CN204486805U - There is the main shaft in built-in cooling spiral loop - Google Patents
There is the main shaft in built-in cooling spiral loop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204486805U CN204486805U CN201520122042.2U CN201520122042U CN204486805U CN 204486805 U CN204486805 U CN 204486805U CN 201520122042 U CN201520122042 U CN 201520122042U CN 204486805 U CN204486805 U CN 204486805U
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- axis
- section
- axle center
- cooling spiral
- main shaft
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Abstract
A kind of main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop, comprise the idler arm that comprises first section and second section arranged on the contrary along an axis, a spindle axis around this idler arm, and an axle center water jacket being sheathed on this spindle axis, this spindle axis comprises multiple input hole of this axis parallel and multiple delivery outlet, at least one spiral surrounding is in the cooling spiral loop, axle center of outer peripheral face, multiple to the first section of idler arm should arrange and be communicated with first connecting hole in described delivery outlet and this cooling spiral loop, axle center, and it is multiple to the second section of idler arm should arrange and be communicated with second connecting hole in described input hole and this cooling spiral loop, axle center, during use, cooling fluid can significantly take away heat through this cooling spiral loop, axle center, make this spindle axis can not temperature distortion and affect machining accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of main shaft, particularly relates to a kind of main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop.
Background technology
Consult Fig. 1,2,3, existing a kind of main shaft, comprise an idler arm 11 extended along an axis X, and a spindle axis 12 around this idler arm 11, this spindle axis 12 has and to be parallel to each other and to four input holes 121 of arranging of idler arm 11 and four delivery outlets 122, four running through this spindle axis 12 respectively to connect one of them corresponding input hole 121 and the connecting hole 123 of a delivery outlet 122 respectively, and eight embolisms 124 being arranged at the two ends of described connecting hole 123 respectively.
During use, drive this idler arm 11 to rotate around this axis X with this spindle axis 12 and just can carry out processing operation, after now cooling fluid (not shown) being inputted via described input hole 121, will sequentially circulate through described connecting hole 123 and described delivery outlet 122, and then the heat carried out by this spindle axis 12 when processing operation is discharged.
But, because this cooling fluid is straightly directly to go out in the flowing of described input hole 121 and described delivery outlet 122, therefore the heat at contiguous described input hole 121 and described delivery outlet 122 place can only be discharged, heat for the position away from described input hole 121 and described delivery outlet 122 then continues accumulation, therefore this idler arm 11 and this spindle axis 12 are just easily heated and dilatancy, have a strong impact on machining accuracy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop.
The utility model has the main shaft in built-in cooling spiral loop, comprises an idler arm, a spindle axis and an axle center water jacket.
This idler arm also can around this axis pivotable along an Axis Extension, and comprise first section and second section that arrange on the contrary along this axis, this spindle axis is around this idler arm, and comprise the input hole of multiple this axis parallel, the delivery outlet of multiple this axis parallel, at least one spiral surrounding in outer peripheral face and to should idler arm arrange cooling spiral loop, axle center, multiple to the first section of idler arm should arrange and be communicated with first connecting hole in described delivery outlet and this cooling spiral loop, axle center, and it is multiple to the second section of idler arm should arrange and be communicated with second connecting hole in described input hole and this cooling spiral loop, axle center, this axle center water jacket is sheathed on this spindle axis, and around the outside in this cooling spiral loop, axle center.
The main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop described in the utility model, also comprises and to be multiplely arranged between this this spindle axis of axle center water sleeve and to lay respectively at an O type ring of two opposition sides in this cooling spiral loop, axle center along this axis.
The main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop described in the utility model, the quantity in this cooling spiral loop, axle center is multiple, and spiral surrounding is in the outer peripheral face of this spindle axis in parallel to each other, each cooling spiral loop, axle center is communicated with one of them corresponding first connecting hole and one of them the second connecting hole respectively.
The main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop described in the utility model, also comprise one along this Axis Extension and by this spindle axis around cutter pawl, this cutter grippers has first section connecting the second section of this idler arm, and second section arranged along the first section of this axis this cutter pawl contrary, described input hole extends to should the position of the second section of cutter pawl, described delivery outlet extends to should the position of the first section of cutter pawl, this spindle axis also comprise at least one spiral surrounding in outer peripheral face and to should cutter pawl arrange supplement heat rejecter helical loop, multiple to the first section of cutter pawl should arrange and be communicated with the 3rd connecting hole of described delivery outlet and this supplement heat rejecter helical loop, and it is multiple to the second section of cutter pawl should arrange and be communicated with the 4th connecting hole of described input hole and this supplement heat rejecter helical loop.
The main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop described in the utility model, also comprises one and is sheathed on this spindle axis and the auxiliary water jacket in outside around this supplement heat rejecter helical loop.
The main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop described in the utility model, also comprises and to be multiplely arranged between this this spindle axis of auxiliary water sleeve and to lay respectively at the 2nd O type ring of two opposition sides of this supplement heat rejecter helical loop along this axis.
The main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop described in the utility model, the quantity of this supplement heat rejecter helical loop is multiple, and spiral surrounding is in the outer peripheral face of this spindle axis in parallel to each other, each supplement heat rejecter helical loop is communicated with one of them corresponding the 3rd connecting hole and one of them the 4th connecting hole respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by the setting in described input hole, described delivery outlet and this cooling spiral loop, axle center, cooling fluid can through this cooling spiral loop, axle center and significantly take away heat, makes this spindle axis can not temperature distortion and affect machining accuracy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of an existing main shaft;
Fig. 2 is along the sectional view acquired by Fig. 1 cathetus II-II;
Fig. 3 is along the sectional view acquired by Fig. 1 cathetus III-III;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic that a utility model has first embodiment of the main shaft in built-in cooling spiral loop;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic sectional view of this first embodiment, and the flow direction of cooling fluid is described;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional schematic that a utility model has second embodiment of the main shaft in built-in cooling spiral loop;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 7; And
Fig. 9 is the partial schematic sectional view of this second embodiment, and the flow direction of cooling fluid is described.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail.
For convenience of description, following embodiment, identical element represents with identical label.
Consult Fig. 4,5,6, the first embodiment that the utility model has the main shaft in built-in cooling spiral loop comprises an idler arm 2, cutter pawl 3, spindle axis 4, axle center water jacket 5, and four O type rings 6.
This idler arm 2 extends along an axis L and around this axis L pivotable, and can comprise first section 21 and second section 22 that arrange on the contrary along this axis L.
This cutter pawl 3 extends along this axis L, and has the first section 31 that connects the second section 22 of this idler arm 2, and second section 32 arranged along the first section 31 of this axis L this cutter pawl 3 contrary.
This spindle axis 4 is around this idler arm 2 and this cutter pawl 3, and delivery outlet 42, the spiral surrounding comprising parallel this axis L of input hole 41, four of four parallel this axis L in outer peripheral face and to should 43, four, cooling spiral loop, axle center arranging of idler arm 2 to the first section 21 of idler arm 2 should arrange and be communicated with first connecting hole 44 in described delivery outlet 42 and this cooling spiral loop, axle center 43, and four to the second section 22 of idler arm 2 should arrange and be communicated with second connecting hole 45 in described input hole 41 and this cooling spiral loop, axle center 43.
This axle center water jacket 5 is sheathed on this spindle axis 4, and around the outside in this cooling spiral loop, axle center 43.
A described O type ring 6 to be arranged between this axle center water jacket 5 and this spindle axis 4 and to lay respectively at two opposition sides in this cooling spiral loop, axle center 43 along this axis L.In the present embodiment, a described O type ring 6 is two opposition sides being arranged at this cooling spiral loop, axle center 43 in mode in pairs respectively.
During use, this idler arm 2 and this spindle axis 4 are driven and are driven this cutter pawl 3 and a cutter (not shown) being clamped by this cutter pawl 3 is rotated around this axis L, and then can machining be carried out, now, the flow direction (arrow see in Fig. 6) of cooling fluid (not shown) is sequentially by described second connecting hole 45 from described input hole 41, this cooling spiral loop, axle center 43 and described first connecting hole 44, finally exported by described delivery outlet 42, because cooling fluid is through this cooling spiral loop, axle center 43 constantly around this spindle axis 4, the distance of flowing is very long, and around the whole region of this idler arm 2, therefore, it is possible to significantly take away the heat that this idler arm 2 and this spindle axis 4 send, and then make this idler arm 2 can not temperature distortion and affect machining accuracy.
Be noted that, in other enforcement aspect, the quantity in cooling spiral loop, axle center 43 also can be multiple, it is such as four, and in parallel to each other spiral surrounding in the outer peripheral face of this spindle axis 4, each cooling spiral loop, axle center 43 is communicated with one of them corresponding first connecting hole 44 and one of them the second connecting hole 45 respectively, so also can reach radiating effect.
Consult Fig. 7,8,9, second embodiment of the present utility model is similar to this first embodiment, its difference be in:
Described input hole 41 extends to should the position of the second section 32 of cutter pawl 3, and described delivery outlet 42 extends to should the position of the first section 31 of cutter pawl 3.
This spindle axis 4 also comprise a spiral surrounding in outer peripheral face and to should the supplement heat rejecter helical loop 46, four that arranges of cutter pawl 3 to the first section 31 of cutter pawl 3 should arrange and be communicated with the 3rd connecting hole 47 of described delivery outlet 42 and this supplement heat rejecter helical loop 46, and four to the second section 32 of cutter pawl 3 should arrange and be communicated with the 4th connecting hole 48 of described input hole 41 and this supplement heat rejecter helical loop 46.
This second embodiment also comprises one and is sheathed on this spindle axis 4 and the auxiliary water jacket 7 in outside around this supplement heat rejecter helical loop 46, and two to be arranged between this auxiliary water jacket 7 and this spindle axis 4 and to lay respectively at the 2nd O type ring 8 of two opposition sides of this supplement heat rejecter helical loop 46 along this axis L.
So, this second embodiment also can reach the object identical with above-mentioned first embodiment and beneficial effect, and the flow direction of this cooling fluid (arrow see in Fig. 9) can also from described input hole 41 sequentially by described 4th connecting hole 48, this supplement heat rejecter helical loop 46 and described 3rd connecting hole 47, finally exported by described delivery outlet 42, significantly take away the heat that this cutter pawl 3 sends further, and then make this cutter pawl 3 also can not temperature distortion and affect machining accuracy.
Be noted that, in other enforcement aspect, the quantity of supplement heat rejecter helical loop 46 also can be multiple, it is such as four, and in parallel to each other spiral surrounding in the outer peripheral face of this spindle axis 4, each supplement heat rejecter helical loop 46 is communicated with one of them corresponding the 3rd connecting hole 47 and one of them the 4th connecting hole 48 respectively, so also can reach radiating effect.
In sum, by the setting in described input hole 41, described delivery outlet 42 and this cooling spiral loop, axle center 43, cooling fluid can take away heat through this cooling spiral loop, axle center 43, make this spindle axis 4 and this idler arm 2 can not temperature distortion and affect machining accuracy, cooling fluid compared to existing main shaft adopts the straight flow design directly gone out, the flow distance of cooling fluid of the present utility model is longer, therefore can take away heat by a larger margin, so really can reach the purpose of this utility model.
Claims (7)
1. one kind has the main shaft in built-in cooling spiral loop, comprise an idler arm and a spindle axis, it is characterized in that: this main shaft also comprises an axle center water jacket, this idler arm also can around this axis pivotable along an Axis Extension, and comprise first section and second section that arrange on the contrary along this axis, this spindle axis is around this idler arm, and comprise the input hole of multiple this axis parallel, the delivery outlet of multiple this axis parallel, at least one spiral surrounding in outer peripheral face and to should idler arm arrange cooling spiral loop, axle center, multiple to the first section of idler arm should arrange and be communicated with first connecting hole in described delivery outlet and this cooling spiral loop, axle center, and it is multiple to the second section of idler arm should arrange and be communicated with second connecting hole in described input hole and this cooling spiral loop, axle center, this axle center water jacket is sheathed on this spindle axis, and around the outside in this cooling spiral loop, axle center.
2. the main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this main shaft also comprises and to be multiplely arranged between this this spindle axis of axle center water sleeve and to lay respectively at an O type ring of two opposition sides in this cooling spiral loop, axle center along this axis.
3. the main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the quantity in this cooling spiral loop, axle center is multiple, and spiral surrounding is in the outer peripheral face of this spindle axis in parallel to each other, each cooling spiral loop, axle center is communicated with one of them corresponding first connecting hole and one of them the second connecting hole respectively.
4. the main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this main shaft also comprise one along this Axis Extension and by this spindle axis around cutter pawl, this cutter grippers has first section connecting the second section of this idler arm, and second section arranged along the first section of this axis this cutter pawl contrary, described input hole extends to should the position of the second section of cutter pawl, described delivery outlet extends to should the position of the first section of cutter pawl, this spindle axis also comprise at least one spiral surrounding in outer peripheral face and to should cutter pawl arrange supplement heat rejecter helical loop, multiple to the first section of cutter pawl should arrange and be communicated with the 3rd connecting hole of described delivery outlet and this supplement heat rejecter helical loop, and it is multiple to the second section of cutter pawl should arrange and be communicated with the 4th connecting hole of described input hole and this supplement heat rejecter helical loop.
5. the main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop according to claim 4, is characterized in that: this main shaft also comprises one and is sheathed on this spindle axis and the auxiliary water jacket in outside around this supplement heat rejecter helical loop.
6. the main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop according to claim 5, is characterized in that: this main shaft also comprises and to be multiplely arranged between this this spindle axis of auxiliary water sleeve and to lay respectively at the 2nd O type ring of two opposition sides of this supplement heat rejecter helical loop along this axis.
7. the main shaft with built-in cooling spiral loop according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the quantity of this supplement heat rejecter helical loop is multiple, and spiral surrounding is in the outer peripheral face of this spindle axis in parallel to each other, each supplement heat rejecter helical loop is communicated with one of them corresponding the 3rd connecting hole and one of them the 4th connecting hole respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201520122042.2U CN204486805U (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | There is the main shaft in built-in cooling spiral loop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201520122042.2U CN204486805U (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | There is the main shaft in built-in cooling spiral loop |
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CN204486805U true CN204486805U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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CN201520122042.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204486805U (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | There is the main shaft in built-in cooling spiral loop |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107081438A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-22 | 协鸿工业股份有限公司 | Main shaft device with cooling circuit |
-
2015
- 2015-03-03 CN CN201520122042.2U patent/CN204486805U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107081438A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-22 | 协鸿工业股份有限公司 | Main shaft device with cooling circuit |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20190303 |