CN204539909U - The separation harvesting apparatus of local soil type's part is removed with potato results - Google Patents
The separation harvesting apparatus of local soil type's part is removed with potato results Download PDFInfo
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- CN204539909U CN204539909U CN201520244230.2U CN201520244230U CN204539909U CN 204539909 U CN204539909 U CN 204539909U CN 201520244230 U CN201520244230 U CN 201520244230U CN 204539909 U CN204539909 U CN 204539909U
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- pulley
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of separation harvesting apparatus removing local soil type's part with potato results, belong to farm technology field, it comprises digger blade, pulley type conveyer and mainframe, the first mounting bracket is provided with bottom mainframe, the second mounting bracket is hinged with on the left of first mounting bracket, pulley type conveyer is arranged on the second mounting bracket, digger blade is arranged on the second mounting bracket, mainframe is provided with fixed pulley, mainframe on the right side of fixed pulley is provided with hydraulic cylinder, second mounting bracket is fixed with stay cord, the pulley type conveyer port of export is provided with lifting conveyer, the corresponding conveyer discharging opening that promotes is provided with chute on mainframe, lifting conveyer inside is provided with heating element heater, be provided with roll-type above pulley type conveyer on the left of the first mounting bracket and remove local soil type's part.The potato that the utility model can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, accelerates being separated of earth and potato.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of separation harvesting apparatus removing local soil type's part with potato results, belongs to farm technology field.
Background technology
Potato cultivars is one of major economic crops of northern peasant, soil due to the north mostly is sandy soil type, the potato taste of planting out is better than other places, and its output is also large, therefore be more and more in the plantation of northern sandy soil area potato, along with the increase of output, people are also just increasing to the requirement of harvester for potato, conventional harvester for potato slowly can not meet the demand of people, especially part is excavated, owing to being sandy soil types, so the growth degree of depth of sometimes different its potatoes of location is different, if excavated with the digging mechanism of same excavating depth, very possible damage potato or some potato will excavate not exclusively, thus the waste causing crop unnecessary.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of separation harvesting apparatus removing local soil type's part with potato results, its structure is simple, easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, decreases unnecessary crop waste.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is:
Described band potato results remove the separation harvesting apparatus of local soil type's part, comprise digger blade, pulley type conveyer and mainframe, the first mounting bracket is vertically provided with bottom mainframe, it is characterized in that: on the left of the first mounting bracket, be hinged with the second mounting bracket, pulley type conveyer is arranged on the second mounting bracket, digger blade respective roller cartridge type conveyer entrance point is arranged on the second mounting bracket, mainframe above the second mounting bracket is provided with fixed pulley, mainframe on the right side of fixed pulley is horizontally installed with hydraulic cylinder, second mounting bracket is fixed with stay cord, one end of stay cord is walked around fixed pulley and is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder, the lifting conveyer carrying with it cooperation is provided with at the pulley type conveyer port of export, the discharging opening promoting conveyer top is positioned at above mainframe, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer top is provided with the chute of right low left high on mainframe, chute evenly offers the leakage soil hole that several are separated with soil for potato, the exit of chute is provided with receiving slit, receiving slit is fixed on mainframe, lifting conveyer inside is provided with heating element heater, be provided with roll-type above pulley type conveyer on the left of the first mounting bracket and remove local soil type's part, roll-type goes local soil type's part to comprise roller, roller passes through roller support installing in mainframe bottom, roller is 50mm ~ 80mm to the distance of pulley type conveyer, the outer surface of roller is evenly provided with banister brush, one end of roller is provided with the actuating unit rotated for roller.
Above-mentioned first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer are existing known technology, mainly make use of the feature of the spacing between the rotation of roller in roller conveyer and adjacent roller, are separated by potato with soil.Above-mentioned lifting conveyer is existing known technology, is mainly promoted in receiving slit by the potato after separator well, carries out temporary reservoir.
Conveniently regulate and increase the service life, preferred described fixed pulley is parallel to mainframe upper surface to the stay cord of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder.
In order to reach better potato and native separating effect further, the angle of inclination of preferred described chute is 20 degree ~ 30 degree.
Conveniently installing preferably described first mounting bracket is hollow structure, and its structure is simple, installs and easy to operate.
The utility model is in order to conservative control job area thus reach the object of device fabrication cost control, and the preferred described digger blade adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model brings is mainly:
Pass through the utility model, its structure is simple, and easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, decreases unnecessary crop waste.During use, if when wanting to regulate digger blade angle of penetration, by primer fluid cylinder pressure, drive stay cord by piston rod, then by stay cord, the second mounting bracket carried out upper swing or lower swing, thus reach digger blade bury regulate object, adopt such design to contribute to maintenance and hydraulic cylinder is installed, and due to hydraulic cylinder be directly installed on mainframe, overhead distance is larger, effective its service life extended; Under pulley type conveyer and chute effect, potato and soil can well be carried out being separated that (operation principle according to pulley type conveyer can analyze, potato in transportation while roller rotates potato self also have relative motion, thus facilitate potato and be separated with soil; Chute offers Lou native hole).Under the setting of heating element heater, accelerate potato further and earth divide other time (when excavating, due to moist earth can with potato adhesion, under the effect of heating element heater, most of moisture can be removed, accelerate being separated of potato and earth).Go the effect of local soil type's part in roll-type under, when potato is by pulley type conveyer time, actuating unit driving roller rotates, thus drive banister brush to rotate, under the effect of banister brush, by earth brush pine most of on potato or can brush off, accelerate the separating effect of potato and mud further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, roll-type is removed local soil type's part 2, pulley type conveyer 3, digger blade 4, second mounting bracket 5, stay cord 6, fixed pulley 7, hydraulic cylinder 8, first mounting bracket 9, chute 10, receiving slit 11, mainframe 12, heating element heater 13, promotes conveyer 14, leaked native hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the utility model further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
Embodiment one
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, the separation harvesting apparatus of local soil type's part is removed with potato results, comprise digger blade 3, pulley type conveyer 2 and mainframe 11, the first mounting bracket 8 is vertically provided with bottom mainframe 11, the second mounting bracket 4 is hinged with on the left of the first mounting bracket 8, pulley type conveyer 2 is arranged on the second mounting bracket 4, digger blade 3 respective roller cartridge type conveyer 2 entrance point is arranged on the second mounting bracket 4, mainframe 11 above the second mounting bracket 4 is provided with fixed pulley 6, mainframe 11 on the right side of fixed pulley 6 is horizontally installed with hydraulic cylinder 7, second mounting bracket 4 is fixed with stay cord 5, one end of stay cord 5 is walked around fixed pulley 6 and is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 7, the lifting conveyer 13 carrying with it cooperation is provided with at pulley type conveyer 2 port of export, the discharging opening promoting conveyer 13 top is positioned at above mainframe 11, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer 13 top is provided with the chute 9 of right low left high on mainframe 11, chute 9 evenly offers the leakage soil hole 14 that several are separated with soil for potato, the exit of chute 9 is provided with receiving slit 10, receiving slit 10 is fixed on mainframe 11, lifting conveyer 13 inside is provided with heating element heater 12, be provided with roll-type above pulley type conveyer 2 on the left of the first mounting bracket 8 and remove local soil type's part 1, roll-type goes local soil type's part 1 to comprise roller, roller passes through roller support installing in mainframe 11 bottom, roller is 60mm to the distance of pulley type conveyer 2, the outer surface of roller is evenly provided with banister brush, one end of roller is provided with the actuating unit rotated for roller.
In the present embodiment, the stay cord 5 of the piston rod of described fixed pulley 6 to hydraulic cylinder 7 is parallel to mainframe 11 upper surface; The angle of inclination of described chute 9 is 20 degree; Described first mounting bracket 8 is hollow structure; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree.
During use, if when wanting to regulate digger blade to enter 3 native angle, by primer fluid cylinder pressure 5, drive stay cord 5 by piston rod, then drive the second mounting bracket 4 to carry out upper swing or lower swing by stay cord 5, thus reach the object that digger blade enters 3 soil adjustments; Under the effect of pulley type conveyer 2 and chute 9, potato can well be separated with soil, when potato is by pulley type conveyer 2 time, actuating unit driving roller rotates, thus drive banister brush to rotate, under the effect of banister brush, by earth brush pine most of on potato or can brush off, accelerate the separating effect of potato and mud further.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and described roller is become 50mm to the distance of pulley type conveyer 2; The angle of inclination of described chute 9 becomes 30 degree; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 50 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and described roller is become 80mm to the distance of pulley type conveyer 2; The angle of inclination of described chute 9 becomes 25 degree; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 40 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
The foregoing is only the schematic embodiment of the utility model, and be not used to limit scope of the present utility model.Any those skilled in the art, equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present utility model and principle and amendment, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is removed the separation harvesting apparatus of local soil type's part with potato results, comprise digger blade (3), pulley type conveyer (2) and mainframe (11), the first mounting bracket (8) is vertically provided with in mainframe (11) bottom, it is characterized in that: be hinged with the second mounting bracket (4) in the first mounting bracket (8) left side, pulley type conveyer (2) is arranged on the second mounting bracket (4), digger blade (3) respective roller cartridge type conveyer (2) entrance point is arranged on the second mounting bracket (4), the mainframe (11) of the second mounting bracket (4) top is provided with fixed pulley (6), the mainframe (11) on fixed pulley (6) right side is horizontally installed with hydraulic cylinder (7), second mounting bracket (4) is fixed with stay cord (5), one end of stay cord (5) is walked around fixed pulley (6) and is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (7), the lifting conveyer (13) carrying with it cooperation is provided with at pulley type conveyer (2) port of export, the discharging opening promoting conveyer (13) top is positioned at mainframe (11) top, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer (13) top is provided with the chute (9) of right low left high on mainframe (11), chute (9) evenly offers leakage soil hole (14) that several are separated with soil for potato, the exit of chute (9) is provided with receiving slit (10), receiving slit (10) is fixed on mainframe (11), lifting conveyer (13) inside is provided with heating element heater (12), pulley type conveyer (2) top in the first mounting bracket (8) left side is provided with roll-type and removes local soil type's part (1), roll-type goes local soil type's part (1) to comprise roller, roller passes through roller support installing in mainframe (11) bottom, roller is 50mm ~ 80mm to the distance of pulley type conveyer (2), the outer surface of roller is evenly provided with banister brush, one end of roller is provided with the actuating unit rotated for roller.
2. band potato results as claimed in claim 1 remove the separation harvesting apparatus of local soil type's part, it is characterized in that: described fixed pulley (6) is parallel to mainframe (11) upper surface to the stay cord (5) of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (7).
3. band potato results as claimed in claim 2 remove the separation harvesting apparatus of local soil type's part, it is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of described chute (9) is 20 degree ~ 30 degree.
4. band potato results as claimed in claim 2 remove the separation harvesting apparatus of local soil type's part, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket (8) is hollow structure.
5. band potato results as claimed in claim 1 remove the separation harvesting apparatus of local soil type's part, it is characterized in that: described digger blade (3) the adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520244230.2U CN204539909U (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | The separation harvesting apparatus of local soil type's part is removed with potato results |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520244230.2U CN204539909U (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | The separation harvesting apparatus of local soil type's part is removed with potato results |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204539909U true CN204539909U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=53815104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520244230.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204539909U (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | The separation harvesting apparatus of local soil type's part is removed with potato results |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204539909U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116584232A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏大学 | Potato digging and potato soil seedling separating device and method and harvester |
-
2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201520244230.2U patent/CN204539909U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116584232A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏大学 | Potato digging and potato soil seedling separating device and method and harvester |
| CN116584232B (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2024-03-22 | 江苏大学 | Potato digging and potato soil seedling separating device and method and harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20160422 |