Stalk harvester cutting intake mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, is a part for silage harvester specifically, a kind of cutting intake mechanism directly being gathered in from field by stalk, shred harvesting apparatus.
Background technology
The ensilage machine cutting mechanism now commercially occurred mainly contains to row cutting with not to row cutting two kinds of versions.Mostly be that two cutteves are to turning cutting stalk to row cutting, line-spacing can not be adjusted, and the stalk different for line-spacing is inapplicable.Comparatively not strong to row harvesting versatility, can be used for the straw harvesting of different row spacing, its structure mainly contains reciprocating cutting and circular saw chip cuts two kinds of modes.Its shortcoming of reciprocating cutting is that drive mechanism is complicated, and scissors is fragile; Its shortcoming of the intake mechanism of circular saw chip cutting is in the market complicated mechanism because swath is wide, supporting power demand twines grass greatly, easily.Design the intake mechanism that a kind of is received two row, drive mechanism is simple, dependable performance, and the circular saw chip cutting intake mechanism do not cut row is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stalk harvester to cut intake mechanism, and its structure is simple, and straw winding, failure rate is low, applicability is strong.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of stalk harvester cutting intake mechanism, it is made up of the standing grain cylinder assembly of dialling that two covers are symmetrical; Vertical shaft is run through at the center that every suit dials standing grain cylinder assembly, vertical shaft peripheral hardware quill, quill is connected with frame with upper bush bearing by Lower sleeve bearing, dials below standing grain cylinder and establishes circular saw bit, this circular saw bit is connected to the lower end of vertical shaft, is fixed on quill center by lower bearing and upper bearing (metal); Dial and connect symmetrically arranged sickleshaped bottom standing grain cylinder and protect cutter moving tooth, this moving tooth presses close to circular saw bit, dial standing grain cylinder middle and lower part and establish 3 ~ 5 uniform zigzag rice-pulling tooths, dial standing grain cylinder middle and upper part and establish 6 ~ 8 uniform petal rice-pulling tooths, above-mentioned three layers of moving tooth, rice-pulling tooth are welded in dial on standing grain cylinder and form group standing grain cylinder assembly, and the vertical shaft above quill is established quill overload protective device, this protector connects hinge wheel, hinge wheel connects underdrive sprocket wheel, realizes quill and drives group standing grain cylinder to rotate; The upper end of vertical shaft connects vertical shaft overload protective device, and vertical shaft overload protective device connects minor sprocket, and minor sprocket connects drive sprocket, realizes vertical shaft and drives circular saw bit High Rotation Speed; Main transmission is rotated by chain-driving hinge wheel and minor sprocket respectively through underdrive sprocket wheel, upper driving sprocket wheel.Be have adjusted the rotating speed of vertical shaft and quill by sprocket wheel size, thus achieve circular saw bit and dial standing grain cylinder different rotating speeds.
Bottom above-mentioned group of standing grain cylinder, connected symmetrically arranged sickleshaped protects cutter moving tooth is 2.
Uniform zigzag rice-pulling tooth set by above-mentioned group of standing grain cylinder middle and lower part is 4.
Uniform petal rice-pulling tooth set by above-mentioned group of standing grain cylinder middle and upper part is 8.
The utility model has the advantage of: 1, achieve not to row harvesting.2, utilize inertia to cut, cut laborsaving; Without stationary knife cutting, cut and firmly do not cut soft, both only cut stalk not chaffcutter, and avoided being entangled to of weeds.3, cutter plate is normal formula circular saw bit cutter, versatility and interchangeability good.4, drive mechanism is simple, reliable, efficiency is high, failure rate is low.5, rice-pulling tooth quantity is few, not easily twines grass.6, sickleshaped is protected cutter moving tooth and is pressed close to circular saw bit and can effectively reject the crushing straw blocked between saw blade and grass guard gap.7, achieve the two rotating speed of mono-axial, compact conformation is reasonable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model example structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
In Fig. 1 ~ 2: 1, circular saw bit; 2, sickleshaped protects cutter moving tooth; 3, lower bearing; 4, zigzag rice-pulling tooth; 5, Lower sleeve bearing; 6, petal rice-pulling tooth; 7, standing grain cylinder is dialled; 8, quill; 9, upper bush bearing; 10, upper bearing (metal); 11, underdrive sprocket wheel; 12, upper driving sprocket wheel; 13, vertical shaft; 14, vertical shaft overload protective device; 15, minor sprocket; 16, hinge wheel; 17, quill overload protective device.
Can see this cutting intake mechanism by Fig. 1 ~ 2, it is made up of the standing grain cylinder assembly of dialling that two covers are symmetrical, vertical shaft (13) is run through at the center that every suit dials standing grain cylinder assembly, vertical shaft (13) peripheral hardware quill (8), quill is connected with frame with upper bush bearing (9) by Lower sleeve bearing (5), dial below standing grain cylinder (7) and establish circular saw bit (1), this circular saw bit is connected to the lower end of vertical shaft (13), is fixed on quill center by lower bearing (3) and upper bearing (metal) (10), dial and connect 2 symmetrically arranged sickleshapeds bottom standing grain cylinder and protect cutter moving tooth (2), this moving tooth presses close to circular saw bit (1), dial standing grain cylinder middle and lower part and establish 4 uniform zigzag rice-pulling tooths (4), dial standing grain cylinder middle and upper part and establish 8 uniform petal rice-pulling tooths (6), above-mentioned three layers of moving tooth, rice-pulling tooth is welded in dials the upper formation group standing grain cylinder assembly of standing grain cylinder (7), vertical shaft above quill is established quill overload protective device (17), this protector connects hinge wheel (16), hinge wheel connects underdrive sprocket wheel (11), realizing quill (8) drives group standing grain cylinder (7) to rotate, the upper end of vertical shaft connects vertical shaft overload protective device (14), vertical shaft overload protective device connects minor sprocket (15), minor sprocket connects drive sprocket (12), realizes vertical shaft (13) and drives circular saw bit (1) High Rotation Speed.Main transmission is rotated by chain-driving hinge wheel (16) and minor sprocket (15) respectively through underdrive sprocket wheel (11), upper driving sprocket wheel (12).
Can see that underdrive sprocket wheel (11) is coaxial with upper driving sprocket wheel (12) by Fig. 1, Fig. 2.Minor sprocket (15) and vertical shaft overload protective device (14), vertical shaft (13), circular saw bit (1) are coaxial.Dalian wheel (16) and quill overload protective device (17), quill (8), group standing grain cylinder (7) are coaxial.
Transmission principle is as follows: power passes to hinge wheel (16) and minor sprocket (15) through underdrive sprocket wheel (11) and upper driving sprocket wheel (12) respectively by chain.Take turns (16) drive quill overload protective device (17) by Dalian to rotate, this overload protective device (17) drives quill (8) to rotate again thus drives dials standing grain cylinder (7) rotation; Drive vertical shaft overload protective device (14) to rotate by minor sprocket (15), this overload protective device (14) drives vertical shaft (13) to rotate again, thus drives circular saw bit (1) to rotate.Realize immediately to the conveying of feeding roller portion after straw cutting, and root feeds rapidly ending is rapidly to top rake and makes feeding more smooth and easy.