CN204511795U - Piezoelectricity type car body vibration damper energy collecting system - Google Patents
Piezoelectricity type car body vibration damper energy collecting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204511795U CN204511795U CN201520180955.XU CN201520180955U CN204511795U CN 204511795 U CN204511795 U CN 204511795U CN 201520180955 U CN201520180955 U CN 201520180955U CN 204511795 U CN204511795 U CN 204511795U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- vibration damper
- cam
- pressure transmission
- car body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of piezoelectricity type car body vibration damper energy collecting system, mainly comprise pressure transmission system, energy conversion system, electricity collection system.Between pressure transmission system and energy conversion system, line position is close joins, pressure transmission system rotates the rotation behavior linear behavior being converted into axle by engaged gears, connect by sliding between cam and the moving block of energy conversion system again, the linear line position of single that vibration damper shakes is converted into the repeatedly linear behavior of Leahy piezoelectric constant, piezoelectric ceramic high-frequency deformation, constantly produces electric energy and is input to electricity collection system.The collection of energy process of this invention design has fully used tooth cooperation to change single motion into repeat impact, drastically increase the utilization ratio of car body vibration energy, simultaneously, multilayer piezoelectric ceramic is adopted to carry out Conversion of Energy, the dynamo-electric conversion characteristic of maximum utilization piezoelectric constant, thus improve energy transformation ratio.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of car body shock absorber generating system, particularly relates to a kind of system adopting piezoelectric constant to carry out the generating of car body piezoelectric damper.
Background technique
Along with development of world economy; energy consumption increases severely; rely on and wantonly seize the not permanent plan of limited non-renewable energy resources, add that very important stage has been arrived in the greenhouse effect impact that the important energy source such as oil are brought, the mankind are faced with unprecedented energy crisis.Under this historical background, developing green new energy and effective power save mode, become a kind of trend.
In energy-conservation, car body is as the main means of transportation of the mankind, and its trace spreads all over the world each corner, consumes the recover petroleum of 50%, gives off up to ten million ton carbon dioxide greenhouse gas every day.How effectively minimizing car body energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission have become an important subject.
The generating of car body vibration damper just to be paid attention in recent years as innovative energy-saving project and is developed.The scientist of the state university in USA New York have developed a kind of new-generation vibration damper, and this vibration damper be made up of a small size magnetic keyholed back plate and air core coil can by jolting of producing in car body running process and vibration be converted into electric energy.Vehicle test shows, and is arranged on the shock damper in a middle bus, when vehicle travels with the speed per hour of 60 miles on normal road, can produces the energy of 100 to 400 watts; The road comparatively jolted travels, the energy of 1600 watts can be produced; And when it is applied on truck and go-anywhere vehicle, the energy of 1 to 10 kilowatts can be produced according to the difference of pavement quality, these electric energy produced by vibration damper can charge for car body battery, also can provide electric power support for other electronic equipments on vehicle, power generally can reach 250 to 350 watts.The application of this device significantly can reduce the load (power of common vehicle generator is about 500 to 600 watts) of electric generator of vehicle.If calculated by this, the fuel economy of regular fuel car body can be improved 1% to 4% by this electricity energy harvester, and the fuel economy of oil and electricity hybrid vehicle body is improved 8%.But this shock absorber structure is complicated, and fabricating cost is high, changes the cost that this shock damper produces, 3 to 4 years ability cost-recoverings is needed for common carrying car body, also 1 to 2 years are taken to truck cost-recovering.In addition, affect by road conditions, generated output is unstable.
The domestic patent also having some electricity generation shock absorbers simultaneously, " hydraulic electricity generation shock absorber of vehicle " of such as Chinese Patent Application No. 201010214760.Be made up of valve road, oil hydraulic cylinder, oil hydraulic motor, generator, moved by shock absorber piston, fluid is pumped into oil hydraulic cylinder and store, then discharge the work of driving oil hydraulic motor, oil hydraulic motor drive electrical generators generates electricity.This electricity generation shock absorber structure is comparatively simple, but it uses oil hydraulic motor to carry out the mode of drive electrical generators generating, because the efficiency comparison that static energy is converted to rotor kinetic energy by oil hydraulic motor is low, the generating efficiency of entirety must reduce.Meanwhile, form structure determines it to be difficult to install to change existing vibration damper, lacks practicability.
In addition, as " a kind of piezoelectric type energy recovery vibration damper " of domestic number of patent application 201020677769.4, utilize piezoelectric constant as transducer part, but this structure and car body directly link, operating frequency is identical, so only can collect car body single vibrations sub-fraction energy, can not farthest utilize car body to shake the energy produced.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, the utility model provides a kind of piezoelectric damper power generation system, this power generation system self structure is simple, transformation efficiency is high, working stability, practical, and its vibration damper used can design and installs separately at existing vibration damper Existential Space, convenient increase and replacing, be easy to promote.
The utility model in order to the technological scheme solving its technical problem and adopt is: a kind of piezoelectricity type car body vibration damper energy collecting system, comprises pressure transmission line and to unify energy conversion system,
Described pressure transmission system comprises cover plate, shell, base, locating stud, tooth bar, left bearing, axle, gear, cam and right bearing, shell is fixedly mounted on vehicle body, base and tooth bar are connected by locating stud and are fixed on the motion bar of vibration damper, two ends fixed gear and the cam respectively of axle, and be fixed on shell by left bearing and right bearing, described cover plate and shell are fixed as one, and described shell is fixed on vehicle body, and base and tooth bar are integrally fixed on the motion bar of vibration damper;
Described energy conversion system comprises bolted fixture, piezoelectric constant, outer guide line, described bolted fixture is made up of punch holder, bolt, pad, die holder, nut and moving block, described punch holder is fixed on the cover plate in pressure transmission system, described piezoelectric constant is fixed between punch holder and die holder by bolt, pad and nut, and moving block two ends are embedded on die holder and connect with the cam slide of pressure transmission system;
Between pressure transmission system and energy conversion system, line position is close joins, pressure transmission system rotates the rotation behavior linear behavior being converted into axle by engaged gears, connect by sliding between cam and the moving block of energy conversion system again, the linear line position of single that vibration damper shakes is converted into the repeatedly linear behavior of Leahy piezoelectric constant, piezoelectric ceramic high-frequency deformation, constantly produces electric energy and is input to electricity collection system.
As further improvement of the utility model, the projection of described cam is arc, and moving block is circular shaft, and cam rotates and drives moving block.
As further improvement of the utility model, described piezoelectric constant is multilayer piezoelectric ceramic, be have piezoelectric property containing lead piezoelectric ceramics or leadless piezoelectric ceramics, also can be the high-molecular organic material with piezoelectric property; The polarised direction of described piezoelectric constant is vertical with die holder, namely adopts d
33pattern carries out piezoelectricity conversion, also can be parallel with die holder, namely adopts d
31pattern carries out piezoelectricity conversion.
Between pressure transmission system and energy conversion system, line position is close joins, pressure transmission system rotates the rotation behavior linear behavior being converted into axle by engaged gears, connect by sliding between cam and the moving block of energy conversion system again, the linear line position of single that vibration damper shakes is converted into the repeatedly linear behavior of Leahy piezoelectric constant, piezoelectric ceramic high-frequency deformation, constantly produces electric energy and is input to electricity collection system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the linear behavior of single linked with car body to be converted into by gear and repeatedly to rotate by the utility model, and final impact behavior piezoelectric constant being produced to unidirectional repetition, drastically increase the energy regenerating of piezoelectric constant in car body vibrations process.The relative car body of the utility model is independent, and easy for installation, cost is low, is easy to promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural blast schematic diagram of piezoelectricity type car body vibration energy acquisition system described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is piezoelectricity type car body vibration energy acquisition system structural perspective described in the utility model;
By reference to the accompanying drawings, make the following instructions:
1---pressure transmission system; 2---energy conversion system; 10---cover plate; 11---shell; 12---base; 13---locating stud; 14---tooth bar; 15---left bearing; 16---axle; 17---gear; 18---cam; 19---right bearing; 21---bolted fixture; 22---piezoelectric constant; 23---outer guide line; 211---punch holder; 212---bolt; 213---pad; 214---die holder; 215---nut; 216---moving block.
Embodiment
In order to deepen understanding of the present utility model, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, and this embodiment, only for explaining the utility model, does not form the restriction to the utility model protection domain.
As shown in Figure 1, cover plate 10, shell 11, base 12, locating stud 13, tooth bar 14, left bearing 15, axle 16, gear 17, cam 18 and right bearing 19 decomposition pressure transmission system 1, its housing 11 is fixedly mounted on vehicle body, base 12 and tooth bar 14 are connected by locating stud 13 and are fixed on the motion bar of vibration damper, two ends fixed gear 17 and the cam 18 respectively of axle 16, and being fixed on shell 11 by left bearing 15 and right bearing 19, described cover plate 10 is fixed as one with shell 11.
Punch holder 211, bolt 212, pad 213, die holder 214, nut 215 and moving block form bolted fixture 21, and bolted fixture 21, piezoelectric constant 22 form energy conversion system 2 with outer guide line 23.Punch holder 211 is fixed on the cover plate 10 in pressure transmission system 1, piezoelectric constant 22 is fixed between punch holder 211 and die holder 214 by bolt 212, pad 213 and nut 215, and moving block 216 two ends are embedded in die holder 214 slides with the cam 18 of pressure transmission system 1 and connect.
When there are vibrations in car body, vibrations are also passed to base 12 fixed thereon by vibration damper vibrations, base band carry-over bar 14 knee-action, tooth bar 14 thereupon driven gear 17 rotates, realize the transformation of line movement to rotational action of car body vibrations, simultaneously, at the other end of axle 16, cam 18 rotates, by impact force action on the moving block 216 of energy conversion system 2, power is passed to die holder 214, piezoelectric constant 22 by moving block 216 more according to this, and final piezoelectric constant 22 plays its dynamo-electric conversion characteristic, is electric energy by the pressure conversion of energy born.The activity of vibration damper shakes knee-action with car body, band carry-over bar 14 knee-action, Nature District moving gear 17 and cam 18 clockwise, be rotated counterclockwise, when there is two kinds of rotations in crucial cam 18, be in the same way to the impact of energy conversion system 2, even if piezoelectric constant 22 pressurized, and the radius of cam 18 is greater than the radius of gear 17, so times Secondary Shocks is formed to piezoelectric constant 22, substantially increase piezoelectric constant 22 and carry out the frequency of dynamo-electric conversion and the efficiency of car body damping capacity collection.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, anyly belongs to those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (3)
1. a piezoelectricity type car body vibration damper energy collecting system, is characterized in that: comprise pressure transmission system (1) and energy conversion system (2),
Described pressure transmission system (1) comprises cover plate (10), shell (11), base (12), locating stud (13), tooth bar (14), left bearing (15), axle (16), gear (17), cam (18) and right bearing (19), shell (11) is fixedly mounted on vehicle body, base (12) and tooth bar (14) are connected by locating stud (13) and are fixed on the motion bar of vibration damper, two ends fixed gear (17) and the cam (18) respectively of axle (16), and be fixed on shell (11) by left bearing (15) and right bearing (19), described cover plate (10) and shell (11) are fixed as one, described shell (11) is fixed on vehicle body, base (12) and tooth bar (14) are integrally fixed on the motion bar of vibration damper,
Described energy conversion system (2) comprises bolted fixture (21), piezoelectric constant (22), outer guide line (23), described bolted fixture is by punch holder (211), bolt (212), pad (213), die holder (214), nut (215) and moving block (216) are formed, described punch holder (211) is fixed on the cover plate (10) in pressure transmission system (1), described piezoelectric constant (22) is by bolt (212), pad (213) and nut (215) are fixed between punch holder (211) and die holder (214), moving block (216) two ends are embedded in upper the slip with the cam (18) of pressure transmission system (1) of die holder (214) and connect,
Between pressure transmission system (1) and energy conversion system (2), line position is close joins, pressure transmission system (1) rotates by gear (17) occlusion the rotation behavior linear behavior being converted into axle (16), connect by sliding between cam (18) and the moving block (216) of energy conversion system (2) again, the linear line position of single that vibration damper shakes is converted into the repeatedly linear behavior of cam (18) percussive pressure electroceramic (22), piezoelectric constant (22) high frequency deformation, constantly produces electric energy and is input to electricity collection system.
2. piezoelectricity type car body vibration damper energy collecting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the projection of described cam (18) is arc, and moving block (216) is circular shaft, and cam (18) rotates and drives moving block (216).
3. piezoelectricity type car body vibration damper energy collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described piezoelectric constant (22) is multilayer piezoelectric ceramic, be have piezoelectric property containing lead piezoelectric ceramics or leadless piezoelectric ceramics, also can be the high-molecular organic material with piezoelectric property; The polarised direction of described piezoelectric constant (22) is vertical with die holder (214), namely adopts d
33pattern carries out piezoelectricity conversion, also can be parallel with die holder (214), namely adopts d
31pattern carries out piezoelectricity conversion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520180955.XU CN204511795U (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Piezoelectricity type car body vibration damper energy collecting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520180955.XU CN204511795U (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Piezoelectricity type car body vibration damper energy collecting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204511795U true CN204511795U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=53709778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520180955.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204511795U (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Piezoelectricity type car body vibration damper energy collecting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204511795U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104728067A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-06-24 | 苏州攀特电陶科技股份有限公司 | Piezoelectric type energy collecting system of car body damper |
| CN105621194A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Adaptive elevator buffering damping device |
| CN109484564A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-19 | 钱文武 | A kind of bicycle with self power generation assist function |
-
2015
- 2015-03-30 CN CN201520180955.XU patent/CN204511795U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104728067A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-06-24 | 苏州攀特电陶科技股份有限公司 | Piezoelectric type energy collecting system of car body damper |
| CN105621194A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Adaptive elevator buffering damping device |
| CN109484564A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-19 | 钱文武 | A kind of bicycle with self power generation assist function |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101749353B (en) | Electrohydraulic energy-regenerative type shock absorber | |
| CN103241093B (en) | A kind of vehicular shock absorber and the device utilizing this vehicular shock absorber to generate electricity | |
| CN101939184B (en) | Compressed air driven vehicle and compressed air generating device | |
| CN108087520B (en) | Energy feedback type shock absorber | |
| CN102797655B (en) | Power generating system for automotive piezoelectric shock absorbers | |
| CN104728067A (en) | Piezoelectric type energy collecting system of car body damper | |
| CN204511795U (en) | Piezoelectricity type car body vibration damper energy collecting system | |
| CN106958617B (en) | Energy feedback shock absorber based on automobile vibration | |
| CN102052273A (en) | Device capable of capturing kinetic energy spontaneously and converting kinetic energy into electric energy | |
| CN104389753B (en) | Vibration energy recovery device | |
| CN201344225Y (en) | Automobile magnetoelectric shock absorber with energy converting function and a voltage converter thereof | |
| CN102926956B (en) | Blade-type energy recovery shock absorber | |
| CN203491870U (en) | Vehicle power generation device | |
| CN203211047U (en) | Automobile damper and device generating electricity through same | |
| CN111132879B (en) | ReWheel-method and device for energy recovery vehicle wheels | |
| CN108058559B (en) | Double-cylinder type energy feedback shock absorber | |
| CN201932019U (en) | Hydraulic electric energy compensation device for vehicle | |
| CN103742589B (en) | Electricity damping shock absorber | |
| CN200999704Y (en) | electric motor vehicle electric generating apparatus | |
| CN204253297U (en) | Vibration energy recovery device | |
| CN201699561U (en) | Hub generator | |
| CN101881257B (en) | Hub inertia generator | |
| CN202732255U (en) | Automobile piezoelectric damper power generation system | |
| CN102588096B (en) | Linear reciprocating motion and circular motion conversion engine | |
| CN205674806U (en) | Reclaim vehicle shock absorber vibrational energy device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150729 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |