CN204465542U - Bluish-green laser transmission system in a kind of optical communication - Google Patents
Bluish-green laser transmission system in a kind of optical communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN204465542U CN204465542U CN201520189829.0U CN201520189829U CN204465542U CN 204465542 U CN204465542 U CN 204465542U CN 201520189829 U CN201520189829 U CN 201520189829U CN 204465542 U CN204465542 U CN 204465542U
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Abstract
The utility model is the bluish-green laser transmission system in a kind of optical communication, the video analog signal of input is successively through input signal matching treatment unit, AD conversion unit and digital signal synthesis processing unit, be converted to serial data signal, become serial signal through CMI coding, simultaneously loading clock information.Send into laser through laser drive unit again, launch the bluish-green laser signal loading data message.The signal of telecommunication recovered after the detector cells reception bluish-green laser signal of receiving unit, serial signal wherein and associated clock information is recovered at recovering clock signals unit, CMI decoding is carried out at digital signal decoding processing unit, obtain serial data signal DOUT, again through digital-to-analogue conversion, recover analog video signal, complete transmission.Native system transmitting terminal, without the need to multiplexing chip, adopts integrated laser driving chip, and equipment volume is only conventional 1/20, and laser power reaches 100mW, and transmission range increases exponentially.Be beneficial to bluish-green laser communication to apply.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to digital collection and the transmission technique field of analog video signal, is specially the bluish-green laser transmission system in a kind of optical communication.
Background technology
The signal of the original existence of nature is substantially all that the form simulated exists, as sound, image, brightness, radio wave etc., these signals first must complete digitlization conversion before entering computer digit system or digital communication system, continually varying analog signal were converted to the digitized signal of 0/1 change.According to the frequency difference of analog signal, analog-to-digital conversion can be divided into low frequency digital switch technology (below 1MHz), if digitization switch technology (1MHz ~ 150MHz) and high-frequency digital switch technology (more than 150MHz).In order to obtain transformed error little as far as possible, change-over circuit just must be made to have sufficiently high digital quantization resolution and enough large signal transacting dynamic, and this determine primarily of adopted analog-to-digital conversion integrated chip performance.
During analog video signal transmission, analog video signal is converted to digital signal by transmitting terminal, again digital signal is converted to analog signal at receiving terminal, consistent for ensureing the signal at two ends, needs identical clock signal.Transmitting terminal and receiving terminal all by local clock source clocking, divide the operating clock signals of the different frequency that occurs frequently by programmable chip, are supplied to connected chip.The AD conversion unit of transmitting terminal is started working after receiving operating clock signals, high-speed digitization sampling is carried out to the analog video signal of input, obtain a road serial data signal DOUT, produce sampled clock signal LRCK and sync bit clock signal BCK simultaneously.Traditional transmission means needs to be transferred to receiving terminal together with these three kinds of signals of serial data signal DOUT, sampled clock signal LRCK and sync bit clock signal BCK.Because environment is limit, usually all only have a branch of bluish-green laser for signal transmission, so need these three kinds of signal multiplexings to form a road serial signal, then transferred out by beam of laser after electro-optic conversion.Receiving terminal receives three kinds of signals of transmitting terminal, correctly recovers serial data signal DOUT, then convert serial data signal to analog video signal according to sampled clock signal LRCK and sync bit clock signal BCK.This kind of transmission means easily realizes, but transmitting terminal is realize the capacitance-resistance peripheral circuit that three kinds of signal multiplexings need extra multiplexing chip and coordinate with it, considerably increase the size of circuit board, also the overall dimension of transmitting end equipment is just increased, the minimum volume of current transmitting end equipment is still 200mm × 60mm × 20mm, limits to its scope of application.Therefore one of emphasis studied at present is exactly the size how reducing transmitting end equipment significantly.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the bluish-green laser transmission system in a kind of optical communication of design, the digital signal synthesis processing unit of its radiating portion is according to sync bit clock signal BCK and sampled clock signal LRCK, serial data signal DOUT is carried out to the clock information of CMI coding, simultaneously loaded into transmit end, obtain serial signal, launch through laser; The recovering clock signals unit of receiving terminal recovers the serial signal of CMI coding and associated clock signal, digital signal decoding processing unit carries out CMI decoding process according to this clock signal to serial signal, and regenerate sync bit clock signal BCK and sampled clock signal LRCK, locate the phase relation of they and DOUT, correct analog video signal can be recovered.Native system, without the need to multiplexing chip, reduces equipment volume greatly.
Bluish-green laser transmission system in a kind of optical communication of the utility model design comprises radiating portion and receiving unit, radiating portion comprises input signal matching treatment unit, AD conversion unit, transmitting terminal clock source, laser drive unit and laser, output comprises detector cells, receiving terminal clock source and D/A conversion unit, and transmitting terminal clock source is identical with receiving terminal clock source.Described radiating portion also has digital signal synthesis processing unit, the video analog signal access input signal matching treatment unit of input, input signal matching treatment unit access AD conversion unit; Transmitting terminal clock source incoming digital signal synthesis processing unit, the operating clock signals access AD conversion unit of digital signal synthesis processing unit, the output of AD conversion unit connects digital signal synthesis processing unit, digital signal synthesis processing unit output connecting laser driver element, laser drive unit connecting laser, the bluish-green laser signal loading data message launched by laser.
Receiving unit also comprises recovering clock signals unit and digital signal decoding processing unit.
The detector cells of receiving unit receives this bluish-green laser signal, and detector cells connects recovering clock signals unit; The output incoming digital signal codec processing unit of receiving terminal clock source, different operating clock signal incoming clock signal recovery unit and the D/A conversion unit respectively of digital signal decoding processing unit, the output incoming digital signal codec processing unit of recovering clock signals unit, the output access D/A conversion unit of digital signal decoding processing unit, the output access signal of D/A conversion unit drives processing unit, recover original analog video signal, complete the transmission of analog video signal.
Described radiating portion also has digital signal synthesis processing unit, the video analog signal access input signal matching treatment unit of input, first the input interface of signal is mated, eliminate because interface does not mate the signal reflex loss and distortion caused, again filtering, shaping, clamper process are carried out to signal, obtain the wait processing signals of applicable analog to digital conversion circuit process range, input signal matching treatment unit access AD conversion unit.Transmitting terminal clock source incoming digital signal synthesis processing unit input local clock pulses, digital signal synthesis processing unit produces the operating clock signals of the various frequencies being applicable to various parts to local clock pulses frequency division, the operating clock signals access AD conversion unit that it exports, after AD conversion unit receives operating clock signals, high-speed digitization sample conversion is carried out to the wait processing signals sent by input signal matching treatment unit and becomes a road serial data signal DOUT, produce sampled clock signal LRCK and sync bit clock signal BCK simultaneously, three road signals supplied with digital signal synthesis simultaneously processing unit, digital signal synthesis processing unit is according to sync bit clock signal BCK and sampled clock signal LRCK, synchronization frame signal is inserted the ad-hoc location of serial data signal DOUT, again CMI coding is carried out to the serial data signal DOUT inserting synchronization frame signal, load clock information simultaneously, obtain serial signal.Serial signal is input to laser drive unit, after the serial signal loading clock information is modulated into the signal of telecommunication of applicable laser response scope by signal level conversion by laser drive unit, send into the laser connected, laser, under the driving of high-speed high-power drive current, launches the bluish-green laser signal loading data message.
Receiving unit also comprises recovering clock signals unit and digital signal decoding processing unit.
After the detector cells of receiving unit receives the bluish-green laser signal that transmitting terminal launches, carry out opto-electronic conversion, the signal of telecommunication recovered sends into recovering clock signals unit.The output incoming digital signal codec processing unit of receiving terminal clock source, input local clock pulses, digital signal decoding processing unit produces different operating clock signals incoming clock signal recovery unit and D/A conversion unit respectively to local clock pulses frequency division, after recovering clock signals unit receives operating clock signals, serial signal and its relevant clock information is recovered from the signal of telecommunication, supplied with digital signal codec processing unit, digital signal decoding processing unit carries out CMI decoding process to serial signal, first recover the serial data signal DOUT containing synchronization frame signal, again by relative clock information, regenerate sampled clock signal LRCK and sync bit clock signal BCK, last according to the synchronization frame signal location in serial data signal DOUT, location sampled clock signal LRCK, the phase relation of sync bit clock signal BCK and serial data signal DOUT tri-kinds of signals, be input to D/A conversion unit together, the operating clock signals that D/A conversion unit obtains by it, the sampled clock signal LRCK received according to it and sync bit clock signal BCK, digital-to-analogue conversion is carried out to serial data signal DOUT, recover the wait processing signals obtaining simulating.Wait for that processing signals access output signal drives processing unit, carry out the series of signals driving process of filtering, amplification, recover original analog video signal, complete the transmission of analog video signal.
Described transmitting terminal clock source and receiving terminal clock source are Low Drift Temperature clock source.
Described AD conversion unit contains the high speed analog-to-digital conversion chip of 16.
The analog video signal frequency of described input is 3 ~ 8MHz.
Described blue green light laser is the laser of wavelength 450nm ~ 570nm.
Described laser drive unit contains integrated laser driving chip, and its drive current is 200mA ~ 300mA.
The speed of the serial signal of described transmitting terminal digital signal synthesis processing unit CMI coding gained is 2 times of serial data signal DOUT speed.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the bluish-green laser transmission system in a kind of optical communication of the utility model is: 1, have employed novel encoded clock signal loaded circuit, do not need multiple connection sampled clock signal, sync bit clock signal and serial data signal, break away from the constraint of transmitting terminal multiplexing chip, bluish-green laser only transmits a road serial signal of CMI coding, receiving terminal successfully can recover transmitted video data signal according to the clock information recovered from the serial signal received, and greatly saves space; 2, laser drive unit have employed integrated laser driving chip, and its drive current reaches 200mA ~ 300mA.General light signal is by Optical Fiber Transmission at present, and laser drive current only has about 10mA.Because light signal is by the good medium transmission of this light signal of optical fiber, loss very brief biography is far, and general laser power only needs about 1mW, but first must arrange Fiber connection.In existing bluish-green laser communication system, laser drive current also cannot reach 100mA, and laser power is about 30mW only.Transmission range is tens of rice in an atmosphere, in the seawater transmission range only several meters.Strengthen laser drive current, the size of equipment needs to increase exponentially, and the bluish-green laser that native system laser produces can reach 150Mbps, 100mW, transmission range reaches 1km in an atmosphere, and transmission range reaches 100m in the seawater, bluish-green laser communication is mainly used for signal transmission in seawater, because the loss in the seawater of the light signal of blue green light wave band is very little, penetration capacity is good, directivity is fabulous, bluish-green laser transmission is without the need to optical fiber, and applicable surface is wider more flexible, is one of important communication mode of transmission information in deep-sea, the utility model several times improve laser drive current, bluish-green laser transmission range is strengthened at double, makes applying of bluish-green laser communication become possibility, 3, because native system is without the need to multiplexing chip, adopt integrated laser driving chip again, greatly reduce the use of discrete component, circuit board space over half can be reduced, the overall dimension of radiating portion equipment is reduced to only has 80mm × 15mm × 10mm (long × wide × high), its volume is only 1/20 of the equipment based on conventional transmission mode and laser type of drive, the convenient installation and use being used for the radiating portion of signals collecting, make blue green optical communication equipment can to miniaturization, the blue green optical communication making it one of the important communication mode being more suitable for transmission information in deep-sea uses, also can be used for detecting a mine, the blue green optical communication in the fields such as mine locating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the bluish-green laser transmission system example structure theory diagram in this optical communication.
Embodiment
Bluish-green laser transmission system example structure theory diagram in this optical communication as shown in Figure 1.
Radiating portion comprises input signal matching treatment unit, AD conversion unit, digital signal synthesis processing unit, transmitting terminal clock source, laser drive unit and laser.
The analog video signal V frequency of this example input is 6MHz.The video analog signal V of input accesses input signal matching treatment unit, obtains the wait processing signals D of applicable analog to digital conversion circuit process range, input signal matching treatment unit access AD conversion unit.Transmitting terminal clock source incoming digital signal synthesis processing unit input local clock pulses T, the operating clock signals T1 that digital signal synthesis processing unit exports accesses AD conversion unit, and this routine AD conversion unit contains the high speed analog-to-digital conversion chip of 16.After AD conversion unit receives operating clock signals T1, high-speed digitization sampling is carried out to the wait processing signals D sent by input signal matching treatment unit and obtains a road serial data signal DOUT, produce sampled clock signal LRCK and sync bit clock signal BCK simultaneously, three road signals supplied with digital signal synthesis simultaneously processing unit, digital signal synthesis processing unit is according to sync bit clock signal BCK and sampled clock signal LRCK, synchronization frame signal is inserted the ad-hoc location of serial data signal DOUT, again CMI coding is carried out to the serial data signal DOUT inserting synchronization frame signal, load clock information simultaneously, obtain serial signal S, the speed of the serial signal of this routine gained is 2 times of serial data signal DOUT speed.Serial signal S is input to laser drive unit, and this routine laser drive unit contains integrated laser driving chip, and its drive current is 250mA.The serial signal S being loaded with clock information is modulated into the signal of telecommunication M of applicable laser response scope by laser drive unit by signal level conversion, send into the laser connected, laser, under the driving of high-speed high-power drive current I, launches the bluish-green laser signal L loading data message.The optical wavelength of this routine blue green light laser is 500nm ~ 550nm.
Output comprises detector cells, recovering clock signals unit, digital signal decoding processing unit, receiving terminal clock source and D/A conversion unit.
Described transmitting terminal clock source is identical with receiving terminal clock source, is Low Drift Temperature clock source.Produce identical local clock pulses T.
After the detector cells of receiving unit receives this bluish-green laser signal L, carry out opto-electronic conversion, the signal of telecommunication M recovered sends into recovering clock signals unit.The output incoming digital signal codec processing unit of receiving terminal clock source, input local clock pulses T, digital signal decoding processing unit produces operating clock signals T2 incoming clock signal recovery unit to local clock pulses T frequency division, operating clock signals T3 accesses D/A conversion unit, after recovering clock signals unit receives operating clock signals T2, serial signal S and relevant clock information Ts is recovered from signal of telecommunication M, supplied with digital signal codec processing unit, digital signal decoding processing unit carries out CMI decoding process to serial signal S, first recover the serial data signal DOUT containing synchronization frame signal, sampled clock signal LRCK and sync bit clock signal BCK is regenerated again by clock information Ts, last according to the synchronization frame signal location in serial data signal DOUT, location LRCK, the phase relation of BCK and DOUT tri-kinds of signals, be input to D/A conversion unit together, D/A conversion unit is by the operating clock signals T3 obtained, the sampled clock signal LRCK received according to it and sync bit clock signal BCK, digital-to-analogue conversion is carried out to serial data signal DOUT, recovery obtains waiting for processing signals D.Wait for that processing signals D access output signal drives processing unit, carry out the series of signals driving process of filtering, amplification, recover original analog video signal V, complete the transmission of analog video signal.
Above-described embodiment, be only the specific case further described the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect, the utility model is not defined in this.All make within scope of disclosure of the present utility model any amendment, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., be all included within protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the bluish-green laser transmission system in an optical communication, comprise radiating portion and receiving unit, radiating portion comprises input signal matching treatment unit, AD conversion unit, transmitting terminal clock source, laser drive unit and laser, output comprises detector cells, receiving terminal clock source and D/A conversion unit, and transmitting terminal clock source is identical with receiving terminal clock source; It is characterized in that:
Described radiating portion also has digital signal synthesis processing unit, and the video analog signal (V) of input accesses input signal matching treatment unit, input signal matching treatment unit access AD conversion unit; Transmitting terminal clock source incoming digital signal synthesis processing unit, the operating clock signals access AD conversion unit of digital signal synthesis processing unit, the output of AD conversion unit connects digital signal synthesis processing unit, digital signal synthesis processing unit output connecting laser driver element, laser drive unit connecting laser, the bluish-green laser signal (L) loading data message launched by laser;
Receiving unit also comprises recovering clock signals unit and digital signal decoding processing unit;
The detector cells of receiving unit receives this bluish-green laser signal (L), and detector cells connects recovering clock signals unit; The output incoming digital signal codec processing unit of receiving terminal clock source, different operating clock signal incoming clock signal recovery unit and the D/A conversion unit respectively of digital signal decoding processing unit, the output incoming digital signal codec processing unit of recovering clock signals unit, the output access D/A conversion unit of digital signal decoding processing unit, the output access signal of D/A conversion unit drives processing unit, recover original analog video signal (V), complete the transmission of analog video signal.
2. the bluish-green laser transmission system in optical communication according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described laser drive unit contains integrated laser driving chip.
3. the bluish-green laser transmission system in optical communication according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described transmitting terminal clock source and receiving terminal clock source are Low Drift Temperature clock source.
4. the bluish-green laser transmission system in optical communication according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described AD conversion unit contains the high speed analog-to-digital conversion chip of 16.
5. the bluish-green laser transmission system in optical communication according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The analog video signal frequency of described input is 3 ~ 8MHz.
6. the bluish-green laser transmission system in optical communication according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described blue green light laser is the laser of wavelength 450nm ~ 570nm.
7. the bluish-green laser transmission system in optical communication according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The speed of the serial signal of described transmitting terminal digital signal synthesis processing unit CMI coding gained is 2 times of serial data signal (DOUT) speed.
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| CN107124223A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-01 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | To the transmitting terminal of latent communication, receiving terminal and to communication system of diving |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107124223A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-01 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | To the transmitting terminal of latent communication, receiving terminal and to communication system of diving |
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