CN204468381U - One treats rheumatoid arthritis hand chi inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector - Google Patents
One treats rheumatoid arthritis hand chi inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector Download PDFInfo
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- CN204468381U CN204468381U CN201520124259.7U CN201520124259U CN204468381U CN 204468381 U CN204468381 U CN 204468381U CN 201520124259 U CN201520124259 U CN 201520124259U CN 204468381 U CN204468381 U CN 204468381U
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- spring splint
- wrist
- nylon buckles
- hand
- elastic anchor
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Abstract
This utility model relates to treatment rheumatoid arthritis hand chi inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector, effective apparatus problem solving the unjust shape for the treatment of hand chi, ring bag elastic fixing band one end pulls body, the other end has wrist to fix elastic anchor and palm fixes elastic anchor, wrist fixes elastic anchor and palm fixes elastic anchor connecting place formation thumb placing trough, wrist fixes elastic anchor outer end the second nylon buckles, palm fixes elastic anchor outer end the 3rd nylon buckles, the back side of ring bag elastic fixing band has little finger of toe side to correct Spring splint, through sewing line, the 4th nylon buckles is housed near the back side pulling body one end, cavity between the inner face of the 4th nylon buckles and the ring bag elastic fixing band back side corrects Spring splint built with the back of the hand, wrist near thumb placing trough position is fixed the elastic anchor back side and the first nylon buckles is housed, this utility model novel structure is unique, easy to use, hurtless measure, effective, correct the muscle of hand, tendon, prevent deformity.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly one treats rheumatoid arthritis hand chi inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector.
Background technology
Rheumatoid arthritis is also known as rheumatoid (rheumatoid arthritis, RA), what be that a kind of cause of disease not yet understands is involve periarticular for the struvite autoimmune disease of main multisystem, with chronic, symmetry, many synovial jointss outside scorching and joint pathological changes for main clinical manifestation.This disease is apt to occur in the Minor articulus such as hands, wrist, foot, and recurrent exerbation, is symmetric.
The etiology and pathogenesis of RA according to RA Clinical symptoms, when belonging to the category such as Chinese medicine " arthromyodynia ", " severe and migratory arthralgia ", " insensitive impediment ".The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that cold, humidity, fatigue, wound and direct stimulation, malnutrition etc. are the inducement of primary disease.Because natural endowment element loses in primary disease, nutrient blood void consumption, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, deficiency of both the liver and kidney or after being ill, puerperal, positive QI-insufficiency, exopathogen is taken advantage of a weak point; Outer because residence place moist, paddle in spite of the rain, weather cataclysm etc. and the damp and hot heresy that is affected by the cold, so that heresy invades human body, notes in meridians, stays in joint, numbness choke blood and falling ill.Having joint red and swollen heat pain and dysfunction in early days, can there is stiff deformity in various degree in advanced joint, and with the atrophy of bone and bones flesh, very easily disables.From the angle of pathological change, rheumatoid arthritis is that one mainly involves synovium of joint (later can feed through to articular cartilage, osseous tissue, articular ligament and flesh key), is secondly the popularity diseases associated with inflammation of the connective tissues such as serous coat, the heart, lung and eye.The systemic manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis, except arthropathy, also has heating, fatigue and weak, subcutaneous nodule, pleuritis, arteritis, peripheral neuropathy etc.The rheumatoid arthritis of broad sense, except the inflammatory disorders of joint part, also comprises the popularity pathological changes of whole body.
As treated not in time, the state of an illness increases the weight of gradually, finally can cause joint deformity, tetanic and afunction, cause deformity in various degree.Medically still lack the scheme of radical cure primary disease and the measure of prevention primary disease in this disease for the treatment of, and Long-term taking medicine ill effect is larger.And the characteristic of Chinese medicine in control RA is determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs, there is larger Potential & advantage, just day by day receive the concern of domestic and international medical circle.
Can be there is stiff deformity in various degree due to advanced joint in the rheumatoid arthritis later stage, and with the atrophy of bone and bones flesh, occurs because muscle spasm adds the generation of major malformotion symptom, as the sky swan neck deformity of finger.(proximal phalangeal joints hyperextension, distal interphalangeal joint flexing), the unjust shape of metacarpophalangeal joints ulnar side, knee sprung deformity, hip joint flexion deformity etc.The particularly unjust shape of the chi of wrist portion, because the far-end of unable all the other extremity except thumb of soft tissue relaxation is all axle center with metacarpophalangeal joints, to little finger of toe side deflection, hands is caused to be "the" shape, there is arthralgia, the dyskinesia and deformity, cause very large misery to patient.Traditional treatment is oral, external used medicine, or topical therapeutic, and majority can not direct effect and local wrist joint.By outside the treatment of routine, adopt wear corrective Spring splint to help patient to grasp self-care method, had a rest in joint, reduce inflammation.To be association of activity and inertia for principle, strengthen therapeutic exercise.The stretching carrying out active or initiatively add in passive maximum tolerance range, relieve muscle spasms, strengthens expansion service, and to prevent, joint is useless to be used.Use the treatment of the multiple aspects such as rest, exercise, physical therapy and medicine rightly, for patient palliates the agonizing sufferings, promote arthropathic recovery, keep function of joint.Therefore adopt clinically have no side effect, determined curative effect, effective protector coordinate conventional therapy just to seem particularly important, but so far there are no the open report of determined curative effect, effective protector.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the object of this utility model is just to provide one and treats rheumatoid arthritis hand chi inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector, effectively can solve the apparatus problem of the unjust shape for the treatment of hand chi.
The technical scheme that this utility model solves is, comprise ring bag elastic fixing band and correct Spring splint, ring bag elastic fixing band one end have be connected as a single entity pull body, the other end orthogonal wrist that is connected as a single entity fixes elastic anchor and palm fixes elastic anchor, wrist fixes elastic anchor and palm fixes elastic anchor connecting place formation thumb placing trough, wrist fixes elastic anchor outer end the second nylon buckles, palm fixes elastic anchor outer end the 3rd nylon buckles, the back side of ring bag elastic fixing band is shaped with little finger of toe side rectification Spring splint through sewn seams and fixes bag, be placed with little finger of toe side in the cavity of fixing bag and correct Spring splint, through sewing line, the 4th nylon buckles is housed near the back side pulling body one end, cavity is formed between the inner face of the 4th nylon buckles and the ring bag elastic fixing band back side, cavity corrects Spring splint built with the back of the hand, wrist near thumb placing trough position is fixed the elastic anchor back side, through sewing line, the first nylon buckles is housed, second nylon buckles and the 4th nylon buckles snap together, 3rd nylon buckles and the first nylon buckles snap together, form the fixed structure of protector.
This utility model novel structure is unique, easy to use, and hurtless measure is effective, have no side effect, be very beneficial for the increase of wrist muscular strength, correct muscle, the tendon of hand, prevent the generation of deformity, promote the correction of deformity, strengthen suffering limb functional activity function, have huge economic and social benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is rearview of the present utility model (back side front view).
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model (above front view).
Fig. 3 is lateral plan of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the front view that the back of the hand of the present utility model corrects Spring splint.
Fig. 5 is the top view that the back of the hand of the present utility model corrects Spring splint.
Fig. 6 is that the back of the hand of the present utility model corrects Spring splint side view.
Fig. 7 is that Spring splint front view is corrected in little finger of toe side of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is that Spring splint top view is corrected in little finger of toe side of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is elaborated.
Shown in Fig. 1-3, this utility model comprises ring bag elastic fixing band and corrects Spring splint, ring bag elastic fixing band 4 one end have be connected as a single entity pull body 1, the other end orthogonal wrist that is connected as a single entity fixes elastic anchor 4a and palm fixes elastic anchor 4b, wrist fixes elastic anchor 4a and palm fixes elastic anchor 4b connecting place formation thumb placing trough 11, wrist fixes elastic anchor 4a outer end the second nylon buckles 5, palm fixes elastic anchor 4b outer end the 3rd nylon buckles 6, the back side of ring bag elastic fixing band 4 is sewed with little finger of toe side rectification Spring splint through sewing line 7 and fixes bag 9, be placed with little finger of toe side in the cavity 9a of fixing bag and correct Spring splint 2, through sewing line, the 4th nylon buckles 3 is housed near the back side pulling body 1 one end, cavity 3a is formed between the inner face of the 4th nylon buckles 3 and ring bag elastic fixing band 4 back side, cavity 3a corrects Spring splint 10 built with the back of the hand, wrist near thumb placing trough 11 position is fixed the elastic anchor 4a back side, through sewing line, the first nylon buckles 12 is housed, second nylon buckles 5 and the 4th nylon buckles 3 snap together, 3rd nylon buckles 6 and the first nylon buckles 12 snap together, form the fixed structure of protector.
In order to ensure result of use, it is by facing plate body part 2a directly and cambered plate body divides 2b to be concatenated into one that Spring splint 2 is corrected in described little finger of toe side, forms and is connected the consistent structure of shape with outside little finger of toe with carpal joint place, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, little finger of toe side is also known as palm side, as follows;
Described the back of the hand corrects Spring splint 10 in 15 ° of dorsiflexion globoidal structures, by the cambered surface part 10b that is inclined upwardly of straight cambered surface part 10a and one end, and to form with the downward-sloping cambered surface part 10c that the cambered surface part 10b that is inclined upwardly, straight cambered surface part 10a connect consistent with the back of the hand, wrist joint position shape, see shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6;
Described pull body 1, ring bag elastic fixing band 4, wrist fix elastic anchor 4a, palm fixes elastic anchor 4b plane and form on palmate periphery and be shaped with bound edge (not indicating in figure) through sewn seams;
Described little finger of toe side is corrected Spring splint 2 length and is greater than wrist-joint, avoids the inappropriate motion of muscle to impact deformity end;
The link that described wrist fixes elastic anchor 4a and the second nylon buckles 5 is arc-shaped, and the link that palm fixes elastic anchor 4b and the 3rd nylon buckles 6 is arc-shaped;
Spring splint 2 is corrected in described little finger of toe side, the back of the hand corrects the corner at Spring splint 10 both ends all in arc-shaped;
Described little finger of toe side correct Spring splint 2 to face the straight cambered surface part 10a that plate body part 2a and the back of the hand correct Spring splint 10 directly be parallel shape, form elastic interval 8 between adjacent both sides.
When this utility model uses, Spring splint 2 is corrected in little finger of toe side to be placed in outside little finger of toe and wrist-joint, the back of the hand is corrected Spring splint 10 and is placed in the back of the hand and wrist-joint, thumb is placed in thumb placing trough 11, ring bag elastic fixing band 4 is turned to palm and wrist-joint, tension, is fixed on palm and wrist-joint through corresponding nylon buckles, very easy to use.When fixing use, to note especially: the ulnar side ring wrapper sheet far-end that (1) corrects Spring splint should be placed on processus styloideus ulnae far-end 3 centimeters place; (2) ring bag elastic fixing band is fixed centered by carpal joint band line; (3) metacarpophalangeal joints activity is not affected after fixing.
As can be seen from said structure, the fixation principle according to using:
(1) carpal joint is fixed on neutral position by Spring splint, meet biomechanical principle: Capra thinks that wrist protractor increases carpal joint far-end and to support or oppose the displacement of oar side, wrist musculus flexor then impels joint thenad ulnar side displacement, therefore should be fixed in neutral position after wear corrective Spring splint, make wrist protractor and wrist musculus flexor reach balance.Ensure that the unjust shape end of chi is not subjected to displacement.The leap partial design of ulnar side rectification plate on crease is circular arc, and its anti-bending strength is the large flat board amassed with uiform section far away.When neutral position is fixed, limit the chi palmar displacement of wrist to a greater degree;
(2) the rheumatoid arthritis later stage, due to the various reasons for the treatment of, and advancing of disease lapses to, and advanced joint can occur stiff deformity in various degree and with the atrophy of bone and bones flesh, occur because muscle spasm adds the generation of major malformotion symptom, as finger.Swan neck deformity.(proximal phalangeal joints hyperextension, distal interphalangeal joint flexing), the unjust shape of metacarpophalangeal joints ulnar side, knee sprung deformity, hip joint flexion deformity etc.The particularly unjust shape of the chi of wrist portion, the unjust shape of metacarpophalangeal joints ulnar side, the far-end of unable all the other extremity except thumb of joint part soft tissue relaxation is all axle center with metacarpophalangeal joints, to little finger of toe side deflection, hands is caused to be "the" shape, there is arthralgia, the dyskinesia and deformity, cause very large misery to patient.This cause of disease is that advancing of disease and synovial membrane inflammation stimulate, make the atrophy of part wrist skeletal muscle, generation that part muscle spasm adds major malformotion symptom, cause middle wrist instability, and in carpal major function be flexion-extension motion, so carpal bending and stretching can ensure the stable of wrist central chain in restriction, thus ensure that the carpal joint after wear corrective clamping plate protector chi bits of offset can not occur again.Muscle before radiocarpal joint is because the relation of impetus is more much bigger than muscle strength below, and its ratio is 13 ︰ 5.Therefore the clamping plate of palm side are unsuitable too short, and should exceed carpal joint, avoid the inappropriate motion of muscle to impact deformity end.Wrist dissects display simultaneously: its dorsal ligament can not show a candle to palmar ligaments prosperity.For avoiding that palmar displacement deformity occurs, the palm, dorsal part elastic band all should surpass wrist and fix;
(3) fixing greatest problem is if firmly the problem generations such as disuse atrophy, wrist osteoarthrosis weaker bone structure and carpal joint syndrome appear in the fixing muscle of wrist that can cause.Therefore in the treatment of the unjust shape of wrist chi, apply elastomeric material fix, meet biomechanical principle.What make deformity end fixedly maintains bottom line functional position, and not injured blood vessel, muscle and ligament.
This utility model wear corrective Spring splint on traditional treatment basis makes the increase being conducive to wrist muscular strength, for the purpose of the strength imbalance of correcting the muscle of wrist portion, tendon, reduce pain symptom, prevent the generation of deformity, promote the correction of deformity, the activity of suffering limb wrist function can be recovered simultaneously, there is good effect, be effectively used for the treatment of the unjust shape of wrist chi of rheumatoid arthritis, and clinical on probation through 58 people, effect is very good, and effective percentage reaches more than 98%.
In a word, this utility model is on traditional treatment basis, use this utility model protector, be very beneficial for the increase of rheumatoid arthritis patients wrist muscular strength, for the purpose of the strength imbalance of correcting the muscle of wrist portion, tendon, reduce pain symptom, prevent the generation of deformity, promote the correction of deformity, the activity of suffering limb wrist function can be recovered simultaneously.There is good effect, it is the auxiliary protector of the unjust shape of wrist chi being effectively used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, rectification Spring splint employing Elastic bandage combines with clamping plate and has hurtless measure, closely, late result is reliable and stable, easy to operate and safe, save medical resources, the effective medical instruments of rectification Spring splint of the unjust shape for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis chi, curative effect safety, without toxicity, easy to use, there is actual clinical meaning, for rheumatoid arthritis chi, inclined deformation patients provides good therapeutic appliance, there is very strong actual application value, that one in therapeutic device is created greatly, make and benefit society.
Claims (8)
1. a treatment rheumatoid arthritis hand chi inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector, comprise ring bag elastic fixing band and correct Spring splint, it is characterized in that, ring bag elastic fixing band (4) one end have be connected as a single entity pull body (1), the other end orthogonal wrist that is connected as a single entity fixes elastic anchor (4a) and palm fixes elastic anchor (4b), wrist fixes elastic anchor (4a) and palm fixes elastic anchor (4b) connecting place formation thumb placing trough (11), wrist fixes elastic anchor (4a) outer end the second nylon buckles (5), palm fixes elastic anchor (4b) outer end the 3rd nylon buckles (6), the back side of ring bag elastic fixing band (4) is sewed with little finger of toe side rectification Spring splint through sewing line (7) and fixes bag (9), be placed with little finger of toe side in the cavity (9a) of fixing bag and correct Spring splint (2), through sewing line, the 4th nylon buckles (3) is housed near the back side pulling body (1) one end, cavity (3a) is formed between the inner face of the 4th nylon buckles (3) and ring bag elastic fixing band (4) back side, cavity (3a) corrects Spring splint (10) built with the back of the hand, wrist near thumb placing trough (11) position is fixed elastic anchor (4a) back side, through sewing line, the first nylon buckles (12) is housed, second nylon buckles (5) and the 4th nylon buckles (3) snap together, 3rd nylon buckles (6) and the first nylon buckles (12) snap together, form the fixed structure of protector.
2. treatment rheumatoid arthritis hand chi according to claim 1 inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector, it is characterized in that, it is that formation is connected the consistent structure of shape with outside little finger of toe with carpal joint place by facing plate body part (2a) directly and cambered plate body divides (2b) to be concatenated into one that Spring splint (2) is corrected in described little finger of toe side.
3. treatment rheumatoid arthritis hand chi according to claim 1 inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector, it is characterized in that, described the back of the hand corrects Spring splint (10) in 15 ° of dorsiflexion globoidal structures, by the cambered surface part (10b) that is inclined upwardly of straight cambered surface part (10a) and one end, and form with the downward-sloping cambered surface part (10c) that the cambered surface part (10b) that is inclined upwardly, straight cambered surface part (10a) connect consistent with the back of the hand, wrist joint position shape.
4. treatment rheumatoid arthritis hand chi according to claim 1 inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector, it is characterized in that, described pull body (1), ring bag elastic fixing band (4), wrist fix elastic anchor (4a), palm fixes elastic anchor (4b) plane and form on palmate periphery and be shaped with bound edge through sewn seams.
5. treatment rheumatoid arthritis hand chi according to claim 1 inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector, is characterized in that, described little finger of toe side is corrected Spring splint (2) length and is greater than wrist-joint.
6. treatment rheumatoid arthritis hand chi according to claim 1 inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector, it is characterized in that, it is arc-shaped that described wrist fixes elastic anchor (4a) with the link of the second nylon buckles (5), and it is arc-shaped that palm fixes elastic anchor (4b) with the link of the 3rd nylon buckles (6).
7. treatment rheumatoid arthritis hand chi according to claim 1 inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector, is characterized in that, Spring splint (2) is corrected in described little finger of toe side, the back of the hand corrects the corner at Spring splint (10) both ends all in arc-shaped.
8. treatment rheumatoid arthritis hand chi according to claim 1 inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector, it is characterized in that, the plate body part (2a) of facing directly that Spring splint (2) is corrected in described little finger of toe side corrects the straight cambered surface part (10a) of Spring splint (10) in parallel shape with the back of the hand, forms elastic interval (8) between adjacent both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520124259.7U CN204468381U (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | One treats rheumatoid arthritis hand chi inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520124259.7U CN204468381U (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | One treats rheumatoid arthritis hand chi inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector |
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| CN204468381U true CN204468381U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520124259.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204468381U (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | One treats rheumatoid arthritis hand chi inclined malformation correction Spring splint protector |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104688400A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-10 | 河南中医学院 | Elastic clamping plate protection tool for correcting hand ulnar drift deformity caused by rheumatoid arthritis |
-
2015
- 2015-03-04 CN CN201520124259.7U patent/CN204468381U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104688400A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-10 | 河南中医学院 | Elastic clamping plate protection tool for correcting hand ulnar drift deformity caused by rheumatoid arthritis |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Effective date of abandoning: 20161012 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |