CN204466516U - Plant cultivating device - Google Patents
Plant cultivating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204466516U CN204466516U CN201420824335.0U CN201420824335U CN204466516U CN 204466516 U CN204466516 U CN 204466516U CN 201420824335 U CN201420824335 U CN 201420824335U CN 204466516 U CN204466516 U CN 204466516U
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- cultivating
- reflecting plate
- plant
- mounting portion
- crosspiece
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of plant cultivating device is provided, it uses the LED lamp of minimum necessary amount in order to ensure the photon beam density required for plant growth, and on this basis, the even density to the photon beam that all plants be planted in the cultivating groove that is placed in the mounting portion of cultivating stand send can be made.Plant cultivating device (1) comprising: cultivating stand (3), and it has many pillars (7) and utilizes pillar at spaced intervals in the vertical direction and arrange and supply to plant the mounting portion (4) being implanted with cultivation of plants groove (2) and loading; With LED light device (5), it is configured at spaced intervals on cultivating stand above each mounting portion.With by cultivating groove and be planted in the mode that plant in cultivating groove surrounds and be provided with virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area in mounting portion.At least one side in 4 sides of virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area is configured with reflecting plate (12), and this reflecting plate has towards the reflecting surface inside cultural area.The locking device (31) that use freely can be fixed/remove and reflecting plate dismounting being arranged on freely on the 1st crosspiece (8) of cultivating stand.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to such as use LED light device and the plant cultivating device used in plant factor, vegetable works, seedling nursing device etc.
Background technology
As the plant cultivating device using LED light device, once following plant cultivating device was proposed before the applicant, it comprises: cultivating stand, and this cultivating stand has many pillars and utilizes pillar and arrange and supply kind of the mounting portion being implanted with cultivation of plants groove mounting; And LED light device, it is configured at spaced intervals on cultivating stand above mounting portion, cultivating stand has 3 to above pillar pair, these pillars are formed by 2 pillars configured spaced apart from each other, cultivating stand adjacent pillar on, be provided with the support of the edge, both sides of multiple supporting LED light device along the vertical direction at spaced intervals, utilize this support, lighting device is arranged on (with reference to patent document 1) on cultivating stand can change LED light device according to the upgrowth situation of plant relative to the mode of the height and position of mounting portion.
Plant cultivating device according to patent document 1, can change the height and position of LED light device relative to mounting portion according to the upgrowth situation of the kind of plant or plant, thereby, it is possible to regulate the luminous intensity of irradiating plant.
But, recently, to reduce for the purpose of equipment cost and power consumption cost, the LED lamp of minimum necessary amount is used in order to ensure the photon beam density required for the growth for the plant be planted in the cultivating groove that is placed in mounting portion, and on this basis, can seek to make the even density to the photon beam that all plants be planted in the cultivating groove that is placed in mounting portion send.
At first technical literature
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-No. 17397 publications
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, according to above-mentioned requirements, a kind of plant cultivating device is provided, its in order to ensure plant growth required for photon beam density and use the LED lamp of minimum necessary amount, and on this basis, can seek to make the even density to the photon beam that all plants be planted in the cultivating groove that is placed in mounting portion send.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is made up of following mode.
1) plant cultivating device, comprising: cultivating stand, and it has many pillars, be located at the crosspiece between adjacent struts and utilize pillar and crosspiece and to arrange and for the mounting portion kind being implanted with cultivation of plants groove mounting, and lighting device, it is configured at spaced intervals on cultivating stand above mounting portion, and there is the light fixture using artificial light source, in mounting portion, with by cultivating groove and be planted in the mode that plant in cultivating groove surrounds and be provided with virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area, at least one side in 4 sides of virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area is configured with reflecting plate to this plant cultivating device, this reflecting plate has towards the reflecting surface inside cultural area, this reflecting plate uses the locking device that freely can fix/remove and dismounting is installed on the fixed part that is located on cultivating stand or lighting device freely.
2) according to above-mentioned 1) described in plant cultivating device, the fixed part installed freely for reflecting plate dismounting is the crosspiece of cultivating stand.
3) according to above-mentioned 1) described in plant cultivating device, lighting device has: the frame of frame shape; Be arranged on the multiple LED lamp on frame freely with dismounting, the fixed part installed freely for reflecting plate dismounting is the frame of lighting device.
4) according to above-mentioned 1) described in plant cultivating device, locking device is made up of grommet and plunger, wherein, this grommet passes from the 1st through hole be formed in reflecting plate and the 2nd through hole be formed on fixed part, this plunger has the axle portion be movably inserted into from the outside of cultural area in grommet, grommet has: ring-type base portion, and it is along peripheral part of the 1st through hole in the outer surface of reflecting plate; With multiple leg, its compartment of terrain spaced apart in the circumferential direction is integrally located in the one side of ring-type base portion, and pass from the 1st through hole and the 2nd through hole, by the push-and-pull of plunger, and the leg elastic of grommet is out of shape, and switch between fixed position and releasing position, wherein, this fixed position is that the leg of grommet expands to radial outside and engages with peripheral part of the 2nd through hole in fixed part, thus position reflecting plate is fixed on cultivating stand, this releasing position is the position that the leg of grommet can pass through from the 1st through hole and the 2nd through hole.
5) according to above-mentioned 1) described in plant cultivating device, locking device comprises: the male part with fitting projection; With the female part with the chimeric recess be fitted together to for the fitting projection of male part, the female part of locking device is arranged on fixed part, and male part is arranged on reflecting plate, is repeatedly fixed and removes whenever promoting male part.
6) according to above-mentioned 1) described in plant cultivating device, locking device is made up of double buckle.
7) according to above-mentioned 1) described in plant cultivating device, the side being configured with reflecting plate in virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area be carry out cultivate operation operator faced by side.
8) according to above-mentioned 1) described in plant cultivating device, at least one side in 4 sides of virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area, be configured with multiple reflecting plates.The effect of utility model
According to above-mentioned 1) ~ 8) plant cultivating device, at least one side in 4 sides of virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area is configured with reflecting plate, this reflecting plate has towards the reflecting surface inside cultural area, this reflecting plate uses the locking device that freely can fix/remove and dismounting is installed on the fixed part that is located on cultivating stand or lighting device freely, therefore, can not only make the light direct irradiation sent from the LED lamp of LED light device on plant, be radiated on plant after above-mentioned light can also be made to be reflected by the reflecting surface of reflecting plate.Therefore, the LED lamp of minimum necessary amount is used in order to ensure the photon beam density required for the growth for the plant be planted in the cultivating groove that is placed in mounting portion, and on this basis, can seek to make the even density to the photon beam that all plants be planted in the cultivating groove that is placed in mounting portion send.And, this reflecting plate uses the locking device that freely can fix/remove and dismounting is installed on the fixed part that is located on cultivating stand or lighting device freely, therefore, by pulling down reflecting plate, visually simply can be planted in the plant in the cultivating groove be placed in the mounting portion of cultivating stand and the upgrowth situation of plant can be confirmed, and can visual LED light device and the maintenance that needs to carry out LED light device can be confirmed whether simply.
According to above-mentioned 2) ~ 6) plant cultivating device, the dismounting of reflecting plate can be carried out fairly simplely.
According to above-mentioned 3) plant cultivating device, reflecting plate can be configured in from the position close to light source, therefore, it is possible to the stronger light of plant reflection, and effectively can prevent the diffusion of light.Therefore, it is possible to the decay reducing light and the light quantity of wasting.
According to above-mentioned 7) plant cultivating device, by pulling down the reflecting plate on the side faced by the operator institute that is configured in and carries out cultivating operation, and cultivation operation or the upkeep operation of LED light device can be carried out in the out of the way situation of reflecting plate.
According to above-mentioned 8) plant cultivating device, the size of each reflecting plate diminishes, and can carry out the dismounting operation of each reflecting plate fairly simplely.In addition, by pulling down at least one in multiple reflecting plates, visually simply can be planted in the plant in the cultivating groove be placed in the mounting portion of cultivating stand and the upgrowth situation of plant can be confirmed, and can visual LED light device and the maintenance that needs to carry out LED light device can be confirmed whether simply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the biopsy cavity marker devices front view representing plant cultivating device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view eliminating cultivating groove of the plant cultivating device of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A line cutaway view eliminating cultivating groove of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the B-B line amplification view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 1 with the enlarged drawing of Fig. 4 different piece.
Fig. 7 is the C-C line cutaway view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the D-D line cutaway view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the E-E line cutaway view of Fig. 3.
Figure 11 is the figure suitable with Figure 10 that the leg of the grommet representing locking device switches to the state removing position.
Figure 12 is the figure suitable with Fig. 4 of the 1st variation of the collocation method representing reflecting plate.
Figure 13 is the figure suitable with Fig. 4 of the 2nd variation of the collocation method representing reflecting plate.
Figure 14 is the figure suitable with Fig. 4 of the 3rd variation of the collocation method representing reflecting plate.
Figure 15 is the figure suitable with Fig. 4 of the 4th variation of the collocation method representing reflecting plate.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings of embodiment of the present utility model.Plant cultivating device of the present utility model is applicable to the water-cultivating of plant by this embodiment.
Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3 represents the overall structure of plant cultivating device of the present utility model, and Fig. 4 ~ Figure 11 represents the structure of its major part.
In the following description, for " aluminium " this term, except fine aluminium, also aluminium alloy is comprised.
In addition, in the following description, such as, before the paper face side (left side of Fig. 2) of Fig. 1 being called, after its opposition side is called, and by being called up and down from upper and lower, left and right (upper and lower, the left and right of Fig. 1) during forward observation rear, left and right.
And, in whole accompanying drawing, identical Reference numeral is marked to same parts and same section, and omit repeat specification.
In Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, plant cultivating device 1 comprises: cultivating stand 3, and it is provided with multiple mounting portions 4 that the cultivating groove 2 for water-cultivating loads in the vertical direction at spaced intervals; With LED light device 5, it is configured on cultivating stand 3 at spaced intervals above each mounting portion 4, and LED light device 5 is arranged on cultivating stand 3 relative to the mode of the height and position of mounting portion 4 can change LED light device 5.
Although the diagram of eliminating, the upside quilt cover of cultivating groove 2 covers, and plant is extended in the downside of cover to make root, and mode stem being passed be formed in the through hole on cover and extend to the top of cover is planted in cultivating groove 2.And the part supply on the lower of the ratio cover in cultivating groove 2 has the nutrient solution comprising moisture and nutrient component, and this nutrient solution can recycle.
Cultivating stand 3 have at spaced intervals in left-right direction at least 2 to, in this case 4 pairs of pillars are to 6, this pillar is made up of the pillar 7 of 2 vertical configurations of the aluminium extruded section configured at spaced intervals along the longitudinal direction 6.Namely, at the both ends, left and right of cultivating stand 3, be provided with 3 pillars 7 along the longitudinal direction at spaced intervals respectively, front side pillar is formed to 6 by the pillar 7 of front end and the pillar 7 of fore-and-aft direction centre, rear side pillar is formed to 6 by the pillar 7 of rear end and the pillar 7 of fore-and-aft direction centre, consequently, the group be made up of 6 two pillars arranged at spaced intervals in left-right direction, along being provided with 2 groups in tandem.Pillar 7 in the middle of fore-and-aft direction is that the pillar of front and back is common to 6.
Cultivating stand 3 front side pillar adjacent at spaced intervals in left-right direction to 6 front end pillar 7 each other, and rear side pillar to 6 rear end pillar 7 each other, be configured with the 1st crosspiece 8 of the multiple aluminium extruded sections extended in left-right direction respectively along the vertical direction at spaced intervals, and the two ends of the 1st crosspiece 8 are fixed on pillar 7.In addition, front side pillar adjacent at spaced intervals in left-right direction to 6 rear end pillar 7 each other (rear side pillar to 6 front end pillar 7 each other), be configured with the 2nd crosspiece 9 of the rib tubular of the multiple aluminium extruded sections extended in left-right direction respectively along the vertical direction at spaced intervals, and the two ends of the 2nd crosspiece 9 are fixed on pillar 7.And, formed each pillar to 6 front and back two pillar 7 each other, be configured with the 3rd crosspiece 10 of the multiple aluminium extruded sections extended along the longitudinal direction along the vertical direction at spaced intervals, and the rear and front end portion of the 3rd crosspiece 10 be fixed on pillar 7.1st crosspiece 8, the 2nd crosspiece 9 and the 3rd crosspiece 10 are positioned at phase co-altitude.
Utilize any one of the 1st crosspiece 8 being arranged in identical height and position, the 2nd crosspiece 9 and the 3rd crosspiece 10 except the crosspiece 8,9,10 of upper end and form mounting portion 4.Such as, between the 1st adjacent along the longitudinal direction crosspiece 8 and the 2nd crosspiece 9, be configured with the load bearing component 11 of the multiple aluminium extruded sections extended along the longitudinal direction in left-right direction at spaced intervals, form thus and be positioned at identical height and position and along tandem 2 mounting portions 4, and load cultivating groove 2 in front and back two mounting portion 4.That is, in the front part and rear section of cultivating stand 3, multiple mounting portion 4 is provided with along the vertical direction at spaced intervals respectively, spaced apart and be provided with multiple LED light device 5 in left-right direction side by side above each mounting portion 4.
In each mounting portion 4, with by cultivating groove 2 and be planted in the mode that plant in cultivating groove 2 surrounds and be provided with virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area.At this, above-mentioned virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area is established by the part between the arrange along the vertical direction the 1st and the 2nd crosspiece 8,9 in the pillar 7 adjacent in the longitudinal direction at the 1st adjacent along the vertical direction crosspiece 8, the 2nd crosspiece 9 arranged along the vertical direction, the 3rd crosspiece 10 arranged along the vertical direction, two ends, left and right.And, the leading flank being located at the virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area in the mounting portion 4 of front side is configured with multiple, in this case 3 reflecting plates 12, and in the left and right sides of above-mentioned cultural area, be configured with at least 1, in this case 3 reflecting plates 12.In addition, the trailing flank being located at the virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area in rear side mounting portion 4 is configured with multiple, in this case 3 reflecting plates 12, and in the left and right sides of above-mentioned cultural area, be configured with at least 1, in this case 1 reflecting plate 12.The reflecting plate 12 of the leading flank being located at the virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area in the mounting portion 4 of front side and the trailing flank being located at the virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area in rear side mounting portion 4, be configured between the 1st adjacent along the vertical direction crosspiece 8, and the reflecting plate 12 of the left and right sides of the virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area of front and back two mounting portion 4 is configured between the 3rd adjacent along the vertical direction crosspiece 10.In this embodiment, be located at the leading flank of the virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area in the mounting portion 4 of front side and the trailing flank of virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area be located in rear side mounting portion 4 become the operator carrying out cultivating operation faced by side.
In addition, in the left and right sides of the virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area of front and back two mounting portion 4, do not need to configure reflecting plate 12.
On other the 1st crosspieces 8 except the 1st crosspiece 8 of lower end and the 2nd crosspiece 9 and the 2nd crosspiece 9, be fixed with the sprung parts 13 of the multiple aluminium extruded sections hanging LED light device 5 in left-right direction at spaced intervals.The 1st adjacent along the vertical direction crosspiece 8 and the sprung parts 13 of the 2nd crosspiece 9 are fixed on the same position on left and right directions.Be configured in the side faced by operator institute of carrying out cultivating operation namely on front side of 3 reflecting plates 12 on the leading flank of cultural area of mounting portion 4 and the trailing flank of the cultural area of rear side mounting portion 4, be configured between the pillar 7 of left end and left side sprung parts 13, two sprung partses 13 be each other and between the pillar 7 of right-hand member and right side sprung parts 13.
As shown in Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 7, sprung parts 13 is vertical rib tubulars, and the length of its above-below direction is shorter than the interval between mounting portion 4 adjacent along the vertical direction.On the face inside cultivating stand 3, aluminum plate parts 14 are configured with at the 1st crosspiece 8, the top of these aluminum plate parts 14 is fixed on the 1st crosspiece 8 and bottom and gives prominence to downwards compared with the 1st crosspiece 8, in the bottom of plate member 14, be fixed with the part of the top end of sprung parts 13.In addition, although eliminate concrete diagram, but on the two sides, front and back of the 2nd crosspiece 9, be configured with aluminum plate parts 14, the top of these aluminum plate parts 14 is fixed on the 2nd crosspiece 9 and bottom and gives prominence to downwards compared with the 2nd crosspiece 9, is fixed with the part of the top end of sprung parts 13 between the bottom of two plate member 14.
2 groups, front and back pillar adjacent at spaced intervals in left-right direction to 6 the left and right directions medial surface of 2 pillars 7 in front and back and the left and right sides of whole sprung partses 13 on, be provided with the bearing rail 15 of multiple aluminium extruded section along the vertical direction at spaced intervals, the bearing rail 15 of these aluminium extruded sections supports the edge, the left and right sides of LED light device 5 respectively in the longitudinal direction sliding freely.Be located at each pillar to be fixed on pillar 7 to configure in 2 groups, the front and back mode of pillar to 3 pillars 7 of 6 length direction being striden across under the state of fore-and-aft direction the two ends, left and right being positioned at cultivating stand 3 each bearing rail 15 on front and back two pillar 7 of 6.The each bearing rail 15 be located in the left and right sides of sprung parts 13 is fixed on sprung parts 13 to configure in mode length direction being striden across under the state of fore-and-aft direction 3 sprung partses 13 arranged at spaced intervals along fore-and-aft direction.
As shown in Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 9, LED light device 5 has: the horizontal pane 16 of frame shape; Multiple straight tube-like LED lamp 17, it is to be arranged in horizontal pane 16 by length direction freely towards the state dismounting of left and right directions; The reflection part 18 of tabular, it to be arranged on freely in horizontal pane 16 with the mode dismounting being positioned at the top of LED lamp 17 and to make reflecting surface downward.
Front and back two members of frame 21 that horizontal pane 16 is the aluminium extruded section of roughly L-shaped by left and right two members of frame 19 of aluminium extruded section and cross section is formed, wherein, left and right two members of frame 19 of this aluminium extruded section by length direction towards fore-and-aft direction, front and back two members of frame 21 of this aluminium extruded section the state of length direction towards left and right directions to be configured between the rear and front end portion of left and right two members of frame 19, and makes both ends, left and right be fixed on two members of frame 19 of left and right.
Left and right two members of frame 19 are made up of the light fixture support 22 of vertical configuration and carried portion 23, and wherein, carried portion 23 is located at the lower end of light fixture support 22 integratedly and stretches out outside horizontal pane 16, and is positioned in sliding freely along the longitudinal direction in bearing rail 15.On light fixture support 22, be formed with the multiple incised notch portions 24 extended from upper end along the longitudinal direction at spaced intervals downwards.
The both ends, left and right of straight tube-like LED lamp 17 are embedded in the incised notch portion 24 on the light fixture support 22 of left and right two members of frame 19 being formed in horizontal pane 16, be arranged on the pressing component 25 of the aluminium extruded section in horizontal pane 16 freely and be fixed by dismounting.Pressing component 25 is that its rear and front end portion is fixed on the both ends, left and right of the upper end horizontal part 21a of front and back two members of frame 21 of horizontal pane 16 by screw 26 by the horizontal stripes tabular of length direction towards fore-and-aft direction.On pressing component 25, be formed with the reflection part embedded groove 27 of side opening in horizontal pane 16.And the both ends, left and right of LED lamp 17 are pressed parts 25 from top pressing via elastomeric element 28, thus, LED lamp 17 is fixed.
Reflection part 18 makes edge, the left and right sides be embedded in the reflection part embedded groove 27 of pressing component 25, and the screw 29 that the upper wall portions of the reflection part embedded groove 27 from pressing component 25 and reflection part 18 run through is screwed togather in the screw hole (diagram is slightly) on the lower wall portion being embedded in the reflection part embedded groove 27 being located at pressing component 25, thus, reflection part 18 dismounting is made to be fixed on freely on pressing component 25.
The carried portion 23 of left and right two members of frame 19 of the horizontal pane 16 of LED light device 5 is according to being planted in the kind of plant or the upgrowth situation of plant in cultivating groove 2, and be placed on the supporting part 15 of a certain height and position of the top being located at each mounting portion 4, by changing the position of LED light device 5 relative to the height of the plant of the cultivating groove 2 be positioned in mounting portion 4, and can regulate according to the upgrowth situation of the kind of plant or plant the luminous intensity that plant is irradiated.
Be configured in the side faced by operator institute of carrying out cultivating operation namely on front side of 3 reflecting plates 12 on the leading flank of cultural area of mounting portion 4 and the trailing flank of the cultural area of rear side mounting portion 4, be configured between the pillar 7 of left end and left side sprung parts 13 respectively, two sprung partses 13 are each other and between the pillar 7 of right-hand member and right side sprung parts 13, and the upper end of reflecting plate 12 and bottom use the locking device 31 that freely can fix/remove respectively and dismounting is arranged on the 1st upper and lower crosspiece 8 (possessing the fixed part on cultivating stand 3) freely.In addition, the upper end of reflecting plate 12 and bottom use the locking device 31 that freely can fix/remove respectively and reflecting plate 12 dismounting in the left and right sides of the cultural area being configured in front and back two mounting portion 4 are arranged on the 3rd upper and lower crosspiece 10 (possessing the fixed part on cultivating stand 3) freely.
As reflecting plate 12, such as, use the dense lather plate formed by synthetic resin such as Merlon, polyethylene, Polychlorinated biphenyls, ABS, acrylic acid, the steel plate being coated with resin from the teeth outwards or steam the synthetic resin board crossing metal on surface.If enumerate concrete example, then " Diffure " that " Mcpet " that " Panlite " that use Di Ren commercial firm to manufacture, Furukawa commercial firm manufacture, Rivers Co., Ltd. manufacture etc.In plastic situation, the thickness of reflecting plate 12 is about 0.5 ~ 2mm.In addition, when surface is coated with the steel plate of resin, the thickness of reflecting plate 12 is about 0.4mm.Consider treatability, the weight of reflecting plate 12 is preferably about 4kg to the maximum, expects for about 2kg.
As shown in Figures 10 and 11, at the both ends up and down of reflecting plate 12, be formed with multiple 1st through hole 32 respectively in left-right direction at spaced intervals.
Be located at the 1st crosspiece 8 becoming fixed part on cultivating stand 3 to be made up of the aluminium extruded section of the passage shape of opening downwards, and on the front side wall 8a of the 1st crosspiece 8, spaced apart in left-right direction and be formed with multiple 2nd through hole 33 in the mode consistent with the 1st through hole 32.
Locking device 31 is made up of grommet (grommet) 34 and plunger (plunger) 35, wherein, this grommet 34 passes from the 1st through hole 32 be formed in reflecting plate and the 2nd through hole 33 be formed on the front side wall 8a of the 1st crosspiece 8, and this plunger 35 has the axle portion 35a be movably inserted into from the outside (left side of Figure 10 and Figure 11) of cultural area in grommet 34.Grommet 34 has: ring-type base portion 34a, and it is along peripheral part of the 1st through hole 32 in the outer surface of reflecting plate 12, with multiple leg 34b, it is circumferentially located in the one side of ring-type base portion 34a at spaced intervals, and from the 1st and the 2nd through hole 32, 33 pass, by the push-and-pull of plunger 35, and make the leg 34b elastic deformation of grommet 34, and switch between fixed position (with reference to Figure 10) and releasing position (with reference to Figure 11), wherein, this fixed position is that leg 34b expands to radial outside and engages with peripheral part of the 2nd through hole 33 in fixed part, thus reflecting plate 12 is fixed on the position on cultivating stand 3, this releasing position is that leg 34b can from the 1st and the 2nd through hole 32, 33 positions passed.
As locking device 31, such as, can adopt the breech lock that Tochigi log cabin Co., Ltd. manufactures, " nylon latch ".
Although eliminate concrete diagram, the reflecting plate 12 of the left and right sides of the cultural area of front and back two mounting portion 4 uses locking device 31 and dismounting is arranged on the front side wall of the 3rd crosspiece 10 of the aluminium extruded section of the passage shape of opening downwards freely.
In the above-described embodiment, although plant cultivating device is applicable to the water-cultivating of plant, be not limited thereto, be also applicable to the soil cultivation of plant.In this case, be incorporated with soil being placed in the cultivating groove in mounting portion 4, planting is in this soil.
Figure 12 ~ Figure 15 represent reflecting plate 12 to the side faced by the operator institute carrying out cultivating operation namely on front side of the variation of collocation method of the leading flank of cultural area of mounting portion 4 and the trailing flank of the cultural area of rear side mounting portion 4.
In fig. 12, the upper limb of reflecting plate 12 is positioned at the height and position roughly the same with the center of the above-below direction of the LED lamp 17 of LED light device 5, and is formed with gap between the upper limb and the 1st crosspiece 8 of upside of reflecting plate 12.The upper limb of reflecting plate 12 links with the 1st crosspiece 8 of upside via wire rod 40.The lower end of wire rod 40 is fixed through the 1st through hole 32 of the upside of reflecting plate 12, and the upper end of wire rod 40 uses above-mentioned locking device 31 and dismounting is arranged on the 1st crosspiece 8 of upside freely.In this case, locking device 31 grommet 34 from be located at wire rod 40 upper end ring pass.In addition, the dismounting in the same manner as the situation of above-mentioned embodiment of the bottom of reflecting plate 12 is made to be arranged on freely on the 1st crosspiece 8 of downside.
In fig. 13, the lower edge of reflecting plate 12 is positioned at the height and position roughly the same with the upper end of cultivating groove 4, and is formed with gap between the lower edge and the 1st crosspiece 8 of downside of reflecting plate 12.The lower edge of reflecting plate 12 links with the 1st crosspiece 8 of downside via wire rod 41.The upper end of wire rod 41 is fixed through the 1st through hole 32 of the downside of reflecting plate 12, and the lower end of wire rod 41 uses above-mentioned locking device 31 and dismounting is arranged on the 1st crosspiece 8 of downside freely.In this case, locking device 31 grommet 34 from be located at wire rod lower end ring pass.In addition, make the upper end of reflecting plate 12 in the same manner as the situation of above-mentioned embodiment, dismounting is arranged on the 1st crosspiece 8 of downside freely.
In fig. 14, the upper limb of reflecting plate 12 is positioned at the height and position roughly the same with the center of the above-below direction of the LED lamp 17 of LED light device 5, and, the lower edge of reflecting plate 12 is positioned at the height and position roughly the same with the upper end of cultivating groove 2, and is formed with gap respectively between the upper limb and the 1st crosspiece 8 of upside of reflecting plate 12 and between the lower edge of reflecting plate 12 and the 1st crosspiece 8 of downside.The upper limb of reflecting plate 12, links with the 1st crosspiece 8 of upside via wire rod 40 identically with the situation of Figure 12, and the lower edge of reflecting plate 12, links with the 1st crosspiece 8 of downside via wire rod 41 identically with the situation of Figure 13.
In Figure 13 and Figure 14, also can be that the lower edge of reflecting plate 12 to be positioned at compared with the upper end of cultivating groove 2 height and position by the top.
In addition, although the diagram of eliminating, also can be, in the same manner as the method shown in Figure 12 ~ Figure 14, the left and right sides of the cultural area of front and back two mounting portion 4 are also configured with reflecting plate 12.
In fig .15, in each mounting portion 4, using by cultivating groove 2 and be planted in the cultural area that mode that plant in cultivating groove 2 surrounds arranges and formed by by the virtual cuboid of following straight line as crest line, these are respectively by the straight line as crest line: residing for front and back two members of frame 21 extend in left-right direction 2 straight lines being positioned at the horizontal pane 16 of the LED light device 5 of identical height and position, to be positioned at immediately below this straight line and 2 straight lines extended in left-right direction in mounting portion 4, extend along the longitudinal direction 2 straight lines outside left and right directions in the horizontal pane 16 of the LED light device 5 at two ends, left and right residing for members of frame 19, with to be positioned at immediately below this straight line and 2 straight lines extended along the longitudinal direction in mounting portion 4.The leading flank being located at the virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area in the mounting portion 4 of front side and the trailing flank of virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area be located in rear side mounting portion 4, become the operator carrying out cultivating operation faced by side.
And, the leading flank being located at the virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area in the mounting portion 4 of front side is configured with multiple, in this case 3 reflecting plates 12, and the trailing flank being located at the virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area in rear side mounting portion 4 be configured with multiple, in this case 3 reflecting plates 12.Be located at the upper end of the reflecting plate 12 of the leading flank of the virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area in the mounting portion 4 of front side, use locking device 31 and dismounting is arranged on the vertical wall 21b (with reference to Fig. 8) of the front members of frame 21 of the horizontal pane 16 of the front side LED light device 5 being positioned at identical height and position freely.In addition, be located at the upper end of the reflecting plate 12 of the trailing flank of the virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area in rear side mounting portion 4, use locking device 31 and dismounting is arranged on the vertical wall 21b of the rear members of frame 21 of the horizontal pane 16 of the rear side LED light device 5 being positioned at identical height and position freely.
The bottom of reflecting plate 12 is unsettled, and its lower edge is positioned at the height and position roughly the same with the upper end of cultivating groove 2, or to be positioned at compared with the upper end of cultivating groove 2 height and position by the top.
In addition, although the diagram of eliminating, but also can be, the left and right sides of the cultural area of front and back two mounting portion 4 are also configured with reflecting plate 12, and the upper end of reflecting plate 12 use locking device 31 and dismounting to be arranged in the horizontal pane 16 of the LED light device 5 at two ends, left and right freely left and right directions outside members of frame 19 vertical component effect 22 on.
The dismounting installation freely to crosspiece 8,10 or members of frame 19,21 of reflecting plate 12 also can replace the locking device 31 shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, and uses following locking device, and this locking device comprises: male part, and it has fitting projection; Female part, it has for the chimeric chimeric recess of the fitting projection of male part, and female part is arranged on crosspiece 8,10 or members of frame 19,21, and male part is arranged on reflecting plate 12, is repeatedly fixed and removes whenever promoting male part.As this locking device 31, " TAKIGEN " can be adopted such as to manufacture the small-sized fastener of Co., Ltd., " cam lock fastener; Camlockfastener ".And, the locking device be made up of double buckle can be used.
Industrial applicibility
Plant cultivating device of the present utility model is applicable to take LED light device as plant factor, the vegetable works and seedling nursing device etc. of artificial light source.
Claims (8)
1. a plant cultivating device, comprising: cultivating stand, and it has many pillars, be located at the crosspiece between adjacent pillar and utilize pillar and crosspiece and to arrange and for the mounting portion kind being implanted with cultivation of plants groove mounting; And lighting device, it is configured at spaced intervals on cultivating stand above mounting portion, and there is the light fixture using artificial light source, in mounting portion, with by cultivating groove and be planted in the mode that plant in cultivating groove surrounds and be provided with virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area, the feature of this plant cultivating device is
At least 1 side in 4 sides of virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area is configured with reflecting plate, this reflecting plate has towards the reflecting surface inside cultural area, and this reflecting plate uses the locking device that freely can fix/remove and dismounting is installed on the fixed part that is located on cultivating stand or lighting device freely.
2. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fixed part installed freely for reflecting plate dismounting is the crosspiece of cultivating stand.
3. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, lighting device has: the frame of frame shape; Be arranged on the multiple LED lamp on frame freely with dismounting, the fixed part installed freely for reflecting plate dismounting is the frame of lighting device.
4. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, locking device is made up of grommet and plunger, wherein, this grommet passes from the 1st through hole be formed in reflecting plate and the 2nd through hole be formed on fixed part, this plunger has the axle portion be movably inserted into from the outside of cultural area in grommet, and grommet has: ring-type base portion, and it is along peripheral part of the 1st through hole in the outer surface of reflecting plate; With multiple leg, its compartment of terrain spaced apart in the circumferential direction is integrally located in the one side of ring-type base portion, and pass from the 1st through hole and the 2nd through hole, by the push-and-pull of plunger, the leg elastic distortion of grommet, and switch between fixed position and releasing position, wherein, this fixed position is that the leg of grommet expands to radial outside and engages with peripheral part of the 2nd through hole in fixed part, thus position reflecting plate is fixed on cultivating stand, this releasing position is the position that the leg of grommet can pass through from the 1st through hole and the 2nd through hole.
5. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, locking device comprises: the male part with fitting projection; With the female part with the chimeric recess be fitted together to for the fitting projection of male part, the female part of locking device is arranged on fixed part, and male part is arranged on reflecting plate, is repeatedly fixed and removes whenever promoting male part.
6. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, locking device is made up of double buckle.
7. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the side being configured with reflecting plate in virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area be carry out cultivate operation operator faced by side.
8. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at least one side in 4 sides of virtual rectangular-shaped cultural area, is configured with multiple reflecting plates.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-265239 | 2013-12-24 | ||
| JP2013265239A JP2015119660A (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | Plant cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204466516U true CN204466516U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=53531981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420824335.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204466516U (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2014-12-23 | Plant cultivating device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2015119660A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN204466516U (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6762192B2 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2020-09-30 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Plant cultivation equipment |
| JP7055546B2 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2022-04-18 | コイト電工株式会社 | Lighting equipment for plant cultivation and plant cultivation method |
| CN109479554B (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2021-10-12 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Plant cultivation device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4649685B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2011-03-16 | 有限会社 ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｓ ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ | Connecting member for structural members |
| JP4534929B2 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2010-09-01 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Eaves equipment |
| JP5229502B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2013-07-03 | 株式会社ダイフク | Mobile rack equipment for plant cultivation |
| JP5218778B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2013-06-26 | 株式会社ダイフク | Rack for plant cultivation |
| US20110088317A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | Jeffrey Goldberg | Retractable Reflective Wall |
| JP5818544B2 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Plant cultivation equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-12-24 JP JP2013265239A patent/JP2015119660A/en active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201420824335.0U patent/CN204466516U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015119660A (en) | 2015-07-02 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20211223 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |