CN204518732U - From portable sprayer - Google Patents
From portable sprayer Download PDFInfo
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- CN204518732U CN204518732U CN201520163578.9U CN201520163578U CN204518732U CN 204518732 U CN204518732 U CN 204518732U CN 201520163578 U CN201520163578 U CN 201520163578U CN 204518732 U CN204518732 U CN 204518732U
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- cylinder
- portable sprayer
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- hydroturbine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of from portable sprayer, frame, electric box, filter, flow divider, hydroturbine, generator, the first cylinder and the first control performer should be comprised from portable sprayer, filter controls performer by flow divider and first and is connected, first controls performer is connected with hydroturbine by belt pulley, first cylinder controls described flow divider by operating grip, belt pulley and generator are in being in transmission connection, and generator is connected with electric box; Electric box is arranged in frame, is provided with controller in electric box.Adopt hydroturbine dynamical system to make water can be converted into mechanical energy to achieve simultaneously and make water be converted into electric energy, achieve this from portable sprayer from locomotive function, not only achieve water-saving irrigation and high irrigation efficiency but also be conducive to the saving of the energy, reduce cost, should be simple from portable sprayer structure, simple to operate controlled, can be used in combination with various reel car.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation equipment technical field, especially relates to a kind of from portable sprayer.
Background technology
At present, the method for water to the large area in Dry crop farmland irrigation, employing sprinkling irrigation is a kind of energy-efficient advanced measure.Reel sprinkling irrigation machine is made up of reel car and sprayer two parts, general sprayer two-wheeled supports, the plastic water pipe of conveying current is wrapped on reel, and be connected with the fountain head on sprayer, its work flow is: first have good positioning reel car and sprayer, again sprayer manpower (at least 4 people) or agricultural vehicle are drawn to distalmost end (general 300 ~ 400m is far away), then people or tractor are recalled, supplied water by water pump again, the pouring while spray water, regain water pipe by the reel on reel car simultaneously and draw sprayer reset, each working cycles generally needs 2 ~ 3 hours.In whole sprinkling irrigation process, need all the time to take 4 manually, or take a car and a senior work---driver, use cost is higher.
A kind of charging type electric sprinkling machine is disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN201911132U, comprise shell, power switch, indicator lamp, voltmeter, it is characterized in that providing battery pack, direct current generator is connected by voltage control circuit, direct current generator connects water pump by running part, and described voltage control circuit is also connected to power control handle; Described running part is speed changer, belt or the chain of 4: 1.This charging type electric sprinkling machine successfully uses dc source to instead of diesel oil, kerosene or AC power and is converted into power, decrease environmental pollution, improve the scope of application of irrigation sprinkler, but the employing of this charging type electric sprinkling machine is first to batteries charging, and then uses, use and recharge, the capacity of battery pack is limited, can also be service time limited, occur sometimes also not worked, and does not have electricity, now can affect irrigation efficiency, delay irrigation time.
Disclose a kind of reel sprinkling irrigation machine at Chinese patent literature CN203692100U, comprising: vertical rocker-arm formula shower nozzle, Flexible water pipe, waterwheel walker, head cartridge, pressure tube device, control stick, cylinder, the hydraulic turbine, snap joint, two supports in left and right, reciprocal leading screw, water flowing axle, the large plate of the hydraulic turbine, draw hook, chassis, speed changer, main car wheel, waterwheel wheel, rotating disk and crossbeam, the rear end on described chassis is provided with main car wheel, the front end on chassis is provided with draw hook, chassis is provided with rotating disk, rotating disk is provided with crossbeam, crossbeam is provided with two supports in left and right, mounting rotary drum on support, the support of side is provided with speed changer, the top of speed changer is provided with the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine is connected with snap joint, and water flowing axle is connected with the hydraulic turbine, and the large plate of the hydraulic turbine is arranged on the hydraulic turbine, speed changer is connected with control stick, support is provided with pressure tube device, and the top of chassis front end is provided with head cartridge, and the front end of head cartridge is provided with vertical rocker-arm formula shower nozzle, vertical rocker-arm formula shower nozzle is connected with Flexible water pipe, the stage casing of head cartridge is provided with waterwheel walker, and the lower end of waterwheel walker is provided with waterwheel wheel, and support is provided with reciprocal leading screw.Although this reel sprinkling irrigation machine adopts the wheeled dynamical system of the eddies of water, make water be converted into mechanical energy, for irrigation sprinkler provides power, this mechanical energy can not store, and to miscellaneous equipment energy supply, can not cause energy waste.
Therefore, in order to improve the operation ease of irrigation rig, realizing by the target of this equipment of common agricultural operative, realizing energy-conservation, high water duty and reducing use cost simultaneously and be applicable to various reel car and be used in combination and be very important.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide that a kind of structure is simple, irrigation efficiency is high, less energy consumption, cost are low and be applicable to that various reel car is used in combination from portable sprayer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is, frame, electric box, filter, flow divider, hydroturbine, generator, the first cylinder and the first control performer should be comprised from portable sprayer, described filter controls performer by described flow divider and described first and is connected, first controls performer is connected with described hydroturbine by belt pulley, described first cylinder controls described flow divider by operating grip, described belt pulley and described generator are in being in transmission connection, and described generator is connected with described electric box; Described electric box is arranged in described frame, is provided with controller in described electric box.
Adopt technique scheme, by flow divider inlet pipeline current blocked and shunt, make inlet pipeline current be divided into two-way: pipeline of leading up to directly connects and enters fountain head, after another road controls performer and hydroturbine through first, then be incorporated to pipeline and enter fountain head; Be first after filter, become high speed pressure current by the current of hydroturbine, high speed pressure current, through the walking of water wheels whirlpool rear drive sprayer, namely adopt hydroturbine system that water can be converted into mechanical energy; Thus achieve this from portable sprayer from locomotive function; Can be generated electricity, for controller, thus for providing power supply from portable sprayer by drive electrical generators by the belt pulley on its axle when hydroturbine rotates simultaneously; Namely adopt the wheeled dynamical system of the eddies of water, make water can be converted into mechanical energy and be converted into electric energy again; Control performer by operating-controlling mechanism manipulation first, setting walking fore-and-aft direction, makes it be in " advance " or " retrogressing " position; First cylinder then drives flow divider to open by operating grip, current become through filter and to enter hydroturbine, first after high speed pressure current successively and control performer and flow to fountain head through merging pipeline again, make it rotate after simultaneously high speed pressure current flow to hydroturbine, drive sprayer to advance or after; The size wherein regulating flow divider to open and close can control the speed of travel; Should be simple from portable sprayer structure, simple to operate controlled, can be used in combination with various reel car.
Further improvement is, should also comprise speed changer from portable sprayer and turn to driving wheel; Described speed changer and described hydroturbine are in being in transmission connection, and described speed changer is connected with the described driving wheel that turns to by sprocket wheel.Speed changer is a kind of multi-function variable-speed device, can realize level Four speed changing function, successfully enhance irrigation efficiency; Hydroturbine rotate drive speed changer rotate, speed changer then turns to driving wheel by chain wheel drive, thus realize further this from portable sprayer from locomotive function.
Further improvement is, should also comprise the second cylinder, alignment pin and second controls performer from portable sprayer; Described alignment pin is arranged on this from the frame of portable sprayer and is connected with this fountain head from portable sprayer, described alignment pin is also provided with described second cylinder; Described second cylinder is for controlling described alignment pin, and described second controls performer for controlling described second cylinder.The effect of alignment pin controls fountain head slewing area, alignment pin and the second cylinder linked together, and be connected with fountain head, drives alignment pin by the second cylinder, can control the scope of spraying water; Manipulation second controls performer, drives alignment pin by the second cylinder, limits the scope of fountain head water spray, swings water spray as limited fountain head at left half range; Or limit fountain head and swing water spray etc. at right half range.
Further improvement is, should also comprise the 3rd control performer, the 3rd cylinder and crank from portable sprayer; Described 3rd controls performer for controlling described 3rd cylinder, and described crank and described 3rd cylinders connect; Described crank connect with described 3rd cylinder described frame and described turn to driving wheel turn to driving wheel carrier.The 3rd cylinder and crank is adopted to drive wheel carrier and frame to link up turning to turning to of driving wheel; Manipulate the 3rd and control performer action, the 3rd controls performer makes the 3rd cylinder drive crank, turns to turning to of driving wheel to drive wheel carrier to swing, control go to action of walking by crank handle turns.
Further improvement is, should also comprise the 4th from portable sprayer and control performer, the described 4th controls performer for regulating this from the speed of the walking of portable sprayer.The speed of this self-propelled controlled in wireless rainer walking can be controlled further better.
Further improvement is, is also provided with rectifying pressurizer in described electric box, and described rectifying pressurizer is connected with described controller; Described fountain head is connected by the delivery port of pipeline with described hydroturbine.Rectifying pressurizer can make by the electric energy of changes mechanical energy more stable, can better by controller is used.
Further improvement is, described hydroturbine is also provided with manometer and pressure meter switch.By design pressure table and pressure meter switch, the pressure of hydroturbine can be understood at any time, be more conducive to the maintenance of equipment.
As preferred version of the present utility model, the high speed pressure fluid that described first cylinder, the second cylinder and the 3rd cylinder use is the high speed pressure current of water inlet pipe after described metre filter.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described first controls performer, the second control performer, the 3rd controls performer and the 4th control performer is electromagnet or magnetic valve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model adopts hydroturbine dynamical system to make water can be converted into mechanical energy and achieves simultaneously and make water be converted into electric energy, also achieve this from portable sprayer from locomotive function, not only achieve water-saving irrigation and high irrigation efficiency but also be conducive to the saving of the energy, reduce cost, simultaneously should be simple from portable sprayer structure, simple to operate controlled, can be used in combination with various reel car.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present utility model more easily be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the left view schematic diagram of the sprayer structure of the utility model controlled in wireless hybrid irrigation sprinkler;
Fig. 2 is that the front view that Fig. 1 blocks from AB shows view;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view schematic diagram of the sprayer structure of the utility model controlled in wireless hybrid irrigation sprinkler;
Wherein: 1-electric box; 101-indicator lamp; 102-power switch; 103-charging socket; 2-generator; 3-belt pulley; 4-frame; 5-second cylinder; 6-alignment pin; 7-fountain head; 8-support wheel; 9-turns to driving wheel; 10-filter; 11-first cylinder; 12-operating grip; 13-flow divider 13; 14-first controls performer; 15-hydroturbine; 1501-manometer; 1502-pressure meter switch; 16-speed changer; 17-sprocket wheel; 18-the 3rd controls performer; 19-the 4th controls performer; 20-second controls performer; 21-crank; 22-the 3rd cylinder 22; 23-turns to driving wheel carrier; 24-water inlet pipe.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-3, frame 4, electric box 1, filter 11, hydroturbine 8, belt pulley 3, generator 2 should be comprised from portable sprayer, first cylinder 11, first controls performer 14, speed changer 16, sprocket wheel 17 and turns to driving wheel 9, electric box 1 is arranged on the tail end of frame 4, be provided with regulator rectifier circuit device and controller in electric box 1, the front end of the bottom of frame 4 is provided with a pair support wheel 8; The rear end of the bottom of frame 4 drives wheel carrier 23 installation to turn to driving wheel 9 by turning to; Turn to drive on the side of wheel carrier 23 and first control performer 14 is installed, first control performer 14 is solenoid directional control valve, flow divider 13 is arranged on the first control performer 14, and be arranged on to turn to and drive on wheel carrier 23, first cylinder 5 controls flow divider 13 by operating grip 12, and first controls performer 14 controls the first cylinder 5; Generator 2 is connected with hydroturbine 15 by belt pulley 3, and belt pulley 3 is arranged on the axle of hydroturbine 15, and hydroturbine 15 can drive electrical generators 2 by belt pulley 3; The axle of hydroturbine 15 is also connected with speed changer 16, and speed changer 16 and hydroturbine 15 are in being in transmission connection, and speed changer 16 is connected with turning to driving wheel 9 by sprocket wheel 17, and sprocket wheel 17 is positioned at the opposite side turning to and drive wheel carrier 23; Water inlet pipe 24 is connected with flow divider 13 by filter 10, and fountain head 7 is connected with the merging pipeline of the outlet pipe of hydroturbine 15 with the outlet pipe of flow divider 13 by pipeline; Should also comprise the second cylinder 5, alignment pin 6 and the second control performer 20, second control performer 20 from portable sprayer is solenoid directional control valve; Alignment pin 6 is arranged on the front end of frame 4 and is connected with fountain head 7, alignment pin 6 is also provided with the second cylinder 5; Second cylinder 5 is for controlling alignment pin 6, and second controls performer 20 for controlling the second cylinder 5.Second solenoid directional control valve 20 is arranged on to turn to and drives on wheel carrier 23; Should also comprise the 3rd from portable sprayer and control performer 18, the 3rd cylinder 22 and crank 21; 3rd control performer 18 is three position four-way electromagnetic valve, and the 3rd control performer 18 is arranged on to turn to and drives on wheel carrier 23; Crank 21 is connected with the 3rd cylinder 22, and the 3rd cylinder 22 is connected with crank 21 to turn to and drives wheel carrier 23 and frame 4; Should also comprise the 4th from portable sprayer and control performer 19,4th control performer 19 is three position four-way electromagnetic valve, 4th control performer 19 is arranged on to turn to and drives on wheel carrier 23, and be arranged on the second control performer 20 and the 3rd and control between performer 18, hydroturbine 15 is also provided with manometer 1501 and pressure meter switch 1502.Can install accumulator and charger in electric box 1 in addition, accumulator is connected with charger, and charger is connected with regulator rectifier circuit device.
Operation principle: by flow divider 13 inlet pipeline current blocked and shunt, inlet pipeline current are made to be divided into two-way: pipeline of leading up to directly connects and enters fountain head 7, after another road controls performer 14 and hydroturbine 15 through first, then be incorporated to pipeline and enter fountain head 7; Be first after filter 10, become high speed pressure current by the current of hydroturbine 15, high speed pressure current should be walked from portable sprayer through hydroturbine 15 rear drive, namely adopted hydroturbine system that water can be converted into mechanical energy; Thus achieve this from portable sprayer from locomotive function; By belt pulley 3 its axle on can drive electrical generators 2 be generated electricity when hydroturbine 15 rotates simultaneously, for controller, thus provide power supply for this from portable sprayer; Namely adopt the wheeled dynamical system of the eddies of water, make water can be converted into mechanical energy and be converted into electric energy again.
Specific works process: this is connected upper suitable reel car and water pump from portable sprayer, then should from portable sprayer aligning direction, and reel car is in put tubulose state; Set left half range water spray: manipulation second controls performer 20 action, drives alignment pin 6 by the second cylinder 5, limit fountain head 7 and swing water spray at left half range; The setting speed of travel: manipulation the 4th controls performer 19 action; Setting walking fore-and-aft direction: manipulation first controls performer 14 and is in " advance " position; Open water water supplying pump, water inlet pipe 24 supplies water; First 11, cylinder drive flow divider 13 is opened, the high speed pressure current flowed out from filter 10 enter hydroturbine 15, first control performer 14 to fountain head 7 successively, drive hydroturbine 15 to rotate simultaneously, then being driven by speed changer 16, sprocket wheel 17 turns to driving wheel 9 to advance, and the size that flow divider 13 opens and closes in addition also can control the speed of travel; Setting walking left and right turn: manipulation the 3rd controls performer 18 action, and the 3rd cylinder 22 drives the wheel carrier 23 that turns to of driving wheel to swing by crank 21, controls direction of travel; Sprayer like this is then sprayed water while advance, until desired location, manipulation is stopped.Then, reel car is made to be in closed tube state; Set right half range water spray: manipulation second controls performer 20 action, and the second cylinder 5 drives alignment pin 6, limit fountain head 7 and swing water spray at right half range; Setting walking fore-and-aft direction: manipulation first controls performer 14 and is in " retrogressing " position; Open water water supplying pump; The setting speed of travel: manipulation the 4th controls performer 19 action, first cylinder 11 drives flow divider 13 to open, the high speed pressure current flowed out from filter 10 enter hydroturbine 15, solenoid directional control valve 14 to fountain head 7 successively, hydroturbine 15 rotates, being driven by speed changer 16, sprocket wheel 17 turns to driving wheel 9 to retreat, and the size that adjustment flow divider 13 opens and closes also can control the speed of travel; Setting walking left and right turn: manipulation the 3rd controls performer 18 action, the 3rd cylinder 22 is driven by crank 21 and turns to turning to of driving wheel to drive wheel carrier 23 to swing, and controls direction of travel.Sprayer like this is then sprayed water while retreat, until desired location, manipulation is stopped.Like this then complete a working cycles.
Above-described specific embodiment, further describes the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect, and institute it should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model, is not limited to the utility model; All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. one kind from portable sprayer, comprise frame, it is characterized in that, also electric box should be comprised from portable sprayer, filter, flow divider, hydroturbine, generator, first cylinder and first controls performer, described filter controls performer by described flow divider and described first and is connected, first controls performer is connected with described hydroturbine by belt pulley, described first cylinder controls described flow divider by operating grip, described hydroturbine by described belt pulley and described generator in being in transmission connection, described generator is connected with described electric box, described electric box is arranged in described frame, is provided with controller in described electric box.
2. according to claim 1ly to it is characterized in that from portable sprayer, should also comprise speed changer from portable sprayer and turn to driving wheel; Described speed changer and described hydroturbine are in being in transmission connection, and described speed changer is connected with the described driving wheel that turns to by sprocket wheel.
3. according to claim 2ly to it is characterized in that from portable sprayer, should also comprise the second cylinder from portable sprayer, alignment pin and second controls performer; Described alignment pin is arranged on this from the frame of portable sprayer and is connected with this fountain head from portable sprayer, and described alignment pin is also provided with described second cylinder, described second cylinder is for controlling described alignment pin; Described second controls performer for controlling described second cylinder.
4. according to claim 3ly to it is characterized in that from portable sprayer, should also comprise the 3rd from portable sprayer and control performer, the 3rd cylinder and crank; Described 3rd controls performer for controlling described 3rd cylinder, and described crank and described 3rd cylinders connect; Described crank connect with described 3rd cylinder described frame and described turn to driving wheel turn to driving wheel carrier.
5. according to any one of claim 1-4 from portable sprayer, it is characterized in that, should from portable sprayer also comprise the 4th control performer, described 4th control performer for regulating this from the speed of the walking of portable sprayer.
6. according to claim 5ly it is characterized in that from portable sprayer, be also provided with rectifying pressurizer in described electric box, described rectifying pressurizer is connected with described controller; Described fountain head is connected by the delivery port of pipeline with described hydroturbine.
7. according to claim 6ly to it is characterized in that from portable sprayer, described hydroturbine is also provided with manometer and pressure meter switch.
8. according to claim 7ly it is characterized in that from portable sprayer, the high speed pressure fluid that described first cylinder, the second cylinder and the 3rd cylinder use is the high speed pressure current of water inlet pipe after described metre filter.
9. according to claim 8ly it is characterized in that from portable sprayer, described first controls performer, second controls performer, the 3rd and controls performer and the 4th to control performer be electromagnet or magnetic valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520163578.9U CN204518732U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | From portable sprayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520163578.9U CN204518732U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | From portable sprayer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204518732U true CN204518732U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=53732810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520163578.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204518732U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | From portable sprayer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204518732U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-03-23 CN CN201520163578.9U patent/CN204518732U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150805 Termination date: 20190323 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |