CN204518868U - A kind of aquatile physiological metabolism in-site detecting device - Google Patents

A kind of aquatile physiological metabolism in-site detecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204518868U
CN204518868U CN201520175015.1U CN201520175015U CN204518868U CN 204518868 U CN204518868 U CN 204518868U CN 201520175015 U CN201520175015 U CN 201520175015U CN 204518868 U CN204518868 U CN 204518868U
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China
Prior art keywords
aquatile
detecting device
physiological metabolism
site detecting
probe
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CN201520175015.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐占会
王珺
黄洪辉
韩婷婷
戴明
史荣君
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of aquatile physiological metabolism in-site detecting device, the in-site detecting device of described aquatile physiological metabolism comprises respiratory chamber, described respiratory chamber is provided with magnetic stirring apparatus, probe hole, water inlet, delivery port, described water inlet connects penstock, described delivery port connects water output duct, described water output duct connects peristaltic pump, and described probe hole measures the probe of aquatile physiological metabolism parameter for connecting.The in-site detecting device of aquatile physiological metabolism of the present utility model can Breathe and consume oxygen rate, the eco-physiological characteristics such as filter food rate and excretion rate etc. of determination experiment biology under condition at the scene.The in-site detecting device wide accommodation of aquatile physiological metabolism of the present utility model, can apply in various water environment such as ocean and fresh water and river mouth etc.There is installation regulates easy, sound construction, the advantages such as long service life.

Description

A kind of aquatile physiological metabolism in-site detecting device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the in-site detecting device of aquatile physiological metabolism.
Background technology
The ocean that aquatile perches or fresh water environment have complicated and changeable, that uncertain factor is many feature.For terrestrial animal, the research of aquatile eco-physiological characteristics is more difficult, also more easily produces error.
The physiological metabolism features such as the hydrobiological respiratory rate of Accurate Determining, grazing rate, excretion rate and photosynthesis rate; the prerequisite that to be the mankind's activities such as Scientific evaluation large-scale cultivation affect water area ecological environment and basis are also the keys of the biology culture capacity such as accurate evaluation shellfish and algae.
At present, hydrobiological physiological metabolism feature, mainly by carrying out measuring at unit simulation site environments such as use for laboratory tank or beakers.But condition of culture in laboratory, as envirment factors such as temperature, salinity, illumination, pressure and food concentrations, there is very large difference in the environment of perching with aquatile, therefore obtained result can not the truth of the hydrobiological physiological metabolism of accurate response.
Therefore, under a kind of field condition can lived aquatile is set up in research, the device of Accurate Determining biological physiology metabolic characteristics is very necessary and urgent.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of in-site detecting device of aquatile physiological metabolism, solve aquatile physiological metabolism of the prior art to measure and can only carry out in laboratory, the problem of the physiological metabolism feature under the field condition that aquatile lives can not be gone out by Accurate Determining.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of in-site detecting device of aquatile physiological metabolism, the in-site detecting device of described aquatile physiological metabolism comprises respiratory chamber, described respiratory chamber is provided with magnetic stirring apparatus, probe hole, water inlet, delivery port, described water inlet connects penstock, described delivery port connects water output duct, described water output duct connects peristaltic pump, and described probe hole measures the probe of aquatile physiological metabolism parameter for connecting.The probe measuring aquatile physiological metabolism parameter comprises the probe of mensuration pH, measures the probe of dissolved oxygen, measures the probe of turbidity, measures chlorophyllous probe, the probe measuring aquatile physiological metabolism parameter also can be the probe measuring other aquatile physiological metabolism parameters, the probe measuring pH and the probe measuring dissolved oxygen are used for pH and the dissolved oxygen of water body in the real time measure respiratory chamber, and can increase the quantity of probe hole as required.Described water inlet and described delivery port are the circular hole that radius is 5mm.Described penstock is plastics penstock, and described water output duct is plastics water output duct.
Preferably, described respiratory chamber is spherical shell, and described respiratory chamber comprises two transparent hemispherical locellus, and two transparent hemispherical locellus removably connect.Two transparent hemispherical locellus are made up of polyethylene or glass-reinforced plastic material.
Preferably, the spherical shell internal diameter of described respiratory chamber is 38-42cm, and the spherical shell thickness of described respiratory chamber is 3-5mm.
Preferably, described respiratory chamber is provided with two magnetic stirring apparatuss, and two magnetic stirring apparatuss are respectively the first magnetic stirring apparatus and the second magnetic stirring apparatus, and two magnetic stirring apparatuss are oppositely arranged, and each locellus respectively establishes a magnetic stirring apparatus.
Preferably, described water inlet connects penstock by water inlet interface, and described delivery port connects water output duct by water outlet mouthpiece.
Preferably, described respiratory chamber is provided with two probe holes, and two probe holes are respectively the first probe hole and the second probe hole, and described first probe hole connects pH probe, and described second probe hole connects dissolved oxygen probe.
Preferably, described respiratory chamber is provided with suspension arrangement.
Preferably, described suspension arrangement is lifting rope.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the in-site detecting device of (1) aquatile physiological metabolism of the present utility model can Breathe and consume oxygen rate, the eco-physiological characteristics such as filter food rate and excretion rate etc. of determination experiment biology under condition at the scene.Because the water body that bioorganism contacts is original position water, namely the feature such as temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and food concentrations is all consistent with on-the-spot natural environment, therefore measured data, more close to truth, avoid different from scene due to condition of culture in laboratory and error that is that produce.
(2) the in-site detecting device of aquatile physiological metabolism of the present utility model can the experimentally biological degree of depth of perching, regulate metabolism room is to same depth, therefore the envirment factor such as pressure, intensity of illumination that in respiratory chamber, laboratory animal is experienced can be made identical with when natural world is perched, and then reduce the biological stress reaction produced due to environment change, make measured result data more accurate.
(3) the in-site detecting device applicability of aquatile physiological metabolism of the present utility model is wide, can measure the physiological metabolism feature of the macros such as animal and sea-tangle such as shellfish.
(4) the in-site detecting device wide accommodation of aquatile physiological metabolism of the present utility model, can apply in various water environment such as ocean and fresh water and river mouth etc.There is installation regulates easy, sound construction, the advantages such as long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of an in-site detecting device embodiment of a kind of aquatile physiological metabolism of the utility model.
In accompanying drawing: 1-respiratory chamber; 2-first magnetic stirring apparatus; 3-second magnetic stirring apparatus; 4-lifting rope; 5-water inlet; 6-is intake interface; 7-penstock; 8-first probe hole; 9-measures the probe of pH; 10-delivery port; 11-water outlet mouthpiece; 12-water output duct; 13-second probe hole; 14-measures the probe of dissolved oxygen.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of in-site detecting device of aquatile physiological metabolism, the in-site detecting device of described aquatile physiological metabolism comprises respiratory chamber 1, described respiratory chamber 1 is spherical shell, described respiratory chamber 1 comprises two transparent hemispherical locellus, two transparent hemispherical locellus removably connect, described respiratory chamber 1 is provided with two magnetic stirring apparatuss, two probe holes, water inlet 5, delivery port 10, described water inlet 5 connects penstock 7 by water inlet interface 6, two magnetic stirring apparatuss are respectively the first magnetic stirring apparatus 2 and the second magnetic stirring apparatus 3, two magnetic stirring apparatuss are oppositely arranged, each locellus respectively establishes a magnetic stirring apparatus, two probe holes are respectively the first probe hole 8 and the second probe hole 13, described first probe hole 8 connects the probe measuring pH, described second probe hole 13 connects the probe 14 measuring dissolved oxygen, described delivery port 10 connects water output duct 12, described water output duct 12 connects peristaltic pump.
The spherical shell internal diameter of described respiratory chamber 1 is 38-42cm, and the spherical shell thickness of described respiratory chamber 1 is 3-5mm.
Described water inlet 5 connects penstock 7 by water inlet interface 6, and described delivery port 10 connects water output duct 12 by water outlet mouthpiece 11.
Lifting rope is connected in the middle of two hemispherical locellus of described respiratory chamber 1.
During use, bioorganism (as the shellfish such as scallop and oyster, or the macro such as sea-tangle and sargassum) is put into respiratory chamber 1, seal after filling original position seawater, adjustment lifting rope 4 length makes device be in target depth; Water output duct 12 connects peristaltic pump, regulates peristaltic pump power, i.e. the speed of controllable adjustable water inlet and water outlet.The parameters such as the dissolved oxygen concentration in respiratory chamber 1 and pH directly measure by popping one's head in, and the physical signs such as excretion and filter food speed are obtained by the water sample gathering and measure intake-outlet.Water enters respiratory chamber 1 by water inlet 5, needs the sample water gathered to flow out respiratory chamber 1 by delivery port 10; The sample gathering delivery port 10 can measure the indexs such as constituent content and particle concentration such as dissolubility nitrogen, phosphorus, and then obtains discharge rate and filtration rate.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. an aquatile physiological metabolism in-site detecting device, it is characterized in that: the in-site detecting device of described aquatile physiological metabolism comprises respiratory chamber, described respiratory chamber is provided with magnetic stirring apparatus, probe hole, water inlet, delivery port, described water inlet connects penstock, described delivery port connects water output duct, described water output duct connects peristaltic pump, and described probe hole measures the probe of aquatile physiological metabolism parameter for connecting.
2. aquatile physiological metabolism in-site detecting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described respiratory chamber is spherical shell, described respiratory chamber comprises two transparent hemispherical locellus, and two transparent hemispherical locellus removably connect.
3. aquatile physiological metabolism in-site detecting device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the spherical shell internal diameter of described respiratory chamber is 38-42cm, the spherical shell thickness of described respiratory chamber is 3-5mm.
4. aquatile physiological metabolism in-site detecting device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described respiratory chamber is provided with two magnetic stirring apparatuss, two magnetic stirring apparatuss are respectively the first magnetic stirring apparatus and the second magnetic stirring apparatus, two magnetic stirring apparatuss are oppositely arranged, and each locellus respectively establishes a magnetic stirring apparatus.
5. aquatile physiological metabolism in-site detecting device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described water inlet connects penstock by water inlet interface, and described delivery port connects water output duct by water outlet mouthpiece.
6. aquatile physiological metabolism in-site detecting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described respiratory chamber is provided with two probe holes, two probe holes are respectively the first probe hole and the second probe hole, described first probe hole connects the probe measuring pH, and described second probe hole connects the probe measuring dissolved oxygen.
7. aquatile physiological metabolism in-site detecting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described respiratory chamber is provided with suspension arrangement.
8. aquatile physiological metabolism in-site detecting device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described suspension arrangement is lifting rope.
CN201520175015.1U 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 A kind of aquatile physiological metabolism in-site detecting device Expired - Fee Related CN204518868U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106538434A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-29 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of assay method of hanging culture Concha Ostreae Ton-grain feldt
CN108414687A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-17 山东师范大学 The device and monitoring water environment method of real time on-line monitoring aquatile CO2 excretion rates
CN110389051A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-10-29 广州海洋地质调查局 Cold spring benthic community original position respiratory rate and environmental parameter detection device
CN112889718A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 System and method for measuring shellfish ingestion and physiological rate by simulating field method and application

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106538434A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-29 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of assay method of hanging culture Concha Ostreae Ton-grain feldt
CN108414687A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-17 山东师范大学 The device and monitoring water environment method of real time on-line monitoring aquatile CO2 excretion rates
CN110389051A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-10-29 广州海洋地质调查局 Cold spring benthic community original position respiratory rate and environmental parameter detection device
CN112889718A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 System and method for measuring shellfish ingestion and physiological rate by simulating field method and application

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Granted publication date: 20150805

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