CN103016308B - Circumferential flowing water cooling filler - Google Patents
Circumferential flowing water cooling filler Download PDFInfo
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- CN103016308B CN103016308B CN201210571127.XA CN201210571127A CN103016308B CN 103016308 B CN103016308 B CN 103016308B CN 201210571127 A CN201210571127 A CN 201210571127A CN 103016308 B CN103016308 B CN 103016308B
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Abstract
本发明公开了本发明提供一种周向通水冷却填料,包括填料本体和水道,水道设置在填料本体上,包括至少一个填料单体,填料单体包括第一配合面和第二配合面,第一配合面和第二配合面上各设置有两组口,每组口包括进水口和出水口,在进水口和出水口之间设置有穿入拉杆的拉杆口,两组口位置相对填料中轴线对称,通过对填料冷却水道的布置方式进行改进,冷却水道由传统的轴向水道口改为周向水道,通流面积增大了近1/3,提高冷却效果。
The invention discloses that the invention provides a circumferential water-passing cooling filler, which includes a filler body and a water channel. The water channel is arranged on the filler body and includes at least one filler monomer. The filler monomer includes a first mating surface and a second mating surface. There are two groups of ports on the mating surface and the second mating surface, each group of ports includes a water inlet and a water outlet, and a tie rod port for penetrating a tie rod is arranged between the water inlet and the water outlet, and the positions of the two groups of ports are relative to the central axis of the filler. Symmetrical. By improving the arrangement of the packing cooling water channel, the cooling water channel is changed from the traditional axial water channel opening to the circumferential water channel, and the flow area is increased by nearly 1/3 to improve the cooling effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种填料,更具体的说,本发明主要涉及一种水道在填料内周向布置的周向通水冷却填料。The invention relates to a packing, and more specifically, the present invention mainly relates to a circumferential water-through cooling packing in which water channels are circumferentially arranged in the packing.
背景技术Background technique
填料是往复活塞式压缩机的核心零部件之一,它是阻止气缸内气体自活塞杆与气缸之间泄漏的组件。对填料的基本要求是密封性能良好并耐用。The packing is one of the core parts of the reciprocating piston compressor, which is a component that prevents the gas in the cylinder from leaking from between the piston rod and the cylinder. The basic requirements for the packing are good sealing performance and durability.
在无油润滑压缩机中,气体产生的热量及填函与活塞杆的摩擦热,极易导致填料失效。常规填料冷却水道设计在每盒填料盒上钻水道口。冷却水由轴向冷却水道流经填料盒带走热量,因冷却水道受填料盒尺寸限止,通流面积小,导致冷却效果不理想。In an oil-free lubricated compressor, the heat generated by the gas and the frictional heat between the packing box and the piston rod can easily lead to the failure of the packing. Conventional packing cooling channel is designed to drill water channel openings on each packing box. The cooling water flows through the stuffing box through the axial cooling water channel to take away heat. Because the cooling water channel is limited by the size of the stuffing box, the flow area is small, resulting in unsatisfactory cooling effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
考虑到现有技术的上述问题,根据本发明公开的一个方面,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种周向通水冷却填料,包括填料本体和水道,所述水道设置在填料本体上,包括至少一个填料单体,所述填料单体包括第一配合面和第二配合面,第一配合面和第二配合面上各设置有两组口,每组口包括进水口和出水口,在进水口和出水口之间设置有穿入拉杆的拉杆口,两组口位置相对填料中轴线对称。In consideration of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, according to one aspect disclosed by the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a circumferential water-through cooling packing, including a packing body and a water channel, and the water channel is arranged on the packing body, including at least one packing monomer, the packing monomer includes a first mating surface and a second mating surface, each of which is provided with two groups of ports, each group of ports includes a water inlet and a water outlet, between the water inlet and the second mating surface Between the water outlets, there are tie rod ports for penetrating the tie rods, and the positions of the two groups of ports are symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the filler.
更进一步技术方案是:所述第一配合面上的进水口连通第二配合面上的出水口,水道在填料单体内周向贯通,每根水道围绕1/2圆环;A further technical solution is: the water inlet on the first mating surface is connected to the water outlet on the second mating surface, the water channel runs through the packing monomer in the circumferential direction, and each water channel surrounds a 1/2 ring;
更进一步技术方案是:所述填料单体至少包括两根水道;A further technical solution is: the filler monomer includes at least two water channels;
更进一步技术方案是:所述填料单体之间的配合为,第二填料单体的第一配合面上的进水口与第一填料单体的第二配合面上的出水口连接;A further technical solution is: the cooperation between the filler monomers is that the water inlet on the first mating surface of the second filler monomer is connected to the water outlet on the second mating surface of the first filler monomer;
更进一步技术方案是:所述填料单体为圆环状;A further technical solution is: the filler monomer is annular;
更进一步技术方案是:所述拉杆穿过拉杆口将多个填料单体连接起来。A further technical solution is: the tie rod passes through the tie rod opening to connect multiple packing monomers.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果之一是:通过对填料冷却水道的布置方式进行改进,冷却水道由传统的轴向水道口改为周向水道,通流面积增大了近1/3,提高冷却效果。Compared with the prior art, one of the beneficial effects of the present invention is: by improving the arrangement of the packing cooling water channel, the cooling water channel is changed from the traditional axial water channel mouth to the circumferential water channel, and the flow area is increased by nearly 1 /3, improve the cooling effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构透示图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明组合结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步阐述。The present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
考虑到现有技术的上述问题,根据本发明公开的一个方面,本发明采用以下技术方案:Considering the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, according to one aspect disclosed by the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
如图1所示,本发明提供一种周向通水冷却填料,包括填料本体和水道6,水道6设置在填料本体上,包括至少一个填料单体1,填料单体1包括第一配合面7和第二配合面8,第一配合面7就是圆环形填料单体的一个侧面,而第二配合面8为圆环形填料单体的另外一个侧面,第一配合面7上设置有至少一个通孔9,在填料单体1上至少设置有一个通孔9,第一配合面7上还设置有第一配合面进水口2和第一配合面出水口4,第一配合面进水口2通过在填料体中周向螺旋状布置的水道6连接第二配合面出水口3,第一配合面出水口4通过另一周向螺旋状布置的水道6连接第二配合面的进水口5。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a circumferential water-through cooling filler, including a filler body and a water channel 6, the water channel 6 is arranged on the filler body, and includes at least one filler monomer 1, and the filler monomer 1 includes a first mating surface 7 and The second mating surface 8, the first mating surface 7 is exactly one side of the annular packing monomer, and the second mating surface 8 is the other side of the annular packing monomer, and the first mating surface 7 is provided with at least one Through hole 9, at least one through hole 9 is provided on the filler monomer 1, the first mating surface water inlet 2 and the first mating surface water outlet 4 are also arranged on the first mating surface 7, the first mating surface water inlet 2 The water outlet 3 of the second mating surface is connected to the water outlet 3 of the second mating surface through a water channel 6 arranged in a spiral shape in the circumferential direction in the packing body, and the water outlet 4 of the first mating surface is connected to the water inlet 5 of the second mating surface through another water channel 6 arranged in a spiral shape in the circumferential direction.
根据本发明的一个更加优选的实施例,如图1所示,填料单体1为圆环状,填料单体1至少包括两根水道6,每根水道围绕1/2环状形的填料单体1,在具体过程中,冷却水,通过第一配合面进水孔2流入填料单体1内,在填料单体内做半圆周的周向螺旋运动,再从第二配合面出水孔3流出,进入下一个填料单体1,在填料单体1组的末端设置有水道,将水引入第二配合面进水口5,冷却水通过水道6从第一配合面出水口4流出,完成水冷循环过程。According to a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the filler monomer 1 is in the shape of a ring, and the filler monomer 1 includes at least two water channels 6, and each water channel surrounds a 1/2 annular filler unit. Body 1, in the specific process, the cooling water flows into the packing monomer 1 through the water inlet hole 2 of the first mating surface, makes a semicircular circumferential spiral movement in the packing monomer, and then flows out from the water outlet hole 3 of the second mating surface , into the next filler unit 1, a waterway is provided at the end of the group of filler unit 1, water is introduced into the water inlet 5 of the second mating surface, cooling water flows out from the water outlet 4 of the first mating surface through the waterway 6, and the water cooling cycle is completed process.
根据根本发明的一个更为优选的实施例,如图2所示,填料单体之间的配合为第二填料单体的第一配合进水口2与第一填料单体的第二配合面出水口3连接,连接的方式是通过拉杆,穿入拉杆孔,连接起来,根据密封压力的不同,设置的填料单体1的个数也相应变化,而这种填料单体1数量的改变,在本领域技术人员眼中也是显而易见的。According to a more preferred embodiment of the fundamental invention, as shown in Figure 2, the cooperation between the filler monomers is the first matching water inlet 2 of the second filler monomer and the second matching surface of the first filler monomer. The water port 3 is connected, and the connection method is to penetrate the hole of the tie rod through the tie rod and connect them. According to the difference of the sealing pressure, the number of the packing monomers 1 is also changed correspondingly, and the change of the number of the packing monomers 1, in the It is also obvious to those skilled in the art.
在本说明书中所谈到的“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”、“实施例”、等,指的是结合该实施例描述的具体特征、结构或者特点包括在本申请概括性描述的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中多个地方出现同种表述不是一定指的是同一个实施例。进一步来说,结合任一实施例描述一个具体特征、结构或者特点时,所要主张的是结合其他实施例来实现这种特征、结构或者特点也落在本发明的范围内。References in this specification to "one embodiment", "another embodiment", "embodiment", etc. refer to the specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment included in the general description of this application. In at least one embodiment of . The appearance of the same expression in multiple places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in combination with any embodiment, it is claimed that implementing such feature, structure or characteristic in combination with other embodiments also falls within the scope of the present invention.
尽管这里参照本发明的多个解释性实施例对本发明进行了描述,但是,应该理解,本领域技术人员可以设计出很多其他的修改和实施方式,这些修改和实施方式将落在本申请公开的原则范围和精神之内。更具体地说,在本申请公开、附图和权利要求的范围内,可以对主题组合布局的组成部件和/或布局进行多种变型和改进。除了对组成部件和/或布局进行的变型和改进外,对于本领域技术人员来说,其他的用途也将是明显的。Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that numerous other modifications and implementations can be devised by those skilled in the art which will fall within the scope of the disclosure disclosed in this application. within the scope and spirit of the principles. More specifically, within the scope of the disclosure, drawings and claims of the present application, various modifications and improvements can be made to the components and/or layout of the subject combination layout. In addition to modifications and improvements in component parts and/or layout, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210571127.XA CN103016308B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | Circumferential flowing water cooling filler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210571127.XA CN103016308B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | Circumferential flowing water cooling filler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103016308A CN103016308A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103016308B true CN103016308B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210571127.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103016308B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | Circumferential flowing water cooling filler |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103016308B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104329247B (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2017-03-29 | 上海大隆机器厂有限公司 | A kind of water channel welding type stuffing-box |
| CN110985345A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-10 | 重庆气体压缩机厂有限责任公司 | Sealing filler heat dissipation device for gas compressor |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5859394A (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-04-08 | Hitachi Ltd | Shaft cooling apparatus |
| CN87203181U (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1987-11-25 | 沈阳市气体压缩机厂 | Packing box with vertical hole and ring groove water channal |
| EP0976993A2 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-02 | EMBRACO EUROPE S.r.l. | A motor compressor for refrigerating apparatus and refrigerating apparatus including such motor compressor |
| US6932351B1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2005-08-23 | William L. Mowll | Packing case for cooling compressors and other machinery |
| CN201043515Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-04-02 | 金川集团有限公司 | Sealing assembly of carbonylated metallurgy compressor piston rod |
| CN201165959Y (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-12-17 | 柳州柳二空机械股份有限公司 | Reciprocating compressor packing assembly with cooling oil circuit |
| CN201794760U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-04-13 | 安瑞科(蚌埠)压缩机有限公司 | High-pressure sealing packing of compressor cylinder |
| CN203009222U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-19 | 四川大川压缩机有限责任公司 | Circumferentially water-flowing cooling packing |
-
2012
- 2012-12-25 CN CN201210571127.XA patent/CN103016308B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5859394A (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-04-08 | Hitachi Ltd | Shaft cooling apparatus |
| CN87203181U (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1987-11-25 | 沈阳市气体压缩机厂 | Packing box with vertical hole and ring groove water channal |
| EP0976993A2 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-02 | EMBRACO EUROPE S.r.l. | A motor compressor for refrigerating apparatus and refrigerating apparatus including such motor compressor |
| US6932351B1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2005-08-23 | William L. Mowll | Packing case for cooling compressors and other machinery |
| CN201043515Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-04-02 | 金川集团有限公司 | Sealing assembly of carbonylated metallurgy compressor piston rod |
| CN201165959Y (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-12-17 | 柳州柳二空机械股份有限公司 | Reciprocating compressor packing assembly with cooling oil circuit |
| CN201794760U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-04-13 | 安瑞科(蚌埠)压缩机有限公司 | High-pressure sealing packing of compressor cylinder |
| CN203009222U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-19 | 四川大川压缩机有限责任公司 | Circumferentially water-flowing cooling packing |
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| CN103016308A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20150211 |