CN204461706U - A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device - Google Patents
A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204461706U CN204461706U CN201520154950.XU CN201520154950U CN204461706U CN 204461706 U CN204461706 U CN 204461706U CN 201520154950 U CN201520154950 U CN 201520154950U CN 204461706 U CN204461706 U CN 204461706U
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- box body
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, fixed by stationary installation after high pressure gas holder, solenoid valve and accelerating tube are tightly connected successively, the accelerating tube other end and anti-explosion box body are tightly connected, and center line and anti-explosion box body sidewalls orthogonal; Mass is placed in accelerating tube; Anti-explosion box body inside is provided with worktable, and worktable is fixed with scroll chuck, and pressure transducer is arranged in worktable; Be provided with track and index plate bottom worktable, worktable can along track around index plate central rotation; Anti-explosion box body internal corners place is provided with protection box; temperature-detecting device and image acquisition device are arranged in protection box; battery parameter measurement mechanism is arranged on anti-explosion box body outside, is connected pole piece and is connected, be provided with detecting gate on front side of anti-explosion box body by line with the battery plus-negative plate on scroll chuck.This device can realize that speed is controlled, pressure controllable, collision angle are controlled, and can measure the parameter of battery impact moment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Cell Experimentation An equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device.
Background technology
Along with popularization and the use of electric automobile, the safety problems such as many on fire and blasts caused due to battery problems are there is.Electric automobile crashes when running at high speed, and inevitably collides battery, if the pressure stability of battery bad just there will be catch fire, the dangerous working condition such as blast.Therefore, under research high speed and high pressure, the collision safety problem of battery is very necessary.
And existing for battery collision safety research be for the experiment of battery under low speed static pressure mostly, such as puncture experiment, drop test etc., when the impact velocity that this type of experimental provision can provide and collision, the pressure that bears all is difficult to arrival real collision accident level, especially cannot analog electrical electrical automobile generation high velocity impact time vehicle mounted dynamic battery bear the shock operating mode of high speed and high pressure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, and it is easy to operate, safe and reliable, and measurement data is comprehensive.
For achieving the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, comprise high pressure gas holder, solenoid valve, accelerating tube, index plate, track, stationary installation, anti-explosion box body, mass, temperature-detecting device, pressure transducer, image acquisition device and battery parameter measurement mechanism, fixed by stationary installation after high pressure gas holder, solenoid valve and accelerating tube are tightly connected successively, the accelerating tube other end and anti-explosion box body are tightly connected, and center line and anti-explosion box body sidewalls orthogonal; Mass is placed in accelerating tube; Anti-explosion box body inside is provided with worktable, and worktable is fixed with scroll chuck, and pressure transducer is arranged in worktable, corresponding with scroll chuck center; Be provided with track and index plate bottom worktable, worktable can along track around index plate central rotation; Anti-explosion box body internal corners place is provided with protection box; temperature-detecting device and image acquisition device are arranged in protection box; battery parameter measurement mechanism is arranged on anti-explosion box body outside; be connected pole piece by line with the battery plus-negative plate on scroll chuck to be connected; have air hole above anti-explosion box body and air hole is connected with exhaust column, on front side of anti-explosion box body, be provided with detecting gate.
Described a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, worktable by-level direction has through hole, and have large rigidity spring, pad, pressure transducer to be arranged on successively in through hole, it is spacing that pad and end cap are separately fixed at through hole two ends.
Described a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, the end anchorage that stationary installation comprises middle holder and is made up of bearing and card adapter plate, high pressure gas holder link plate is also fixed with bolt, be fixed on the ground after card adapter plate and bearing clamping, accelerating tube is fixedly clamped by middle holder.
Described a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, high pressure gas holder is provided with charging connector and can shows the rain glass of internal pressure.
Described a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, temperature-detecting device is infrared temperature measuring instrument.
Described a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, temperature-detecting device is infrared temperature measuring instrument.
Described a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, image acquisition device is high-speed camera head.
Described a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, anti-explosion box body sidewall is provided with cable-through hole, and temperature-detecting device, pressure transducer are connected with external PC electric wire by cable-through hole with image acquisition device.
Described a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, detecting gate is provided with view window.
Described a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, protection box is made up of framework and tempered glass, and is connected with anti-explosion box body bolt.
The utility model proposes the high speed and high pressure experimental provision of a set of analog electrical electrical automobile high velocity impact operating mode, and test causes collision rule under the extremely critical operating mode of battery explosion grade on fire and battery behavior.This device can realize that speed (30-200km/h) is controlled, pressure controllable, collision angle are controlled, and the parameter (temperature of battery impact moment can be measured, electric current, voltage, capacity etc.), in brief, obtain electric automobile power battery and bear the detonation characteristic under high speed and high pressure kinetic energy shock.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is axis of no-feathering mapping of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is partial sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structure three-view diagram of worktable.
Fig. 6 is that box inner structure axle measures intention.
Fig. 7 is protection box axis of no-feathering mapping.
Fig. 8 is reserve battery fixture lining schematic diagram.
In figure:
1-bearing, 2-card adapter plate, 3-high pressure gas holder, 4-rain glass, 5-solenoid valve, 6-accelerating tube, holder in the middle of 7-, 8-anti-explosion box body, 9-exhaust column, 10-air hole, 11-view window, 12-detecting gate, 13-cable-through hole, 14-worktable, 15-scroll chuck, 16-track, 17-index plate, A-charging connector.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,6, a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, comprises high pressure gas holder 3, solenoid valve 5, accelerating tube 6, worktable 14, index plate 17, track 16, stationary installation, anti-explosion box body 8, temperature-detecting device, pressure transducer, image acquisition device and battery parameter measurement mechanism.The end anchorage that stationary installation comprises middle holder 7 and is made up of bearing 1 and card adapter plate 2.In high pressure gas holder 3 link plate 2, and with bolt tightening, be fixed on the ground after card adapter plate 2 and bearing 1 clamping.High pressure gas holder 3 is provided with charging connector A and can shows the rain glass 4 of internal pressure, and high pressure gas holder 3 is inflated by charging connector A.Solenoid valve 5 one end is connected with bolt with high pressure gas holder 3, and prevents Leakage Gas with O-ring seal sealing, and the other end is connected with accelerating tube 6 and also seals with O-ring seal.Accelerating tube 6 is fixedly clamped by middle holder 7.Accelerating tube 6 other end and anti-explosion box body 8 are tightly connected, and center line will with anti-explosion box body 8 sidewalls orthogonal.Anti-explosion box body 8 inside is provided with worktable 14, worktable 14 is fixed with scroll chuck 15, and pressure transducer is arranged in worktable 14, corresponding with scroll chuck 15 center.The anti-explosion box body 8 inner back side upper right corner is provided with protection box 29, and protection box 29 is made up of framework 31 and tempered glass 30, and is connected with anti-explosion box body 8 with bolt, and temperature-detecting device and image acquisition device are arranged in protection box 29.Temperature-detecting device is infrared temperature measuring instrument.It is outside that battery parameter measurement mechanism is arranged on anti-explosion box body 8, is connected pole piece is connected by line with the battery plus-negative plate on scroll chuck 15.Air hole 10 is had and air hole 10 is connected with exhaust column 9 above anti-explosion box body 8, anti-explosion box body 8 sidewall is provided with cable-through hole 13, the device inside anti-explosion box body 8 is facilitated to be connected with the device of casing outside, the detecting gate 12 that can outwards open is provided with on front side of anti-explosion box body 8, detecting gate 12 is provided with view window 11, for observing the working condition of worktable 14 in casing 8.
Temperature-detecting device is infrared temperature measuring instrument.Image acquisition device is high-speed camera head.Temperature-detecting device, pressure transducer are connected with external PC electric wire by cable-through hole 13 with image acquisition device, can obtain required pressure, speed, temperature and image information etc.Battery parameter measurement mechanism is blue electrical testing system.
Track 16 and index plate 17 are installed bottom worktable 14, worktable 14 can along track 16 around index plate 17 central rotation, index plate 17 center line and accelerating tube 6 vertical and intersectant centerline, worktable rotary can be made like this to realize different incident angle collisions, index plate 17 and track 16 will meet concentricity requirement, after determining position, fix worktable 14 with iron bolt.
As shown in Figure 5, worktable 14 by-level direction has through hole, large rigidity spring 21, pad 23, pressure transducer 24 are arranged in through hole by order shown in figure, it is spacing that pad 20 and end cap 18 are separately fixed at through hole two ends, namely large rigidity spring 21 other end pad 20 abuts, and pressure transducer 25 other end end cap 18 abuts.Worktable top has through hole 19, and object is the connecting line in order to conducting pressure transducer 24.Threaded hole 22 is arranged on worktable 14 end face, for being connected and fixed scroll chuck 15.Worktable 14 is connected with index plate 17 axle by the hole 26 of bottom.Guide rail 25 bottom worktable 14 coordinates with track 16, and worktable 14 along track 16 around index plate 17 center rotating, can be fixed on index plate 17 by upright opening 27 with straight pin after determining collision angle.Scroll chuck 1513 bolt is fixed on worktable 14 by threaded hole 22, and wants centering to overlap with the center line of accelerating tube 6.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3, accelerating tube 6 center line is aimed at scroll chuck 15 center, mass (bullet) 28 is put in accelerating tube 6, mass 28 adopts Battery case 8 material, mass (bullet) 28 shape can change according to different requirements, can realize the various working such as single point crash, multi point impact and face shock, the head as mass (bullet) can select different shapes according to the size of battery.Collision lining can be installed additional as shown in Figure 6 as required for difform battery.For Reality simulation operating mode, mass (bullet) 28 material optional power taking electrical automobile Battery case material.The battery on scroll chuck 15 is clashed into after mass 28 fully accelerates in accelerating tube 6.
It is as follows that a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device provided the utility model carries out application detection experiment:
One, tested object: certain model lithium ion battery, voltage: 4.2v, capacity: 1200MAH, diameter 18mm, length 65mm, cylindrical battery.
Two, test purpose: detect the security performance under the high speed and high pressure of this lithium battery.
Three, experimental situation: temperature 25 ± 5 DEG C, humidity 40 ± 30%, normal atmosphere (An).
Four, experimental procedure:
1, get after standard cell carries out charge and discharge cycles, battery is full of electricity, checks that the integrality of battery determines that it is without phenomenons such as breakage, leakages at normal temperatures.
2, debug proving installation, proving installation is connected with tyre PC, determine that it normally can run and can record data.Debugging battery performance parameter measurement mechanism.
3, open the utility model high speed battery crash device dodge gate, be arranged on by battery on scroll chuck 15, according to the needs of collision incident angle, the angle of adjustment worktable, stationary work-table, then closes dodge gate.
4, according to required speed, by calculating the air pressure of high pressure gas holder.Gas tank is inflated, obtains real-time atmospheric pressure value according to tensimeter.Computing formula is as follows:
In formula:
V: muzzle velocity S: accelerating tube sectional area P
0: high pressure gas holder pressure m: bullet quality la: accelerating tube length W
0: gas chamber volume γ: specific heats of gases l: bullet stroke
correction factor
5, carry out the demarcation of speed and pressure, according to the speed that will obtain and pressure by experiment data measurement unit demarcate, determine the gas pressure intensity that will be filled with in head tank.
6, test, appointment pressure is inflated to high pressure gas holder, open experiment test equipment.Open solenoid valve and make gas abrupt release, promote mass (bullet) to accelerate, clash into the battery on scroll chuck 15, the image data that pressure during the collision of testing tool record, the temperature of collision rift and record are omnidistance, and according to starting and ending Time Calculation pledge gauge block (bullet) speed.The electric current of battery impact moment, voltage, the isoparametric change of capacity is obtained by the record of battery performance parameter measurement mechanism.
Observe tested battery in the process with or without blast, the phenomenon such as on fire, and observe the change of battery structure.
7, battery is put into place of safety process after terminating by experiment.
Claims (10)
1. a Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device, it is characterized in that, comprise high pressure gas holder, solenoid valve, accelerating tube, index plate, track, stationary installation, anti-explosion box body, mass, temperature-detecting device, pressure transducer, image acquisition device and battery parameter measurement mechanism, fixed by stationary installation after high pressure gas holder, solenoid valve and accelerating tube are tightly connected successively, the accelerating tube other end and anti-explosion box body are tightly connected, and center line and anti-explosion box body sidewalls orthogonal; Mass is placed in accelerating tube; Anti-explosion box body inside is provided with worktable, and worktable is fixed with scroll chuck, and pressure transducer is arranged in worktable, corresponding with scroll chuck center; Be provided with track and index plate bottom worktable, worktable can along track around index plate central rotation; Anti-explosion box body internal corners place is provided with protection box; temperature-detecting device and image acquisition device are arranged in protection box; battery parameter measurement mechanism is arranged on anti-explosion box body outside; be connected pole piece by line with the battery plus-negative plate on scroll chuck to be connected; have air hole above anti-explosion box body and air hole is connected with exhaust column, on front side of anti-explosion box body, be provided with detecting gate.
2. according to a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described worktable by-level direction has through hole, have large rigidity spring, pad, pressure transducer to be arranged on successively in through hole, it is spacing that pad and end cap are separately fixed at through hole two ends.
3. according to a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the end anchorage that described stationary installation comprises middle holder and is made up of bearing and card adapter plate, high pressure gas holder link plate is also fixed with bolt, be fixed on the ground after card adapter plate and bearing clamping, accelerating tube is fixedly clamped by middle holder.
4. according to a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described high pressure gas holder is provided with charging connector and can shows the rain glass of internal pressure.
5., according to a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described temperature-detecting device is infrared temperature measuring instrument.
6., according to a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described temperature-detecting device is infrared temperature measuring instrument.
7., according to a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described image acquisition device is high-speed camera head.
8. according to a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described anti-explosion box body sidewall is provided with cable-through hole, and temperature-detecting device, pressure transducer are connected with external PC electric wire by cable-through hole with image acquisition device.
9., according to a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described detecting gate is provided with view window.
10., according to a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described protection box is made up of framework and tempered glass, and is connected with anti-explosion box body bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520154950.XU CN204461706U (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520154950.XU CN204461706U (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204461706U true CN204461706U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520154950.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204461706U (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104655388A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-05-27 | 吉林大学 | High-speed collision experiment testing device for vehicle power battery |
| CN105203964A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Impact test device for battery cell |
| CN113758669A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-07 | 军事科学院系统工程研究院军事新能源技术研究所 | Battery safety test system |
| CN113933724A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-14 | 军事科学院系统工程研究院军事新能源技术研究所 | Test system for safety of metal-air battery |
| CN114236398A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-03-25 | 军事科学院系统工程研究院军事新能源技术研究所 | Test system for safety of hydrogen fuel cell power generation system |
| CN115144037A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-04 | 苏州时代华景新能源有限公司 | Safety monitoring method and system for explosion-proof performance of lithium battery |
-
2015
- 2015-03-18 CN CN201520154950.XU patent/CN204461706U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104655388A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-05-27 | 吉林大学 | High-speed collision experiment testing device for vehicle power battery |
| CN104655388B (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2017-03-29 | 吉林大学 | A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery high velocity impact experiment test device |
| CN105203964A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Impact test device for battery cell |
| CN113758669A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-07 | 军事科学院系统工程研究院军事新能源技术研究所 | Battery safety test system |
| CN113933724A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-14 | 军事科学院系统工程研究院军事新能源技术研究所 | Test system for safety of metal-air battery |
| CN114236398A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-03-25 | 军事科学院系统工程研究院军事新能源技术研究所 | Test system for safety of hydrogen fuel cell power generation system |
| CN115144037A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-04 | 苏州时代华景新能源有限公司 | Safety monitoring method and system for explosion-proof performance of lithium battery |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Effective date of abandoning: 20170329 |