CN204512014U - A kind of nozzle-adjustable steam ejector - Google Patents
A kind of nozzle-adjustable steam ejector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204512014U CN204512014U CN201520107172.9U CN201520107172U CN204512014U CN 204512014 U CN204512014 U CN 204512014U CN 201520107172 U CN201520107172 U CN 201520107172U CN 204512014 U CN204512014 U CN 204512014U
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- nozzle
- jet pipe
- adjustable
- sprayer
- steam ejector
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of nozzle-adjustable steam ejector, comprise the case of sprayer that inside has suction chamber, mixing chamber and diffusion room, and part is inserted in the jet pipe in suction chamber, described jet pipe has the nozzle towards mixing chamber, also comprise the telescopic pipe of be tightly connected described case of sprayer and described jet pipe, and regulate the controlling device of described nozzle and mixing chamber distance; Guide mechanism is provided with between described jet pipe and described case of sprayer.Nozzle-adjustable steam ejector of the present utility model, structure is simple, and processing and fabricating cost is low, install, dismantle easy.Not only can adjust the spacing of nozzle and mixing chamber inlet, improve the performance of steam jet ejector, make sparger can keep optimum working performance in wider operating range, and adopt telescopic pipe to be sealed connected together having between the jet pipe of nozzle and case of sprayer, when regulating nozzle and suction chamber distance, do not affect sealing, there is not the leakage problem caused because of poor sealing or variation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of steam jet ejector, particularly relates to a kind of nozzle-adjustable steam ejector.
Background technique
General steam jet ejector is made up of nozzle, injecting chamber, mixing chamber and diffusion room four part.Its working principle is: power steam enters nozzle to carry out adiabatic expansion and forms supersonic flow at nozzle exit, in injecting chamber, high velocity air drives jetting steam caused along sparger axial flow, in mixing chamber, two strands of vapor mixing rates are reduced to below velocity of sound, reduce pressure at the indoor mixed vapour flow velocity of diffusion to raise, reach exhaust steam desired parameters.
Sparger is a kind of widely used fluid mechanics, it utilizes the jet of working fluid to realize Conversion of Energy, and with significant energy-saving effect, oligosaprobic service behaviour, and the advantage such as structure is simple, cheap, Operation and maintenance are convenient, in industrial field, obtain general application.
Traditional sparger adopts fixed nozzle structure; in this fixed structure; distance between nozzle and mixing chamber is fixing; the area of nozzle is fixing; therefore only under design condition, just can reach optimum condition, in actual industrial production, often there will be the situation of external steam Parameters variation, particularly when exhaust steam flow significantly changes; the injection performance variation of sparger is violent, cannot reach the best injection performance designed by sparger and minimum power steam consumption.
For this shortcoming, there is novel adjustable spraying apparatus at present, what have to be furthered jet expansion by setscrew nut or pushes away mixing chamber inlet position, the spacing of on-line tuning nozzle and mixing chamber inlet, thus make sparger can keep higher service behaviour in wider operating range.Such as publication number is the steam jet ejector that the Chinese patent literature of CN103016423A discloses a kind of new type nozzle variable position, comprises steam receiving chamber, nozzle, riffled tube, vapor mixing room, low pressure steam suction tude, diffusion pipeline and high-temperature resistant seal ring.Described steam receiving chamber is welded by cylindrical pipe, the high speed that high pressure steam is formed by nozzle, region of no pressure draws low pressure steam; Described nozzle and high pressure steam intake line UNICOM; Described riffled tube is arranged on the end cap central of steam receiving chamber, and coaxial with nozzle; Described vapor mixing room is made up of one section of tapered cylinder and one section of straight cylinder; Described low pressure steam suction tude is vertically welded in steam receiving chamber; Described diffusion pipeline is made up of one section of tapered cylinder, extends along vapor flow direction; Described high-temperature resistant seal ring is arranged on sparger outside, and the initial contact location of nozzle pipe and riffled tube, prevents steam leakage.For the high pressure steam of different operating mode, by the curl size regulating nozzle male-pipe to contact with end cap central place riffled tube, change the distance of jet expansion and mixing chamber, thus change the initial contact location of high pressure steam and low pressure steam, high pressure steam is compression and low pressure steam while expansion, the grade of low pressure steam is improved by the abundant pressure of high pressure steam, then well mixed by mixing chamber, mixed steam by the diffusion room recovered part pressure loss, supplies next stage equipment use again after meeting the requirements of vapor pressure.
Utilize rotation hand wheel to realize tapered end the stretching at nozzle throat of cone governor in addition, thus regulate the controlling mechanism changing area of nozzle throat, play the effect maintaining power steam pressure and motivation of adjustment steam consumption.These methods can make sparger better can adapt to variable working condition, but often there is the not good shortcoming of sealing effect.Therefore now a kind of Novel spraying emitter that can solve the problem is needed.
Model utility content
The utility model provides a kind of nozzle-adjustable steam ejector, can regulate nozzle shaft to position, the distance of jet expansion and mixing chamber inlet can be changed, to adapt to various different operating parameter, increase work efficiency, the more important thing is this steam jet ejector good airproof performance.
The technological scheme that the utility model is dealt with problems is:
A kind of nozzle-adjustable steam ejector, comprise the case of sprayer that inside has suction chamber, mixing chamber and diffusion room, and part is inserted in the jet pipe in suction chamber, described jet pipe has the nozzle towards mixing chamber, also comprise the telescopic pipe of be tightly connected described case of sprayer and described jet pipe, and regulate the controlling device of described nozzle and mixing chamber distance; Guide mechanism is provided with between described jet pipe and described case of sprayer.
Described telescopic pipe is continuous distributed structure, and described telescopic pipe can be made by elastic material, and also can be made by the flexible material with folding structure, preferred as telescopic pipe, described telescopic pipe is bellows.The utility model provides brand-new mentality of designing, seal completely at telescopic pipe described in the utility model and the connection part between jet pipe and case of sprayer, overcome the problem of the sealing difference existing for prior art, further, described jet pipe, telescopic pipe and case of sprayer are integral type structure.
As preferably, the peripheral seal of described jet pipe is connected with retaining ring, and one end of described telescopic pipe is connected on retaining ring, and the other end is connected on described case of sprayer.
The effect of described retaining ring is make telescopic pipe and jet pipe outer wall keep certain distance on the one hand, and be under the prerequisite not changing existing nozzle structure on the other hand, be convenient to the installation of miscellaneous part, cost is low, easy for installation.
The intersection of described suction chamber and mixing chamber is aditus laryngis, in order to ensure that the axis of jet pipe is in the central position of aditus laryngis, also be the moving direction in order to limit jet pipe, preferably, described guide mechanism comprises at least two guide rods be arranged in parallel with described jet pipe, and the first sliding seat be slidably matched with the end of described guide rod respectively and the second sliding seat, described first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are separately fixed on jet pipe and case of sprayer.
Further, in order to reach leading role more smoothly, the quantity of described guide rod is 3 ~ 5, and each guide rod is uniformly distributed along the circumference of jet pipe.
Described guide rod and sliding seat are slidably matched, and are preferably located on sliding seat by guide rod, and described guide rod also can be fixedly connected with one of them sliding seat.
As preferably, at least one end of described guide rod is provided with limiting stopper.Described limiting stopper is used for preventing guide rod from departing from sliding seat.Described guide rod can be the screw of the smooth one end thread in one end.
As preferably, described controlling device comprises and is fixed on described case of sprayer and extends to the support tube of jet pipe periphery, the outer wall of described support tube is arranged with the regulating ring with support tube screw-thread fit, and the outer wall of described jet pipe is fixed with and described regulating ring axially offseting and the circumferential bounding means slided at jet pipe.
As a kind of optimal way of bounding means, described bounding means comprises the front catch and rear catch that act on the axial both sides of regulating ring; Described front catch comprises installing ring and is fixed at least two the first adjustable levers on installing ring, and described first adjustable lever is resisted against the side of regulating ring axis; Described rear catch has at least two the second adjustable levers, and described second adjustable lever is resisted against the opposite side of regulating ring axis through support tube, and described support tube offers through hole along the motion path of the second adjustable lever.
As preferred further, the quantity of described first adjustable lever is 3 ~ 5, and described first adjustable lever is uniformly distributed along the circumference of installing ring.
As the another kind of optimal way of bounding means, described bounding means is position-limited lever, and one end of described position-limited lever is fixed on jet pipe, and the other end separates two poles and offsets with the both sides of regulating ring axis respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) spacing of adjustable nozzle and mixing chamber inlet, improves the performance of steam jet ejector, makes sparger can keep optimum working performance in wider operating range.Thus reach saving power steam, reduce the object of system energy consumption.
(2) telescopic pipe is adopted to be sealed connected together having between the jet pipe of nozzle and case of sprayer, when regulating nozzle and suction chamber distance, do not affect sealing, compare existing adjustable spraying apparatus, there is not the leakage problem caused because of poor sealing or variation.
(3) structure is simple, and processing and fabricating cost is low, install, dismantle easy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 nozzle-adjustable steam ejector structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of front catch.
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of nozzle-adjustable steam ejector, comprises case of sprayer 1, jet pipe 2 and bellows 3.Case of sprayer 1 inside has suction chamber 11, mixing chamber 12 and diffusion room 13, and the joining place of suction chamber 11 and mixing chamber 12 is aditus laryngis 14, case of sprayer 1 is also provided with the jetting steam caused entrance 15 be communicated with suction chamber 11.Jet pipe 2 has the nozzle 21 stretching into suction chamber 11, and nozzle 21 faces aditus laryngis 14, and the axis of jet pipe 2 is in aditus laryngis 14 central position.
The peripheral seal of jet pipe 2 is connected with retaining ring 22, retaining ring 22 and the integrally welded structure of jet pipe 2.One end of bellows 3 is fixedly connected with on retaining ring 22, and the other end is fixedly connected on case of sprayer 1, and case of sprayer 1, jet pipe 2 and bellows 3 are welded as a whole formula structure, overcome leakage problem of the prior art completely.In the utility model, why case of sprayer 1, jet pipe 2 and bellows 3 can be welded as a whole, and not all right in prior art, and this is inseparable with global design scheme of the present utility model.
Owing to being connected with bellows between case of sprayer 1 and jet pipe 2, so jet pipe 2 and case of sprayer 1 can relative movement, in order to control the moving direction of jet pipe 2 case of sprayer 1 relatively, be provided with guide mechanism further.In the present embodiment, guide mechanism specifically comprises two screws 4 be arranged in parallel with jet pipe 2, and the first sliding seat 5 and the second sliding seat 6 be slidably matched with the end of described guide rod respectively.One end of screw 4 has screw thread, and the other end is smooth.The threaded one end of screw 4 and the first sliding seat 5 link into an integrated entity, and smooth one end is located on the second sliding seat 6, and correspondingly, the second sliding seat 6 has the unthreaded hole be slidably matched with screw 4.Wherein, the first sliding seat 5 is welded on retaining ring, and the second sliding seat 6 is welded on case of sprayer 1.
Conveniently regulate nozzle and mixing chamber distance, be provided with controlling device.Controlling device comprises support tube 7, regulating ring 8, front catch 9 and rear catch 10 in the present embodiment.Support tube 7 is in the periphery of jet pipe 1, and one end is fixed on the second sliding seat 6, and the other end is suspended near retaining ring 22.Regulating ring 8 be set in support tube 7 outer wall and with support tube 7 screw-thread fit.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, front catch 9 comprises an installing ring 91 and four the first adjustable levers 92.Installing ring 91 is set in retaining ring 22 outer wall and is threaded with retaining ring 22.First adjustable lever 92 one end is fixed on installing ring 91, and the other end is walked around the end of support tube 7 and is resisted against the side of regulating ring 8 axis.The sidewall of support tube 7 offers four strip through-hole (not shown)s be uniformly distributed circumferentially, and the length direction of each strip through-hole parallels with the axis of jet pipe 2.Rear catch 10 comprises four second adjustable levers corresponding with each strip through-hole position.One end of second adjustable lever is fixed on the first sliding seat 5, and the other end passes strip through-hole and is resisted against the opposite side of regulating ring 8 axis.
Under original state, nozzle 21 meets the designing requirement of optimum condition relative to the position of mixing chamber 12, the sparger worked under standard operation parameter state, does not need the particular location adjusting nozzle 21, can obtain higher working efficiency; But in real work, often there is certain deviation with the ideal parameters of anticipation in work in every parameter, sparger works often under the running parameter environment of non-design load, be difficult to reach optimum condition, now only need adjustment nozzle 21 namely can address this problem relative to the position of mixing chamber 12.
Front catch 9 and rear catch 10 are all indirectly fixed on jet pipe 2, and front catch 9 and rear catch 10 are resisted against the both sides of regulating ring 8 axis respectively.Jet pipe 2 can be made along its axial motion by rotating adjustment ring 8, and then regulate nozzle 21 relative to the position of mixing chamber 12.
When reducing nozzle 21 with mixing chamber 12 distance, then turn adjustment ring 8 and make adjustment ring 8 promote rear catch 10, rear catch 10 drives jet pipe to turn right motion, thus compress bellows makes the distance between nozzle 21 and mixing chamber 12 reduce; On the contrary, when increase nozzle 21 with mixing chamber 12 distance, then turn adjustment ring 8 and make adjustment ring 8 promote front catch 9, front catch 9 drives jet pipe 2 toward left movement, thus stretching bellows makes the distance between nozzle and mixing chamber increase.
Nozzle-adjustable sparger of the present utility model can realize the relative position adjusting nozzle 21 and mixing chamber 12 at any time as required, to be adapted to various different operating parameter, prevent the decline of working efficiency, and do not affect the sealing of whole sparger in the process of adjustment.
Claims (10)
1. a nozzle-adjustable steam ejector, comprise the case of sprayer that inside has suction chamber, mixing chamber and diffusion room, and part is inserted in the jet pipe in suction chamber, described jet pipe has the nozzle towards mixing chamber, it is characterized in that, also comprise the telescopic pipe of be tightly connected described case of sprayer and described jet pipe, and regulate the controlling device of described nozzle and mixing chamber distance; Guide mechanism is provided with between described jet pipe and described case of sprayer.
2. nozzle-adjustable steam ejector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the peripheral seal of described jet pipe is connected with retaining ring, and one end of described telescopic pipe is connected on retaining ring, and the other end is connected on described case of sprayer.
3. nozzle-adjustable steam ejector as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described telescopic pipe is bellows.
4. nozzle-adjustable steam ejector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described guide mechanism comprises at least two guide rods be arranged in parallel with described jet pipe, and the first sliding seat be slidably matched with the end of described guide rod respectively and the second sliding seat, described first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are separately fixed on jet pipe and case of sprayer.
5. nozzle-adjustable steam ejector as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described guide rod is 3 ~ 5, and each guide rod is uniformly distributed along the circumference of jet pipe.
6. nozzle-adjustable steam ejector as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, at least one end of described guide rod is provided with limiting stopper.
7. nozzle-adjustable steam ejector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described controlling device comprises and is fixed on described case of sprayer and extends to the support tube of jet pipe periphery, the outer wall of described support tube is arranged with the regulating ring with support tube screw-thread fit, described jet pipe is fixed with and described regulating ring axially offseting and the circumferential bounding means slided at jet pipe.
8. nozzle-adjustable steam ejector as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described bounding means comprises the front catch and rear catch that act on the axial both sides of regulating ring; Described front catch comprises installing ring and is fixed at least two the first adjustable levers on installing ring, and described first adjustable lever is resisted against the side of regulating ring axis; Described rear catch has at least two the second adjustable levers, and described second adjustable lever is resisted against the opposite side of regulating ring axis through support tube, and described support tube offers through hole along the motion path of the second adjustable lever.
9. nozzle-adjustable steam ejector as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described first adjustable lever is 3 ~ 5, and described first adjustable lever is uniformly distributed along the circumference of installing ring.
10. nozzle-adjustable steam ejector as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described bounding means is position-limited lever, and one end of described position-limited lever is fixed on jet pipe, and the other end separates two poles and offsets with the both sides of regulating ring axis respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520107172.9U CN204512014U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | A kind of nozzle-adjustable steam ejector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520107172.9U CN204512014U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | A kind of nozzle-adjustable steam ejector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204512014U true CN204512014U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=53709996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520107172.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204512014U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | A kind of nozzle-adjustable steam ejector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204512014U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104675760A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江大学 | Nozzle-adjustable steam ejector |
| CN107115986A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-01 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Adjustable spraying apparatus |
| CN108814808A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-16 | 孙彦 | A kind of flow regulator for ophthalmic phacoemulsification instrument |
| CN114950768A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-08-30 | 山东科川节能环保科技有限公司 | Adjustable anti-countercurrent jet injection device |
-
2015
- 2015-02-13 CN CN201520107172.9U patent/CN204512014U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104675760A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江大学 | Nozzle-adjustable steam ejector |
| CN107115986A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-01 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Adjustable spraying apparatus |
| CN107115986B (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2023-04-07 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Adjustable ejector |
| CN108814808A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-16 | 孙彦 | A kind of flow regulator for ophthalmic phacoemulsification instrument |
| CN114950768A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-08-30 | 山东科川节能环保科技有限公司 | Adjustable anti-countercurrent jet injection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150729 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |