CN204489734U - Separation of Solid and Liquid rubbish container - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation garbage box, which comprises a box body, an upper end of one side of the box body is provided with a feeding port, and a water filter plate is arranged at a position close to the lower end, and a water receiving plate is arranged under the water filter plate. A partition plate is installed on the water filter plate, which divides the box into two independent chambers, and a light box and a heavy box are respectively placed in the two chambers, and the bottom of the light box and the heavy box are both Leakage holes are distributed, the weight box is close to the side of the feeding port, and a balance plate is rotatably installed on the top of the partition. A spring is arranged between the balance board and the partition, the upper end of which is connected to the bottom surface of the balance board above the weight box, and the lower end is connected to the partition and is located below the connection point between the partition and the balance board. The utility model has a simple and novel structure, can realize the solid-liquid separation of the garbage, and can classify the garbage according to the weight of the garbage, reducing the difficulty of subsequent centralized treatment.

Description

Solid-liquid separation garbage bin

technical field

The utility model relates to a garbage storage container, in particular to a solid-liquid separation garbage box.

Background technique

With the continuous development of economy and society, various kinds of garbage produced by human life are gradually increasing. Therefore, the classification and recycling of garbage is of great significance for maintaining environmental sanitation and sustainable development.

The follow-up treatment process of solid waste and liquid waste in garbage is not the same. It is often difficult to achieve solid-liquid separation in existing garbage bins. Liquid garbage is mixed with solid garbage, which will easily lead to fermentation and deterioration of garbage in the garbage bin, resulting in stench and polluting the surrounding environment.

In addition, in the process of centralized treatment of garbage, it needs to be broken first. Since the existing sorting garbage bins are usually classified according to recyclable and non-recyclable, it is impossible to distinguish lighter or heavier garbage. Heavy metal waste is mixed in it, which can easily damage the equipment and increase the difficulty of subsequent treatment.

Utility model content

In view of this, the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation garbage bin, which realizes the solid-liquid separation of garbage and can classify garbage according to the weight.

Its technical scheme is as follows:

A garbage bin for solid-liquid separation, comprising a box body with a hollow structure, the box body is provided with a feeding port near the upper end of one side, and the box body is provided with a water filter plate near the lower end, and the bottom of the water filter plate is provided with a drip tray;

A clapboard is vertically installed on the water filter plate, which divides the box above the water filter plate into two independent chambers, and a light object box and a heavy object box are respectively placed in the two chambers. Both the bottom of the box and the weight box are distributed with water leakage holes. The weight box is close to the side of the feeding port. A balance plate is rotatably installed on the top of the partition. One end is higher than the other end, and a spring is arranged between the balance plate and the partition plate. The upper end of the spring is connected to the bottom surface of the balance plate above the weight box, and the lower end is connected to the partition plate, and is located between the partition plate and the balance plate. Click below.

With the above structure, liquid garbage can flow into the water receiving tray along the water filter plate to realize the solid-liquid separation of garbage. In addition, when putting lighter garbage into the garbage bin, the garbage will fall into the light object box along the balance plate. When heavy objects are put in, the balance plate is pressed and rotated to make the heavy objects fall into the heavy object box, so as to realize the classification of garbage by weight.

As a preference, the water filter plate is provided with mesh holes at the positions corresponding to the light object box and the heavy object box, and the two ends and the middle part of the water filter plate along the length direction are respectively provided with protrusions to support the light object box and the heavy object box. In the box, there are two protrusions in the middle, and the partition is clamped between the two protrusions. This structure leaves a gap between the light object box, the heavy object box and the water filter plate, which ensures the fluidity of the liquid garbage.

As a preference, in order to prevent the heavy objects from falling directly into the light object box under the action of inertia when putting in the heavy garbage, the balance plate is provided with a buffer part at the end close to the input port, and the buffer part can be kept horizontal under the action of the spring state.

Preferably, the side wall of the box is provided with a side-by-side box door, so that the light box, the heavy box and the water tray can be taken out from the box, which is convenient for dumping and cleaning.

Preferably, a water outlet is provided on one side of the water receiving tray to facilitate the collection of liquid garbage.

Beneficial effect:

The solid-liquid separation garbage bin adopting the above technical scheme can realize the solid-liquid separation of garbage, and at the same time, can classify garbage according to the weight, which reduces the difficulty of subsequent centralized processing, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of filter plate in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box in the present invention.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

A kind of solid-liquid separation dustbin as shown in Figure 1, comprises the box body 1 of hollow structure, and described box body is provided with feeding opening 11 near its side upper end position, and described box body 1 is provided with near lower end position Water filter plate 2, a water receiving tray 3 is arranged below the water filtering plate 2, and the water receiving tray 3 is placed on the bottom plate of the box body 1, and is provided with a water outlet 3a passing through the side wall of the box body 1, the water outlet 3a communicates with the external atmosphere and the inner cavity of the water tray, and is equipped with a plug (not shown in the figure) to prevent leakage of liquid garbage.

A clapboard 4 is installed vertically on the water filter plate 2, and the box body 1 above the water filter plate 2 is divided into two independent chambers, and the light object box 5 and the heavy object are respectively placed in the two chambers. Case 6, light object case 5 and heavy object case 6 are arranged side by side, and wherein, heavy object case 6 is near throwing object opening 11 sides, and all distribution is leaky hole at light object case 5 and heavy object case 6 bottoms. The top of the partition plate 4 is hinged with a balance plate 7, and its hinge point is located in the middle of the length direction of the balance plate 7. The total length of the balance plate 7 is less than the section length of the box body 1, so that there is a movable space between its two ends and the side wall of the box body 1. gap, the balance plate 7 is provided with a buffer portion 71 at one end close to the feeding port 11, the buffer portion 71 is integrally formed with the balance plate 7, and when the balance plate 7 is not subjected to pressure from the upper part, the buffer portion 71 can Maintain a horizontal state under action.

The balance plate 7 is arranged obliquely, and one end above the weight box 6 is higher than the other end. A spring 8 is arranged between the balance plate 7 and the partition plate 4, and the upper end of the spring 8 is connected to the balance plate 7 and is located in the weight box. 6, the lower end is connected to the partition plate 4, and is located below the connection point between the partition plate 4 and the balance plate 7, so as to keep the balance plate 7 in an inclined state.

Referring to Fig. 2, the water filter plate 2 is respectively provided with meshes 21 at positions corresponding to the light object box 5 and the heavy object box 6, and the two ends and the middle of the water filter plate 2 along the length direction are respectively provided with protrusions 22, The bottom of the light object box 5 and the heavy object box 6 is supported on the two ends and the top surface of the middle part projection 22, so that there is a certain gap between the light object box and the heavy object box and the filter plate mesh, and the projection 22 positioned at the middle part is Two, the partition plate 4 is clamped between the two protrusions 22 .

As can be seen in conjunction with Figure 3, the box body 1 is provided with a split box door 9 on one side wall, the box door 9 corresponds to the positions of the light box 5 and the heavy box 6, and extends along the vertical direction To the bottom of the box body 1, so that the light box 5, the heavy box 6 and the water tray 3 can all be taken out from the box body 1.

The liquid garbage in the light object box 5 and the heavy object box 6 can flow out from its leak hole, and fall in the water receiving tray 3 through the water filter plate 2, so as to realize the solid-liquid separation of the garbage.

When throwing lighter rubbish into the dustbin, the rubbish dropped into can directly fall in the light object box 5 along the inclined balance plate 7; One side of 6 is tilted, so that heavy objects fall into the heavy object box 6, after that, the balance plate 7 resets under the action of spring 8, and completes the weight classification to input garbage.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and under the inspiration of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make many A similar representation, such transformations all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a Separation of Solid and Liquid rubbish container, comprise the casing (1) of hollow structure, described casing is provided with near its side upper end position and throws thing mouth (11), it is characterized in that: described casing (1) is being provided with water filter plate (2) near lower end position, this water filter plate (2) below is provided with drip tray (3);

Described water filter plate (2) is provided with vertically dividing plate (4), casing (1) is positioned at water filter plate (2) upper section and is divided into two independently chambers, light thing case (5) and heavy object box (6) is placed respectively in two chambers, this light thing case (5) and heavy object box (6) bottom are distributed with leaking hole, described heavy object box (6) is near throwing thing mouth (11) side, described dividing plate (4) top is rotatably mounted with balance plate (7), this balance plate (7) is obliquely installed, its one end being positioned at heavy object box (6) top is higher than the other end, spring (8) is provided with between described balance plate (7) and dividing plate (4), this spring (8) upper end is connected to balance plate (7) and is positioned on the bottom surface of heavy object box (6) top, lower end is connected with dividing plate (4), and be positioned at below this dividing plate (4) and balance plate (7) point of connection.

2. Separation of Solid and Liquid rubbish container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water filter plate (2) is respectively arranged with mesh (21) the light thing case (5) of correspondence and heavy object box (6) position, this water filter plate (2) two ends along its length and middle part are respectively arranged with projection (22), to support light thing case (5) and heavy object box (6), wherein, the projection (22) being positioned at middle part is two, and described dividing plate (4) is clamped between these two projections (22).

3. Separation of Solid and Liquid rubbish container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described balance plate (7) is being provided with buffer part (71) near the one end of throwing thing mouth (11), this buffer part (71) can keep horizontality under spring (8) effect.

4. the Separation of Solid and Liquid rubbish container according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described casing (1) sidewall is provided with opposite opened chamber door (9).

5. the Separation of Solid and Liquid rubbish container according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described drip tray (3) side is provided with dewatering outlet (3a).