CN204462068U - The oil determination instrument of novel crude oil exploitation - Google Patents
The oil determination instrument of novel crude oil exploitation Download PDFInfo
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- CN204462068U CN204462068U CN201520146774.5U CN201520146774U CN204462068U CN 204462068 U CN204462068 U CN 204462068U CN 201520146774 U CN201520146774 U CN 201520146774U CN 204462068 U CN204462068 U CN 204462068U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the oil determination instrument of novel crude oil exploitation.Described equipment frame is hinged with mensuration groove, described mensuration groove upper end is provided with analysis cavity, and lower end is provided with pipe of purifying; Described purification pipe bottom socket joint draws pin; Described analysis chip is superposed successively bonded into by chip adventitia, oil product film, analyzing film, chip counterdie successively; Chip counterdie is respectively equipped with positive electricity solution pole, negative electricity solution pole, and described positive electricity solution pole, the extreme focal length of negative electricity solution pole are on electric core core.The equipment and technology that the utility model becomes more meticulous by adopting current existing biological nano, the oil product checkout equipment achieving crude oil is microminiaturized, and consume energy low effect; Solve the complicated operation of the oil product checkout equipment of conventional crude, and need to detect the long problem of spended time, provide a kind of maneuverable instrument and equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the oil determination instrument of novel crude oil exploitation.
Background technology
Oil product generally refers to petroleum products.Oil produces gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil and the multiple petroleum products of lubrication wet goods through processing technologys such as refinings.Atmospheric distillation and decompression distillation are collectively referred to as atmospheric and vacuum distillation traditionally, and atmospheric and vacuum distillation belongs to physical process substantially.Feedstock oil is divided into the different oil product of boiling spread (being called cut) by evaporative power in distillation column, what these oil had dispatches from the factory with product form after blending, doping, sizable part is the raw material of following process device, and therefore, atmospheric and vacuum distillation is otherwise known as the time processing of crude oil.Comprise three operations: the desalination of crude oil, dehydration; Atmospheric distillation; Decompression distillation.The oil product that aforementioned each device is produced generally can't directly as commodity, and for meeting commodity requirement, except carrying out concocting, add except adjuvant, need refining further toward contact, removing impurity, improving SNR is to meet actual requirement.Common impurity has the compound of sulfur-bearing, nitrogen, oxygen, and the undesirable composition such as the wax be mixed in oil and colloid.They can make oil product frowziness, and color and luster is dark, and corrosion of mechanical equipment, not easily preserves.The method that removing impurity is conventional has acid-alkali refining, deodorization, hydrogenation, solvent refining, clay-filtered, dewaxing etc.Sulfuric acid treatment oil product is used in acid treating, can remove some sulfocompound, nitrogen-containing compound and colloid.Alkali refining is with caustic-soda aqueous solution process oil product, as gasoline, diesel oil, lubricating oil, can remove oxygenatedchemicals and sulfide, and sulfuric acid residual when can remove acid treating.Acid treating and the normal use in conjunction of alkali refining, therefore claim acid-alkali refining.Deodorization is vapour, coal, the diesel oil made for the crude oil that sulfur-bearing is high, because producing stench containing mercaptan.Mercaptans content Gao Shihui causes oil product collagen, not easily preserves.Under catalyzer can be adopted to exist, first use base extraction, then use air oxidation.Hydrogenation is in the presence of a catalyst, and in 300 ~ 425 DEG C, hydrogenation under 1.5 MPa, can remove sulfur-bearing, nitrogen, the compound of oxygen and metallic impurity, improves storge quality and corrosivity, the flammability of oil product, can be used for various oil product.Dewaxing is mainly used in J-4 fuel, diesel oil etc.The content of wax in oil, forms the crystallization of wax at low temperatures, affects flowing property, and be easy to blocking pipe.Dewax very important to aviation oil.The absorption of dewaxing useful molecules sieve.Refining of lubricating oils often adopts solvent refining to remove undesirable composition, to improve composition and color.Sometimes dewaxing is needed.Clay-filteredly generally be placed on the last of refining step, with the material that carclazyte (primarily of silicon dioxide and alundum (Al2O3) composition) absorption is harmful.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the oil determination instrument of novel crude oil exploitation.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: the oil determination instrument of novel crude oil exploitation, its structure mainly comprises: equipment frame, measure groove, analysis cavity, analysis chip, purification pipe, draw pin, chip adventitia, oil product film, analyzing film, chip counterdie, electric core core, positive electricity solution pole, negative electricity solution pole, described equipment frame is hinged with mensuration groove, described mensuration groove upper end is provided with analysis cavity, and lower end is provided with pipe of purifying; Described purification pipe bottom socket joint draws pin;
Described analysis chip is superposed successively bonded into by chip adventitia, oil product film, analyzing film, chip counterdie successively; Chip counterdie is respectively equipped with positive electricity solution pole, negative electricity solution pole, and described positive electricity solution pole, the extreme focal length of negative electricity solution pole are on electric core core.
Above-mentioned analysis chip, to draw pin be not reproduciblely utilize product.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: by the equipment and technology adopting current existing biological nano to become more meticulous, the oil product checkout equipment achieving crude oil is microminiaturized, and consume energy low effect; Solve the complicated operation of the oil product checkout equipment of conventional crude, and need to detect the long problem of spended time, provide a kind of maneuverable instrument and equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the oil determination instrument of the utility model novel crude oil exploitation.
Fig. 2 is the analysis chip structural representation of the oil determination instrument of the utility model novel crude oil exploitation.
1-equipment frame in figure, 2-measures groove, 3-analysis cavity, 4-analysis chip, and 5-purifies pipe, and 6-draws pin, 7-chip adventitia, 8-oil product film, 9-analyzing film, 10-chip counterdie, 11-electricity core core, 12-positive electricity solution pole, 13-negative electricity solution pole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-2, embodiment of the present utility model is made a detailed explanation.
Embodiment: the oil determination instrument of novel crude oil exploitation, its structure mainly comprises: equipment frame 1, measure groove 2, analysis cavity 3, analysis chip 4, purification pipe 5, draw pin 6, chip adventitia 7, oil product film 8, analyzing film 9, chip counterdie 10, electric core core 11, positive electricity solution pole 12, negative electricity solution pole 13, described equipment frame 1 is hinged with and measures groove 2, described mensuration groove 2 upper end is provided with analysis cavity 3, and lower end is provided with purification pipe 5; Described purification pipe 5 bottom socket joint draws pin 6;
Described analysis chip 4 is superposed successively by chip adventitia 7, oil product film 8, analyzing film 9, chip counterdie 10 successively and bonds into; Chip counterdie 10 is respectively equipped with positive electricity solution pole 12, negative electricity solution pole 13, and described positive electricity solution pole 12, the extreme focal length of negative electricity solution pole 13 are on electric core core 11.
Described analysis chip 4, draw pin 6 and utilize product for not reproducible.
Working centre of the present utility model is: to be become more meticulous equipment and technology by the biological nano of analysis chip 4, and realizing in chip the identification of petroleum oil product and apply, the oil sample of extraction is collected in and draws in pin 6.The concrete course of work is: first get oil sample and put into analysis cavity 3 and carry out concussion and make its contamination precipitation, to be suspended on liquid instillation analysis chip 4 by measuring groove 2, in general oil sample liquid, also having the index chemical characteristic composition of a large amount of identification oil products.Now oil product film 8, analyzing film 9 can carry out oil sample efficiency index data the computing that becomes more meticulous, calculate the quality problems of petroleum oil product.
Claims (2)
1. the oil determination instrument of novel crude oil exploitation, its structure mainly comprises: equipment frame (1), mensuration groove (2), analysis cavity (3), analysis chip (4), purification are managed (5), drawn pin (6), chip adventitia (7), oil product film (8), analyzing film (9), chip counterdie (10), electric core core (11), positive electricity solution pole (12), negative electricity solution pole (13), it is characterized in that: equipment frame (1) is hinged with and measures groove (2), described mensuration groove (2) upper end is provided with analysis cavity (3), and lower end is provided with pipe (5) of purifying; Described purification pipe (5) bottom socket joint draws pin (6);
Described analysis chip (4) is superposed successively by chip adventitia (7), oil product film (8), analyzing film (9), chip counterdie (10) successively and bonds into; Chip counterdie (10) is respectively equipped with positive electricity solution pole (12), negative electricity solution pole (13), and described positive electricity solution pole (12), the extreme focal length of negative electricity solution pole (13) are on electric core core (11).
2., according to the oil determination instrument of the novel crude oil exploitation described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described analysis chip (4), draw pin (6) and utilize product for not reproducible.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520146774.5U CN204462068U (en) | 2015-03-14 | 2015-03-14 | The oil determination instrument of novel crude oil exploitation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520146774.5U CN204462068U (en) | 2015-03-14 | 2015-03-14 | The oil determination instrument of novel crude oil exploitation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204462068U true CN204462068U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520146774.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204462068U (en) | 2015-03-14 | 2015-03-14 | The oil determination instrument of novel crude oil exploitation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204462068U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-03-14 CN CN201520146774.5U patent/CN204462068U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20160314 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |