CN204498063U - A kind of device of solar generating - Google Patents
A kind of device of solar generating Download PDFInfo
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- CN204498063U CN204498063U CN201520197178.XU CN201520197178U CN204498063U CN 204498063 U CN204498063 U CN 204498063U CN 201520197178 U CN201520197178 U CN 201520197178U CN 204498063 U CN204498063 U CN 204498063U
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- solar
- double
- power generation
- generation device
- concentrating
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种太阳能发电装置，解决了现有太阳能光伏组件造价昂贵，效率较低或聚光方法电能损失加大，并且容易损毁光伏板的不足。该聚光发电装置在电池板两侧加装水层，水层通过管道和室内水箱相连，构成循环；采用双面玻璃封装多晶硅原件制成新型太阳能电池板；将连续曲面聚光装置换为平面镜阵列聚光。该聚光发电装置能够利用太阳能产生电能，并且可以储存热能于生活用水中，实现热电联供，每天能提供150000w电能，此外，每天还能提供大量的生活用热水。
The utility model discloses a solar power generation device, which solves the disadvantages of the existing solar photovoltaic components, such as high cost, low efficiency, increased electric energy loss in the light concentrating method, and easy damage to photovoltaic panels. The concentrating power generation device is equipped with a water layer on both sides of the battery panel, and the water layer is connected to the indoor water tank through pipes to form a cycle; a new type of solar panel is made of double-sided glass-encapsulated polysilicon components; the continuous curved surface concentrating device is replaced by a flat mirror Array spotlight. The concentrating power generation device can use solar energy to generate electric energy, and can store heat energy in domestic water to realize combined heat and power supply. It can provide 150,000w of electric energy per day, and in addition, it can also provide a large amount of domestic hot water every day.
Description
所属技术领域 Technical field
本实用新型属于新能源利用技术，涉及一种聚光发电装置。 The utility model belongs to new energy utilization technology and relates to a concentrating power generation device.
背景技术 Background technique
目前，广泛使用的太阳能光伏组件为多晶硅太阳能电池板，其造价昂贵，效率较低。 At present, the widely used solar photovoltaic modules are polycrystalline silicon solar panels, which are expensive and have low efficiency.
目前，部分光伏装置采用聚光的方法，将太阳光聚焦于一块光伏组件上，增加了反射镜的使用，减少了光伏板的使用，节约了成本。但是聚光的方式导致了光伏板温度升高，温度升高后电能损失加大，并且容易损毁光伏板。 At present, some photovoltaic devices use the method of concentrating sunlight to focus sunlight on a photovoltaic module, which increases the use of reflectors, reduces the use of photovoltaic panels, and saves costs. However, the way of concentrating light leads to an increase in the temperature of the photovoltaic panel. After the temperature rises, the loss of electric energy increases, and the photovoltaic panel is easily damaged.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决太阳能聚光发电中的散热、成本高、效率低的问题，本实用新型提供了一种聚光发电。该聚光发电装置能够利用太阳能产生电能，并且可以储存热能于生活用水中，实现热电联供。 In order to solve the problems of heat dissipation, high cost and low efficiency in concentrated solar power generation, the utility model provides a concentrated power generation. The concentrating power generation device can utilize solar energy to generate electric energy, and can store heat energy in domestic water to realize cogeneration of heat and power.
本实用新型采取的技术方案是：在电池板两侧加装水层，水层通过管道和室内水箱相连，构成循环；采用双面玻璃封装多晶硅原件制成新型太阳能电池板；将连续曲面聚光装置换为平面镜阵列聚光。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: install water layers on both sides of the solar panel, and the water layer is connected with the indoor water tank through pipes to form a cycle; use double-sided glass to encapsulate polysilicon components to make a new type of solar panel; concentrate the continuous curved surface The device is replaced by a plane mirror array to collect light.
本实用新型的特征还在于： The utility model is also characterized in that:
其中，装在屋顶上的太阳光接收装置是由平面反光瓦阵列构成的圆柱面。 Wherein, the solar light receiving device installed on the roof is a cylindrical surface composed of a flat reflective tile array.
其中，装在屋顶上的太阳光转化装置是由双面玻璃封装多晶硅原件制成的新型双面太阳能电池板。 Among them, the solar light conversion device installed on the roof is a new type of double-sided solar panel made of double-sided glass-encapsulated polysilicon elements.
其中，装在屋顶上的太阳光转化装置是具有双水层降温结构的。 Among them, the solar conversion device installed on the roof has a double water layer cooling structure.
其中，双水层降温结构可以回收余热提供家庭生活用热水。 Among them, the double water layer cooling structure can recover waste heat to provide domestic hot water.
本实用新型的有益效果是该装置不仅提高了太阳能发电效率，降低了系统成本，并且可以实现热电联产，有效地利用余热。该装置中的反射镜阵列实现了和屋顶瓦片的一体化，将太阳能设备与绿色建筑融为一体。该装置采用标准化组件，降低了维护成本，提高了稳定性。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the device not only improves the efficiency of solar power generation, reduces the system cost, but also can realize cogeneration of heat and power, and effectively utilize waste heat. The reflector array in the device is integrated with the roof tiles, integrating solar energy equipment with green buildings. The device uses standardized components, which reduces maintenance costs and improves stability.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的整体图。 Fig. 1 is the whole figure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的光能吸收装置结构图。 Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the light energy absorbing device of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的电路原理图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the utility model.
图中1. 双面玻璃封装的太阳能电池板，2. 双水层降温结构，3. 平面反光瓦阵列，4. 导线，5. 开关，6. 锂电池，7.钢化玻璃，8.双面太阳能电池 In the figure 1. Double-sided glass-encapsulated solar panel, 2. Double water layer cooling structure, 3. Planar reflective tile array, 4. Wire, 5. Switch, 6. Lithium battery, 7. Tempered glass, 8. Double-sided Solar battery
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细的说明。 The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
一种聚光发电装置，其安装在家庭屋顶上，包括光电转化装置，光电转化装置由双面玻璃封装的太阳能电池板（1）、导线（4）、开关（5）、锂电池（6）组成。还包括双水层降温结构（2），平面反光瓦阵列（3）。 A concentrating power generation device installed on the roof of a home, including a photoelectric conversion device, the photoelectric conversion device consists of a solar panel (1), a wire (4), a switch (5), and a lithium battery (6) encapsulated by double-sided glass composition. It also includes a double water layer cooling structure (2) and a flat reflective tile array (3).
在图1中，平面反光瓦阵列（3）铺设成圆柱形，将平行太阳光汇聚到其焦点上；双面玻璃封装的太阳能电池板（1）安装在圆柱形焦点处，下侧接收反光瓦聚阵列（3）聚集的光线，上侧接收直接照射来的太阳光，将光能转化为电能，通过导线（4）存储到锂电池（6）中。双水层降温结构（2）贴在双面玻璃封装的太阳能电池板（1）两侧，吸收阳光和太阳能电池板产生的热能，通过水管将热水存储在室内的水箱中。 In Figure 1, the planar reflective tile array (3) is laid in a cylindrical shape, converging parallel sunlight to its focal point; the double-sided glass-encapsulated solar panel (1) is installed at the cylindrical focal point, and the lower side receives the reflective tiles The light gathered by the polyarray (3) receives directly irradiated sunlight on the upper side, converts the light energy into electrical energy, and stores it in the lithium battery (6) through the wire (4). The double water-layer cooling structure (2) is pasted on both sides of the double-sided glass-encapsulated solar panel (1), absorbs sunlight and heat energy generated by the solar panel, and stores hot water in the indoor water tank through water pipes.
在图2中，钢化玻璃（7）紧贴于双面太阳能电池（8），隔绝了水层。双水层降温结构（7）紧贴钢化玻璃（7）外侧，便于吸收阳光和太阳能电池板产生的热能。 In Fig. 2, the tempered glass (7) is closely attached to the double-sided solar cell (8) to isolate the water layer. The double water-layer cooling structure (7) is close to the outside of the toughened glass (7), which is convenient for absorbing sunlight and heat energy generated by the solar panel.
在图3中，双面玻璃封装的太阳能电池板（1）通过导线（4）与室内的锂电池（6）相连，为家庭用电提供补充。 In Figure 3, the double-sided glass-encapsulated solar panel (1) is connected to the indoor lithium battery (6) through wires (4) to provide supplementary household electricity.
双层太阳能电池板两面都能接收太阳光，光能转化成光电流，为锂电池充电。房屋顶面积约为100m2，单位面积上太阳光的功率约为1.0×103w/m2，太阳能光伏材料的能量转化效率约为15％，一天光照10个小时，每天能提供150000w电能。此外，每天还能提供大量的生活用热水。 Both sides of the double-layer solar panel can receive sunlight, and the light energy is converted into photocurrent to charge the lithium battery. The roof area of the house is about 100m 2 , the power of sunlight per unit area is about 1.0×10 3 w/m 2 , the energy conversion efficiency of solar photovoltaic materials is about 15%, and the sunlight is 10 hours a day, which can provide 150,000w of electric energy every day. In addition, a large amount of domestic hot water can be provided every day.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520197178.XU CN204498063U (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | A kind of device of solar generating |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520197178.XU CN204498063U (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | A kind of device of solar generating |
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| CN204498063U true CN204498063U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN201520197178.XU Expired - Lifetime CN204498063U (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | A kind of device of solar generating |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107045357A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-15 | 天津杰能恒通科技有限公司 | A kind of double-shaft auto-tracking optically focused generating electricity on two sides solar photovoltaic generation system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-03 CN CN201520197178.XU patent/CN204498063U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107045357A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-15 | 天津杰能恒通科技有限公司 | A kind of double-shaft auto-tracking optically focused generating electricity on two sides solar photovoltaic generation system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170407 Address after: 100083 Beijing city Haidian District Wangzhuang Road No. 1 Building No. 4 hospital 9 layer 0905 Patentee after: BEIJING SUNLECTRIC TECHNOLOGICAL CO.,LTD. Address before: 100084 Beijing city Haidian District Tsinghua University Bauhinia apartment building 11 308A Patentee before: Liu Yifeng |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20150722 |