CN204529897U - A kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron - Google Patents
A kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204529897U CN204529897U CN201520034673.9U CN201520034673U CN204529897U CN 204529897 U CN204529897 U CN 204529897U CN 201520034673 U CN201520034673 U CN 201520034673U CN 204529897 U CN204529897 U CN 204529897U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- furnace
- external
- dividing wall
- coal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The utility model belongs to a kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron, comprise body of heater, feeder system is provided with above body of heater, body of heater arranged outside has body of heater external maintenance system, furnace interior is provided with gas channel system, bottom of furnace body is provided with discharge system, dividing wall is provided with in described body of heater, furnace interior is divided into several furnace charges reduction room along body of heater length direction by dividing wall, dividing wall top is provided with flue gas and collects, flue gas collects top and is provided with furnace roof masonry, reduction tail gas fairlead is provided with in furnace roof masonry, dividing wall bottom is provided with air supply duct, air supply duct bottom is provided with reduction air flue, furnace charge reduction both sides, room are provided with gas channel, tonifying Qi road is provided with in dividing wall, dividing wall bottom is provided with crossbeam, crossbeam bottom is provided with body of heater bearing, the utility model adopts geseous fuel, easy handling, less investment, good energy-conserving effect, converter life is long, the maximum production capacity of single seat stove can reach 300,000 tons, improve gas production rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to metallurgical technology field, particularly relates to a kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron.
Background technology
Equipment in coal-based direct reduction iron production has a lot, more typically has tunnel furnace, rotary kiln, rotary hearth furnace, fluidized-bed, shaft furnace, the kiln of falling cigarette etc., and can carry out quantity-produced external heated shaft furnace equipment and also occur already.Coal-based direct reduction iron production external heated shaft furnace technology the earliest appears at 1971, industry test production equipment appears at 1973, the i.e. shaft furnace that uses of KINGLOR METOR flow process (be called for short KM flow process), the shaft furnace that KM flow process uses, a container is formed by outer cover of steel plate and firebrick lining, one group of reduction room be erected in container is arranged in it, one group is generally 3 ~ 6 reduction rooms, arrangement separated by a distance between each reduction room, each reduction room is all through upper vessel portion and bottom, top is connected with feed hopper, bottom is connected with discharge bucket with water cooling equipment, each reduction chamber cross-section is the tubulose of wide 300 ~ 600mm, long 600 ~ 1600mm, and reduction top, room high temperature steel is made, and middle and lower part clay-silicon carbide brick is built into.Other space in container is combustion chamber, inside establishes multilayer gas burner.Use other fuel such as Sweet natural gas or coal gas, preheated air is combustion-supporting, and the heat that burning produces passes to the indoor material of reduction by reduction locular wall.Adopt the compound of iron ore and reduction coal composition to add from furnace roof reduction room opening, through shaft furnace preheating, reduce, be cooled to come out of the stove close to normal temperature.Preheating section temperature and reduction section temperature control respectively at about 850 and 1050 DEG C.
Now domestic also have part investigator to deliver corresponding achievement in research by the impact of this technology, as publication number be the patent " external combustion tube type direct reduction shaft furnace " of CN101832706A, publication number is the patent " coal base direct-reduced " etc. of CN201166513.Wherein, in " external combustion tube type direct reduction shaft furnace ", the body of heater of reduction room and heat supply gas heat swapace is provided with in comprising, the reduction reaction pipe of at least one both ends open is provided with in described body of heater, it is reduction room in the pipe of described reduction reaction pipe, periphery is heat supply gas free air space, arranges multi-layer gas burner around body of heater; And in " coal base direct-reduced ", comprise shaft furnace, cooling hydrosphere and body of heater bearing, body of heater bearing, be assembled into by load-bearing girder steel and multiple Steel Prop, cooling hydrosphere is fixed on load-bearing girder steel, shaft furnace is sat and is located on cooling hydrosphere, and shaft furnace comprises the reduction reaction chamber that body of heater and the multiple cross sections be arranged in body of heater are the vertical setting of rectangle, and body of heater is by body skin and block is located at fibre felt layer in body skin, diatomite brick layer, undercloak form successively.There is multilayer gas-fired formula quirk the both sides of each reduction reaction chamber, and reduction room sectional dimension is 350mm × 1500mm, and each reduction room is a separate unit, and whole shaft furnace is made up of several reduction rooms.The upper end of each reduction reaction chamber is provided with feed bin, and its lower end connects with corresponding upper watercooling jacket through after the reduction reaction chamber through hole on the high alumina brick wall in cooling hydrosphere, and upper watercooling jacket is connected with lower cooling water channel.Multiple gasburner and temperature thermocouple is installed in multilayer gas-fired formula quirk.Be provided with chimney in upper of furnace body, in chimney, bottom is provided with air heat exchanger.
Above-mentioned published technology, all there is the similar tubulose of reduction reaction chamber and the same characteristic features be erected in stove, for overcoming the impact on reduction room wall such as material deadweight, material heat expansion, air-flow heat transfer, height and the cross-sectional dimension of each reduction room are restricted, and the production capacity of single seat stove is difficult to expand.KM method current single seat stove production capacity is only 40,000 tons/year, and other scheme, because of reasons such as type of heating, furnace binding, heat transfer conditions, cannot be guaranteed that the reduction reaction of furnace charge ferriferous oxide is thoroughly carried out, reduce the output of stove, add the consumption of energy simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron, has rational in infrastructure, that the life-span is longer, heat transfer condition is better, single seat furnace output is higher, simple to operate advantage.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron, comprise body of heater, feeder system is provided with above body of heater, body of heater arranged outside has body of heater external maintenance system, furnace interior is provided with gas channel system, bottom of furnace body is provided with discharge system, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is made up of outer cover of steel plate and refractory brick, dividing wall is provided with in body of heater, furnace interior is divided into the furnace charge reduction room of several same shapes and size by dividing wall along body of heater length direction, dividing wall top is provided with flue gas and collects, flue gas collects top and is provided with furnace roof masonry, reduction tail gas fairlead is provided with in furnace roof masonry, dividing wall bottom is provided with air supply duct, air supply duct bottom is provided with reduction air flue, furnace charge reduction both sides, room are provided with gas channel, tonifying Qi road is provided with in dividing wall, collect with flue gas above gas channel and be communicated with, be communicated with air supply duct below gas channel, dividing wall bottom is provided with crossbeam, crossbeam bottom is provided with body of heater bearing.
Described feeder system comprises receiver bin, is provided with air locking device bottom receiver bin, and air locking device bottom is provided with tremie pipe, and tremie pipe stretches in furnace charge reduction room.
Described body of heater external maintenance system comprises the maintenance steel construction be arranged on outside body of heater, safeguards that between steel construction and body of heater masonry, relevant position is provided with compression spring.
Described discharge system comprises the water-cooled drawing mechanism being arranged on furnace charge reduction bottom, room, water-cooled drawing mechanism is provided with stream shutter.
Be provided with excessive brick between described gas channel and flue gas collect, between gas channel and air supply duct, be provided with air flow method brick.
Described dividing wall is built by laying bricks or stones formed by wall, gas channel, heat exchange face wall entirety.
Described heat exchange face wall is made up of unlike material and difform face brick.
Described gas channel is Vertical Channel in the middle part of body of heater.
Described furnace charge reduction room width is 150mm ~ 500mm, and length is 4m ~ 20m.
The utility model has following positively effect:
1, the utility model take gas fuel combustion as thermal source, by heat exchange face wall, heat is passed to furnace charge, furnace charge is made to carry out reduction reaction under the environment of isolated air, reducing atmosphere needed for reduction reaction can be ensured, add and be provided with reducing gas service duct, thoroughly carrying out of reduction reaction can be ensured, guarantee that the reduction ratio of furnace charge ferriferous oxide is greater than 95%;
2, the utility model adopts gas to be fuel, can process fuel gas in advance, adopts low nitrogen oxide burning technology, realizes green discharge;
3, the utility model body of heater adopts heat-insulation and heat-preservation good refractory material laying, and fume afterheat is for going the drying for green-ball or other material after heating combustion air and fuel gas again, good energy-conserving effect;
4, the utility model utilizes and mends air flue design, heat supply flue-gas temperature can be made to control while certain level, medial temperature is improved, and realizes under the condition of oxygen-excess combustion or oxygen debt burning, reducing heat exhaustion further, improving furnace output;
5, the utility model adopts spring attachment, can regulate because temperature variation causes masonry deformation on the impact of furnace binding, body of heater size is increased, and the life-span is significantly extended, single seat stove production capacity expands, and the refractory consumption rate of unit production capacity significantly reduces;
6, the utility model equipment is simple, and stove takes up an area less, easy to operate, unit production capacity less investment, and the annual capacity of single seat stove can reach about 300,000 tons.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of utility model.
In figure: 1. receiver bin 2. air locking device 3. reduces tail gas fairlead 4. tremie pipe 5. furnace roof masonry 6. flue gas and collects 7. excessive brick 8. gas channel 9. tonifying Qi road 10. face wall 11. face brick 12. furnace charges reduction room 13. walls 14. and safeguard that wall 15. air flow method brick 16. air supply duct 17. compression spring 18. reduces air flue 19. and safeguards steel construction 20. crossbeam 21. water-cooled drawing mechanism 22. stream shutter 23. body of heater bearing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron, comprise body of heater, feeder system is provided with above body of heater, body of heater arranged outside has body of heater external maintenance system, furnace interior is provided with gas channel system, bottom of furnace body is provided with discharge system, described body of heater is made up of outer cover of steel plate and refractory brick, dividing wall is provided with in body of heater, furnace interior is divided into the furnace charge reduction room 12 of several same shapes and size by dividing wall along body of heater length direction, the quantity of furnace charge reduction room 12 is determined by the length of body of heater, body of heater length is longer, the furnace charge reduction room more than 12 be divided into, dividing wall top is provided with flue gas and collects 6, flue gas collects 6 tops and is provided with furnace roof masonry 5, reduction tail gas fairlead 3 is provided with in furnace roof masonry 5, dividing wall bottom is provided with air supply duct 16, air supply duct 16 bottom is provided with reduction air flue 18, furnace charge reduction both sides, room 12 are provided with gas channel 8, tonifying Qi road 9 is provided with in the wall 13 of dividing wall, collect 6 with flue gas above gas channel 8 to be communicated with, be communicated with air supply duct 16 below gas channel 8, dividing wall bottom is provided with crossbeam 20, crossbeam 20 bottom is provided with body of heater bearing 23, described feeder system comprises receiver bin 1, air locking device 2 is provided with bottom receiver bin 1, air locking device 2 bottom is provided with tremie pipe 4, tremie pipe 4 stretches in furnace charge reduction room 12, body of heater external maintenance system comprises the maintenance steel construction 19 be arranged on outside body of heater, dividing wall arranged outside safeguards wall 14, safeguard steel construction 19 and safeguard that the relevant position between wall 14 is provided with compression spring 17, discharge system comprises the water-cooled drawing mechanism 21 being arranged on furnace charge reduction bottom, room 12, water-cooled drawing mechanism 21 is provided with stream shutter 22, gas channel 8 and flue gas are provided with excessive brick 7 between collecting 6, air flow method brick 15 is provided with between gas channel 8 and air supply duct 16, dividing wall and flue gas are provided with excessive brick 7 between collecting 6, air flow method brick 15 is provided with between dividing wall and air supply duct 16, dividing wall is by wall 13, gas channel 8, heat exchange face wall 10 entirety is built by laying bricks or stones and is formed, heat exchange face wall 10 is made up of unlike material and difform face brick 11, gas channel 8 is Vertical Channel in the middle part of body of heater, furnace charge reduction room 12 width is 150mm ~ 500mm, length is 4m ~ 20m.
The body of heater of single seat reduction furnace of the present utility model can accomplish long 8 ~ 50m, wide 4 ~ 20m according to capacity requirements, the yardstick of high 10 ~ 18m.When the utility model uses, iron-bearing material is adopted the means such as pelletizing, particulate material enters stove, and the blue charcoal that reduction coal can adopt high temperature efflorescence little or nut coke or raw coal, two kinds of even fed to boiler of mixing of materials, entering stove raw meal particle size is 1 ~ 40mm.The high-temperature flue gas produced with gas-fired is for thermal source, and enter in stove by the air supply duct of dividing wall bottom, the air flow method brick through air supply duct top enters the gas channel in the middle part of body of heater.By heat exchange face wall, heat is constantly passed to furnace charge, furnace charge enters in stove through furnace roof material feeding system, furnace roof feed orifice, furnace charge carries out heat exchange with for hot gas by heat exchange face wall, through pre-heating temperature elevation, reduction reaction, ooze the processes such as charcoal, to leaving heating zone, final cooling is come out of the stove, whole process furnace charge be all in one with the space of air exclusion.Body of heater is built into by refractory materials, under the change of temperature, in stove, dividing wall is along body of heater width, body of heater both sides safeguard that wall telescopic variation will occur along body of heater length direction, as without corresponding measure, when body of heater size is larger, body of heater will be damaged, and this is the principal element that current prior art is difficult to expand single seat stove production capacity.The utility model adopts and safeguards that the outside of wall is provided with holddown spring mechanism and solves this problem in body of heater both sides and two ends.Furnace interior dividing wall under the influence of the temperature, will produce the Swelling and contraction of 20mm ~ 100mm, not stay dilatation joint when dividing wall is built by laying bricks or stones at body of heater width, its Swelling and contraction solves by the holddown spring mechanism at its two ends completely; Reserve dilatation joint when body of heater both sides safeguard that wall is built by laying bricks or stones, by furnace charge internal pressure and the demi-inflation of the holddown spring mechanism opposing body of heater headwall at body of heater length direction two ends, the dilation on body of heater length direction is mainly solved by reserved dilation seam.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; for a person skilled in the art; the utility model can have various modifications and variations; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. produce the coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat of direct-reduced iron for one kind, comprise body of heater, feeder system is provided with above body of heater, body of heater arranged outside has body of heater external maintenance system, furnace interior is provided with gas channel system, bottom of furnace body is provided with discharge system, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is made up of outer cover of steel plate and refractory brick, dividing wall is provided with in body of heater, furnace interior is divided into the furnace charge reduction room of several same shapes and size by dividing wall along body of heater length direction, dividing wall top is provided with flue gas and collects, flue gas collects top and is provided with furnace roof masonry, reduction tail gas fairlead is provided with in furnace roof masonry, dividing wall bottom is provided with air supply duct, air supply duct bottom is provided with reduction air flue, furnace charge reduction both sides, room are provided with gas channel, tonifying Qi road is provided with in dividing wall, collect with flue gas above gas channel and be communicated with, be communicated with air supply duct below gas channel, dividing wall bottom is provided with crossbeam, crossbeam bottom is provided with body of heater bearing.
2. a kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeder system comprises receiver bin, be provided with air locking device bottom receiver bin, air locking device bottom is provided with tremie pipe, and tremie pipe stretches in furnace charge reduction room.
3. a kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body of heater external maintenance system comprises the maintenance steel construction be arranged on outside body of heater, safeguard that between steel construction and body of heater masonry, relevant position is provided with compression spring.
4. a kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described discharge system comprises the water-cooled drawing mechanism being arranged on furnace charge reduction bottom, room, water-cooled drawing mechanism is provided with stream shutter.
5. a kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with excessive brick between described gas channel and flue gas collect, is provided with air flow method brick between gas channel and air supply duct.
6. a kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dividing wall is built by laying bricks or stones formed by wall, gas channel, heat exchange face wall entirety.
7. a kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described heat exchange face wall is made up of unlike material and difform face brick.
8. a kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas channel is Vertical Channel in the middle part of body of heater.
9. a kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described furnace charge reduction room width is 150mm ~ 500mm, and length is 4m ~ 20m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520034673.9U CN204529897U (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | A kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520034673.9U CN204529897U (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | A kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204529897U true CN204529897U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=53743912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520034673.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204529897U (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | A kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204529897U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104611498A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-13 | 哈密坤铭直还铁有限责任公司 | External heating type coal-based shaft furnace for producing direct-reduced iron |
-
2015
- 2015-01-19 CN CN201520034673.9U patent/CN204529897U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104611498A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-13 | 哈密坤铭直还铁有限责任公司 | External heating type coal-based shaft furnace for producing direct-reduced iron |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106892578B (en) | A kind of full recycling CO2Lime kiln device | |
| CN104611498A (en) | External heating type coal-based shaft furnace for producing direct-reduced iron | |
| CN201158686Y (en) | Heat accumulation type steel wire heat treatment furnace | |
| CN202660889U (en) | Liquid deslagging high-temperature oriented silicon steel walking beam type slab heating furnace | |
| CN201166513Y (en) | Coal base direct-reduced iron external heating type high furnace | |
| CN204902563U (en) | Rotary kiln of even air feed of multiple hole heating | |
| CN106916599A (en) | A kind of iron coke process units and method | |
| CN201621949U (en) | Externally-heated coal reducing rotary kiln | |
| CN101921073A (en) | Method and machine for producing lime | |
| CN102878808B (en) | Series connection industrial kiln | |
| CN203007148U (en) | Low-heat-value fuel lime kiln | |
| CN101817649A (en) | Method and equipment for calculating materials | |
| CN102992660B (en) | Low-heat value fuel lime kiln | |
| CN101875985A (en) | Energy-saving emission-reducing intensive blast furnace technology | |
| CN102992661A (en) | Beam type heat storage lime kiln | |
| CN203007146U (en) | Beam type heat accumulation lime kiln | |
| CN102374773B (en) | Modification method for carbon rotary kiln settling chamber | |
| CN207276500U (en) | A kind of cooled-preheated circulator of light calcined magnesia shaft furnace | |
| CN202008289U (en) | Environmentally-friendly roller table type de nitration catalyst calcining furnace with degreasing function | |
| CN204529897U (en) | A kind of coal-based shaft furnace of external-heat producing direct-reduced iron | |
| CN202928349U (en) | Series-connection industrial furnace | |
| CN104496207B (en) | Heat storage type lime rotary kiln | |
| CN203653599U (en) | Rotary kiln for iron smelting | |
| CN113072310B (en) | Lime kiln and lime preparation method | |
| CN103757168B (en) | A kind of ironmaking rotary kiln and iron-smelting process thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150805 Termination date: 20200119 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |