CN204534937U - A kind of marine air-conditioning system - Google Patents
A kind of marine air-conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204534937U CN204534937U CN201520229646.7U CN201520229646U CN204534937U CN 204534937 U CN204534937 U CN 204534937U CN 201520229646 U CN201520229646 U CN 201520229646U CN 204534937 U CN204534937 U CN 204534937U
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- air
- purifying box
- conditioning system
- evaporimeter
- cartridge filter
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of marine air-conditioning system, comprise compressor, evaporimeter, condenser and throttling arrangement, the refrigerant outlet of evaporimeter is connected to the refrigerant inlet of condenser by compressor, the refrigerant outlet of condenser is connected to the refrigerant inlet of evaporimeter by throttling arrangement, the air inlet of described evaporimeter is connected with air cleaning unit by backwind tube, described air cleaning unit comprises purifying box, the outlet of purifying box is connected to the intake stack of air-conditioning system, the air communication in the import of purifying box and cabin; Multistage filtering net is provided with in purifying box, nozzle is provided with at the top of purifying box, nozzle is connected with the first water pump, first water pump is connected to pond, be provided with arc water collection sheet in the bottom of purifying box, the centre position of arc water collection sheet has a through hole, and the below of described through hole is provided with the funnel that catchments, the described funnel that catchments is connected with sewage purification device by pipeline, in purifying box, be provided with air oxygen detrition layer near the side of purifying box outlet.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ship equipment technical field, relates to a kind of boats and ships equipment, especially a kind of marine air-conditioning system; The air cleaning unit that this marine air-conditioning system is provided with, can carry out purification filtering to the air in cabin, to guarantee the cleannes of air in cabin, thus ensures the health of crewman.
Background technology
Ship equipment refers to removable on boats and ships of any except vessel spare part but article not with consumption character.Mainly comprise rudder and steering gear, anchor arrangement, mooring arrangement, trailing equipment, cargo lift equipment, lifesaving appliance, closing device, piping, bilges system, ballasting system, civil water system, fire-fighting equipment, air conditioner refrigeration plant etc.
Wherein, marine air-conditioning system is as a kind of equipment regulating the enclosure space temperature such as cabin, particularly important in transport by sea industry.
Because the closure of boats and ships designs, make crowded ship's space personnel, coexistence, the paint in boats and ships, fuel, plastics, body odour etc. form higher concentration pernicious gas, these pernicious gas complicated components, prolonged stay, in boats and ships, brings certain harm to the healthy of warship person.Present stage, air-conditioning system only had simple filter plant, only there is certain effect to bulky grain suspension, intensive to some of the staff, cabin containing a large amount of circulation bacterium, virus, pernicious gas etc. in air does not have positive effect at all, these actual conditions require that the air-conditioning system of boats and ships can provide high-quality, efficiently pure air at any time, to ensure that crewman's is healthy.This needs improvements for prior art.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, for the defect existed in above-mentioned prior art, provides design a kind of marine air-conditioning system, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of marine air-conditioning system, comprise compressor, evaporimeter, condenser and throttling arrangement, the refrigerant outlet of evaporimeter is connected to the refrigerant inlet of condenser by compressor, the refrigerant outlet of condenser is connected to the refrigerant inlet of evaporimeter by throttling arrangement, it is characterized in that: the air inlet of described evaporimeter is connected with air cleaning unit by backwind tube
Described air cleaning unit comprises purifying box, and the outlet of purifying box is connected to the backwind tube of air-conditioning system, the air communication in the import of purifying box and cabin,
Multistage filtering net is provided with in described purifying box,
The top of purifying box is provided with nozzle, and described nozzle is connected with the first water pump by pipeline, and described first water pump is connected to pond by pipeline,
The bottom of purifying box is provided with arc water collection sheet, and the centre position of arc water collection sheet has a through hole, and the below of described through hole is provided with the funnel that catchments, described in the funnel that catchments be connected with sewage purification device by pipeline,
In purifying box, the side of purifying box outlet is provided with air oxygen detrition layer,
Described sewage purification device comprises shell, cartridge filter is provided with in described shell, annular chamber is formed between described shell and cartridge filter, the sidewall of described shell is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, one end of described water inlet pipe is communicated with annular chamber, the other end is communicated with the funnel that catchments, one end of described outlet pipe is stretched in shell and cartridge filter inner space, the other end is communicated with pond by the second water pump, this sewage purification device also comprises one and to be built in cartridge filter and the rotating shaft of axis and cartridge filter dead in line, described rotating shaft is provided with axle sleeve, described axle sleeve is provided with lateral connection bar, described lateral connection bar is provided with vertical fixed bar, described vertical fixed bar is provided with hairbrush, described rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of drive motors.
Preferably, described evaporimeter is coil pipe type cooling grid; Adopt coil pipe type cooling grid can increase the contact area of air and comb, improve refrigeration.
Preferably, three-stage filtration net is provided with in purifying box; Arrange three-stage filtration net in purifying box fully to filter the air entered in purifying box, and save the consumption of screen pack, reduce costs.
Preferably, described screen pack is activated carbon fiber layers screen pack; Adopt activated carbon fiber layers screen pack effectively can to filter the air entered in purifying box, fully adsorb the air entered in purifying box, to play the object of abundant filtered air.
Preferably, described air oxygen detrition layer is activated carbon adsorption layer; Adopt activated carbon adsorption layer as air oxygen detrition layer, effectively can wash the moisture in air after absorbing and filtering, to reach the object of dry air.
Preferably, described axle sleeve is symmetrically arranged with two lateral connection bars; By arranging two lateral connection bars, to guarantee the stability of rotating shaft.
Preferably, described cartridge filter is cylindrical tube shape cartridge filter; Adopt cylindrical tube shape cartridge filter, strengthen the contact area with sewage, improve filter efficiency.
Preferably, described water inlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of shell, and described outlet pipe is positioned at the upper end of shell; Water inlet pipe is positioned at the below of outlet pipe, and sewage can be made fully to filter.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, by arranging air cleaning unit at backwind tube place, can carry out purification filtering to the air in cabin, to guarantee the cleannes of cabin room air,
By arranging multistage filtering net in purifying box, can the air entered in purifying box fully be filtered;
By arranging nozzle at purifying box top, can to the screen pack in purifying box and air spray, the effect purified air can be played on the one hand, the effect of cleaned filter screen can be played on the other hand, the foreign material such as the bacterium in the air that screen pack adheres to, particle, depart from screen pack under the effect of nozzle spray;
By arranging air oxygen detrition layer near the side of purifying box outlet in purifying box, drying can be carried out to the air after filtration, carrying moisture to avoid air and enter air-conditioning system;
By arranging arc water collection sheet in the bottom of purifying box, can collect the sewage after cleaned filter screen, and utilize through hole that sewage is imported the funnel that catchments, the sewage purification device that leads after sewage collecting purifies by the funnel that catchments;
Sewage after cleaned filter screen can be purified by arranging sewage purification device, and the clear water after purification is introduced pond, to realize recycling of water resource by the second water pump;
After sewage enters the annular chamber between shell and cartridge filter, under the effect of the pressure, the spot in sewage is blocked in outside cartridge filter due to the filtration by cartridge filter barrel, and the water after filtration is got rid of through outlet pipe, realizes the filtration to sewage;
By arranging hairbrush in cartridge filter, utilizing drive motors band electric brush to rotate, existing to remove the thing be trapped on cartridge filter barrel, thus avoid spot to block cartridge filter; In addition, the utility model design principle is reliable, and structure is simple, has application prospect widely.
As can be seen here, the utility model compared with prior art, has substantive distinguishing features and progress, and its beneficial effect implemented also is apparent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The theory diagram of a kind of marine air-conditioning system that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air cleaning unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sewage purification device in Fig. 2.
Wherein, 1-compressor, 2-evaporimeter, 3-condenser, 4-throttling arrangement, 5-backwind tube, 6-air cleaning unit, 6.1-purifying box, 6.2-first water pump, 6.3-second water pump, 6.4-pond, 6.5-sewage purification device, 6.1.1-screen pack, 6.1.2-nozzle, 6.1.3-arc water collection sheet, 6.1.4-through hole, 6.1.5-catchment funnel, 6.1.6-air oxygen detrition layer, 6.5.1-shell, 6.5.2-cartridge filter, 6.5.3-annular chamber, 6.5.4-water inlet pipe, 6.5.5-outlet pipe, 6.5.6-rotating shaft, 6.5.7-axle sleeve, 6.5.8-lateral connection bar, 6.5.9-vertical fixed bar, 6.5.10-hairbrush, 6.5.11-drive motors.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, also by specific embodiment, the utility model is elaborated, and following examples are to explanation of the present utility model, and the utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of marine air-conditioning system that the utility model provides, comprise compressor 1, evaporimeter 2, condenser 3 and throttling arrangement 4, the refrigerant outlet of evaporimeter 2 is connected to the refrigerant inlet of condenser 3 by compressor 1, the refrigerant outlet of condenser 3 is connected to the refrigerant inlet of evaporimeter 2 by throttling arrangement 4, the air inlet of described evaporimeter 2 is connected with air cleaning unit 6 by backwind tube 5
Described air cleaning unit 6 comprises purifying box 6.1, and the outlet of purifying box 6.1 is connected to the backwind tube 5 of air-conditioning system, the air communication in the import of purifying box 6.1 and cabin,
Multistage filtering net 6.1.1 is provided with in described purifying box 6.1,
The top of purifying box 6.1 is provided with nozzle 6.1.2, and described nozzle 6.1.2 is connected with the first water pump 6.2 by pipeline, and described first water pump 6.2 is connected to pond 6.4 by pipeline,
Arc water collection sheet 6.1.3 is provided with in the bottom of purifying box 6.1, the centre position of arc water collection sheet 6.1.3 has a through hole 6.1.4, the below of described through hole 6.1.4 is provided with the funnel 6.1.5 that catchments, described in the funnel 6.1.5 that catchments be connected with sewage purification device 6.5 by pipeline
In purifying box 6.1, the side of purifying box outlet is provided with air oxygen detrition layer 6.1.6,
Described sewage purification device 6.5 comprises shell 6.5.1, cartridge filter 6.5.2 is provided with in described shell 6.5.1, annular chamber 6.5.3 is formed between described shell 6.5.1 and cartridge filter 6.5.2, the sidewall of described shell 6.5.1 is provided with water inlet pipe 6.5.4 and outlet pipe 6.5.5, one end of described water inlet pipe 6.5.4 is communicated with annular chamber 6.5.3, the other end of water inlet pipe 6.5.4 is communicated with the funnel 6.1.5 that catchments, one end of described outlet pipe 6.5.5 is stretched in shell 6.5.1 and cartridge filter 6.5.2 inner space, the other end of outlet pipe 6.5.5 is communicated with pond 6.4 by the second water pump 6.3, this sewage purification device 6.5 also comprises one and to be built in cartridge filter 6.5.2 and the rotating shaft 6.5.6 of axis and cartridge filter 6.5.2 dead in line, described rotating shaft 6.5.6 is provided with axle sleeve 6.5.7, described axle sleeve 6.5.7 is provided with lateral connection bar 6.5.8, described lateral connection bar 6.5.8 is provided with vertical fixed bar 6.5.9, described vertical fixed bar 6.5.9 is provided with hairbrush 6.5.10, described rotating shaft 6.5.6 is connected to the output shaft of drive motors 6.5.11.
By arranging air cleaning unit 6 at backwind tube 5 place, purification filtering can be carried out to the air in cabin, to guarantee the cleannes of cabin room air,
By arranging multistage filtering net 6.1.1 in purifying box 6.1, can the air entered in purifying box 6.1 fully be filtered;
By arranging nozzle 6.1.2 at purifying box 6.1 top, can to the screen pack 6.1.1 in purifying box 6.1 and air spray, the effect purified air can be played on the one hand, the effect of cleaned filter screen 6.1.1 can be played on the other hand, the foreign material such as the bacterium in the air that screen pack adheres to, particle, depart from screen pack under the effect that nozzle 6.1.2 sprays;
By arranging air oxygen detrition layer 6.1.6 near the side of purifying box outlet in purifying box 6.1, drying can be carried out to the air after filtration, carrying moisture to avoid air and enter air-conditioning system;
By arranging arc water collection sheet 6.1.3 in the bottom of purifying box 6.1, the sewage after cleaned filter screen 6.1.1 can be collected, and utilizing through hole 6.1.4 that sewage is imported the funnel 6.1.5 that catchments, the sewage purification device 6.5 that leads after sewage collecting purifies by the funnel 6.1.5 that catchments;
Sewage after cleaned filter screen 6.1.1 can be purified by arranging sewage purification device 6.5, and the clear water after purification is introduced pond 6.4 by the second water pump 6.3, to realize recycling of water resource;
After sewage enters the annular chamber 6.5.3 between shell 6.5.1 and cartridge filter 6.5.2, under the effect of the pressure, spot in sewage is blocked in outside cartridge filter 6.5.2 due to the filtration by cartridge filter 6.5.2 barrel, and the water after filtration is got rid of through outlet pipe 6.5.5, realizes the filtration to sewage;
By arranging hairbrush 6.5.10 in cartridge filter 6.5.2, utilizing drive motors 6.5.11 to be with electric brush 6.5.10 to rotate, existing to remove the thing be trapped on cartridge filter 6.5.2 barrel, thus avoiding spot to block cartridge filter 6.5.2.
In the present embodiment, described evaporimeter 2 is coil pipe type cooling grid; Adopt coil pipe type cooling grid can increase the contact area of air and comb, improve refrigeration.
In the present embodiment, in purifying box 6.1, be provided with three-stage filtration net 6.1.1; Arrange three-stage filtration net in purifying box 6.1 fully to filter the air entered in purifying box 6.1, and save the consumption of screen pack, reduce costs.
In the present embodiment, described screen pack 6.1.1 is activated carbon fiber layers screen pack; Adopt activated carbon fiber layers screen pack effectively can to filter the air entered in purifying box, fully adsorb the air entered in purifying box, to play the object of abundant filtered air.
In the present embodiment, described air oxygen detrition layer 6.1.6 is activated carbon adsorption layer; Adopt activated carbon adsorption layer as air oxygen detrition layer, effectively can wash the moisture in air after absorbing and filtering, to reach the object of dry air.
In the present embodiment, described axle sleeve 6.5.7 is symmetrically arranged with two lateral connection bar 6.5.8; By arranging two lateral connection bar 6.5.8, to guarantee the stability of rotating shaft 6.5.6.
In the present embodiment, described cartridge filter 6.5.2 is cylindrical tube shape cartridge filter; Adopt cylindrical tube shape cartridge filter, strengthen the contact area with sewage, improve filter efficiency.
In the present embodiment, described water inlet pipe 6.5.4 is positioned at the bottom of shell 6.5.1, and described outlet pipe 6.5.5 is positioned at the upper end of shell 6.5.1; Water inlet pipe 6.5.4 is positioned at the below of outlet pipe 6.5.4, and sewage can be made fully to filter.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is only above; but the utility model is not limited thereto; any those skilled in the art can think there is no creationary change; and do not departing from the some improvements and modifications done under the utility model principle prerequisite, all should drop in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a marine air-conditioning system, comprise compressor, evaporimeter, condenser and throttling arrangement, the refrigerant outlet of evaporimeter is connected to the refrigerant inlet of condenser by compressor, the refrigerant outlet of condenser is connected to the refrigerant inlet of evaporimeter by throttling arrangement, it is characterized in that: the air inlet of described evaporimeter is connected with air cleaning unit by backwind tube
Described air cleaning unit comprises purifying box, and the outlet of purifying box is connected to the backwind tube of air-conditioning system, the air communication in the import of purifying box and cabin,
Multistage filtering net is provided with in described purifying box,
The top of purifying box is provided with nozzle, and described nozzle is connected with the first water pump by pipeline, and described first water pump is connected to pond by pipeline,
The bottom of purifying box is provided with arc water collection sheet, and the centre position of arc water collection sheet has a through hole, and the below of described through hole is provided with the funnel that catchments, described in the funnel that catchments be connected with sewage purification device by pipeline,
In purifying box, the side of purifying box outlet is provided with air oxygen detrition layer,
Described sewage purification device comprises shell, cartridge filter is provided with in described shell, annular chamber is formed between described shell and cartridge filter, the sidewall of described shell is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, one end of described water inlet pipe is communicated with annular chamber, the other end is communicated with the funnel that catchments, one end of described outlet pipe is stretched in shell and cartridge filter inner space, the other end is communicated with pond by the second water pump, this sewage purification device also comprises one and to be built in cartridge filter and the rotating shaft of axis and cartridge filter dead in line, described rotating shaft is provided with axle sleeve, described axle sleeve is provided with lateral connection bar, described lateral connection bar is provided with vertical fixed bar, described vertical fixed bar is provided with hairbrush, described rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of drive motors.
2. a kind of marine air-conditioning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described evaporimeter is coil pipe type cooling grid.
3. a kind of marine air-conditioning system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be provided with three-stage filtration net in purifying box.
4. a kind of marine air-conditioning system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described screen pack is activated carbon fiber layers screen pack.
5. a kind of marine air-conditioning system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described air oxygen detrition layer is activated carbon adsorption layer.
6. a kind of marine air-conditioning system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described axle sleeve is symmetrically arranged with two lateral connection bars.
7. a kind of marine air-conditioning system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described cartridge filter is cylindrical tube shape cartridge filter.
8. a kind of marine air-conditioning system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of shell, described outlet pipe is positioned at the upper end of shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520229646.7U CN204534937U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | A kind of marine air-conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520229646.7U CN204534937U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | A kind of marine air-conditioning system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204534937U true CN204534937U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520229646.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204534937U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | A kind of marine air-conditioning system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105083519A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-25 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | Fresh air purification system of ship |
| CN108689512A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-10-23 | 张碌章 | A kind of graphene water treatment facilities |
-
2015
- 2015-04-16 CN CN201520229646.7U patent/CN204534937U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105083519A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-25 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | Fresh air purification system of ship |
| CN105083519B (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-05-03 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | Fresh air purification system of ship |
| CN108689512A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-10-23 | 张碌章 | A kind of graphene water treatment facilities |
| CN108689512B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2023-12-12 | 信佳环保股份公司 | Graphene water treatment device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150805 Termination date: 20200416 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |