CN204523981U - A kind of brake forming production line - Google Patents
A kind of brake forming production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN204523981U CN204523981U CN201520219635.0U CN201520219635U CN204523981U CN 204523981 U CN204523981 U CN 204523981U CN 201520219635 U CN201520219635 U CN 201520219635U CN 204523981 U CN204523981 U CN 204523981U
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- tubing
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- material toggling
- brake forming
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of brake forming production line, comprise unreeling structure, feeding straightener, shut-off mechanism, brake forming equipment and feed mechanism, described brake forming equipment comprises pedestal, pedestal is provided with two horizontal sliding seats, pedestal is provided with the lateral driver device driving horizontal sliding seat, pedestal is provided with center clamping device between two horizontal sliding seats, horizontal sliding seat slides and is provided with longitudinal sliding motion seat, horizontal sliding seat is provided with the longitudinal driving device driving longitudinal sliding motion seat to slide, longitudinal sliding motion seat is provided with bend molding apparatus, the horizontal sliding seat in left side movablely stretches out the left clamping device clamping tubing being provided with near clamping device side, center, the horizontal sliding seat on right side movablely stretches out the right clamping device clamping tubing being provided with near clamping device side, center.This production line can carry out different bending angle, different radius bend bending to tubing or wire rod both sides, and operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of brake forming production line.
Background technology
The bending pipes such as air-conditioner pipe, engine oil tube forming production line needs first tubing biscuit to be aligned into the material having certain linearity, then carries out bending forming to it.At present, this kind of tubing after bending is widely used in engine art, the oil circuit especially in Aero-Space engine, engine of boat and ship and automobile engine.But the bending precision due to tubing is not high or residual stress is excessive, will cause the inefficacy of workpiece, cause the loss of social property.
Article one, the automatic bending production line of complete tubing needs to comprise unreeling structure, feeding straightening mechanism, shut-off mechanism, brake forming equipment and the feed mechanism be transported to from shut-off mechanism by tubing on brake forming equipment.But the equipment of these kinds existing is difficult to a composition precision is high, production efficiency is high automatic bending production line.Concrete reason is as follows:
First, traditional single head bending equipment due to bending speed comparatively slow, efficiency is lower.Engender some double end bending equipments in the market, but existing double end bending mechanism is mostly symmetrical curved, can not realize unsymmetric profile, working (machining) efficiency is lower; Meanwhile, the maintenance of power section, installing/dismounting quantities is large, is difficult to realize efficient repair and replacement, causes operating efficiency to reduce.Such as the patent No. is the patent of 201020147236,5, discloses a kind of bending machine, and its apparatus for bending can only realize symmetrical bending, cannot provide the processing of asymmetrical cell, tubing.Such as the patent No. is the patent of 201020595165,5, discloses a kind of bending machine, and its apparatus for bending power section installation and removal more complicated, not easily realizes high-efficient maintenance, cause operating efficiency to reduce.
In addition, brake forming equipment needs be equipped with clamping tubing and the clamp system carrying out rotating to realize the curvature of space of tubing.But its structure of existing clamping device is relatively complicated, difficulty is installed in processing, and power drive system is unstable, and running accuracy is lower, causes finished product tubing undesirable.Such as: publication number is the Chinese patent of CN 203281764 U, disclose a kind of automatic bending machine, this bender adopts the rotation clamp system that can rotate around 360 degree, transferring metal tubing axis, and the cutting mechanism of this equipment and bending mechanism are also positioned on this rotating mechanism simultaneously, this just causes whole device structure complex, be unfavorable for installing and the power demand of equipment is comparatively large, and manufacturing cost is also higher.
The storing pay-off of conventional rolling tubing is when running into tubing rate of delivery and being greater than or less than the inbound pacing of process equipment in use procedure, bending pushing or phenomenon that tension force increases gradually can be there is respectively in tubing, cannot automatically recover, can work on after needing artificial solution, not only reduce production efficiency, also need to increase cost of labor.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: providing a kind of can carry out different bending angle, different radius bend bending, brake forming production line that operating efficiency is high to tubing or wire rod both sides.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of brake forming production line, comprise unreeling structure, feeding straightener, shut-off mechanism, brake forming equipment and feed mechanism tubing is transported to from shut-off mechanism on brake forming equipment, described brake forming equipment comprises pedestal, pedestal is provided with horizontal slide rail, horizontal slide rail slides and is provided with two horizontal sliding seats, pedestal is provided with the lateral driver device driving horizontal sliding seat, pedestal is provided with between two horizontal sliding seats and can clamps tubing and around the center clamping device of tubing central axis, horizontal sliding seat is provided with longitudinal slide rail, longitudinal slide rail slides and is provided with longitudinal sliding motion seat, horizontal sliding seat is provided with the longitudinal driving device driving longitudinal sliding motion seat to slide, longitudinal sliding motion seat is provided with bend molding apparatus, the horizontal sliding seat in left side movablely stretches out the left clamping device clamping tubing being provided with near clamping device side, center, the horizontal sliding seat on right side movablely stretches out the right clamping device clamping tubing being provided with near clamping device side, center, brake forming mechanism comprises the mount pad rotating the hollow be arranged on longitudinal sliding motion seat, rotate in mount pad and be equipped with quill shaft, rotate in quill shaft and be equipped with mandrel, longitudinal sliding motion block is stretched out in quill shaft and mandrel one end, quill shaft is provided with dynamic bending head at this end, cylindrical and its periphery of dynamic bending cephalic par is provided with a circle and treats the groove that bending tubing matches, mandrel is removably provided with at this end and determines Bending Mould, determine Bending Mould to be provided with rectangular cylindrical of four lines and to determine bend bar, two be ranked bend bar spacing with treat that bending tubing diameter compatible closes, the mandrel other end is connected with the cover half motor be arranged on longitudinal sliding motion block, on the quill shaft other end, periphery is arranged with driven synchronous pulley, longitudinal sliding block is provided with dynamic model motor, the force-output shaft of dynamic model motor is provided with the driving synchronous pulley matched with driven synchronous pulley, driven synchronous pulley and driving synchronous pulley are arranged with Timing Belt.
Described left clamping device comprise be arranged on left side longitudinal sliding motion seat on and there is between upper surface and this longitudinal sliding motion base the left base of certain angle, left base upper surface is provided with left sliding rail, left sliding rail is provided with left slide, left slide is provided with left mount pad, left mount pad is provided with and drives by gripper cylinder the clamp assemblies opened or clamp, and left base is provided with and drives left slide to drive clamp assemblies from bottom to top near the sliding cylinder of tubing; Described right clamping device comprises and is arranged on the longitudinal sliding motion seat of right side and has the right base of certain angle between lower surface and this longitudinal sliding motion base, right base is provided with right sliding rail, right sliding rail is provided with right slide, right slide is provided with right mount pad, right mount pad is provided with and drives by gripper cylinder the clamp assemblies opened or clamp, and right base is provided with and drives right slide to drive clamp assemblies from top to bottom near the sliding cylinder of tubing; Described brake forming mechanism is arranged on longitudinal sliding motion seat as far as possible near clamping device place, center.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide the brake forming production line that a kind of machining accuracy is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: described center clamping device, comprise casing, rotate be arranged on the rotary teeth wheel disc on casing, the power set be arranged on casing, connect rotary teeth wheel disc and power set transmission mechanism and be arranged on for clamping the clamp system of tubing on rotary teeth wheel disc, described rotation fluted disc is provided with the capaciting material groove mouth that is through to rotary teeth disk center, described clamp system comprises left fixture block and right fixture block, described left fixture block and right fixture block symmetrical and in the hinged card being connected on rotary teeth wheel disc in bottom, the top of left fixture block and right fixture block side is in opposite directions respectively arranged with left chuck and right chuck, and the axis of tubing clamped by left chuck and right chuck overlaps with rotation fluted disc axis, the below left fixture block being positioned at left chuck is provided with left jacking block, the below right fixture block being positioned at right chuck is provided with right jacking block, the top of left fixture block and the opposing side of right fixture block is connected on rotary teeth wheel disc respectively by Zola's spring and right extension spring, the pulling force of described Zola's spring and right extension spring orders about left chuck and right chuck offsets, the card of rotary teeth wheel disc is provided with a reset push rod in the slid underneath being positioned at left jacking block and right jacking block, casing be provided with drive the motion of reset push rod drawback cylinder, promote left jacking block and right jacking block when described reset push rod pushes up, impel left fixture block rotate with right fixture block thus left chuck is separated with right chuck, described transmission mechanism comprises the left transition gear engaged with rotary teeth wheel disc and right transition gear that are separately positioned on drawback cylinder both sides in casing, the Left Drive gear engaged with left transition gear is also provided with in casing, and the right travelling gear to engage with right transition gear, the left synchronous pulley of the coaxial also synchronous axial system with Left Drive gear is also provided with in casing, and with the right synchronous pulley of the coaxial and synchronous axial system of right travelling gear, described power plant output shaft is fixedly connected with main synchronous pulley, main synchronous pulley, Timing Belt is arranged with between left synchronous pulley and right synchronous pulley.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide the brake forming production line that a kind of automaticity is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: the material toggling mechanism described casing being also provided with discharging, this material toggling mechanism comprises a main material toggling axle be connected perpendicular to rotary teeth wheel disc and with body pivot, the two ends of main material toggling axle stretch out casing outer and two ends are connected to rotation time the material toggling arm that tubing can be transferred to from capaciting material groove mouth, main material toggling axle in casing is fixedly installed main material toggling gear, rotate in casing be provided with main material toggling gears meshing from material toggling gear, rotate in casing and be provided with material toggling gear shaft, material toggling gear shaft is fixedly installed and the 3rd material toggling gear from material toggling gears meshing, material toggling cylinder is provided with below the inherent 3rd material toggling gear of casing, the piston rod end of material toggling cylinder is provided with a toothed rack, described tooth bar with material toggling gear shaft is fixed sheathed material toggling driven wheel and is meshed, the inherent drawback cylinder top of described casing is also provided with a material toggling oil cylinder that reset push rod can be driven to move.
As the preferred scheme of one, described longitudinal driving device comprises the servo longitudinal motor be arranged on horizontal sliding seat, and longitudinal sliding motion seat is provided with longitudinal leadscrew, and servo longitudinal motor is connected with longitudinal leadscrew end by shaft coupling.
As the preferred scheme of one, described lateral driver device comprises the tooth bar be arranged on described pedestal, described horizontal sliding seat is provided with horizontal drive motor, and the force-output shaft of horizontal drive motor passes horizontal sliding seat downwards and it is connected with the synchronous pulley matched with tooth bar.
As the preferred scheme of one, described unreeling structure comprises box style substructure, motor is provided with in base, the reductor be connected with motor, base rotates and is provided with charging tray, described reductor drives rotation of disc, charging tray is provided with the center-pole coaxial with the output shaft of reductor, charging tray is also provided with at least three pins, described pin is evenly distributed on the surrounding of center-pole, described base is also fixedly connected with one piece of base plate, base plate rotates and is provided with one piece of revolution base plate, base plate is connected by an axis of rotation with revolution base plate, described rotating shaft is parallel with center-pole, a back-moving spring is also provided with between base plate and revolution base plate, one end of this back-moving spring is fixedly connected on base plate, the other end is fixedly connected on revolution base plate, the threaded shaft being connected with a guiding tubing trend above of described revolution base plate, this threaded shaft matches with center-pole, the top of threaded shaft is provided with a stopping means preventing tubing from departing from threaded shaft, revolution base plate is also provided with the angle measuring sensor for measuring threaded shaft pendulum angle, described base is provided with the controller be electrically connected with angle measuring sensor, this controller is for controlling the running of motor.
As the preferred scheme of one, described feeding straightener comprises frame, frame is linearly provided with two pairs of drawing-inrollers successively, straightening mechanism, and fixed length mechanism, anterior at drawing-inroller in frame, between two pairs of drawing-inrollers and be respectively equipped with line seat between drawing-inroller and straightening mechanism, straightening mechanism comprises the hollow shaft-like aligning assembly rotating and be arranged in frame and the aligning dynamical system driving hollow shaft-like aligning assembly to rotate, hollow shaft-like aligning assembly comprises the left end shaft of hollow, at least three straightening die sets, the right-hand member axle of hollow, left end shaft and right-hand member axle rotate respectively and are arranged in frame, the contiguous block of middle part band material path is provided with between adjacent straightening die set, the center line that the position of straightening die set need meet all straightening die sets is that shape straggly is arranged relative to the axis of left end shaft, straightening die set comprises two and is provided with and the aligning module of waiting to align the half slot that pipe diameter matches, left end shaft, contiguous block, the joint face that right-hand member axle matches with straightening die set is all provided with the mounting groove with straightening die set form fit, and location is in order to compress the deep-slotted chip breaker of the some thread segments of inner band of the hold-down bolt of aligning module, fixed length mechanism comprises and is arranged on a pair in the frame meter wheel by tubing driven rotary, one of them meter wheel is connected with rotary encoder.
As the preferred scheme of one, described shut-off mechanism comprises mount pad, mount pad is provided with two pieces of orthogonal risers, one piece of riser is provided with and determines cutting head, another block riser parallel with feed direction is provided with shearing oil cylinder, and the piston rod end of shearing oil cylinder is provided with and the dynamic cutting head determined cutting head and match.
As the preferred scheme of one, described feed mechanism comprises two and is separately positioned on end, place, described brake forming equipment base two ends installing rack, end installing rack rotates the material loading power set being provided with power transmission shaft and driving power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is provided with side by side at least two and holds material arm, hold material arm end to be provided with and to control by cylinder the pneumatic pinch assembly opening or clamp, hold and expect to match with the position of tubing on shut-off mechanism and central clamping mechanism respectively in the position of arm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: owing to have employed center gripping means grips tubing, the independent wrap direction of double end in brake forming equipment, two ends can meet the demand of different bending angle, radius bend and bending length, the asymmetric bending of tubing can be realized, improve the working flexibility of bending machine, and substantially increase operating efficiency;
Owing to being provided with clamping device on bend molding apparatus side, positioning action can be played to tubing, prevent the tubing near bend molding apparatus place from producing unnecessary flexural deformation, thus ensure product quality.
Because the clamp assemblies of clamping device is by air cylinder driven, can ensure in Forging Process, tubing can by stable bending, and the vibration produced when reducing bending, improves the functional reliability of whole equipment;
Because quill shaft is provided with dynamic bending head, mandrel is removably provided with and determines Bending Mould, central shaft and mandrel are driven by external power connector respectively, and overall structure is simple, easy for installation.
Transmission mechanism due to center clamping device comprises the left transition gear engaged with rotary teeth wheel disc and right transition gear that are separately positioned on drawback cylinder both sides in casing, the type of drive of two transition gears makes the rotation of rotary teeth wheel disc more steady, and avoid unilateral gear and drive the rotation error that may bring in rotating process due to gear backlash, make the running accuracy of this device higher, avoid cumulative errors, thus improve bending pipes quality; And adopt Timing Belt and synchronous pulley driving to have bumper and absorbing shock, stable drive, advantage easy to maintenance;
Clamp system adopts spring from clamping structure, structure is simple and clamping force is stable, only oil cylinder be set at material loading and material toggling two positions and open clamp system by the promotion of piston rod, realizing being separated of power and structure, guarantee the stability of clamp system in rotary teeth wheel disc rotation process;
Because center clamping device is provided with material toggling mechanism, can automatic discharging be realized, improve automaticity, reduce human cost.
Because unwinding device adopts, angle measuring sensor is set in swingable threaded shaft, when the tube stretch in carrying increases and draws threaded shaft swing certain angle, angle measuring sensor can send signal to controller, controller can control electric motor starting, coil on release charging tray, alleviate the tube stretch in conveying, prevent the processed equipment of tubing from breaking; When process equipment stops receiving tubing, motor is rotated further, tube stretch reduces until disappear, threaded shaft loses tubing to after its active force, the springs return that is reset original position, angle measuring sensor sends signal again to controller, and controller controls motor stalling, can prevent so again tubing from tiing a knot.The whole course of work, without the need to manual maintenance, achieves and automatically can stop feeding when process equipment stops receiving tubing, and automatically can start the technique effect of feeding when process equipment starts reception tubing, improves the automaticity of production line.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is A portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is B portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 2 A to structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of shut-off mechanism in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of unreeling structure in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the B portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of brake forming equipment in the utility model.
Figure 13 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the horizontal sliding seat in left side and upper-part thereof in brake forming equipment.
Figure 14 is the end face structure schematic diagram of right lateral bending shaped device in brake forming equipment.
Figure 15 is the structural representation that the right side of the horizontal sliding seat in left side and upper-part thereof in brake forming equipment is looked.
Figure 16 is the structural representation that a left side for the horizontal sliding seat in right side and upper-part thereof in brake forming equipment is looked.
Figure 17 is the front sectional view of center clamping device in the utility model;
Figure 18 is the enlarged diagram of clamp system in Figure 17;
Figure 19 is the right view of Figure 17;
Figure 20 is the left view of Figure 17;
Figure 21 is the A portion enlarged drawing in Figure 19;
Figure 22 is the B portion enlarged drawing in Figure 17.
In Fig. 1 to Figure 22: 1, unreeling structure, 11, base, 12, motor, 13, reductor, 14, charging tray, 15, center-pole, 16, pin, 161, bending part, 17, base plate, 18, revolution base plate, 19, stopping means, 110, back-moving spring, 111, threaded shaft, 112, angle measuring sensor, 113, controller, 114, directive wheel, 115, catch, 116, platen, 117, spring staple, 118, coil, 119, tubing, 120, rotating shaft;
2, feeding straightener, 21 frames, 22, drawing-inroller, 23, straightening mechanism, 25, cross line seat, 231, aligning assembly, 232, dynamical system is aligned, 233, left end shaft, 234, straightening die set, 235, right-hand member axle, 236, contiguous block, 237, hold-down bolt, 24, fixed length mechanism, 241, meter wheel, 242, rotary encoder;
3, shut-off mechanism, 31, mount pad, 32, riser, 33, determine cutting head, 34, shear oil cylinder, 35, dynamic cutting head;
4, brake forming equipment, 41, pedestal, 42, horizontal slide rail, 43, horizontal sliding seat, 44, lateral driver device, 441, horizontal drive motor, 442, gear, 45, center clamping device, 46, longitudinal slide rail, 47, longitudinal sliding motion seat, 48, longitudinal driving device, 481, vertical drive motor, 482, longitudinal leadscrew, 483, shaft coupling; 49, bend molding apparatus, 491, mount pad, 492, quill shaft, 493, mandrel, 494, dynamic bending head, 495, determine Bending Mould, 496, cover half motor, 497, driven synchronous pulley, 498, dynamic model motor, 499, active synchronization belt wheel, 410, left clamping device, 4101, left base, 4102, left sliding rail, 4103, left slide, 4104, left mount pad, 4105, clamp assemblies, 4106, sliding cylinder; 411, right clamping device, 4111, right base, 4112, right sliding rail, 4113, right slide, 4114, right mount pad, 4115, clamp assemblies, 4116, sliding cylinder.
71, casing, 72, rotary teeth wheel disc, 73, power set, 731, servomotor, 732, right angle reductor, 74, transmission mechanism, 741, main synchronous pulley, 742, left synchronous pulley, 743, right synchronous pulley, 744, left transition gear, 745, right transition gear, 746, Timing Belt, 747, Left Drive gear, 748, right travelling gear, 75, clamp system, 751, left fixture block, 7511, left chuck, 7512, left jacking block, 752, right fixture block, 7521, right chuck, 7522, right jacking block, 753, Zola's spring, 754, right extension spring, 755, reset push rod, 756, drawback cylinder, 76, material toggling mechanism, 761, main material toggling axle, 762, material toggling power transmission shaft, 763, material toggling gear shaft, 764, main material toggling gear, 765, from material toggling gear, 766, 3rd material toggling gear, 767, material toggling cylinder, 768, tooth bar, 769, tooth bar hold down gag, 7691, compression axis, 7692, roller, 77, material toggling arm, 78, material toggling oil cylinder, 79, First Transition axle, 710, second transition axis.
5, feed mechanism, 51, end installing rack, 52, power transmission shaft, 53, hold material arm, 54, pneumatic pinch assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe specific embodiments of the present utility model in detail.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of brake forming production line, comprises unreeling structure 1, feeding straightener 2, shut-off mechanism 3, brake forming equipment 4 and the feed mechanism 5 be transported to from shut-off mechanism by tubing on brake forming equipment.
As shown in Fig. 8 ~ Figure 11, unreeling structure 1 comprises box-type base 11, motor 12 is provided with in base 11, the reductor 13 be connected with motor 12, base 11 rotates and is provided with charging tray 14, described reductor 13 drives charging tray 14 to rotate, charging tray 14 is provided with the center-pole 15 coaxial with the output shaft of reductor 13, charging tray 14 is also provided with three pins 16, described pin 16 is evenly distributed on the surrounding of center-pole 15, described base 11 is also fixedly connected with one piece of base plate 17, base plate 17 rotates and is provided with one piece of revolution base plate 18, base plate 17 and revolution base plate 18 are rotationally connected by a rotating shaft 120, described rotating shaft 120 is parallel with center-pole 15, a back-moving spring 110 is also provided with between base plate 17 and revolution base plate 18, one end of this back-moving spring 110 is fixedly connected on base plate 17, the other end is fixedly connected on revolution base plate 18, the threaded shaft 111 being connected with a guiding tubing trend above of described revolution base plate 18, this threaded shaft 111 matches with center-pole 15, the top of threaded shaft 111 is provided with a stopping means 19 preventing tubing from departing from threaded shaft 111, revolution base plate 18 is also provided with the angle measuring sensor 112 for measuring threaded shaft 111 pendulum angle, described base 11 is provided with the controller 113 be electrically connected with angle measuring sensor 112, this controller 113 is for controlling the running of motor 12.
When carry in tubing 119 tension force increase and draw threaded shaft 111 swing certain angle time, angle measuring sensor 112 can send signal to controller 113, controller 113 can control motor 12 and start, coil 118 on release charging tray 14, alleviate tubing 119 tension force in conveying, prevent the processed equipment of tubing 119 from breaking; When process equipment stops receiving tubing 119, motor 12 is rotated further, tubing 119 tension force reduces until disappear, threaded shaft 111 loses tubing 119 to after its directed force F, the spring 110 that is reset retracts original position, angle measuring sensor 112 sends signal again to controller 113, and controller 113 controls motor 12 stall, can prevent so again tubing 119 redundancy from tiing a knot.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described stopping means 19 comprises the directive wheel 114 rotating and be arranged on threaded shaft 111 top, directive wheel 114 is provided with a catch 115 be fixedly connected in threaded shaft 111 back to the side of center-pole 15, forms the gap passed for tubing between directive wheel 114 and catch 115.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described center-pole 15 is removably connected with a platen 116, this platen 116 is relative with charging tray 14, can prevent coil 118 when rotated, and tubing 119 is deviate from from center-pole 15 top.
As shown in Figure 10, described base plate 17 is provided with a spring staple 117, on described revolution base plate 18, correspondence is also provided with a spring staple 117, and two spring staple 117 mutual dislocation, described back-moving spring 110 is extension springs, and the two ends of this extension spring connect a spring staple 117 respectively.
Back-moving spring 110 makes threaded shaft 111 can return to original state after losing the active force of tubing, angle measuring sensor is made to send signal to controller 113, and control motor stalling by controller 113, prevent tubing from unrestrictedly sending and cause tubing to pile up distortion.
The specific works process of unreeling structure is: when tubing 119 initiatively pullled by follow-up process equipment (the feeding straightening mechanism 2 in this production line), tubing 119 tension force increases, a tensile force f to tubing 119 direction of advance is created to threaded shaft 111, under the effect of tensile force f, threaded shaft 111 drives revolution base plate 18 to swing to the direction that tubing 119 advances gradually, back-moving spring 110 is stretched, angle measuring sensor 112 pairs of pendulum angles are measured and by Signal transmissions to controller 113, when pendulum angle reaches default initiation value, controller 113 starter motor 12, motor 12 drives reductor 13 to rotate, reductor 13 drives the coil 118 on charging tray 14 and charging tray to rotate, one section of tubing 119 between coil 118 to process equipment obtains diastole, tubing 119 tension force reduces, the tensile force f acted in threaded shaft 111 also reduces thereupon, threaded shaft 111 is under the pulling force effect of back-moving spring 110, set back gradually, angle measuring sensor 112 is immediately measured angle of oscillation angle value and is transferred to controller 113, when pendulum angle reaches default stop value, controller 113 controls motor 12 stall.
Because threaded shaft 111 can realize swinging, tubing 119 is made to obtain a buffering when processed equipment is initiatively pullled, prevent threaded shaft 111 or tubing 119 because of stressed excessive and damage, angular transducer 112 is utilized immediately to measure the pendulum angle of threaded shaft 111 and control motor, avoid tubing 119 excessively diastole, prevent tubing 119 from tiing a knot.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, described feeding straightener 2 comprises frame 21, frame 21 is linearly provided with two pairs of drawing-inrollers 22 successively, straightening mechanism 23, and fixed length mechanism 24, anterior at drawing-inroller 22 in frame 21, line seat 25 was respectively equipped with between two pairs of drawing-inrollers 22 and between drawing-inroller 22 and straightening mechanism 23, straightening mechanism 23 comprises the hollow shaft-like aligning assembly 231 rotating and be arranged in frame 21 and the aligning dynamical system 232 driving hollow shaft-like aligning assembly 231 to rotate, hollow shaft-like aligning assembly 231 comprises the left end shaft 233 of hollow, five straightening die sets 234, the right-hand member axle 235 of hollow, left end shaft 233 and right-hand member axle 235 rotate respectively and are arranged in frame 21, the contiguous block 236 of middle part band material path is provided with between adjacent straightening die set 234, the center line that the position of straightening die set 234 need meet all straightening die sets 234 is that shape straggly is arranged relative to the axis of left end shaft 233, straightening die set 234 comprises two and is provided with and the aligning module of waiting to align the half slot that pipe diameter matches, left end shaft 233, contiguous block 236, the joint face that right-hand member axle 235 matches with straightening die set 234 is all provided with the mounting groove with straightening die set 234 form fit, and location is in order to compress the deep-slotted chip breaker of the some thread segments of inner band of the hold-down bolt 237 of aligning module, fixed length mechanism 24 comprises and is arranged on a pair in frame 21 meter wheel 241 by tubing driven rotary, one of them meter wheel 241 is connected with rotary encoder 242.
As shown in Figure 7, described shut-off mechanism 3 comprises mount pad 31, mount pad 31 is provided with two pieces of orthogonal risers 32, one piece of riser 32 is provided with determines cutting head 33, another block riser 32 parallel with feed direction is provided with shears oil cylinder 34, and the piston rod end of shearing oil cylinder 34 is provided with and the dynamic cutting head 35 determined cutting head 33 and match.
As shown in Figure 3, described feed mechanism 5 comprises two and is separately positioned on end, place, described brake forming equipment base two ends installing rack 51, end installing rack 51 rotates the material loading power set being provided with power transmission shaft 52 and driving power transmission shaft 52, power transmission shaft 52 is provided with side by side at least two and holds material arm 53, hold material arm 53 end to be provided with and to control by cylinder the pneumatic pinch assembly 54 opening or clamp, hold and expect to match with the position of tubing on shut-off mechanism 3 and central clamping mechanism respectively in the position of arm 53.
As shown in figs. 12-16, brake forming equipment 4 comprises pedestal 41, and pedestal 41 is provided with horizontal slide rail 42, and horizontal slide rail 42 slides is provided with two horizontal sliding seats 433, and pedestal 41 is provided with the lateral driver device 44 driving horizontal sliding seat 433.Lateral driver device 44 comprises the tooth bar (not shown) be arranged on described pedestal 41, described horizontal sliding seat 433 is provided with horizontal drive motor 441, and the force-output shaft of horizontal drive motor 441 passes horizontal sliding seat 433 downwards and it is connected with the gear 442 matched with tooth bar.Pedestal 41 is provided with between two horizontal sliding seats 433 and can clamps tubing and around the center clamping device 45 of tubing central axis.
Horizontal sliding seat 433 is provided with longitudinal slide rail 46, and longitudinal slide rail 46 slides is provided with longitudinal sliding motion seat 47, and horizontal sliding seat 433 is provided with the longitudinal driving device 48 driving longitudinal sliding motion seat 47 to slide.Longitudinal driving device 48 comprises the vertical drive motor 481 be arranged on horizontal sliding seat 433, and longitudinal sliding motion seat 47 is provided with longitudinal leadscrew 482, and vertical drive motor 481 is connected with longitudinal leadscrew 482 end by shaft coupling 483.Longitudinal sliding motion seat 47 is provided with bend molding apparatus 49.
Bend molding apparatus 49 comprises the mount pad 491 rotating the hollow be arranged on longitudinal sliding motion seat 47, rotate in mount pad 491 and be equipped with quill shaft 492, rotate in quill shaft 492 and be equipped with mandrel 493, longitudinal sliding motion block is stretched out in quill shaft 492 and mandrel 493 one end, quill shaft 492 is provided with dynamic bending 494 at this end, cylindrical and its periphery, dynamic bending 494 end is provided with a circle and treats the groove that bending tubing matches, mandrel 493 is removably provided with at this end and determines Bending Mould 495, determine Bending Mould 495 to be provided with rectangular cylindrical of four lines and to determine bend bar, two be ranked bend bar spacing with treat that bending tubing diameter compatible closes, mandrel 493 other end is connected with the cover half motor 496 be arranged on longitudinal sliding motion block, on quill shaft 492 other end, periphery is arranged with driven synchronous pulley 497, longitudinal sliding block is provided with dynamic model motor 498, the force-output shaft of dynamic model motor 498 is provided with the active synchronization belt wheel 499 matched with driven synchronous pulley 497, driven synchronous pulley 497 and active synchronization belt wheel 499 are arranged with Timing Belt.
The horizontal sliding seat 433 in left side movablely stretches out the left clamping device 410 clamping tubing being provided with near clamping device 45 side, center.Left clamping device comprise be arranged on left side longitudinal sliding motion seat 47 on and there is between upper surface and this longitudinal sliding motion base the left base 4101 of certain angle, left base 4101 upper surface is provided with left sliding rail 4102, left sliding rail 4102 is provided with left slide 4103, left slide 4103 is provided with left mount pad 4104, left mount pad 4104 is provided with and drives by gripper cylinder the clamp assemblies 4105 opened or clamp, and left base 4101 is provided with and drives left slide 4103 to drive clamp assemblies 4105 from bottom to top near the sliding cylinder 4106 of tubing;
The horizontal sliding seat 433 on right side movablely stretches out the right clamping device 411 clamping tubing being provided with near clamping device 45 side, center.Right clamping device comprises and is arranged on right side longitudinal sliding motion seat 47 and has the right base 4111 of certain angle between lower surface and this longitudinal sliding motion base, right base 4111 is provided with right sliding rail 4112, right sliding rail 4112 is provided with right slide 4113, right slide 4113 is provided with right mount pad 4114, right mount pad 4114 is provided with and drives by gripper cylinder the clamp assemblies 4115 opened or clamp, and right base 4111 is provided with and drives right slide 4113 to drive clamp assemblies 4115 from top to bottom near the sliding cylinder 4116 of tubing.
The specific works process of bend molding apparatus 4 is: when ready tubing is placed into center clamping device 45 by feed mechanism 5, and left and right horizontal sliding seat moves simultaneously, starts to carry out bending from tubing two ends piecemeal to centre.
Be elaborated with regard to horizontal sliding seat 433 motion process in left side, when tubing is placed into center clamping device 45, the signal receiver installed on center clamping device 45 sends signal to controller, controller drives vertical drive motor 481 to rotate, drive longitudinal leadscrew 482 to rotate, promotion longitudinal sliding motion seat 47 protracts to arrive and specifies bending position.Meanwhile, sliding cylinder 4106 promotes clamp assemblies 4105 and stretches out, and arrives relevant position clamping tubing.Now, horizontal drive motor 441 rotates, and driven gear 442 rackwork moves, by traversing for horizontal sliding seat 433 to specifying bending position.Start bending, dynamic model motor 498 drives quill shaft 492 to rotate, and the dynamic bending of quill shaft 492 front end 494 is followed to rotate and carried out bending to tubing.
When the bending of needs space, tubing is rotated respective angles by Zhi Xu center clamping device 45, and then horizontal drive motor 441 drives horizontal sliding seat 433 to arrive corresponding bending section position, and then carries out bending to tubing.
When radius bend or bent angle shape need to revise, or bending of tubing raw material used itself, when needing to carry out bending in tubing Shang Yu center clamping device 45 gripping section certain section at an angle, vertical drive motor 481 rotates backward, longitudinal leadscrew 482 rotates thereupon and drives longitudinal sliding motion seat 47 to return, now, cover half motor 496 is with moving mandrel 493 to rotate required angle, the Bending Mould 495 of determining of mandrel 493 front end turns to respective angles thereupon, then vertical drive motor 481 promotes longitudinal sliding motion seat 47 and arrives bending position, to treat that bending section is positioned two and is ranked between bend bar, then bending is carried out to change radius bend or bent angle shape to tubing.
After completing required flexing movement, clamp assemblies 4105 unclamps and returns, meanwhile, and vertical drive motor 481 backwards rotation, longitudinal leadscrew 482 rotates and drives longitudinal sliding motion seat 47 to be retracted into initial position, and then horizontal drive motor 441 drives horizontal sliding seat 433 to be retracted into initial position.
As the change of bending pipe diameter need be treated, then directly change and determine Bending Mould 495.
Center clamping device 45 as shown in figure 17-22, comprise casing 71, rotate the rotary teeth wheel disc 72 be arranged on casing 71, be arranged on the power set 73 on casing 71, connect the transmission mechanism 74 of rotary teeth wheel disc 72 and power set 73, and be arranged on rotary teeth wheel disc 72 for clamping the clamp system 75 of tubing, described transmission mechanism 74 comprises the main synchronous pulley 741 be fixedly connected on power set 73 output shaft, the left transition gear 744 engaged with rotary teeth wheel disc 72 respectively and right transition gear 745, the Left Drive gear 747 engaged with left transition gear 744, the right travelling gear 748 engaged with right transition gear 745, with the left synchronous pulley 742 of the coaxial also synchronous axial system of Left Drive gear 747, with the right synchronous pulley 743 of the coaxial also synchronous axial system of right travelling gear 748, and connect main synchronous pulley 741, left synchronous pulley 742, the Timing Belt 746 of right synchronous pulley 743, described left transition gear 744 is connected on casing 71 by First Transition axle 79, described right transition gear 745 is connected on casing 71 by the second transition axis 710.
Transmission mechanism 74 is by Timing Belt 746 transmission, there is the effect of bumper and absorbing shock, utilize left transition gear 744 and right transition gear 745 jointly to engage with rotary teeth wheel disc 72, realize steady transmission, and eliminate the error that rotary teeth wheel disc 72 produces in rotating process, improve running accuracy.
As Figure 17, shown in Figure 18, clamp system 75 comprises left fixture block 751 and right fixture block 752, described left fixture block 751 and right fixture block 752 are rotatably connected in the card of rotary teeth wheel disc 72 respectively symmetrically, left fixture block 751 and right fixture block 752 side are in opposite directions respectively arranged with left chuck 7511 and right chuck 7521, the below that left fixture block 751 is positioned at left chuck 7511 is provided with left jacking block 7512, the below that right fixture block 752 is positioned at right chuck 7521 is provided with right jacking block 7522, left fixture block 751 and the opposing side of right fixture block 752 are connected on rotary teeth wheel disc 72 respectively by Zola's spring 753 and right extension spring 754, described left chuck 7511 and right chuck 7521 cooperatively interact, the pulling force of described Zola's spring 753 and right extension spring 754 orders about left chuck 7511 and offsets with right chuck 7521, described left jacking block 7512 and right jacking block 7522 symmetrical, the below being positioned at left jacking block 7512 and right jacking block 7522 is provided with a reset push rod 755 and drives the drawback cylinder 756 of reset push rod 755, left jacking block 7512 and right jacking block 7522 is promoted when described reset push rod 755 pushes up, impel left fixture block 751 and right fixture block 752 to rotate, left chuck 7511 is separated with right chuck 7521.
Clamp system 75 adopts spring from clamping structure, structure is simple and clamping force is stable, promote reset push rod 755 by the piston rod of drawback cylinder 756 and then open clamp system 75, realizing being separated of power and structure, guarantee the stability of clamp system 75 in rotary teeth wheel disc 72 rotation process.
As shown in figure 18, when left chuck 7511 and right chuck 7521 offset, form the ring that is held tubing, this Ring current distribution overlaps with the pivot of rotary teeth wheel disc 72, improves the running accuracy of tubing.
The right angle reductor 732 that described power set 73 comprise servomotor 731 and are connected on servomotor 731, the not only rotating speed of rotation-controlled toothed disc 72, and further increase rotation precision.
As Figure 17, Figure 19, shown in Figure 21, center clamping device also comprises the material toggling mechanism 76 of discharging, this material toggling mechanism 76 comprises a main material toggling axle 761 perpendicular to rotary teeth wheel disc 72, be parallel to main material toggling axle 761 and be fixedly connected on the material toggling power transmission shaft 762 on casing 71, and be parallel to main material toggling axle 761 and be rotatably connected on the material toggling gear shaft 763 on casing, described main material toggling axle 761 is rotationally connected with casing 71, the two ends of main material toggling axle 761 are stretched out outside casing 71 respectively, and material toggling arm 77 is connected to outside casing 71, main material toggling axle 761 in casing 71 is fixedly installed main material toggling gear 764, material toggling power transmission shaft 762 rotates to be provided with from material toggling gear 765, material toggling gear shaft 763 is provided with the 3rd material toggling gear 766, described main material toggling gear 764 engages with from material toggling gear 765, engage from material toggling gear 765 with the 3rd material toggling gear 766, described material toggling mechanism 76 also comprises a material toggling cylinder 767 be fixed in casing, with a toothed rack 768, this tooth bar 768 is connected on material toggling cylinder 767, follow material toggling cylinder 767 and do stretching motion, described tooth bar 768 engages with material toggling gear shaft 763, be positioned at tooth bar 768 and be also provided with a tooth bar hold down gag 769 be pressed on by tooth bar 768 on material toggling gear shaft 763 on material toggling driven wheel back to the side of material toggling gear shaft 763, the material toggling oil cylinder 78 that one can drive reset push rod 755 is also provided with in described casing 71.
Tooth bar hold down gag 769 comprises the compression axis 7691 be fixedly connected on casing 61 and the roller 7692 be rotatably connected on compression axis 7691 as described in Figure 22, and this roller 7692 offsets with tooth bar 768, and rotates along the moving direction of tooth bar 768.
Increase material toggling mechanism, can automatic discharging be realized, improve automaticity, reduce human cost; Tooth bar hold down gag 769 can make tooth bar 768 accurately engage with the material toggling driven wheel on material toggling gear shaft 763, ensure that the stability of rack-driving.
As shown in figure 21, described right travelling gear 748 turning set is located on main material toggling axle 761, and right synchronous pulley 743 is coaxial and be fixedly connected on right synchronous pulley 743 with right travelling gear 748, saves inside inner space, reduces manufacturing cost.
The specific works process of center clamping device is: first rotary teeth wheel disc 72 is positioned at the initial position that reset push rod 755 and drawback cylinder 756 match.Then start drawback cylinder 756, make its push rod promote reset push rod 755, reset push rod 755 stressed upwardly left jacking block 7512 and right jacking block 7522, clamp system 75 is opened.After tubing is put into, close drawback cylinder 756, reset push rod 755 is retracted, and left fixture block 751 and right fixture block 752 be counter-rotation under the pulling force effect of Zola's spring 753 and right extension spring 754 respectively, until tubing clamps by left chuck 7511 and right chuck 7521, material loading terminates.
In bending pipes process, control the rotation of rotary teeth wheel disc 72 by controlling power set 73.Concrete transmission process is that servomotor 731 drives right angle reductor 732 to drive main synchronous pulley 741 to rotate, main synchronous pulley 741 drives left synchronous pulley 742 and right synchronous pulley 743 to rotate by Timing Belt 746, and Left Drive gear 747 and left synchronous pulley 742 synchronous axial system, right travelling gear 748 and right synchronous pulley 743 synchronous axial system, Left Drive gear 747 drives left transition gear 744 to rotate, right travelling gear 748 drives right transition gear 745 to rotate, left transition gear 744 and right transition gear 745 drive rotary teeth wheel disc 72 to rotate to make tubing turn to required angle jointly.
After bending pipes machine terminates bending pipes, rotary teeth wheel disc 72 is under the driving of power set 73, turn to the position that reset push rod 755 matches with material toggling oil cylinder 78, then start material toggling oil cylinder 78 to promote reset push rod 755 and eject, to open clamp system 75, material toggling cylinder 767 is with carry-over bar 768 to move afterwards, the material toggling gear shaft 763 engaged with it is given in power transmission by tooth bar 768, the 3rd material toggling gear 766 be arranged on material toggling gear shaft 763 drives from material toggling gear 765, main material toggling gear 764 is driven from material toggling gear 765, main material toggling gear 764 drives main material toggling axle 761 to rotate thus drives the material toggling arm 77 being arranged on its two ends to rotate, material toggling arm 77 rotates and the final tubing that promotes departs from clamp system 75 and rotary teeth wheel disc 72.Then close material toggling oil cylinder 78, make clamp system 75 recover clamping, and start power set 73, drive rotary teeth wheel disc 72 to turn to initial position, discharging terminates.
The whole line course of work of simple description below, specific as follows: whole line control system controls four active-feeding wheel 22 engagement tubing in feeding straightener 2 and is fed forward, tubing pulls the threaded shaft 111 in unreeling structure 1 to drive revolution base plate 18 to turn an angle α, angle measuring sensor 112 sends signal to whole line control system, the angle beta of whole line control system and setting contrasts, if β > is α, angle measuring sensor 112 detects again, if β < is α, whole line control system sends signal to motor 12 and drives charging tray 14 to rotate feeding forward.The drawing-inroller 22 of feeding straightener 2 engages tubing and is fed forward in aligning assembly 231, and aligning dynamical system 232 drives in aligning mechanism 220 aligns assembly 231 and rotate, and in aligning assembly 231, five carry out to tubing rotations to aligning module and align.
Through aligning assembly 231 align after tubing export time successively through fixed length mechanism 24, shut-off mechanism 3, and move to feed mechanism hold material arm above.Meter wheel 241 in fixed length mechanism 24 is driven to rotate when tubing exports, the tubing that the angle conversion that the rotary encoder 242 Real-Time Monitoring meter wheel 241 be connected with meter wheel 241 rotates becomes is by length L1, and send a signal to whole line control system, whole line control system will record pipe length L1 and setting value L and contrast, until during L1=L, the drawing-inroller 22 that whole line control system sends a signal to feeding straightener 2 stops operating, now threaded shaft 111 goes back to certain angle, when angle measuring sensor 112 record angle α be less than set β in whole line control system time, whole line control system sends signal and controls charging tray 14 to the motor 12 in unreeling structure 1 and to stop operating feeding.At this moment, if brake forming equipment 4 is in idle condition, then whole line control system controls to hold material arm 53 in feed mechanism 5 and clamps tubing, and the shearing oil cylinder 34 then in shut-off mechanism 3 stretches out cut-out tubing.
Then, power transmission shaft 52 drives to hold expects that arm 53 flips an angle, and tubing is delivered to central clamping mechanism 45, the 75 pairs of tubing clampings of the clamp system in rotary teeth wheel disc 72.Then, feed mechanism 5 is reset to shut-off mechanism 3 side, waits for the next material loading cycle, and now unreeling structure 1, feeding straightener 2 enter the next feeding aligning cycle, and brake forming equipment 4 pairs of tubing carry out brake forming.
After bending pipes machine terminates bending pipes, the rotary teeth wheel disc 72 of center clamping device 45 is under the driving of power set 73, turn to the position that reset push rod 755 matches with material toggling oil cylinder 78, then material toggling oil cylinder 78 is started to open clamp system 75, starting material toggling cylinder 767 afterwards drives the material toggling arm 77 being arranged on its two ends to rotate, material toggling arm 77 rotates and the final tubing that promotes departs from clamp system 75 and rotary teeth wheel disc 72, then material toggling oil cylinder 78 is closed, clamp system 75 is made to recover clamping, and start power set 73, rotary teeth wheel disc 72 is driven to turn to initial position, discharging terminates.
The above embodiments are the principle created of illustrative the utility model and effect thereof only, and the embodiment that part is used, but not for limiting the utility model; It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model creation design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a brake forming production line, comprise unreeling structure, feeding straightener, shut-off mechanism, brake forming equipment and feed mechanism tubing is transported to from shut-off mechanism on brake forming equipment, it is characterized in that: described brake forming equipment comprises pedestal, pedestal is provided with horizontal slide rail, horizontal slide rail slides and is provided with two horizontal sliding seats, pedestal is provided with the lateral driver device driving horizontal sliding seat, pedestal is provided with between two horizontal sliding seats and can clamps tubing and around the center clamping device of tubing central axis, horizontal sliding seat is provided with longitudinal slide rail, longitudinal slide rail slides and is provided with longitudinal sliding motion seat, horizontal sliding seat is provided with the longitudinal driving device driving longitudinal sliding motion seat to slide, longitudinal sliding motion seat is provided with bend molding apparatus, the horizontal sliding seat in left side movablely stretches out the left clamping device clamping tubing being provided with near clamping device side, center, the horizontal sliding seat on right side movablely stretches out the right clamping device clamping tubing being provided with near clamping device side, center, brake forming mechanism comprises the mount pad rotating the hollow be arranged on longitudinal sliding motion seat, rotate in mount pad and be equipped with quill shaft, rotate in quill shaft and be equipped with mandrel, longitudinal sliding motion block is stretched out in quill shaft and mandrel one end, quill shaft is provided with dynamic bending head at this end, cylindrical and its periphery of dynamic bending cephalic par is provided with a circle and treats the groove that bending tubing matches, mandrel is removably provided with at this end and determines Bending Mould, determine Bending Mould to be provided with rectangular cylindrical of four lines and to determine bend bar, two be ranked bend bar spacing with treat that bending tubing diameter compatible closes, the mandrel other end is connected with the cover half motor be arranged on longitudinal sliding motion block, on the quill shaft other end, periphery is arranged with driven synchronous pulley, longitudinal sliding block is provided with dynamic model motor, the force-output shaft of dynamic model motor is provided with the driving synchronous pulley matched with driven synchronous pulley, driven synchronous pulley and driving synchronous pulley are arranged with Timing Belt.
2. a kind of brake forming production line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described left clamping device comprise be arranged on left side longitudinal sliding motion seat on and there is between upper surface and this longitudinal sliding motion base the left base of certain angle, left base upper surface is provided with left sliding rail, left sliding rail is provided with left slide, left slide is provided with left mount pad, left mount pad is provided with and drives by gripper cylinder the clamp assemblies opened or clamp, and left base is provided with and drives left slide to drive clamp assemblies from bottom to top near the sliding cylinder of tubing; Described right clamping device comprises and is arranged on the longitudinal sliding motion seat of right side and has the right base of certain angle between lower surface and this longitudinal sliding motion base, right base is provided with right sliding rail, right sliding rail is provided with right slide, right slide is provided with right mount pad, right mount pad is provided with and drives by gripper cylinder the clamp assemblies opened or clamp, and right base is provided with and drives right slide to drive clamp assemblies from top to bottom near the sliding cylinder of tubing; Described brake forming mechanism is arranged on longitudinal sliding motion seat as far as possible near clamping device place, center.
3. a kind of brake forming production line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described center clamping device, comprise casing, rotate be arranged on the rotary teeth wheel disc on casing, the power set be arranged on casing, connect rotary teeth wheel disc and power set transmission mechanism and be arranged on for clamping the clamp system of tubing on rotary teeth wheel disc, described rotation fluted disc is provided with the capaciting material groove mouth that is through to rotary teeth disk center, described clamp system comprises left fixture block and right fixture block, described left fixture block and right fixture block symmetrical and in the hinged card being connected on rotary teeth wheel disc in bottom, the top of left fixture block and right fixture block side is in opposite directions respectively arranged with left chuck and right chuck, and the axis of tubing clamped by left chuck and right chuck overlaps with rotation fluted disc axis, the below left fixture block being positioned at left chuck is provided with left jacking block, the below right fixture block being positioned at right chuck is provided with right jacking block, the top of left fixture block and the opposing side of right fixture block is connected on rotary teeth wheel disc respectively by Zola's spring and right extension spring, the pulling force of described Zola's spring and right extension spring orders about left chuck and right chuck offsets, the card of rotary teeth wheel disc is provided with a reset push rod in the slid underneath being positioned at left jacking block and right jacking block, casing is provided with the drawback cylinder driving the motion of reset push rod, promote left jacking block and right jacking block when described reset push rod pushes up, impel left fixture block rotate with right fixture block thus left chuck is separated with right chuck, described transmission mechanism comprises the left transition gear engaged with rotary teeth wheel disc and right transition gear that are separately positioned on drawback cylinder both sides in casing, the Left Drive gear engaged with left transition gear is also provided with in casing, and the right travelling gear to engage with right transition gear, the left synchronous pulley of the coaxial also synchronous axial system with Left Drive gear is also provided with in casing, and with the right synchronous pulley of the coaxial and synchronous axial system of right travelling gear, described power plant output shaft is fixedly connected with main synchronous pulley, main synchronous pulley, Timing Belt is arranged with between left synchronous pulley and right synchronous pulley.
4. a kind of brake forming production line as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the material toggling mechanism described casing being also provided with discharging, this material toggling mechanism comprises a main material toggling axle be connected perpendicular to rotary teeth wheel disc and with body pivot, the two ends of main material toggling axle stretch out casing outer and two ends are connected to rotation time the material toggling arm that tubing can be transferred to from capaciting material groove mouth, main material toggling axle in casing is fixedly installed main material toggling gear, rotate in casing be provided with main material toggling gears meshing from material toggling gear, rotate in casing and be provided with material toggling gear shaft, material toggling gear shaft is fixedly installed and the 3rd material toggling gear from material toggling gears meshing, material toggling cylinder is provided with below the inherent 3rd material toggling gear of casing, the piston rod end of material toggling cylinder is provided with a toothed rack, described tooth bar with material toggling gear shaft is fixed sheathed material toggling driven wheel and is meshed, the inherent drawback cylinder top of described casing is also provided with a material toggling oil cylinder that reset push rod can be driven to move.
5. a kind of brake forming production line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described longitudinal driving device comprises the servo longitudinal motor be arranged on horizontal sliding seat, longitudinal sliding motion seat is provided with longitudinal leadscrew, and servo longitudinal motor is connected with longitudinal leadscrew end by shaft coupling.
6. a kind of brake forming production line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lateral driver device comprises the tooth bar be arranged on described pedestal, described horizontal sliding seat is provided with horizontal drive motor, and the force-output shaft of horizontal drive motor passes horizontal sliding seat downwards and it is connected with the synchronous pulley matched with tooth bar.
7. a kind of brake forming production line according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described unreeling structure comprises box style substructure, motor is provided with in base, the reductor be connected with motor, base rotates and is provided with charging tray, described reductor drives rotation of disc, charging tray is provided with the center-pole coaxial with the output shaft of reductor, charging tray is also provided with at least three pins, described pin is evenly distributed on the surrounding of center-pole, described base is also fixedly connected with one piece of base plate, base plate rotates and is provided with one piece of revolution base plate, base plate is connected by an axis of rotation with revolution base plate, described rotating shaft is parallel with center-pole, a back-moving spring is also provided with between base plate and revolution base plate, one end of this back-moving spring is fixedly connected on base plate, the other end is fixedly connected on revolution base plate, the threaded shaft being connected with a guiding tubing trend above of described revolution base plate, this threaded shaft matches with center-pole, the top of threaded shaft is provided with a stopping means preventing tubing from departing from threaded shaft, revolution base plate is also provided with the angle measuring sensor for measuring threaded shaft pendulum angle, described base is provided with the controller be electrically connected with angle measuring sensor, this controller is for controlling the running of motor.
8. a kind of brake forming production line according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described feeding straightener comprises frame, frame is linearly provided with two pairs of drawing-inrollers successively, straightening mechanism, and fixed length mechanism, anterior at drawing-inroller in frame, between two pairs of drawing-inrollers and be respectively equipped with line seat between drawing-inroller and straightening mechanism, straightening mechanism comprises the hollow shaft-like aligning assembly rotating and be arranged in frame and the aligning dynamical system driving hollow shaft-like aligning assembly to rotate, hollow shaft-like aligning assembly comprises the left end shaft of hollow, at least three straightening die sets, the right-hand member axle of hollow, left end shaft and right-hand member axle rotate respectively and are arranged in frame, the contiguous block of middle part band material path is provided with between adjacent straightening die set, the center line that the position of straightening die set need meet all straightening die sets is that shape straggly is arranged relative to the axis of left end shaft, straightening die set comprises two and is provided with and the aligning module of waiting to align the half slot that pipe diameter matches, left end shaft, contiguous block, the joint face that right-hand member axle matches with straightening die set is all provided with the mounting groove with straightening die set form fit, and location is in order to compress the deep-slotted chip breaker of the some thread segments of inner band of the hold-down bolt of aligning module, fixed length mechanism comprises and is arranged on a pair in the frame meter wheel by tubing driven rotary, one of them meter wheel is connected with rotary encoder.
9. a kind of brake forming production line according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described shut-off mechanism comprises mount pad, mount pad is provided with two pieces of orthogonal risers, one piece of riser is provided with and determines cutting head, another block riser parallel with feed direction is provided with shearing oil cylinder, and the piston rod end of shearing oil cylinder is provided with and the dynamic cutting head determined cutting head and match.
10. a kind of brake forming production line according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism comprises two and is separately positioned on end, place, described brake forming equipment base two ends installing rack, end installing rack rotates the material loading power set being provided with power transmission shaft and driving power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is provided with side by side at least two and holds material arm, hold material arm end to be provided with and to control by cylinder the pneumatic pinch assembly opening or clamp, hold and expect to match with the position of tubing on shut-off mechanism and central clamping mechanism respectively in the position of arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520219635.0U CN204523981U (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | A kind of brake forming production line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520219635.0U CN204523981U (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | A kind of brake forming production line |
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| CN204523981U true CN204523981U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520219635.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204523981U (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | A kind of brake forming production line |
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| CN (1) | CN204523981U (en) |
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| CN104826925A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-12 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Bending and forming production line |
| CN105269679A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司宁波分公司 | Automatic bundle penetrating system and method |
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| US10780487B2 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2020-09-22 | Jiangsu University Of Science And Technology Industrial Technology Research Institute Of Zhangjiagang | Bending and molding production line |
| WO2016165479A1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-20 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Bending and molding production line |
| CN104826925A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-12 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Bending and forming production line |
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| CN111822567A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-27 | 陕西飞轮高铁装备股份有限公司 | Automatic bending machine for rigid hanger |
| CN111822567B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-01-28 | 陕西飞轮高铁装备股份有限公司 | Automatic bending machine for rigid hanger |
| CN114054561A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-02-18 | 芷江积成电子有限公司 | Automatic inductor bending machine |
| CN114054561B (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-12-15 | 芷江积成电子有限公司 | Automatic bending machine for inductor |
| CN116351958A (en) * | 2023-05-27 | 2023-06-30 | 唐山新亚德波纹管科技有限公司 | Bending fixing device and method for metal pipe |
| CN116351958B (en) * | 2023-05-27 | 2023-08-04 | 唐山新亚德波纹管科技有限公司 | Bending fixing device and method for metal pipe |
| CN116493463A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-07-28 | 保定天威恒通电气有限公司 | Automatic flanging device for forming metal plate cabinet body shell and use method |
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