle, and patient pinches projection and carries out wearing not only handled easily, also can not affect the global shape of neonychium.
When this utility model effectively can prevent patients diet or drinking-water, food or liquid enter nasal cavity by perforation, thus decrease the complication that defect of palate brings, and reduce the mucosal diseases such as fungal infection and occur.
This utility model is frangibility not, storage easy to clean.The air-flow in mouth and nose chamber intercepts and also allows patient's voice clearer, facilitates patient to exchange and carries out normal doings, being of value to the mental health of patient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment 4 of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of nose palate neonychium 1, its shape and human body palate form fit, and be disk-shaped structure, this nose palate neonychium 1 pars intermedia is provided with towards the projection 2 of the hollow form of trying to get to the heart of a matter, and this projection 2 is structure as a whole with nose palate neonychium 1.The surface of this projection 2 is arcwall face, can be spherical structure, also can be designed to part-spherical as required, as hemispherical etc., also can be elliposoidal etc.The thickness of nose palate neonychium 1 is reduced to edge gradually by pars intermedia.This nose palate neonychium 1 is made for soft medical silica-gel material.
In use, dish configuration concave surface in the face of palate, protrudingly aims at perforation of palate position to this nose palate neonychium 1, and patient's hands pinches protruding emptying covering by neonychium after air in it and is adsorbed in palate.Disk-shaped structure itself has certain suction function; projection adds neonychium absorption affinity; saliva also has adhesion; therefore this nose palate neonychium 1 can be firmly fixed at palate; can not be subjected to displacement because of swallowing or chewing; when preventing patients diet or drinking-water, food or liquid enter nasal cavity, thus decrease the complication that defect of palate brings.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of nose palate neonychium 1, its shape is the circle being less than human body palate, and sectional view can find out that it is disk-shaped structure, and this nose palate neonychium 1 pars intermedia is provided with towards the hollow boss 2 of trying to get to the heart of a matter, and this projection 2 is structure as a whole with nose palate neonychium 1.The surface of this projection 2 is arcwall face, is the structure of Part-spherical in the present embodiment.Nose palate neonychium 1 edge is also provided with annular edge 3, and this annular edge 3 is planar structure.The thickness of nose palate neonychium 1 is reduced to edge gradually by pars intermedia.Nose palate neonychium 1 is made for soft medical grade rubber material.
The present embodiment adds annular edge 3 than embodiment 1, and its similar is in dish, and adsorption effect is better than embodiment 1.For perforation not in the situation of palate central authorities, can edge do suitable cutting after re-use, do not affect adsorption effect.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of nose palate neonychium 1, its shape and human body palate form fit, and be disk-shaped structure, this nose palate neonychium 1 pars intermedia is provided with towards the projection 2 of the hollow form of Pan Kou, and this projection 2 is structure as a whole with nose palate neonychium 1.The surface of this projection 2 is arcwall face, is the structure of Part-spherical in the present embodiment.Nose palate neonychium 1 edge is also provided with annular edge 3, and this annular edge 3 is planar structure.The thickness of nose palate neonychium 1 is reduced to annular edge gradually by pars intermedia.Nose palate neonychium 1 is made for soft medical silica-gel material.
The present embodiment in use; the concave surface of disk-shaped structure is in the face of palate; after being adsorbed in palate; the hollow boss of pars intermedia is filled in perforation by patient, and hemisphere jut has can deformation behavior and elasticity, can effectively be supported in perforation; play effect fixing further; because the present embodiment protrusions and neonychium are structure as a whole, therefore neonychium will be caused to move because of chewing or swallowing, fixed effect is good.The present embodiment can be less than the perforation of 2.5cm for diameter.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of nose palate neonychium 1, its shape and human body palate form fit; and be disk-shaped structure, nose palate neonychium 1 pars intermedia is provided with towards the projection 2 of Pan Kou, and the surface of this projection 2 is arc; being spherical structure in the present embodiment, is Split type structure with nose palate neonychium 1.The middle part of nose palate neonychium 1 is provided with through hole 11, is provided with connecting rod 21 bottom this hemisphere jut 2, and this connecting rod 21 is through this through hole 11, and be also provided with fixed disk 22 bottom this connecting rod 21, this fixed disk 22 diameter is greater than through hole 11 diameter.The thickness of neonychium 1 is reduced to annular edge gradually by pars intermedia.Nose palate neonychium 1 is made for soft medical silica-gel material.
In use, the concave surface of disk-shaped structure is in the face of palate, and fill in perforation by hemisphere jut after being adsorbed in palate, because fixed disk diameter is greater than through-hole diameter, therefore hemisphere jut there will not be the risk fallen in perforation, and fixed effect is good for the present embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a nose palate neonychium, it is characterized in that its shape and human body palate form fit or the circle for being no more than palate size, and be dish configuration, diameter of trying to get to the heart of a matter is greater than the maximum height of dish configuration; The sidewall of this dish configuration is arcwall face, and be provided with towards Pan Kou or the projection of trying to get to the heart of a matter trying to get to the heart of a matter, this projection and nose palate neonychium are Split type structure or are structure as a whole.
2. nose palate neonychium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with towards the projection of trying to get to the heart of a matter in the middle part of described nose palate neonychium, and this projection and nose palate neonychium is structure as a whole.
3. nose palate neonychium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with towards the projection of Pan Kou in the middle part of described nose palate neonychium, and this projection and nose palate neonychium is structure as a whole.
4. nose palate neonychium as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that, described convex surfaces is arcwall face.
5. nose palate neonychium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nose palate neonychium pars intermedia is provided with towards the projection of Pan Kou, and this convex surfaces is arcwall face, and this projection and nose palate neonychium are Split type structure; Described nose palate neonychium pars intermedia is provided with through hole, and described protruding bottom is provided with connecting rod, and this connecting rod is through described through hole, and be also provided with fixed disk bottom this connecting rod, described fixed disk diameter is greater than through-hole diameter.
6. the nose palate neonychium as described in claim 2,3 or 5, is characterized in that, the edge of described nose palate neonychium is provided with annular edge, and this annular edge is planar structure.
7. nose palate neonychium as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the edge of described nose palate neonychium is provided with annular edge, and this annular edge is planar structure.
8. the nose palate neonychium as described in claim 1,2,3 or 5, is characterized in that, the thickness of described nose palate neonychium is reduced to edge gradually by pars intermedia.
9. nose palate neonychium as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the thickness of described nose palate neonychium is reduced to edge gradually by pars intermedia.
10. the nose palate neonychium as described in claim 1,2,3 or 5, is characterized in that, described nose palate neonychium is that soft medical silica-gel or quality of rubber materials are made.
CN201520115288.7U 2015-02-17 2015-02-17 Nose palate neonychium Expired - Fee Related CN204542480U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520115288.7U CN204542480U (en) 2015-02-17 2015-02-17 Nose palate neonychium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520115288.7U CN204542480U (en) 2015-02-17 2015-02-17 Nose palate neonychium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204542480U true CN204542480U (en) 2015-08-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112022466A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-04 中国康复研究中心 Pressed film type palate prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112022466A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-04 中国康复研究中心 Pressed film type palate prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof
CN112022466B (en) * 2020-09-15 2022-10-18 中国康复研究中心 Pressed film type palate prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150812

Termination date: 20160217