CN204489021U - A kind of electromobile alarm device - Google Patents
A kind of electromobile alarm device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于电子技术领域,涉及一种报警器,特别是一种电瓶车报警器。The utility model belongs to the field of electronic technology and relates to an alarm, in particular to an alarm for battery cars.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,交通公交的普及,电瓶车因其方便快捷、维护费用低、停车方便等的特点,受到广大市民的青睐,同时,以其价格相对于摩托车和汽车低得多的优势走进了千家万户。然而,由于盗贼转手电瓶车后的赢利比较大,使其也成为小偷窥测的重点对象。再者,电动车的电池盒锁结构简单,很容易技术开锁,且锁定方式设计的不合理,偷电瓶甚至不需要开锁,只斜着就把它提拉出来。不需要费太大的周折,二、三秒就可以得手。因此各地电动车电瓶丢失十分频繁,被盗事件频频发生,给用户带来很大的经济损失。针对这种社会情况,设计电瓶车防盗装置对于预防电瓶车被盗很有必要。基于这种需求,我们主张研发电瓶车防盗报警器,使居民生活更加安全,有保障,大大降低了居民的财产损失。With the development of society and the popularity of public transport, battery cars are favored by the general public because of their convenience, low maintenance costs, and convenient parking. At the same time, they are much cheaper than motorcycles and cars. Into thousands of households. However, due to the relatively large profits after the thieves transfer the battery car, it has also become a key object for thieves to spy on. Furthermore, the battery box lock of electric vehicles has a simple structure and is easy to unlock technically, and the locking method is unreasonably designed. Stealing the battery does not even need to unlock, just pull it out obliquely. It doesn't take too much trouble, you can get it in two or three seconds. Therefore, electric vehicle storage batteries are lost very frequently in various places, and stolen incidents occur frequently, which brings great economic losses to users. In response to this social situation, it is necessary to design an anti-theft device for battery cars to prevent battery cars from being stolen. Based on this demand, we advocate the development of anti-theft alarms for battery cars to make residents' lives safer and more secure, and greatly reduce the property losses of residents.
目前,市场上的电动车防盗器有机械式防盗器和电子式防盗器。机械式防盗器主要是各种防盗锁,但此种方式被破解的方法很多,安全系数比较低;电子式防盗器应用比较广泛,车主用电子遥控器设防和撤防电瓶车的报警,在设防情况下,当有警情发生时,车身上的喇叭会自动发出刺耳的报警声,但此方法经常由误报产生的声音报警给周边居民带来极大的干扰。这两种方式的报警都无法及时的告知车主,车主并不知道自己的爱车处于什么样的情况。At present, electric vehicle anti-theft devices on the market include mechanical anti-theft devices and electronic anti-theft devices. Mechanical anti-theft devices are mainly various anti-theft locks, but there are many ways to be cracked in this way, and the safety factor is relatively low; electronic anti-theft devices are widely used, and the car owner uses the electronic remote control to arm and disarm the battery car. , when there is an alarm situation, the horn on the vehicle body can automatically send a piercing alarm sound, but this method often brings great disturbance to surrounding residents by the sound alarm produced by false alarms. The alarms of these two modes cannot inform the car owner in time, and the car owner does not know what kind of situation his car is in.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种电瓶车报警器,该电瓶车报警器能够及时告知车主取车辆的状态信息。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose a battery car alarm, which can inform the owner of the status information of the vehicle in time.
本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种电瓶车报警器,其特征在于,包括GPRS模块、加速度传感器、ACC检测模块、VCC检测模块、GSM天线、SIM卡座和移动终端,所述加速度传感器、ACC检测模块、VCC检测模块和GSM天线均与GPRS模块连接并向GPRS模块输入数据,所述SIM卡座内设置有预存储用户身份的SIM卡,所述SIM卡与GPRS模块数据互通,所述移动终端与所述SIM卡中的用户身份相匹配,所述GPRS模块接收到加速度传感器、ACC检测模块或VCC检测模块的异常数据后向移动终端报警。The purpose of this utility model can be realized by the following technical solutions: a battery car alarm is characterized in that it includes a GPRS module, an acceleration sensor, an ACC detection module, a VCC detection module, a GSM antenna, a SIM card holder and a mobile terminal, the The acceleration sensor, the ACC detection module, the VCC detection module and the GSM antenna are all connected to the GPRS module and input data to the GPRS module. The SIM card holder is provided with a SIM card with pre-stored user identity, and the SIM card and the GPRS module data intercommunication , the mobile terminal matches the user identity in the SIM card, and the GPRS module sends an alarm to the mobile terminal after receiving abnormal data from the acceleration sensor, the ACC detection module or the VCC detection module.
本电瓶车报警器借助可靠、成熟的GPRS移动网络,由于GPRS全球无线移动通讯网络信号覆盖面积广,真正实现了低价优质的超远距离方便、灵活的智能无线控制及报警,解决了固定电话或有线宽带网络有线报警的局限性;加速度传感器的设置,防止在设防状态下,电瓶车被撞或者被偷窃时,输送异常信号给GPRS模块,GPRS模块分析处理后发送报警;备用电池的设计,防止当车辆被切断电源后(即ACC检测异常、VCC检测异常),产品断电;同时,当电动车电瓶没电以后,开启备用电池,当备用电池的电压低于设定值之后,会发送低电压报警;With the help of the reliable and mature GPRS mobile network, the battery car alarm truly realizes low-cost, high-quality ultra-long-distance convenient, flexible intelligent wireless control and alarm due to the wide coverage of the GPRS global wireless mobile communication network signal, and solves the problem of fixed telephone or The limitations of the wired broadband network wired alarm; the setting of the acceleration sensor prevents the abnormal signal from being sent to the GPRS module when the battery car is hit or stolen in the fortification state, and the GPRS module sends an alarm after analysis and processing; the design of the backup battery prevents After the vehicle is cut off from the power supply (that is, the ACC detection is abnormal and the VCC detection is abnormal), the product is powered off; at the same time, when the battery of the electric vehicle is out of power, the backup battery is turned on, and when the voltage of the backup battery is lower than the set value, it will send a low voltage Call the police;
在上述的电瓶车报警器中,还包括用于给GPRS模块供电的电源电模块,所述电源模块为设置于电瓶车上的电瓶。In the battery car alarm described above, it also includes a power module for supplying power to the GPRS module, and the power module is a battery installed on the battery car.
在上述的电瓶车报警器中,还包括备用电池,所述备用电池用于电瓶断电后给GPRS模块供电。当车辆被切断电源后或者当电动车电瓶没电以后,开启备用电池供电;此外,当备用电池的电压低于设定值之后,GPRS模块检测到该信号并会向移动终端发送低电压报警。In the battery car alarm described above, a backup battery is also included, and the backup battery is used to supply power to the GPRS module after the battery is powered off. When the vehicle is cut off from the power supply or when the battery of the electric vehicle is out of power, the backup battery is turned on for power supply; in addition, when the voltage of the backup battery is lower than the set value, the GPRS module detects the signal and sends a low voltage alarm to the mobile terminal.
在上述的电瓶车报警器中,所述GPRS模块中的主控芯片为S IM800。In the above-mentioned battery car alarm, the main control chip in the GPRS module is SIM800.
在上述的电瓶车报警器中,所述移动终端为手机或者平板电脑。In the above battery car alarm, the mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
与现有技术相比,本电瓶车报警器在现有的普通防盗器之上,充分利用了GSM无线通信技术,当有警情发生的时候,会通过短信的形式发送到车主手机上,车主会在第一时刻知晓自己的电动车的情况,让车主可以安心的工作;其中,报警方式包括了剪线报警(即ACC检测、VCC检测)、震动报警(加速传感器检测)、低电压报警(备用电池电压检测),使得电动车防盗系统更全面、更完整。Compared with the existing technology, this battery car alarm is based on the existing common anti-theft device, and makes full use of the GSM wireless communication technology. Know the situation of your own electric vehicle at the first moment, so that the owner can work with peace of mind; Among them, the alarm methods include thread trimming alarm (ie ACC detection, VCC detection), vibration alarm (acceleration sensor detection), low voltage alarm (standby Battery voltage detection), making the electric vehicle anti-theft system more comprehensive and complete.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型电瓶车报警器的电路原理图。Fig. 1 is the circuit principle diagram of the battery car alarm of the present utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本实用新型的具体实施例,并结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the utility model, and the technical solutions of the utility model are further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
如图1所示,本电瓶车报警器,包括GPRS模块、加速度传感器、ACC检测模块、VCC检测模块、GSM天线、SIM卡座、移动终端和电源模块,加速度传感器、ACC检测模块、VCC检测模块和GSM天线均与GPRS模块连接并向GPRS模块输入数据,SIM卡座内设置有预存储用户身份的SIM卡,SIM卡与GPRS模块数据互通,移动终端与SIM卡中的用户身份相匹配,GPRS模块接收到加速度传感器、ACC检测模块或VCC检测模块的异常数据后向移动终端报警,电源模块用于给GPRS模块供电。具体的,电源模块为设置在电瓶车上的电瓶。其中,移动终端为手机,现在社会上,手机嫣然已成为人们日常生活中最贴身、最常用的随身工具,因此,通过GPRS模块将报警信号发送到手机上,使得车主能够最及时的了解车辆信息,增加了报警的高效性和可靠性。当然,随着社会发展,平板电脑的使用也越来越频繁,由于其便利性和功能上的优势,因此用平板电脑代替手机作为一种移动终端是可行的。As shown in Figure 1, the battery car alarm includes a GPRS module, an acceleration sensor, an ACC detection module, a VCC detection module, a GSM antenna, a SIM card holder, a mobile terminal and a power supply module, an acceleration sensor, an ACC detection module, a VCC detection module and The GSM antennas are all connected to the GPRS module and input data to the GPRS module. There is a SIM card with pre-stored user identity in the SIM card holder. The SIM card and the GPRS module communicate with each other. The mobile terminal matches the user identity in the SIM card. After receiving abnormal data from the acceleration sensor, ACC detection module or VCC detection module, the mobile terminal is alerted, and the power supply module is used to supply power to the GPRS module. Specifically, the power supply module is a storage battery installed on the storage battery car. Among them, the mobile terminal is a mobile phone. In today's society, the mobile phone has become the most personal and most commonly used portable tool in people's daily life. Therefore, the alarm signal is sent to the mobile phone through the GPRS module, so that the owner can understand the vehicle information in the most timely manner. , increasing the efficiency and reliability of the alarm. Of course, with the development of society, tablet computers are used more and more frequently. Due to their convenience and functional advantages, it is feasible to replace mobile phones with tablet computers as a mobile terminal.
具体来说,GPRS模块采用的主控芯片为SIM800。该芯片具有一路全功能串口,可根据需要配置成两个独立串口;还具有一路USB接口,可以模拟出一路串口,便于调试和下载软件。此外,由于SIM800芯片体积小,因此采用SIM8000作为主控芯片的GPRS模块尺寸小,能安装在比较隐蔽的地方,不易被盗车贼发现拆卸;灵敏度较高,性能稳定,漏报率、误报率和故障率都应比较低,价格适中能让普通消费者所接受。另外,SIM800采用省电技术设计,因此可以使得本电瓶车报警器功耗极低,对电瓶车电瓶的损坏极小。Specifically, the main control chip used by the GPRS module is SIM800. The chip has a full-featured serial port, which can be configured as two independent serial ports according to needs; it also has a USB interface, which can simulate a serial port, which is convenient for debugging and downloading software. In addition, due to the small size of the SIM800 chip, the GPRS module using the SIM8000 as the main control chip is small in size and can be installed in a relatively hidden place, and is not easy to be found and disassembled by car thieves; the sensitivity is high, the performance is stable, and the false alarm rate and false alarm rate are low. Both the rate and the failure rate should be relatively low, and the price is moderate and can be accepted by ordinary consumers. In addition, SIM800 is designed with power-saving technology, so the power consumption of the battery car alarm is extremely low, and the damage to the battery car battery is minimal.
优选地,还包括备用电池,备用电池用于电瓶断电后给GPRS模块供电。作为一般选择,备用电池可以采用锂电池,此外,还可以考虑采用充电电池,通过设置一充电电路,由电瓶给充电电池充电,这样使得该充电电池能够被反复利用,免去车主频繁更换备用电池的麻烦。当车辆被切断电源后或者当电动车电瓶没电以后,开启备用电池供电;此外,当备用电池的电压低于设定值之后,GPRS模块检测到该信号并会向移动终端发送低电压报警。Preferably, a backup battery is also included, and the backup battery is used to supply power to the GPRS module after the battery is powered off. As a general option, lithium batteries can be used as backup batteries. In addition, rechargeable batteries can also be considered. By setting up a charging circuit, the battery can charge the rechargeable battery, so that the rechargeable battery can be used repeatedly, eliminating the need for frequent replacement of the backup battery by the owner. Trouble. When the vehicle is cut off from the power supply or when the battery of the electric vehicle is out of power, the backup battery is turned on for power supply; in addition, when the voltage of the backup battery is lower than the set value, the GPRS module detects the signal and sends a low voltage alarm to the mobile terminal.
本电瓶车报警器借助可靠、成熟的GPRS移动网络,由于GPRS全球无线移动通讯网络信号覆盖面积广,真正实现了低价优质的超远距离方便、灵活的智能无线控制及报警,解决了固定电话或有线宽带网络有线报警的局限性,实用性大大增强,除了应用于电瓶车上之外,还可以应用在其他类似电瓶车的产品上,例如摩托车、三轮车等等。With the help of the reliable and mature GPRS mobile network, the battery car alarm truly realizes low-cost, high-quality ultra-long-distance convenient, flexible intelligent wireless control and alarm due to the wide coverage of the GPRS global wireless mobile communication network signal, and solves the problem of fixed telephone or The limitation of wired broadband network wired alarm greatly enhances the practicability. In addition to being applied to battery cars, it can also be applied to other products similar to battery cars, such as motorcycles, tricycles, etc.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.
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