CN204476077U - A kind of vehicle water falling escape system - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle water falling escape system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204476077U CN204476077U CN201520082886.9U CN201520082886U CN204476077U CN 204476077 U CN204476077 U CN 204476077U CN 201520082886 U CN201520082886 U CN 201520082886U CN 204476077 U CN204476077 U CN 204476077U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of vehicle water falling escape system, comprise skylight motor, skylight opening switch, automobile power source, lifting glass for vehicle window motor and door-lock motor, this system also comprises emergency button and emergency power supply, described lifting glass for vehicle window motor is in parallel with emergency power supply after connecting with emergency button, described door-lock motor is in parallel with emergency power supply after connecting with emergency button, and described skylight motor and skylight opening switch are in parallel with emergency power supply after connecting; Described skylight opening switch and emergency button are water proof switch; Described emergency power supply is waterproof power supply; Described skylight motor, lifting glass for vehicle window motor, door-lock motor are waterproof machine.Described skylight motor and skylight opening switch are in parallel with emergency power supply after connecting, and are connected after parallel connection by diode with automobile power source.The utility model provides escape system by all kinds of means, can pass through the escape of the passage such as skylight, four vehicle windows, four car doors, be applicable to all automobiles, has multiple escape insurance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of automobile control, is specifically related to a kind of vehicle water falling escape system.
Background technology
When vehicle water falling or when pouring in water, automobile storage battery is immersed in water and can not powers to electric equipment on car, now generator also can not work, when water level rises to certain altitude, even if door electronic lock is opened, due to the effect of inside and outside hydraulic pressure, car door cannot be opened, and now glass for vehicle window and skylight glass also cannot be opened, directly threaten the safety of occupant.In order to solve the accident of being drowned that vehicle water falling causes, scientific and technical personnel have invented multiple escape method, have been summed up following three kinds of research methods.First method is glass for vehicle window blaster, is exactly in case of emergency, uses blaster in addition by glass explosion, but glass has cullet to pour in car along with current when explosion, the personnel that cause injure, and present glass all pad pasting substantially, and cleaning is got up danger and difficult; Second method is car door automatic opening system, is exactly when vehicle water falling, utilizes hydraulic means to be backed down by car door, and this method not only needs to install complicated hydraulic system, is easily out of order, and can takies limited motor space; The third method is vehicle dormer window automatic opening system, just when vehicle water falling, whether control unit will have occupant according to water level and Che Nei, determine whether automatically to open skylight escape, this method needs to install sensor and control unit additional, design is complicated, and automobile on the market not all has skylight.In sum, three kinds of methods above have weak point.When vehicle water falling, the utility model provides passway for escaping by all kinds of means, saves member's life, and has features such as adding parts are few, control method is easy, dependable performance.
Summary of the invention
For above the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of vehicle water falling escape system, by increasing emergency power supply and emergency button, when solving vehicle water falling, escapes by opening the channels such as skylight, vehicle window or car door.
A kind of vehicle water falling escape system, comprise skylight motor, skylight opening switch, automobile power source, lifting glass for vehicle window motor and door-lock motor, this system also comprises emergency button and emergency power supply, described lifting glass for vehicle window motor is in parallel with emergency power supply after connecting with emergency button, described door-lock motor is in parallel with emergency power supply after connecting with emergency button, and described skylight motor and skylight opening switch are in parallel with emergency power supply after connecting; Described skylight opening switch and emergency button are water proof switch; Described emergency power supply is waterproof power supply; Described skylight motor, lifting glass for vehicle window motor, door-lock motor are waterproof machine.
Preferably, described skylight motor and skylight opening switch are in parallel with emergency power supply after connecting, and are connected after parallel connection by diode with automobile power source.
Preferably, described emergency button comprises left front emergency button, right front emergency button, left back emergency button and right back emergency button; Described door-lock motor comprises left front door-lock motor, right front door-lock motor, right back door-lock motor and left back door-lock motor; Lifting glass for vehicle window motor comprises left front Car window electric machine, right front Car window electric machine, left back Car window electric machine and right back Car window electric machine; Connect with left front emergency button after described left front door-lock motor and left front Car window electric machine parallel connection; Connect with right front emergency button after described right front door-lock motor and right front Car window electric machine parallel connection; Connect with left back emergency button after described left back door-lock motor and left back Car window electric machine parallel connection; Connect with right back emergency button after described right back door-lock motor and right back Car window electric machine parallel connection.Described left front emergency button, right front emergency button, left back emergency button and right back emergency button are separately positioned on inside automobile left front door, right front door, left back door and right-rear-door.
Preferably, described emergency button comprises door lock emergency button, lifting glass for vehicle window motor emergency button; Described door-lock motor comprises left front door-lock motor, right front door-lock motor, right back door-lock motor and left back door-lock motor; Lifting glass for vehicle window motor comprises left front Car window electric machine, right front Car window electric machine, left back Car window electric machine and right back Car window electric machine; In parallel with door lock emergency button after described left front door-lock motor, right front door-lock motor, right back door-lock motor and left back door lock motor parallel; Described left front Car window electric machine, right front Car window electric machine, left back Car window electric machine are connected with lifting glass for vehicle window motor emergency button with after right back Car window electric machine parallel connection.Described door lock emergency button, lifting glass for vehicle window motor emergency button are arranged on inside automobile left front door.
Preferably, described emergency cell is arranged on automobile top, and such emergency cell in the end just can enter the time of water, can ensure that the very first time that driver is entering water starts escape system.
Benefit of the present utility model is: 1. can provide escape system by all kinds of means, can pass through the escape of the passage such as skylight, four vehicle windows, four car doors, be applicable to all automobiles, has multiple escape insurance.2., when automobile power source lost efficacy, when using emergency power supply, skylight, four vehicle windows and four car doors can only be opened, and can not close, meet escape requirement.3. the utility model does not change the control structure of automobile itself, only changes into the waterproof machine such as skylight motor, four Car window electric machines and four door-lock motors, and increases emergency power supply and emergency button, has simplicity of design, implements the features such as convenience, dependable performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 automobile skylight motor circuit.
Fig. 2 vehicle water falling escape system designs.
1-skylight motor; 2-skylight closing switch; 3-automobile power source; 4-skylight opening switch; 5-diode; 6-emergency power supply; The left front emergency button of 7-; The left front door-lock motor of 8-; The left front Car window electric machine of 9-; The right front emergency button of 10-; The right front door-lock motor of 11-; The right front Car window electric machine of 12-; The left back emergency button of 13-; The left back door-lock motor of 14-; The left back Car window electric machine of 15-; The right back emergency button of 16-; The right back door-lock motor of 17-; The right back Car window electric machine of 18-.
Detailed description of the invention
Contrast accompanying drawing below, by the description to embodiment, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is as the effect of the mutual alignment between the shape of involved each component, structure, each several part and annexation, each several part and operating principle, manufacturing process and operation using method etc., be described in further detail, have more complete, accurate and deep understanding to help those skilled in the art to inventive concept of the present utility model, technical scheme.
To achieve these goals, the utility model makes into waterproof machine or the water proof switch such as the skylight motor on car, skylight opening switch, lifting glass for vehicle window motor and door-lock motor, even if when these motors and button are immersed in water, also can normally work.Except making waterproof machine into, select suitable emergency power supply (chargeable battery, also can be electric capacity) to these feeding electric motors, seal in diode in circuit, the effect of diode is that automobile power source can charge to emergency power supply, but the electric current of emergency power supply can not be back in automobile power source, in addition, each installation water proof switch above each car door, the Car window electric machine of control Ben Chemen and door-lock motor.
The all terminals of native system all do waterproofing work, even if be immersed in water, also do not affect emergency system work.
When vehicle water falling, as shown in Figure 2: automobile power source 3 makes skylight, vehicle window and door electronic lock all can not open because being immersed in water, emergency power supply 6 now can be utilized to power to skylight motor 1, escape is opened in skylight; Also can utilize emergency power supply 6, power to left front Car window electric machine 9, right front Car window electric machine 12, left back Car window electric machine 15 and right back Car window electric machine 18, thus four glasss for vehicle window can lower, and occupant can pass through four car window escapings; Also emergency power supply 6 can be utilized, power to left front door-lock motor 8, right front door-lock motor 11, left back door-lock motor 14 and right back door-lock motor 17, the electronic lock of four car doors can be opened, when inside and outside differential water pressures is little, opening car door mechanical lock again, thus open car door escape.
Fig. 1 is automobile skylight motor circuit, when skylight closing switch 2 is closed be, then current direction is: automobile power source 3 motor 1 → skylight opening switch 4 (shown position) → automobile power source 3, closing switch 2 (closing) → skylight, (positive pole) → skylight (negative pole), and skylight is closed by skylight motor rotation; When skylight opening switch 4 is closed be, then current direction is: automobile power source 3 motor 1 → skylight closing switch 2 (shown position) → automobile power source 3, opening switch 4 (closing) → skylight, (positive pole) → skylight (negative pole), skylight is opened by skylight motor reversal.If vehicle water falling, automobile power source will be shorted, then skylight cannot be opened.
Fig. 2 is the design of vehicle water falling escape system.Emergency power supply 6 can be charging accumulator, can be also electric capacity, do waterproofing work, be charged at ordinary times by automobile power source 3, and capacity can meet the requirement that skylight, four vehicle windows and four door electronic lock are opened.Skylight motor 1, skylight opening switch 4, left front door-lock motor 8, left front Car window electric machine 9, right front door-lock motor 11, right front Car window electric machine 12, left back door-lock motor 14, left back Car window electric machine 15, right back door-lock motor 17 and right back Car window electric machine 18 are that automobile inherently has, and will do waterproofing work here.Left front emergency button 7, right front emergency button 10, left back emergency button 13 and right back emergency button 16 are arranged on above respective car door respectively, and make waterproofing work.When vehicle water falling, automobile power source 3 will lose efficacy, now powered by emergency power supply 6, closed skylight opening switch 4, left front emergency button 7, right front emergency button 10, left back emergency button 13 and right back emergency button 16 etc. respectively, connect different circuit, different passways for escaping is provided, specific as follows: Article 1 escape path: emergency power supply 6 (positive pole) → skylight opening switch 4 (closing) → skylight motor 1 → emergency power supply 6 (negative pole), vehicle dormer window is opened, and occupant can be escaped by skylight; Article 2 escape path: emergency power supply 6 (positive pole) → left front emergency button 7 (closing) → left front Car window electric machine 9 → emergency power supply 6 (negative pole), left front vehicle window is opened, and occupant can pass through left front car window escaping; Article 3 escape path: emergency power supply 6 (positive pole) → right front emergency button 10 (closing) → right front Car window electric machine 12 → emergency power supply 6 (negative pole), right front vehicle window is opened, and occupant can pass through right front car window escaping; Article 4 escape path: emergency power supply 6 (positive pole) → left back emergency button 13 (closing) → left back Car window electric machine 15 → emergency power supply 6 (negative pole), left back vehicle window is opened, and occupant can pass through left back car window escaping; Article 5 escape path: emergency power supply 6 (positive pole) → right back emergency button 16 (closing) → right back Car window electric machine 18 → emergency power supply 6 (negative pole), right back vehicle window is opened, and occupant can pass through right back car window escaping; Article 6 escape path: emergency power supply 6 (positive pole) → left front emergency button 7 (closing) → left front door-lock motor 8 → emergency power supply 6 (negative pole), left front electronic lock is opened, when the inside and outside hydraulic pressure of car is substantially equal, occupant can open the escape of left front car door; Article 7 escape path: emergency power supply 6 (positive pole) → right front emergency button 10 (closing) → right front door-lock motor 11 → emergency power supply 6 (negative pole), right front electronic lock is opened, when the inside and outside hydraulic pressure of car is substantially equal, occupant can open the escape of right front car door; Article 8 escape path: emergency power supply 6 (positive pole) → left back emergency button 13 (closing) → left back door-lock motor 14 → emergency power supply 6 (negative pole), left back electronic lock is opened, when the inside and outside hydraulic pressure of car is substantially equal, occupant can open the escape of left back car door; Article 9 escape path: emergency power supply 6 (positive pole) → right back emergency button 16 (closing) → right back door-lock motor 17 → emergency power supply 6 (negative pole), right back electronic lock is opened, when the inside and outside hydraulic pressure of car is substantially equal, occupant can open the escape of right back car door.
Designed by the vehicle water falling escape system of Fig. 2, the escape for vehicle falling into water member provides nine emergency escape passages.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is exemplarily described above; obvious the utility model specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that design of the present utility model and technical scheme are carried out; or design of the present utility model and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection domain of the present utility model without to improve.
Claims (7)
1. a vehicle water falling escape system, comprise skylight motor (1), skylight opening switch (4), automobile power source (3), lifting glass for vehicle window motor and door-lock motor, it is characterized in that: this system also comprises emergency button and emergency power supply (6), described lifting glass for vehicle window motor is in parallel with emergency power supply (6) after connecting with emergency button, described door-lock motor is in parallel with emergency power supply (6) after connecting with emergency button, and described skylight motor (1) and skylight opening switch (4) are in parallel with emergency power supply (6) after connecting; Described skylight opening switch (4) and emergency button are water proof switch; Described emergency power supply (6) is waterproof power supply; Described skylight motor (1), lifting glass for vehicle window motor, door-lock motor are waterproof machine.
2. vehicle water falling escape system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be connected with automobile power source (3) by diode (5) after described skylight motor (1) is in parallel with emergency power supply (6).
3. vehicle water falling escape system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described emergency button comprises left front emergency button (7), right front emergency button (10), left back emergency button (13) and right back emergency button (16); Described door-lock motor comprises left front door-lock motor (8), right front door-lock motor (11), right back door-lock motor (17) and left back door-lock motor (14); Lifting glass for vehicle window motor comprises left front Car window electric machine (9), right front Car window electric machine (12), left back Car window electric machine (15) and right back Car window electric machine (18); Described left front door-lock motor (8) and left front Car window electric machine (9) rear and left front emergency button (7) series connection in parallel; Described right front door-lock motor (11) and right front Car window electric machine (12) rear and right front emergency button (10) series connection in parallel; Described left back door-lock motor (14) and left back Car window electric machine (15) rear and left back emergency button (13) series connection in parallel; Described right back door-lock motor (17) and right back Car window electric machine (18) rear and right back emergency button (16) series connection in parallel.
4. vehicle water falling escape system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described left front emergency button (7), right front emergency button (10), left back emergency button (13) and right back emergency button (16) are separately positioned on inside automobile left front door, right front door, left back door and right-rear-door.
5. vehicle water falling escape system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described emergency button comprises door lock emergency button, lifting glass for vehicle window motor emergency button; Described door-lock motor comprises left front door-lock motor (8), right front door-lock motor (11), right back door-lock motor (17) and left back door-lock motor (14); Lifting glass for vehicle window motor comprises left front Car window electric machine (9), right front Car window electric machine (12), left back Car window electric machine (15) and right back Car window electric machine (18); It is in parallel with door lock emergency button after described left front door-lock motor (8), right front door-lock motor (11), right back door-lock motor (17) and left back door-lock motor (14) are in parallel; Be connected with lifting glass for vehicle window motor emergency button after described left front Car window electric machine (9), right front Car window electric machine (12), left back Car window electric machine (15) and right back Car window electric machine (18) are in parallel.
6. vehicle water falling escape system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described door lock emergency button, lifting glass for vehicle window motor emergency button are arranged on inside automobile left front door.
7. vehicle water falling escape system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described emergency cell is arranged on automobile top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520082886.9U CN204476077U (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | A kind of vehicle water falling escape system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520082886.9U CN204476077U (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | A kind of vehicle water falling escape system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204476077U true CN204476077U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520082886.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204476077U (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | A kind of vehicle water falling escape system |
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| CN (1) | CN204476077U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107776378A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Skylight of vehicle control system and vehicle |
| CN113356719A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-07 | 广汽本田汽车有限公司 | Automobile escape system, control method and device and computer storage medium |
-
2015
- 2015-02-05 CN CN201520082886.9U patent/CN204476077U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107776378A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Skylight of vehicle control system and vehicle |
| CN113356719A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-07 | 广汽本田汽车有限公司 | Automobile escape system, control method and device and computer storage medium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20170205 |