Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of low Nox burner, overcomes the problem of prior art owing to adopting rotational structure cannot reduce NOx further.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of low Nox burner, comprise and there is axis, its outlet side is put in the burner body in primary zone, described burner body is provided with fuel nozzle fuel can being introduced combustion zone and main air nozzle air can being introduced primary zone, secondary air nozzle, three grades of air nozzles, one-level flame stabilization control zone is provided with between described main air nozzle and fuel nozzle, secondary flame stabilization control zone is provided with between described one-level flame stabilization control zone and secondary air nozzle, described secondary flame stabilization control zone and three grades of air nozzles are intersected in primary zone, the hybrid channel be interconnected is provided with between described one-level flame stabilization control zone and main air nozzle, described hybrid channel is communicated with by fuel bypass with between fuel nozzle.
Further, the described axis of main air nozzle and the axis of fuel nozzle are that 0 ° ~ 30 ° angles are arranged.
Further, described hybrid channel one_to_one corresponding is arranged on the extended line of main air nozzle-axis, and tubaeform in what expand gradually along extended line, its horn flare angle is 0 ° ~ 40 °.
Further, described hybrid channel and fuel bypass are that 60 ° ~ 90 ° angles are arranged.
Further, described main air nozzle is at least three, is evenly distributed in the peripheral circumferential coaxial with burner.
Further, described secondary air nozzle is no less than three groups, and often group is at least one, is evenly distributed in the coaxial peripheral circumferential of main air nozzle.
Further, described three grades of air nozzles are three groups, and often group is at least one, are evenly distributed in the coaxial peripheral circumferential of secondary air nozzle.
Further, described fuel nozzle, main air nozzle, secondary air nozzle, three grades of air nozzles are cylindrical.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
A kind of low Nox burner of the utility model adopts the three grades of burning structures be communicated with successively, eliminate existing rotary air nozzle arrangements, can guaranteeing combustion stablized while, avoid the high-intensity combustion of local, considerably reduce NOx, NOx has dropped to 45ppm (O2:11%) from 65ppm (O2:11%), and the amplitude that reduces is more than 30%, thus greatly reduce the discharge of NOx, contribute to alleviating environmental protection pressure.
Other advantages of the present utility model, target and feature will be set forth to a certain extent in the following description, and to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, or can be instructed from practice of the present utility model.Target of the present utility model and other advantages can be realized by description below and obtain.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only in order to the utility model is described, instead of in order to limit protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of low Nox burner of the present embodiment, comprise and there is axis, its outlet side is put in the burner body 2 in primary zone 1, described burner body 2 is provided with the fuel nozzle 3 fuel can being introduced primary zone 1 and the main air nozzle 4 air can being introduced primary zone, secondary air nozzle 5, three grades of air nozzles 6, one-level flame stabilization control zone 7 is provided with between described main air nozzle 4 and fuel nozzle 3, flame stabilization control can be carried out, secondary flame stabilization control zone 8 is provided with between described one-level flame stabilization control zone 7 and secondary air nozzle 5, described one, secondary flame stabilization control zone (7, 8) diameter is than being 1:2-1:3, length is than being 1:2-1:4, can realize the further stability contorting of flame, described secondary flame stabilization control zone 8 and three grades of air nozzles hand over 6 to be compiled in primary zone 1, the further Thorough combustion of fuel can be made, contribute to reducing NOx, the hybrid channel 9 be interconnected is provided with between described one-level flame stabilization control zone 7 and main air nozzle 4, described hybrid channel 9 is communicated with by fuel bypass 10 with between fuel nozzle 3, fuel can be introduced hybrid channel 9, form stable ignition unit.
The low Nox burner of the present embodiment forms single-stage combustion by arranging hybrid channel 9, one, secondary flame stabilization control zone (7, 8) secondary firing is formed, primary zone 1 realizes three grades of burnings, single-stage combustion realizes stable ignition, secondary firing realizes stabilizing the flame, three grades of burnings are for carrying out Thorough combustion in primary zone, and burner hearth flue gas can be entrainmented in primary zone, simultaneously, the region that burner of the present utility model does not have partial combustion too violent, effectively reduce the generation of nitrogen oxide, the existence of rotational structure avoids in prior art owing to cannot reduce the problem of NOx further, very friendly to environment, contribute to alleviating environmental protection pressure.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, the axis of described main air nozzle 4 and the axis of fuel nozzle 3 are that angle is arranged, the scope of described angle α is 0 ° ~ 30 °, described hybrid channel 9 one_to_one corresponding is arranged on the extended line of main air nozzle 4 axis, tubaeform in what expand gradually along extended line, its horn flare angle β is 0 ° ~ 40 °, contribute to pressure diffusion in mist, make burning more abundant, described hybrid channel 9 is arranged in angle with fuel bypass 10, the scope of its angle γ is 60 ° ~ 90 °, the outlet side of air in hybrid channel 9 to hybrid channel together with fuel is moved ahead, not backflow, both are contact fully, improve combustion efficiency and ignition quality.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, described main air nozzle 4 is at least three, is evenly distributed in the peripheral circumferential coaxial with burner, and preferably 8, the present embodiment main air nozzle 4, can make flame more stable.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, described secondary air nozzle 5 is no less than three groups, and often group is at least one, be evenly distributed in the coaxial peripheral circumferential of main air nozzle 4, the present embodiment secondary air nozzle 5 preferably divides three groups, and often group is two, and ignition quality can be made better.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, described three grades of air nozzles 6 are three groups, and often group is at least one, be evenly distributed in the coaxial peripheral circumferential of secondary air nozzle, the preferred often group of the present embodiment three grades of air nozzles 6 is three, burning can be made more abundant, contribute to the generation reducing NOx.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, described fuel nozzle 3, main air nozzle 4, secondary air nozzle 5, three grades of air nozzles 6 are cylindrical, are convenient on the one hand processing, can increase flow on the other hand, make contact, burning more abundant.
The burner course of work of the present embodiment: steady fiery fuel enters from fuel nozzle, main air enters from main air nozzle, a part of steady fiery fuel enters hybrid channel 3 and the abundant mixed combustion of main air by fuel bypass 10, form point of safes burning things which may cause a fire disaster, avoid occurring localized hyperthermia while forming stable ignition by the ratio controlling steady fiery fuel and main air, high-temperature gas after lighting enters one-level flame stabilization control zone 7, because one-level flame stabilization control zone 7 is communicated with secondary flame stabilization control zone 8 with fuel nozzle 3, unburnt main air and main fuel continue smooth combustion in one-level flame stabilization control zone 7, enter secondary flame stabilization control zone 8 subsequently, its axis overlaps with burner center line, two-stage flame stability control area 7, the diameter of 8 is than being 1:2-1:3, length is than being 1:2-1:4, secondary air nozzle 5 is connected with secondary flame stabilization control zone 8, secondary air and main fuel smooth combustion in secondary flame stabilization control zone 8 of not firing, final formation stabilizes the flame, under realizing low temperature, continous-stable burns, avoid the strong mixed combustion of fuel and air and the localized hyperthermia occurred simultaneously, effectively reduce the growing amount of NOx in this region, unburnt secondary air and main fuel enter primary zone, afterbody combustion zone 5 and burn away, primary zone is also cylinder trumpet type enlarging passage, its flaring angle δ is 0 °-40 °, contribute to further burning, main fuel and three grades of air spray into burner hearth after the combustion of primary zone 1, the amount of three grades of air and spray orifice are arranged can avoid fuel to escape, realize burning completely, the low-temperature flue gas that can entrainment in burner hearth enters primary zone 1 simultaneously, reduce partial combustion high temperature, the generation of further minimizing NOx.
This burner is also provided with air distribution regulator, the allocation proportion of one, two, three air can be regulated as required, realize the adjustable range of ± 90 °, by dividing plate, three grades of air and I and II air are separated, under low furnace temperature, in order to realize stable ignition and flame, by the allocation proportion regulating air distribution regulator to increase I and II air, under high furnace temperature, also adjustable air distribution regulator increases the ratio of three grades of air to improve the length of flame.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.