CN204497356U - A kind of 3D microwave cavity containing direct current lead structure - Google Patents
A kind of 3D microwave cavity containing direct current lead structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204497356U CN204497356U CN201520201982.0U CN201520201982U CN204497356U CN 204497356 U CN204497356 U CN 204497356U CN 201520201982 U CN201520201982 U CN 201520201982U CN 204497356 U CN204497356 U CN 204497356U
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- circuit board
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- quantum bit
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of 3D microwave cavity, comprise cavity, circuit board, input port and output port, cavity is cuboid, comprises the cavity that housing and enclosure interior are outputed; Input port (3) and output port penetrate housing and cavity connects from the top of cavity (1), and cavity has a slit from an one side along the bearing of trend of cavity towards cavity; Circuit board comprises External connecting part (2a) and interpolation portion, the wider width of External connecting part, and the width of interpolation portion is narrower and in strip, interpolation portion inserts in cavity via slit.And interpolation portion comprises the metal lead wire extended along its direction of insertion, the quantum bit equipment installation position being positioned at insertion portion end and connects the bonding wire of this metal lead wire and quantum bit equipment installation position.The utility model can reach better coupling effect, and can realize the accuracy controlling to quantum bit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of microwave circuit device, particularly a kind of 3D microwave cavity comprising direct current lead structure.
Background technology
Semiconductor quantum chip is on the basis of conventional semiconductor industry, makes full use of quantum mechanical effects, realizes high efficiency and to walk abreast the core component of quantum calculation.Quantum bit can be quantum dot, can be also the devices such as superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), is the elementary cell on quantum chip, can stores and operate quantum information.But complete quantum computational process, also need to realize the coupling between quantum bit and exchanges data, and the detection of quantum information reads.Common electronic circuit cannot transmit quantum information, and therefore our electronic component of needing some special is for we realize this function.Microwave cavity can excite and transmit the microwave photon that can carry quantum information, realize this function, and 3D microwave cavity is a kind of high efficiency microwave cavity.We wish that acquisition is a kind of can realize good being coupled with quantum bit, there is suitable quality factor (i.e. Q value), direct current lead structure can be added again realize carrying out accuracy controlling to quantum bit simultaneously, also as the effective detector of one, the information of quantum bit can be read simultaneously.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The utility model, for above-mentioned requirements, devises a kind of 3D resonator device containing direct current lead structure, can meet quantum bit detection and the requirement communicated each other.
(2) technical scheme
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a kind of 3D microwave cavity, comprise cavity, circuit board, input port and output port, wherein, described cavity is cuboid, comprise the cavity that housing and enclosure interior are outputed, the bearing of trend of described cavity is consistent with the length direction of described cavity; Described input port and output port penetrate from the top of cavity housing with described cavity connects, cavity has a slit from an one side along the bearing of trend of described cavity towards cavity; Described circuit board comprises External connecting part and interpolation portion, the wider width of External connecting part, and the width of interpolation portion is narrower and in strip, make circuit board overall similar one "T"-shaped; Described interpolation portion can insert in the cavity of cavity via the slit of described cavity; And this interpolation portion comprises the metal lead wire extended along its direction of insertion, the quantum bit equipment installation position being positioned at insertion portion end and connects the bonding wire of this metal lead wire and quantum bit equipment installation position.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, described cavity is made up of front and back two parts, and two-part structure symmetry also combines by mechanical structure.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, the on-position of described input port and output port is distributed in the upper surface of described cavity symmetrically.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, when described circuit board interpolation portion all inserts described cavity, described quantum bit equipment installation position is just in time positioned at the center of the cavity of described cavity.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, the outside of described cavity also has a fixed part, this fixed position is in the side of circuit board and form an entirety with cavity, and when the interpolation portion of circuit board all inserts cavity, the External connecting part of circuit board can be fixed on this fixed part.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, the interpolation portion of described circuit board 2 stretch into direction and described input port, output port to stretch into direction vertical.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, the shell of described cavity is that fine aluminium is made.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, the cavity of described cavity is positioned at the center of described housing.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, described circuit board is pcb board.
(3) beneficial effect
The technical scheme adopting the utility model to use, can meet the application requirement of quantum chip completely, be in particular in:
1. input/output port of the present utility model is positioned at the same side of 3D cavity outer wall, and symmetrical, makes the Electric Field Distribution of inside, 3D chamber have the symmetry of height;
2. the utility model is slotted in the cavity side of 3D microwave cavity, position is all through repeatedly simplation verification, electromagnetic wave can't cause loss from gap leakage, also can not introduce outside noise by gap, circuit board inserts the obvious decay that also can not cause electric field strength after in 3D chamber by gap;
3. the utility model employs the circuit board being carved with special metal lead wire structure, after circuit board inserts 3D microwave cavity, the direction of metal lead wire makes it also can not cause the obvious decay of electric field strength, on the contrary, can also electric field strength be strengthened in local, reach better coupling effect;
4. the utility model uses the metal lead wire be positioned on circuit board, and bonding wire, the electrode on quantum bit equipment is communicated to the external world, is connected with measuring equipment, thus achieve the accuracy controlling to quantum bit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the 3D microwave cavity of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cavity adopted in above-described embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the circuit board adopted in above-described embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the circuit board of above-described embodiment of the present utility model schematic diagram when inserting cavity completely;
Fig. 5 is for using the 3D microwave cavity of the utility model embodiment to the schematic diagram of the example that GaAs double quantum point detects.
Embodiment
The utility model proposes a kind of 3D microwave cavity, comprise cavity, circuit board, input port and output port, cavity is cuboid, comprises the cavity that housing and enclosure interior are outputed, cavity is generally positioned at the center of housing, and bearing of trend consistent with the length direction of cavity.Input port and output port penetrate from the top of cavity housing with cavity connects.Cavity has a slit from an one side along the bearing of trend of cavity to cavity.
Circuit board comprises External connecting part and interpolation portion, the wider width of External connecting part, and the width of interpolation portion is narrower, in strip, make circuit board overall similar one "T"-shaped.Described interpolation portion can insert in the cavity of cavity via the slit of described cavity.The interpolation portion of described circuit board is carved with the metal lead wire extended along its direction of insertion, the quantum bit equipment installation position being positioned at insertion portion end and connection metal lead-in wire and the bonding wire (bonding wires) of quantum bit equipment installation position.Metal lead wire and bonding wire form direct current lead structure of the present utility model jointly.
Cavity of the present utility model can adopt existing 3D microwave cavity, and its shell is generally fine aluminium and makes.The on-position of input port and output port is distributed in the upper surface of cavity usually symmetrically, and their object is for 3D microwave cavity provides the microwave signal of input respectively, and measures the intensity of output signal.The object of the cavity of aluminium shell is the ideal boundary forming superconduction under the low temperature of pole, is used for reducing the loss that inner microwave is produced by edge reflection.The dead slot of inner specific dimensions can construct specific standing wave mode, the frequency of each standing wave mode and the microwave resonance frequency in chamber.The superconduction critical temperature of aluminium is higher (1.198K), quantum bit work and under low temperature, present superconducting characteristic, make the border in 3D chamber become ideal boundary, thus greatly reduce because dissipate produce energy loss.Simultaneously because thermal noise is very little under the low temperature of pole, so this resonant cavity can maintain in chamber the state only having several even single photons, thus transmit required quantum information exactly.
Cavity can be made up of front and back two parts, and two-part structure symmetry also combines by mechanical structure.Thus, after front and back two parts are separated, after namely opening cavity, quantum bit equipment can be put in the center of cavity.Input port and output port to stretch into direction general parallel with the front and rear surfaces of cavity.When 3D chamber closes, and when pole low operating temperatures, quantum bit equipment is owing to being in center, and the microwave intensity experienced is maximum, thus can reach maximum coupling.Quantum bit equipment is arranged on the quantum bit equipment installation position of circuit board, when the interpolation portion of circuit board stretches into cavity completely, makes quantum bit equipment be placed into the center of the cavity of cavity.
Quantum bit equipment sticks on the quantum bit equipment installation position of circuit board, connects electrode on quantum bit equipment and the corresponding metal lead wire on circuit board one by one by bonding wire (bonding wires).In order to the center operationally making quantum bit equipment be positioned at the cavity of cavity, the position of the length of the interpolation portion of initialization circuit plate and the slit of cavity in the utility model, make when described interpolation portion all inserts cavity, quantum bit equipment installation position is just in time positioned at the center of the cavity of cavity.
In order to the distribution making the direction of lead-in wire not affect inside cavity electromagnetic field, circuit board interpolation portion stretch into direction and input port, output port to stretch into direction vertical.
According to preferred implementation of the present utility model, the outside of cavity also can have a fixed part, this fixed position is in the side of circuit board and form an entirety with cavity, and when the interpolation portion of circuit board all inserts cavity, the External connecting part of circuit board can be fixed on the fixed part of this cavity.
In the utility model, the object of the metal lead wire structure on circuit board connects the electrode adhered on the quantum bit equipment of circuit board end, to realize the accuracy controlling to quantum bit.The distribution arrangement of metal lead wire is through detailed simulation, and along direction of insertion arrangement, metal lead wire not only can not weaken chamber electric field intensity inside high, in partial enlargement electric field strength, can reach better coupling effect on the contrary.Metal lead wire structure extends to circuit board outside, is connected with extraneous measuring equipment.
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the 3D microwave cavity of an embodiment of the present utility model.See accompanying drawing 1,3D microwave cavity of the present utility model comprises cavity 1, circuit board 2, input port 3 and output port 4.Input port 3 and output port 4 are positioned at the top of cavity, and circuit board 2 stretches into the inside of cavity from a side of cavity 1.It should be noted that, cavity 1 has thickness in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper, and Fig. 1 is front view, therefore does not give display.And the thickness of circuit board 2 is less, it is flake.Further, cavity 1 is made up of front and back two parts, and two-part structure symmetry also combines by mechanical structure.And what show in this Fig. 1 is schematic diagram after having taken away wherein first half.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cavity adopted in above-described embodiment of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 2, cavity 1 is cuboid, and comprise the cavity 12 that housing 11 and enclosure interior are outputed, the bearing of trend of cavity is consistent with the length direction of cavity.Input port 3 and output port 4 penetrate housing 11 to be communicated with cavity 12 from the top of cavity 1.Cavity 1 has a slit 13 from an one side along the bearing of trend of cavity to cavity.Input port 3 and output port 4 are from the upper vertical access cavity 1 of cavity 1.Circuit board 2 stretches into from a side of slotted 13 of cavity 1 via this slit 13, and the plane parallel of circuit board 2 is in the forward and backward plane of cavity 1.In figure, 13a is the slit of slit outside opening.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the circuit board adopted in above-described embodiment of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 3, circuit board 2 is pcb board, and comprise External connecting part 2a and interpolation portion 2b, the wider width of External connecting part 2a, the width of interpolation portion 2b is narrower, in strip, make circuit board overall similar one "T"-shaped.Described interpolation portion 2b can insert in the cavity of cavity via the slit 13 of described cavity 1.The interpolation portion 2b of described circuit board is carved with the metal lead wire 21 extended along its direction of insertion, and the position being positioned at insertion portion 2b end is quantum bit equipment installation position 2d, and this installation position 2d is for installing quantum bit erection unit.The bonding wire district 2c of the position on the circuit board between quantum bit equipment installation position 2d and metal toe-in 21, is wherein distributed with bonding wire (bonding wires, not shown).Metal lead wire 21 and bonding wire form direct current lead structure of the present utility model jointly.Because bonding wire is extremely short and thin, therefore do not draw in figure 3.
The External connecting part 2a of circuit board 2 is fixed on (shell extends a fixed part to the part of circuit board 2, is not illustrating at figure) on the shell 11 of cavity 1, and being responsible for derives the direct current lead being positioned at cavity 1.At the left end of External connecting part 2a, there are 8 general pin hole slot understructures, after having welded slot, the lead-in wire of measuring equipment can be plugged, be communicated with direct current lead, thus final control quantum bit devices.
As shown in Figure 1, the direction of metal lead wire 21 be with input port 3, output port 4 to stretch into direction orthogonal.Separately it should be noted that, the number of leads of metal lead wire 21 on-fixed, for different demands, and the restriction of size, the quantity of lead-in wire can be 8 to 16.Bonding wire then can use existing wire bonding equipment.
The quantum bit equipment related in the utility model can adopt existing equipment, but because the purpose of this utility model is namely for accurately manipulating various quantum bit equipment, thus quantum bit equipment constitutes a kind of accessory of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the circuit board of above-described embodiment of the present utility model schematic diagram when inserting cavity completely.Through a large amount of simulations of the designer of the application, under the normal mode of operation of 3D microwave cavity, the center of the cavity in cavity is the most strength of microwave.Therefore, in order to reach maximum coupling, bright center quantum bit equipment being placed in cavity of book.Realize this point to need quantum bit equipment is arranged on the 2d of installation position, and the length of the insertion portion 2b of circuit board just in time arrives the center of cavity 12.
Fig. 5 is for using the 3D microwave cavity of the utility model embodiment to the schematic diagram of the example that GaAs double quantum point detects.The extremely low microwave signal of amplitude is by network analyzer 5 output port, through the input port of the 3D microwave cavity that the utility model comprises, reach resonance in 3D microwave cavity after, through the output port 4 in 3D chamber, then return the input port of network analyzer 5.Network analyzer 5 can provide the information such as amplitude, phase place, resonance peak Q value of the S parameter of whole circuit.The quantum bit equipment that this embodiment uses, i.e. GaAs double quantum point 8, via bonding wire and the metal lead wire 21 of circuit board 2, this GaAs double quantum point 8 is connected with a series of lock-in amplifier 6 for direct current biasing.The effect of lock-in amplifier 6 is to the constant DC voltage bias of each output port one, thus achieves the accuracy controlling effect to this GaAs double quantum point 8 by direct current lead structure of the present utility model.Under suitable direct current biasing, the electronics in the microwave photon in 3D microwave cavity and GaAs double quantum point 8 is in couple state, can exchange message mutually, thus has influence on the resonance characteristic of microwave photon, is finally reflected in the S parameter measured.The network analyzer 5 used in the present embodiment and lock-in amplifier 6 are all controlled by computer 7, reach a large amount of and gather and the object storing data.
As mentioned above, in the utility model, microwave photon transmits in the rectangular parallelepiped space wrapped up by aluminum hull, forms specific standing wave mode.This structure has two advantages: one is that standing wave mode in cuboid cavity can be drawn by the Boundary Condition for Solving of electromagnetic transmission easily, in kind less with the error of theoretical modeling, thus degree of controllability is higher; Two is in 3D microwave cavity, and the distribution of electric field has the symmetry of height, so very easily obtain the maximum position of electric field strength, thus guarantees that inner quantum bit equipment and microwave photon can reach most close coupling.In use procedure of the present utility model, the TE101 standing wave mode of general use lowest-order, because this mode electric field intensity maximum only has one, i.e. the center of 3D microwave cavity, thus the design greatly simplifiing other parts relevant to the utility model.
Further, in the utility model, quantum bit equipment sticks to the end of circuit board, accurately reaches the center in 3D chamber.Circuit board plane is through the center in 3D chamber.The position in gap is through detailed simulation, and inner electromagnetic wave can't be revealed from gap, also can not introduce excessive noise source simultaneously.
Above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a 3D microwave cavity, comprises cavity (1), circuit board (2), input port (3) and output port (4), wherein,
Described cavity is cuboid, and comprise the cavity (12) that housing (11) and enclosure interior are outputed, the bearing of trend of described cavity (12) is consistent with the length direction of described cavity (1);
Described input port (3) and output port (4) penetrate housing (11) to be communicated with described cavity (12) from the top of cavity (1), cavity has a slit (13) from an one side along the bearing of trend of described cavity towards cavity;
Described circuit board (2) comprises External connecting part (2a) and interpolation portion (2b), the wider width of External connecting part, and the width of interpolation portion is narrower and in strip, make circuit board overall similar one "T"-shaped; Described interpolation portion can insert in the cavity of cavity via the slit of described cavity (13); And the bonding wire that this interpolation portion comprises the metal lead wire (21) extended along its direction of insertion, the quantum bit equipment installation position (2d) being positioned at insertion portion end and connects this metal lead wire and quantum bit equipment installation position.
2. 3D microwave cavity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cavity (1) is made up of front and back two parts, and two-part structure symmetry also combines by mechanical structure.
3. 3D microwave cavity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the on-position of described input port (3) and output port (4) is distributed in the upper surface of described cavity (1) symmetrically.
4. 3D microwave cavity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, when described circuit board interpolation portion (2b) all inserts described cavity, described quantum bit equipment installation position is just in time positioned at the center of the cavity (12) of described cavity.
5. 3D microwave cavity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outside of described cavity (1) also has a fixed part, this fixed position is in the side of circuit board (2) and form an entirety with cavity (1), when the interpolation portion (2b) of circuit board (2) all inserts cavity (1), the External connecting part of circuit board can be fixed on this fixed part.
6. 3D microwave cavity as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the interpolation portion (2b) of described circuit board 2 stretch into direction and described input port (3), output port (4) to stretch into direction vertical.
7. 3D microwave cavity as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the shell (11) of described cavity is made for fine aluminium.
8. 3D microwave cavity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the cavity (12) of described cavity (1) is positioned at the center of described housing (11).
9. 3D microwave cavity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described circuit board (2) is pcb board.
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| CN201520201982.0U CN204497356U (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | A kind of 3D microwave cavity containing direct current lead structure |
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| CN201520201982.0U CN204497356U (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | A kind of 3D microwave cavity containing direct current lead structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104752803A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 中国科学技术大学 | 3D (three-dimensional) microwave resonant cavity comprising DC lead structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104752803A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 中国科学技术大学 | 3D (three-dimensional) microwave resonant cavity comprising DC lead structure |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20210403 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |