CN204516157U - A kind of College Maths probability model teaching aid - Google Patents

A kind of College Maths probability model teaching aid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204516157U
CN204516157U CN201520218364.7U CN201520218364U CN204516157U CN 204516157 U CN204516157 U CN 204516157U CN 201520218364 U CN201520218364 U CN 201520218364U CN 204516157 U CN204516157 U CN 204516157U
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probability
chute
plate
telescopic rod
teaching aid
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吴玉东
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Harbin University of Commerce
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Harbin University of Commerce
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种大学数学概率模型教具,包括底座、概率板、条形柱、伸缩杆和拉伸板,其特征在于:所述概率板左侧设有刻度,概率板纵向均匀分布三个以上的滑槽,滑槽位于概率板从前到后2/3部分,滑槽内左右两侧设有凸起矩形柱,且滑槽后部设有不同的颜色;所述条形柱顶部设有拉环,条形柱两侧设有和概率板滑槽内凸起矩形柱相对应的凹槽;所述伸缩杆为中间细两端大的伸缩杆;所述拉伸板上还设有扇形图,且拉伸板右侧设有手把;该大学数学概率模型教具通过调节条形柱可看到滑槽内不同的颜色,进一步,伸缩杆跟着条形柱而改变,可以直观的表达概率的演示,演示更直观、更醒目,利于学生理解和学习概率这门课程,在演示时具有醒目、易操作的特点。

The utility model discloses a university mathematical probability model teaching aid, which comprises a base, a probability board, a strip column, a telescopic rod and a stretching board, and is characterized in that: the left side of the probability board is provided with a scale, and the probability board is evenly distributed in three directions vertically. More than one chute, the chute is located in the 2/3 part of the probability plate from the front to the back, the left and right sides of the chute are provided with raised rectangular columns, and the rear of the chute is provided with different colors; the top of the bar column is provided with There is a pull ring, and grooves corresponding to the protruding rectangular columns in the chute of the probability plate are provided on both sides of the bar column; the telescopic rod is a telescopic rod with a thin middle and large ends; the stretch plate is also equipped with Fan-shaped diagram, and there is a handle on the right side of the stretching plate; the university mathematics probability model teaching aid can see different colors in the chute by adjusting the bar column, and further, the telescopic rod changes with the bar column, which can be expressed intuitively The demonstration of probability is more intuitive and eye-catching, which is conducive to students' understanding and learning of the course of probability. The demonstration is eye-catching and easy to operate.

Description

一种大学数学概率模型教具A Teaching Aid for University Mathematics Probability Model

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种教学设备,具体为一种大学数学概率模型教具,属于教学用具技术领域。 The utility model relates to a teaching device, in particular to a teaching tool for a university mathematical probability model, which belongs to the technical field of teaching tools.

背景技术 Background technique

概率因是比较抽象的概念,在大学数学概率论课程中,如果能借助概率教具演示配合讲解,能使学生更容易理解和掌握。而目前,因没有适合教学用的概率教具,学生只能靠教师讲解去理解概率理论,这种授课的方式使得学生对概率的理解和掌握程度不高,教师在讲解的过程中也十分的吃力。因此,急需一种教学用概率教具进行配合教学。 Probability cause is a relatively abstract concept. In college mathematics probability theory courses, if we can use probability teaching aids to demonstrate and explain, it will make it easier for students to understand and master it. At present, because there are no suitable teaching aids for probability teaching, students can only rely on the teacher to explain the theory of probability. This teaching method makes the students' understanding and mastery of probability not high, and the teacher is also very difficult in the process of explaining. . Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of teaching aid and carry out coordinating teaching with probability teaching aid.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种大学数学概率模型教具。 The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of college mathematics probability model teaching aid in order to solve the above problems.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:一种大学数学概率模型教具,包括底座、概率板、条形柱、伸缩杆和拉伸板,其特征在于:所述概率板与底座固定连接,所述条形柱以及拉伸板均与概率板以滑槽的形式连接,所述伸缩杆两端分别与不同的条形柱底部旋转连接。 The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions: a university mathematical probability model teaching aid, comprising a base, a probability plate, a strip column, a telescopic rod and a stretching plate, characterized in that: the probability plate is fixedly connected to the base, Both the strip column and the stretching plate are connected to the probability plate in the form of a chute, and the two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively connected to the bottoms of different strip columns in rotation.

优选的,所述概率板左侧设有刻度,概率板纵向均匀分布三个以上的滑槽,滑槽位于概率板从前到后2/3部分,滑槽内左右两侧设有凸起矩形柱,且滑槽后部设有不同的颜色。 Preferably, a scale is provided on the left side of the probability plate, and more than three chutes are evenly distributed longitudinally on the probability plate, and the chutes are located in the 2/3 part of the probability plate from the front to the back, and the left and right sides of the chute are provided with raised rectangular columns , and different colors are provided at the rear of the chute.

优选的,所述条形柱顶部设有拉环,条形柱两侧设有和概率板滑槽内凸起矩形柱相对应的凹槽。 Preferably, a pull ring is provided on the top of the bar column, and grooves corresponding to the raised rectangular columns in the probability plate chute are provided on both sides of the bar column.

优选的,所述伸缩杆为中间细两端大的伸缩杆。 Preferably, the telescopic rod is a telescopic rod with a narrow middle and large ends.

优选的,所述拉伸板上还设有扇形图,且拉伸板右侧设有手把。 Preferably, the stretching plate is also provided with a fan-shaped figure, and a handle is provided on the right side of the stretching plate.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该大学数学概率模型教具集条形统计图、折线统计图和扇形统计图为一体,生动想象的将不同类型的概率演示出来,通过调节条形柱可看到滑槽内不同的颜色,进一步,伸缩杆跟着条形柱而改变,可以直观的表达概率的演示,演示更直观、更醒目,利于学生理解和学习概率这门课程,在演示时具有醒目、易操作的特点。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the teaching aid of the university mathematical probability model integrates a bar statistical chart, a broken line statistical chart and a sectoral statistical chart, and vividly demonstrates different types of probabilities. The bar column can see different colors in the chute. Further, the telescopic rod changes with the bar column, which can intuitively express the demonstration of probability. The demonstration is more intuitive and eye-catching, which is conducive to students' understanding and learning of the course of probability. It is eye-catching and easy to operate when demonstrating.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所述打开后结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structure diagram after opening described in the utility model;

图2为本实用新型所述收合后结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the folded structure of the utility model;

图中:1、底座,2、概率板,3、条形柱,4、伸缩杆,5、拉伸板,21、刻度,31、拉环,51、扇形图,52、手把。 Among the figures: 1. Base, 2. Probability board, 3. Bar column, 4. Telescopic rod, 5. Stretch board, 21. Scale, 31. Pull ring, 51. Fan diagram, 52. Handle.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1~2,一种大学数学概率模型教具,包括底座1、概率板2、条形柱3、伸缩杆4和拉伸板5,所述概率板2与底座1固定连接,所述条形柱3以及拉伸板5均与概率板2以滑槽的形式连接,所述伸缩杆4两端分别与不同的条形柱3底部旋转连接;所述概率板2左侧设有刻度21,可根据不同的类型标注不同的单位,概率板2纵向均匀分布三个以上的滑槽,滑槽位于概率板2从前到后2/3部分,滑槽内左右两侧设有凸起矩形柱,且滑槽后部设有不同的颜色,方便学生的分别;所述条形柱3顶部设有拉环31,有利于设置概率的数值,条形柱3两侧设有和概率板2滑槽内凸起矩形柱相对应的凹槽;所述伸缩杆4为中间细两端大的伸缩杆4,使生成的折线图更加形象;所述拉伸板5上还设有扇形图51,且拉伸板5右侧设有手把21;该大学数学概率模型教具集条形统计图、折线统计图和扇形统计图为一体,生动想象的将不同类型的概率演示出来,通过调节条形柱可看到滑槽内不同的颜色,进一步,伸缩杆跟着条形柱而改变,可以直观的表达概率的演示,演示更直观、更醒目,利于学生理解和学习概率这门课程,在演示时具有醒目、易操作的特点。 Please refer to Fig. 1 ~ 2, a kind of college mathematics probability model teaching aid, comprises base 1, probability plate 2, bar column 3, telescoping rod 4 and stretching plate 5, and described probability plate 2 is fixedly connected with base 1, and described Both the bar column 3 and the stretching plate 5 are connected to the probability plate 2 in the form of a chute, and the two ends of the telescopic rod 4 are respectively connected to the bottoms of different bar columns 3 in rotation; the left side of the probability plate 2 is provided with a scale 21. Different units can be marked according to different types. The probability plate 2 is evenly distributed in the longitudinal direction with more than three chutes. The chute is located in the 2/3 part of the probability plate 2 from the front to the back. There are raised rectangles on the left and right sides of the chute. column, and the rear part of the chute is provided with different colors, which is convenient for students to distinguish; The groove corresponding to the protruding rectangular column in the chute; the telescopic rod 4 is a telescopic rod 4 with thin middle ends and large telescopic rods 4, which makes the generated broken line diagram more vivid; the stretching plate 5 is also provided with a sector diagram 51 , and the right side of the stretching plate 5 is provided with a handle 21; the university mathematics probability model teaching aid integrates a bar chart, a broken line chart and a sector chart, and vividly demonstrates different types of probabilities. The different colors in the chute can be seen in the shaped column. Further, the telescopic rod changes with the bar column, which can intuitively express the demonstration of probability. The demonstration is more intuitive and eye-catching, which is conducive to students' understanding and learning of the course of probability. In the demonstration It is eye-catching and easy to operate.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。 It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。 In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1.一种大学数学概率模型教具,包括底座(1)、概率板(2)、条形柱(3)、伸缩杆(4)和拉伸板(5),其特征在于:所述概率板(2)与底座(1)固定连接,所述条形柱(3)以及拉伸板(5)均与概率板(2)以滑槽的形式连接,所述伸缩杆(4)两端分别与不同的条形柱(3)底部旋转连接。 1. A university mathematical probability model teaching aid, comprising a base (1), a probability plate (2), a bar column (3), a telescopic rod (4) and a stretch plate (5), characterized in that: the probability plate (2) Fixedly connected with the base (1), the strip column (3) and the stretch plate (5) are connected with the probability plate (2) in the form of a chute, and the two ends of the telescopic rod (4) are respectively It is connected with the bottom rotation of different bars (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种大学数学概率模型教具,其特征在于:所述概率板(2)左侧设有刻度(21),概率板(2)纵向均匀分布三个以上的滑槽,滑槽位于概率板(2)从前到后2/3部分,滑槽内左右两侧设有凸起矩形柱,且滑槽后部设有不同的颜色。 2. A university mathematics probability model teaching aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the probability board (2) is provided with a scale (21), and the probability board (2) is evenly distributed longitudinally with more than three slides. The chute is located at the 2/3 part of the probability plate (2) from the front to the back. The left and right sides of the chute are provided with raised rectangular columns, and the rear of the chute is provided with different colors. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种大学数学概率模型教具,其特征在于:所述条形柱(3)顶部设有拉环(31),条形柱(3)两侧设有和概率板(2)滑槽内凸起矩形柱相对应的凹槽。 3. A university mathematical probability model teaching aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the bar (3) is provided with a pull ring (31), and the two sides of the bar (3) are provided with a sum probability A groove corresponding to the raised rectangular column in the chute of the plate (2). 4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大学数学概率模型教具,其特征在于:所述伸缩杆(4)为中间细两端大的伸缩杆(4)。 4. A university mathematical probability model teaching aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic rod (4) is a telescopic rod (4) with a thin middle and large ends. 5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大学数学概率模型教具,其特征在于:所述拉伸板(5)上还设有扇形图(51),且拉伸板(5)右侧设有手把(52)。 5. A kind of college mathematics probability model teaching aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fan-shaped diagram (51) is also provided on the stretching board (5), and a Handlebar (52).
CN201520218364.7U 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 A kind of College Maths probability model teaching aid Expired - Fee Related CN204516157U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105551347A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-04 殷俊峰 A probability learning device for intelligent mathematics teaching
CN108320626A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-07-24 马铭 A kind of portable mathematical probabilities demonstration device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105551347A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-04 殷俊峰 A probability learning device for intelligent mathematics teaching
CN105551347B (en) * 2016-01-21 2019-02-05 临沂大学 A probability learning device for intelligent mathematics teaching
CN108320626A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-07-24 马铭 A kind of portable mathematical probabilities demonstration device

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