CN204538680U - A kind of Novel electric surge protector - Google Patents
A kind of Novel electric surge protector Download PDFInfo
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- CN204538680U CN204538680U CN201420709064.4U CN201420709064U CN204538680U CN 204538680 U CN204538680 U CN 204538680U CN 201420709064 U CN201420709064 U CN 201420709064U CN 204538680 U CN204538680 U CN 204538680U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of Novel electric surge protector, comprises lightning protection component, overcurrent protective device, thermel protection device and shell, and described lightning protection component and overcurrent protective device surge in series are released path, and described thermel protection device is positioned on lightning protection component electrode; This Novel electric surge protector also comprises force detector, judgment means, disjunction actuator, section breaker, signal sensor, signal transmssion line, overcurrent protective device detector, data cell, connecting line, splicing ear.This Novel electric surge protector solve at all the action blind area of existing thermel protection device and overcurrent protective device and overcurrent protective device, the action situation of thermel protection device and lightning protection component working condition unknowable, the security hidden trouble brought.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the surge protection technical field of electronic electric equipment.
Background technology
Thunder and lightning aloft to be discharged a kind of special weather phenomenon caused by charged cloud.Thunder and lightning is the major reason causing electronic equipment to damage, and it threatens the safe and stable operation of the every field electronic informations such as building, railway, civil aviaton, communication, industry control, military affairs.It is one of important measures of lightning protection that the metallic circuits such as the power line be connected with electronic equipment, holding wire and control line install surge protector.Surge protector has been widely used in various field, has important effect in lightning protection.The quality of its state then directly affects its lightning protection effect, thus brings hidden danger to the safety of institute's proterctive equipment.
Present stage SPD has Thermal protection and overcurrent protection (internal or external) two kinds of protective devices in use usually; thermel protection device is used for protecting lightning protection component deterioration heating; overcurrent protective device is used for the lightning protection component puncture short preventing transient over-current or overvoltage from causing; simultaneously overcurrent protection as a kind of backup protection mode of Thermal protection, so effective protective action can be played in most of occasion.
But, because heat transfer is a relatively slow process, the sensitivity of thermel protection device is low, effective protection can be played for slow temperature-rise period, but for low (in) steep temperature rise situation owing to causing under sustained over voltage condition in pressing system, Thermal protection trip gear can not this process of perception in time and do not occur disjunction perform, cause lightning protection component breakdown, power current enters SPD circuit, when this power frequency electric flow valuve does not reach the initiation value of overcurrent protective device, also can not there is disjunction and perform in overcurrent protective device, thus cause SPD on fire; If the initiation value of overcurrent protective device is selected little, though can start, be difficult to resist the impact of lightning current, cause SPD cannot normally to release lightning current.And; the thermel protection device of existing surge protector and the operate condition of overcurrent protective device can not be grasped in time by user; the using state of surge protector internal lighting protection element can not be known by user simultaneously; thus cause to safeguard surge protector timely or changing inner member or device, cause thunderbolt or other accidents.
In sum, there is serious disjunction and perform blind area in the overcurrent protective device of existing SPD and thermel protection device, SPD is by when the electric current in this region, and the SPD damaged all can not be departed from main circuit by thermel protection device and overcurrent protective device, thus occurs serious potential safety hazard; Simultaneously overcurrent protective device and the action situation of thermel protection device and the working condition of lightning protection component can not be learnt in time by user, bring serious potential safety hazard equally.
200910069431.2) and " a kind of on-Line Monitor Device of Surge Protector " (patent No.: 200910069594.0) propose two kinds are detected the state of device of surge protector method by measuring electrodynamic mode prior art " checkout gear of the device of surge protector " (patent No.:.Wherein " checkout gear of device of surge protector " (patent No.: 200910069431.2) propose metal spring leaf be arranged on device of surge protector side or connected by wire; pressure sensor is utilized to measure the distortion of metal spring leaf; thus learn the state of device of surge protector; this method pressure sensor is connected with nothing between metal spring leaf; measure inaccuracy; moreover the mode of texturing of metal spring leaf is single, also make the signal source of pressure sensor senses very faint." a kind of on-Line Monitor Device of Surge Protector " (patent No.: 200910069594.0) propose hardware to connect with surge suppression device, the shape of hardware is bending, when electric current is by surge suppression device and hardware, electric current makes the hardware bent become straight effect, consequent electric power passes through pressure sensor senses, and then learn the information of electric current and the degradation of surge suppression device, this method of measurement certainty of measurement is higher, but hardware is sealed in surge passage, the ability of the surge current of releasing on surge suppression device is brought very large impact, Surge Protector residual voltage is caused to raise, reduce the level of protection to its claimed equipment.And, in these two prior aries, detection for electric power physical quantity is only limitted to understand the current information flowing through device of surge protector or surge suppression device, thus understand the state of device of surge protector or surge suppression device, my problem of above-mentioned " overcurrent protective device of existing SPD and thermel protection device exist serious disjunction and perform blind area " is not solved, I will revise the deficiency of this electric power method of testing and innovate, thus the current type in surge protector circuit can be judged, the power current that disjunction performs blind area is existed to overcurrent protective device and thermel protection device and carries out instant disjunction.
Utility model content
In order to effectively solve the above prior-art problems; the utility model proposes a kind of easy for installation and Novel electric surge protector for power-supply system of dependable performance; the action situation of the action blind area of the existing thermel protection device of basic solution and overcurrent protective device and overcurrent protective device, thermel protection device and the working condition of lightning protection component unknowable, the security hidden trouble brought.
The utility model is by the following technical solutions: the utility model is for the surge protector in power electronic circuits system, comprises lightning protection component, overcurrent protective device, thermel protection device and shell; Described lightning protection component and overcurrent protective device surge in series are released path, and described thermel protection device is positioned on lightning protection component electrode.The utility model also comprises force detector, judgment means, disjunction actuator, section breaker, signal sensor, signal transmssion line, overcurrent protective device detector, data cell, connecting line, splicing ear; Described force detector is arranged on surge and releases near path, and is connected with judgment means input; Described judgment means output is connected with disjunction actuator; Described disjunction actuating mechanism controls section breaker; Described section breaker is normally closed and be series at surge and release in path; Described signal sensor be installed on lightning protection component electrode surface or near, or be installed on surge and release near path, be connected with data cell by signal transmssion line; Described overcurrent protective device detector is parallel to overcurrent protective device two ends, is connected with data cell through signal transmssion line; Described data cell is connected with splicing ear by connecting line.
Described signal sensor can be installed on lightning protection component electrode surface or near, the detection temperature of lightning protection component, magnetic field, the signal such as infrared; Also can be installed on surge releases near path, and detection surge is released the signals such as the temperature of path, magnetic field, infrared, electric power; Signal sensor can also detect the action situation of thermel protection device.Described overcurrent protective device detector can detect the state of overcurrent protective device, and exports to data cell through signal transmssion line.Described data cell built-in power, or obtain power supply by connecting line from splicing ear outside.
The actuator of disjunction described in the utility model controls section breaker by the mode of mechanical linkage or electromagnetic mode or the two combination; Described section breaker has the reset unit that it can be made to recover normally off; Described overcurrent protective device can be fuse or circuit breaker; Described lightning protection component, comprises piezo-resistance, discharge tube, TVS one or a combination set of.
Core of the present utility model is force detector and judgment means.Described force detector comprises power supply, measuring circuit, insulating element and force snesor, and power supply provides electric energy for measuring circuit, has the electric current of lasting single direction in measuring circuit; One end of insulating element is connected with measuring circuit, and the other end is connected with force snesor, and the output of force snesor is connected with judgment means; Described measuring circuit and surge are released the parallel placement of path.Described judgment means built-in power and data processing unit.
The utility model make use of attracting in the same way, the incorgruous principle of repelling each other of two parallel conductor electric currents.When surge release path have electric current to flow through time, because the measuring circuit in described force detector and surge are released, path is parallel placement, and in measuring circuit, have the electric current of lasting single direction, attracting in the same way according to two parallel conductor electric currents, incorgruous principle of repelling each other, charged measuring circuit must produce electric power (comprising suction and repulsion), and the size of surge current and power current, direction, rate of change, the parameters such as duration are different, cause its flow through surge release path time to measuring circuit produce electrodynamic size, direction, rate of change is also completely different, force snesor is measured the different electric power that measuring circuit produces by insulating element, and be translated into different current signals and export to judgment means, judgment means is amplified current signal and is judged, and control disjunction actuator according to judged result, to reach the object of protection.
The working method of this Novel electric surge protector:
When judged result is less power current, disjunction actuator is failure to actuate, section breaker does not disconnect, protected by thermel protection device, now signal sensor can detect thermel protection device action, this signal can be sent to data cell through signal transmssion line, data cell is connected with external equipment by connecting line, splicing ear, and described external equipment can be data acquisition equipment, the network switching equipment, watch-dog etc.; When judged result is the power current in action blind area, the action of disjunction actuator, section breaker disconnect, thus make surge release path disconnect; When judged result is the power current being greater than action blind area, disjunction actuator is failure to actuate, section breaker does not disconnect, directly protected by overcurrent protective device, now overcurrent protective device detector will detect that overcurrent protective device disconnects, this signal can be sent to data cell through signal transmssion line, data cell sends signal by connecting line to splicing ear external equipment, and described external equipment can be data acquisition equipment, the network switching equipment, watch-dog etc.; When judged result is surge current, normally released by surge path of releasing, now signal sensor can detect that lightning protection component itself or surge are released the change of the signals such as temperature on path, magnetic field, infrared, electric power, thus analyze the information such as lightning current size, waveform, the record thunderbolt time, this type of information is sent to data cell through signal transmssion line, data cell is connected with external equipment by connecting line, splicing ear, and described external equipment can be data acquisition equipment, the network switching equipment, watch-dog etc.
In above Four processes, signal sensor signals such as temperature on path, magnetic field, infrared, electric power of all lightning protection component detected or surge being released send to data cell through data line, data cell sends signal by connecting line to splicing ear external equipment, to learn the using state of lightning protection component, life-span, event record.Described external equipment can be data acquisition equipment, the network switching equipment, watch-dog etc.
Of the present utility modelly to be characterised in that:
1. this Novel electric surge protector is provided with section breaker on path is released in surge, by effective cooperation of force detector, judgment means, disjunction actuator and section breaker, solves the action blind zone problem of thermel protection device and overcurrent protective device at all.
2. the lightning protection component of this Novel electric surge protector, force detector, overcurrent protective device, thermel protection device, judgment means, disjunction actuator, section breaker, signal sensor, signal transmssion line, overcurrent protective device detector, data cell, connecting line, splicing ear accessible site is in one, be loaded on housing, meet power consumption equipment to surge protector discharge capacity, the requirement of response time and voltage protection level three indexs, enhance the reliability of equipment, also can be contained in different modules to combine and jointly form the utility model, be convenient to install and use, enhance practicality.
3. the force detector in this Novel electric surge protector is arranged on surge and releases near path, isolates with surge path of releasing; Force detector comprises power supply, measuring circuit, insulating element, force snesor, and power supply provides electric energy for measuring circuit, has the electric current of lasting single direction in measuring circuit; One end of insulating element is connected with measuring circuit, and the other end is connected with force snesor, and the output of force snesor is connected with judgment means; Described measuring circuit and surge are released the parallel placement of path.
4. the force detector of this Novel electric surge protector is installed on surge and releases path side, insulate, not affecting normally releasing of surge, not affecting surge protector on needing the level of protection of proterctive equipment with surge path of releasing; Described force detector built-in power, measuring circuit, insulating element, force snesor, force snesor directly measures the electric power on measuring circuit by insulating element, certainty of measurement is high, and measurement result is accurate.
5. the disjunction actuator in this Novel electric surge protector is according to the judged result action of judgment means or be failure to actuate, and institute of disjunction actuator energy requirement can be supplied by judgment means, and also configurable independent power supply, also can be supplied by power line.
6. this Novel electric surge protector can not have overcurrent protective device.
7. the splicing ear of this Novel electric surge protector can be connected with external equipment, and the signal that signal sensor and overcurrent protective device detector detect is sent to external equipment, makes monitor staff grasp the various states of surge protector.Described external equipment can be data acquisition equipment, the network switching equipment, watch-dog etc.Described data acquisition equipment can gather the information of multiple surge protector, and the described network switching equipment can connect multiple data acquisition equipment
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first example structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the inside enlarged drawing of force detector of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the first embodiment principle schematic of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the second embodiment principle schematic of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the 3rd embodiment principle schematic of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the utility model protected effect schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the utility model group network system first embodiment schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the utility model group network system second embodiment schematic diagram.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated:
As shown in the figure, 1 is that surge is released path, 2 is force detectors, 2-1 is measuring circuit, 2-2 is power supply, 2-3 is force snesor, 2-4 is insulating element, 3 is lightning protection components, 4 is overcurrent protective devices, 5 is data processing units, 6 is judgment means, 7 is disjunction actuators, 8 is section breakers, 9 is thermel protection devices, 10 is shells, 11 is signal sensors, 12 is signal transmssion lines 1, 13 is overcurrent protective device detectors, 14 is signal transmssion lines 2, 15 is data cells, 16 is connecting lines, 17 is splicing ears, 18 is this Novel electric surge protectors, 19 is data acquisition equipments, 20 is watch-dogs, 21 is connecting lines 1, 22 is data wires, 23 is network switching equipment, 24 is reset units of judgment means, aa ' is the input of judgment means, bb ' is the output of judgment means.
Fig. 1 is the first example structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, this Novel electric surge protector has overcurrent protective device (4) in this embodiment, and described lightning protection component (3) and overcurrent protective device (4) surge in series are released path (1); Described thermel protection device (9) is positioned on lightning protection component (3) electrode; Described force detector (2) is installed on surge and releases near path (1), insulate with surge path (1) of releasing, measuring circuit (2-1) in force detector (2) and surge are released path (1) parallel placement, and force detector (2) and judgment means (6) input (aa ') be connected; Described judgment means (6) output (bb ') be connected with disjunction actuator (7); Described disjunction actuator (7) controls section breaker (8); Described section breaker (8) is arranged on surge and releases on path (1); Described signal sensor (11) is installed on lightning protection component (3) surface, the temperature of detection lightning protection component (3), magnetic field, the signal such as infrared, signal sensor (11) also detects the action situation of thermel protection device (9) simultaneously, and exports to data cell (15) through signal transmssion line 1 (12); Described overcurrent protective device detector (13) is connected in parallel on overcurrent protective device (4) two ends, the state of detection overcurrent protective device (4), and export to data cell (15) through signal transmssion line 2 (14); Described data cell (15) built-in power, also can pass through connecting line (16) and obtain power supply from splicing ear (17) outside.
When having electric current to flow through on path (1) is released in surge, because the measuring circuit (2-1) in described force detector (2) and surge are released, path (1) is parallel placement, and in measuring circuit (2-1), have the electric current of lasting single direction, attracting in the same way according to two parallel conductor electric currents, incorgruous principle of repelling each other, charged measuring circuit must produce electric power (comprising suction and repulsion), and the size of surge current and power current, direction, rate of change, the parameters such as duration are different, cause its flow through surge release path (1) time electrodynamic size that measuring circuit (2-1) is produced, direction, rate of change is also completely different, force snesor (2-3) is measured the upper different electric power produced of measuring circuit (2-1) by insulating element (2-4), and be translated into different current signals and export to judgment means (6), judgment means (6) is amplified current signal and is judged, and control disjunction actuator (7) according to judged result, thus control section breaker (8) action, to reach the object of protection.
There will be following four kinds of situations: when judged result is for less power current in process, disjunction actuator (7) is failure to actuate, section breaker (8) does not disconnect, protected by thermel protection device (9), now signal sensor (11) can detect thermel protection device (9) action, this signal can be sent to data cell (15) through signal transmssion line 1 (12), data cell (15) is by connecting line (16), splicing ear (17) is connected with external equipment, described external equipment can be data acquisition equipment, the network switching equipment, watch-dog etc., when judged result be disjunction perform in blind area power current time, disjunction actuator (7) action, section breaker (8) disconnect, and described surge path (1) of releasing disconnects, when judged result is the power current being greater than disjunction execution blind area, disjunction actuator (7) is failure to actuate, section breaker (8) does not disconnect, directly protected by overcurrent protective device (4), now overcurrent protective device detector (13) will detect that overcurrent protective device (4) disconnects, this signal can be sent to data cell (15) through signal transmssion line 2 (14), data cell (15) sends signal by connecting line (16) to splicing ear (17) external equipment, described external equipment can be data acquisition equipment, the network switching equipment, watch-dog etc., when judged result is surge current, normally released by surge path (1) of releasing, now signal sensor (11) can detect that lightning protection component (3) itself or surge are released the upper temperature of path (1), magnetic field, infrared, the change of the signals such as electric power, thus analyze lightning current size, the information such as waveform, the record thunderbolt time, this type of information is sent to data cell (15) through signal transmssion line 1 (12), data cell (15) is by connecting line (16), splicing ear (17) is connected with external equipment, described external equipment can be data acquisition equipment, the network switching equipment, watch-dog etc.
Described section breaker has the reset unit (illustrating not shown in FIG.) that it can be made to recover normally off; Described disjunction actuator controls section breaker (actuator of disjunction described in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 (7) controls section breaker by Electromagnetic Control mode, and other control mode is not repeated herein) by the mode of mechanical linkage or electromagnetic mode or the two combination.
Described lightning protection component can be electronic devices such as piezo-resistance, discharge tube, TVS one or a combination set of; Described overcurrent protective device can be fuse or circuit breaker.
Fig. 2 is the inside enlarged drawing of force detector of the present utility model.Described force detector (2) comprises power supply (2-2), measuring circuit (2-1), insulating element (2-4), force snesor (2-3), wherein, power supply (2-2) provides electric energy for measuring circuit (2-1), has the electric current of lasting single direction in measuring circuit (2-1); One end of insulating element (2-4) is connected with measuring circuit (2-1), and the other end is connected with force snesor (2-3), and the output of force snesor (2-3) is connected with judgment means (6); Described measuring circuit (2-1) and surge are released path (1) parallel placement.
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of the first embodiment of the present utility model, corresponding with Fig. 1 (the first example structure schematic diagram).Depict the reset unit (24) of section breaker (8) and the built-in data processing unit (5) of judgment means (6) in figure, aa ' is the input of judgment means, and bb ' is the output of judgment means.
Fig. 4 is the 3rd embodiment principle schematic of the present utility model; there is no overcurrent protective device (4) in the surge protector of this embodiment, only comprise surge and to release path (1), force detector (2), lightning protection component (3), judgment means (6), disjunction actuator (7), section breaker (8), thermel protection device (9), signal sensor (11), signal transmssion line 1 (12), data cell (15), connecting line (16), splicing ear (17).Because surge protector in use; if there is no built-in overcurrent protective device; so rear end must be connected in series overcurrent protective device, therefore the Novel electric surge protector that describes of the present embodiment have power current by time the timely disjunction of its external overcurrent protective device can be allowed to perform and surge protector is departed from main circuit.
Fig. 5 is the 4th embodiment principle schematic of the present utility model.In this embodiment, the component content of this Novel electric surge protector is arranged in different housings and jointly forms the utility model.Wherein, overcurrent protective device (4) and overcurrent protective device detector (13) are placed in same housing, and force detector (2), lightning protection component (3), judgment means (6), disjunction actuator (7), section breaker (8), thermel protection device (9), signal sensor (11), signal transmssion line 1 (12), data cell (15), connecting line (16), splicing ear (17) are placed in same housing.
Fig. 1, in embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, the lightning protection component (3) of this Novel electric surge protector, force detector (2), overcurrent protective device (4), judgment means (6), disjunction actuator (7), section breaker (8), thermel protection device (9), signal sensor (11), signal transmssion line (comprising signal transmssion line 1 (12) and signal transmssion line 2 (14)), data cell (15), connecting line (16), splicing ear (17) is integrated in one, be loaded on a housing, meet power consumption equipment to surge protector discharge capacity, the requirement of response time and voltage protection level three indexs, enhance the reliability of equipment, Fig. 4, the composition of middle Novel electric surge protector embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 is encapsulated in different modules to combine and jointly forms the utility model, be convenient to install and use, enhance practicality.
Fig. 6 is the utility model protected effect schematic diagram.Power frequency short circuit current can be divided into three parts: little power frequency short circuit current, refers to the current range that thermel protection device can start; Large power frequency short circuit current, refers to the current range that overcurrent protective device can start; And marginal, be also existing surge protector protective device power frequency short circuit current disjunction perform blind area, be called for short disjunction perform blind area.
Fig. 7 is the utility model group network system first embodiment schematic diagram; in figure, connecting line 1 (21) is connected with data acquisition equipment (19) after being linked together by several this Novel electric surge protectors (18), and data acquisition equipment (19) is connected with watch-dog (20) by data wire (22).Described connecting line 1 (21) accesses the splicing ear (17) of this Novel electric surge protector (18), and described data acquisition equipment (19) internally data cell (15) can provide power supply.Described connecting line 1 (21) can be 485 buses or CAN or other line styles.Described data wire (22) can be netting twine, optical fiber or other line styles.
Fig. 8 is the utility model group network system second embodiment schematic diagram; in figure, the network switching equipment (23) can gather the data of multiple data acquisition equipment (19); be transferred to watch-dog (20) simultaneously, form the intelligent monitoring network of surge protector (18).
Utilize the technical solution of the utility model, reach corresponding technique effect, or not departing from the technical scheme equivalents under design philosophy of the present utility model, all within protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (12)
1. a Novel electric surge protector, comprise lightning protection component, overcurrent protective device, thermel protection device and shell, described lightning protection component and overcurrent protective device surge in series are released path, described thermel protection device is positioned on lightning protection component electrode, it is characterized in that: this Novel electric surge protector also comprises force detector, judgment means, disjunction actuator, section breaker, signal sensor, signal transmssion line, overcurrent protective device detector, data cell, connecting line, splicing ear; Described force detector is arranged on surge and releases near path, and is connected with judgment means input; Described judgment means output is connected with disjunction actuator; Described disjunction actuating mechanism controls section breaker; Described section breaker is normally closed and be series at surge and release in path; Described signal sensor is connected with data cell by signal transmssion line; Described overcurrent protective device detector is parallel to overcurrent protective device two ends, is connected with data cell through signal transmssion line; Described data cell is connected with splicing ear by connecting line.
2. a kind of Novel electric surge protector according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this Novel electric surge protector does not have overcurrent protective device.
3. a kind of Novel electric surge protector according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described force detector and surge path of releasing insulate.
4. a kind of Novel electric surge protector according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described force detector comprises power supply, measuring circuit, insulating element, force snesor, power supply provides electric energy for measuring circuit, has the electric current of lasting single direction in measuring circuit; One end of insulating element is connected with measuring circuit, and the other end is connected with force snesor, and the output of force snesor is connected with judgment means; Described measuring circuit and surge are released the parallel placement of path.
5. a kind of Novel electric surge protector according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described section breaker has the reset unit that it can be made to recover normally off.
6. a kind of Novel electric surge protector according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that: be provided with in described judgment means power supply and can analytic signal size, direction, rate of change, the data processing unit of duration, described data processing unit is connected with force detector through judgment means input.
7. a kind of Novel electric surge protector according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described disjunction actuator controls section breaker by the mode of mechanical linkage or electromagnetic mode or the two combination.
8. a kind of Novel electric surge protector according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that: described lightning protection component, force detector, overcurrent protective device, thermel protection device, judgment means, disjunction actuator, section breaker, signal sensor, signal transmssion line, overcurrent protective device detector, data cell, connecting line, splicing ear can be positioned at same housing, also can be installed on different housings or be encapsulated in different modules and combine.
9. a kind of Novel electric surge protector according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described overcurrent protective device can be fuse or circuit breaker.
10. a kind of Novel electric surge protector according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described lightning protection component can be piezo-resistance, discharge tube, TVS one or a combination set of.
11. a kind of Novel electric surge protectors according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described signal sensor be installed on lightning protection component electrode surface or near, or be installed on surge and release near path.
12. a kind of Novel electric surge protectors according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that: described data cell is connected with external equipment by connecting line, splicing ear, and described external equipment can be data acquisition equipment, the network switching equipment, watch-dog etc.
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