CN204457853U - A kind of mining relay stations - Google Patents
A kind of mining relay stations Download PDFInfo
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- CN204457853U CN204457853U CN201520095139.9U CN201520095139U CN204457853U CN 204457853 U CN204457853 U CN 204457853U CN 201520095139 U CN201520095139 U CN 201520095139U CN 204457853 U CN204457853 U CN 204457853U
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- relay stations
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Abstract
A kind of mining relay stations, and the safety device in mine or tunnel.Be provided with for making the draw-gear of envelope movement and making envelope be fixed on anchor pole in mine working at envelope lateral wall, in envelope, be provided with life rescue safeguards system, communication system, gas spreads system, compressed-air system, water system, scrubber system, environmental monitoring system, warning system, illuminator, personnel location system and power supply safeguards system.This is mining relay stations volume is little, lightweight, walking flexibly, can arbitrary region be arranged in.When multiple stage relay stations looped network formula is set up, with wherein relay stations as main website, ensure the independently communication of relay stations system, power supply and warning.These relay stations can with refuge chamber, survival capsule, rescue command car and rescue command in be formed centrally an Iarge-scale system, spread over a whole area from one point, comprehensive, antenna type extends, and final forms a perfect rescue security system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the safety device in mine or tunnel, particularly the mining relay stations of one.
Background technology
China is as energy-consuming big country, and coal occupies absolute proportion in the large general layout of energy-consuming, and the mine disaster problem emerged in an endless stream makes people startling.Under state compulsion requires to improve the overall background of six Iarge-scale system, in recent years, most coal mining enterprise had all installed refuge chamber and survival capsule, mine disaster problem for the moment be improved significantly.But the emergency hedge system of China is applied starting evening, technology imperfection, is still govern industry development without unified system standard, the industry problems such as dragons and fishes jumbled together.Refuge chamber and survival capsule belong to a part for emergency system, and the safety of permanent refuge chamber is higher, are generally the service of panel, whole coal seam, require geology Stability Analysis of Structures around, fixed and arranged and service life long, distant with getting working face.Although survival capsule is disposed in getting working face crossheading, be no more than 1KM with getting working face distance, its weight is large, and carrying is inconvenient, still has its limitation.Although major part personnel can utilize its hedging to escape when mine disaster occurs, but it is Shortcomings still: Chinese coal is widely distributed, the Geological Structure in Coal Mine type in each area is different, accident occurs often very unexpected, escape route may cut off by the generation of roof fall, the accident such as permeable, how to solve the hedging rescue problem in region among a small circle, the hedging rescue system that true development goes out applicable China's actual conditions is extremely urgent.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of mining relay stations, solve existing relay stations distance mine laneway far away, cannot arbitrarily arrange, the problem such as inconvenient communication, its structure is simple, easy for installation, be convenient to realize.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of mining relay stations, comprise envelope and be assembled in and envelope outer wall pulls mechanism and fastening devices, its technical essential is: be provided with for making the draw-gear of envelope movement and making envelope be fixed on anchor pole in mine working at envelope lateral wall, described draw-gear forms by being fixed on the universal wheel of envelope lateral wall, fast pulley and tow lug, and described draw-gear makes envelope move along mine working direction of extraction under the effect of tractive force; Described anchor pole one end is fixed on envelope, and the other end gos deep in the coal seam of mine working; Be provided with life rescue safeguards system in described envelope, communication system, gas spreads system, compressed-air system, water system, scrubber system, environmental monitoring system, warning system, illuminator, personnel location system and power supply safeguards system.
As a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described mining relay stations and refuge chamber and survival capsule form emergency system.
As another kind of preferred version of the present utility model, when described mining relay stations and multiple mining relay stations networking, carry out communication using one of them relay stations as main website and other substation.
As another preferred version of the present utility model, described envelope is steel skeleton light-duty frame construction.
As another preferred version of the present utility model, described life rescue safeguards system comprises isolation type malleation oxygen inhalation apparatus, isolating compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device, mine lamp, mineral water, ship biscuit, medical treatment bag, rescue rope, seek survival the whistle, minute book and rescue tool, described rescue tool comprises copper spade, copper original text and "painted-face" character in opera.
As another preferred version of the present utility model, the described gas system of spreading is the device for isolating pernicious gas and dust.
As another preferred version of the present utility model, described scrubber system is the device for eliminating air in toxic and harmful, purifying station.
As another preferred version of the present utility model, described environmental monitoring system is for detecting O
2, CO
2, CO and CH
4the device of concentration.
As another preferred version of the present utility model, described personnel location system comprises personnel positioning apparatus and personnel positioning card reader.
As another preferred version of the present utility model, described power supply safeguards system comprises flame-proof mine battery supply and mine explosion-suppression and intrinsic safety type power supply box; Described warning system, comprise the red stern light that is fixed on envelope outer wall and mine intrinsic safety signal lamp, the audible-visual annunciator be fixed in drive tunnel.
The advantage that the utility model has and good effect are: mining relay stations volume of the present utility model is little, lightweight, walking is flexible, can be arranged in arbitrary region.When multiple stage relay stations looped network formula is set up, with wherein relay stations as main website, ensure the independently communication of relay stations system, power supply and warning.These relay stations can be ambulance corps or self-operation rescue personnel provides isolated malleation oxygen inhalation apparatus, isolated compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device, rescue tool, food and mineral water, and then alleviate ambulance corps's heavy burden, strive for that the quality time plays an important role to the rescue of formation secondary.In addition, these relay stations can with refuge chamber, survival capsule, rescue command car and rescue command in be formed centrally an Iarge-scale system, spread over a whole area from one point, comprehensive, antenna type extends, and final forms a perfect rescue security system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the mining relay stations of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the mining relay stations of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the right view of the mining relay stations of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the mining relay stations of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Concrete structure of the present utility model is described in detail according to Fig. 1 ~ 4.
Embodiment 1:
The front view of the relay stations in the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, be provided with for making the draw-gear of envelope priming and making envelope be fixed on anchor pole 9 in mine working at envelope 3 lateral wall, this draw-gear forms by being fixed on the universal wheel 11 of envelope lateral wall, fast pulley 10 and tow lug 7, and this draw-gear makes envelope move along mine working direction of extraction under the effect of tractive force.Arrange anchor pole in the envelope left and right sides in the present embodiment, anchor pole 9 one end is fixed on envelope, and the other end gos deep into the coal seam of mine working by the anchor rod pallet board be arranged in bottom anchor pole 9, is fixed in coal mine roadway by envelope simultaneously.
This envelope 9 front also arranges Packed protective door 2, and it is convenient to open, for ease of transport, be also provided with the handle 1 that convenient operation personnel hold envelope 3, for isolated poisonous and hazardous air curtain switch 4 (as, before entering envelope 3, first open this switch, one air curtain can be formed when opening protective door 2 again, prevent toxic and harmful from entering), this embodiment also contemplates the mode of multiple mobile envelope, as, be provided with the suspension ring 5 being convenient to crane operation, be convenient to the tow lug 7 of tractor operation, and be convenient to handle 12 and the handle 19 of transport or movement of falling, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, these relay stations are also configured with warning system, this warning system comprises the audible-visual annunciator be arranged in tunnel, be fixed on envelope outer wall red stern light and mine intrinsic safety signal lamp.Audible-visual annunciator can be arranged on tunnel, place above the fold, has obvious sound and light of alarm, and red stern light 8 and mine intrinsic safety signal lamp 6 are adsorbed on envelope 3 outer wall by powerful magnetite, are used to indicate this relay stations position and escape direction.
The right side wall of this envelope be also provided with for external other the mouth for subsequent use 13 of cable, mouth 14(for subsequent use as, need to increase Telephone Cable in envelope 3, namely existing by cause for gossip for subsequent use), for connecting in envelope according to this power hole of power port 15(of equipment and external power supply for being connected power supply safeguards system), for connecting the communication port 16 of the communication apparatus such as phone in envelope, the drive water inlet 17 for docking with ore deposit water system, pressure air port 18 for docking with ore deposit compressed-air system, as shown in Figure 3.
Also be provided with life rescue safeguards system in this envelope 3, communication system, gas spreads system 38, compressed-air system 26, water system 18, scrubber system 33, environment monitoring device 28, warning system, illuminator, personnel location system and power supply safeguards system, as shown in Figure 4.
Steel skeleton light-duty structure selected by the mining relay stations of the present embodiment in structure design, and skeleton adopts the frame construction ensureing relay stations strength and stiffness space.
Envelope 3 is mainly used in accommodating plurality of devices, is separate space in envelope 3, and spatial configuration optimal designs, and laying for goods is reasonable.Life support rescue system is configured with in the envelope 3 of this is mining relay stations.Two the isolation type malleation oxygen inhalation apparatuss 20 (e.g., being placed on the ground of envelope 3) be equipped with in this system, have service time long, flexible operation, reliability high, are applicable to rescue team member and use; Isolating compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device 23 (e.g., being placed on the shelf 24 in envelope 3), can ensure that hedging personnel abundance uses.This envelope 3 inner top fixes locker 30, is provided with the energy supplement that hedging personnel guaranteed by mineral water 32 and food 31 (as ship biscuit) in this locker 30.Envelope inside wall is provided with "painted-face" character in opera 35, copper spade 36, copper original text 37, rescue rope, the whistle of seeking survival, mine lamp 22, minute book and common tool (as spanner, screwdriver, hawkbill etc.), and the outfit of these rescue resources is convenient to hedging personnel and is used when urgent.
Also communication system is configured with in the envelope 3 of this is mining relay stations.This communication system is made up of mine telephone set 25 and mining Walkie talkie 27.Mine telephone set 25 has independently communication function, can lead directly to aboveground Dispatch and Command Center.Mining Walkie talkie 27 can keep intercommunication call function with each relay stations.
Also be configured with gas in the envelope 3 of this is mining relay stations and spread system 38.The present embodiment adopts air curtain tube to spread system as gas, and this air curtain tube arranges along protective door 2 and is connected with air line, when protective door 2 is opened, can form one air curtain immediately, dust and toxic and harmful is isolated in outdoors.
Also be configured with the compressed-air system 26 docked with ore deposit compressed-air system in the envelope 3 of this is mining relay stations, there is the function of pressure wind oxygen supply, and compressed-air system be furnished with noise damper, can by noise control at below 70dB.
Also be configured with the water system 21 (as adopted water tap) of docking with ore deposit water system in the envelope 3 of this is mining relay stations, there is the function supplying water and ensure.
Air-washer 33 is also configured with in the envelope 3 of this is mining relay stations.The general principle of this air-washer 33 utilizes adsorbent to the selectable characterization of adsorption of gas, realizes the removal to pernicious gas in mixing air.Pneumatic fan, under the support of air bottle 34, accelerates the running of gas flow rate in unit space.
Be configured with environmental detection set 28 in the envelope 3 of mining relay stations, adopt four-in-one analyzer to have and accurately detect O
2, CO
2, CO and CH
4the function of concentration, adopt model to be that the checkout gear of CD4 realizes detecting in the present embodiment.
Also be configured with illuminator in the envelope 3 of mining relay stations, be equipped with mine explosion-suppression illuminating lamp 29, and mains lighting supply is independently-powered by power supply safeguards system.
The envelope 3 of mining relay stations is configured with personnel positioning apparatus (model that the present embodiment adopts is KJ251-F8), this personnel positioning apparatus and relay stations with the use of, can real time record personnel dealing situation, accurate analysis personnel movement track, provides advantage for organizing rescue.
Mining relay stations are equipped with independently power supply safeguards system.This system is made up of flame-proof mine emergency cell power supply and power controling box.Have the functions such as use safety, capacity is large, voltage stabilizing is powered, can be separate unit or multiple stage relay stations are powered, can be used as Emergency Power if desired, dock with Coal Mine Power Distribution System, is the power supplies such as ore deposit side's communication system.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: mining relay stations and refuge chamber and survival capsule form emergency system.When survivor is escaped from by refuge chamber or survival capsule, should ensure that enough survivors of relief supplies that survivor carries run to mining relay stations with it and carry out supply, in the present embodiment, mining relay stations are generally set and the distance between refuge chamber and survival capsule is
General adult is run the distance of 35min-45min fast.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: when mining relay stations and multiple mining relay stations networking, carries out communication using one of them relay stations as main website and other substation.
Although the foregoing describe detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, but the those skilled in the art in this area are to be understood that, these only illustrate, can make various changes or modifications, and do not deviate from principle of the present utility model and essence to these embodiments.Scope of the present utility model is only defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. mining relay stations, comprise envelope and be assembled in and envelope outer wall pulls mechanism and fastening devices, it is characterized in that: be provided with for making the draw-gear of envelope movement and making envelope be fixed on anchor pole in mine working at envelope lateral wall, described draw-gear forms by being fixed on the universal wheel of envelope lateral wall, fast pulley and tow lug, and described draw-gear makes envelope move along mine working direction of extraction under the effect of tractive force; Described anchor pole one end is fixed on envelope, and the other end gos deep in the coal seam of mine working; Be provided with life rescue safeguards system in described envelope, communication system, gas spreads system, compressed-air system, water system, scrubber system, environmental monitoring system, warning system, illuminator, personnel location system and power supply safeguards system.
2. mining relay stations as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described mining relay stations and refuge chamber and survival capsule form emergency system.
3. mining relay stations as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: when described mining relay stations and multiple mining relay stations networking, carry out communication using one of them relay stations as main website and other substation.
4. mining relay stations as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described envelope is steel skeleton light-duty frame construction.
5. mining relay stations as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described life rescue safeguards system comprises isolation type malleation oxygen inhalation apparatus, isolating compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device, mine lamp, mineral water, ship biscuit, medical treatment bag, rescue rope, seek survival the whistle, minute book and rescue tool, described rescue tool comprises copper spade, copper original text and "painted-face" character in opera.
6. mining relay stations as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the described gas system of spreading is the device for isolating pernicious gas and dust.
7. mining relay stations as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described scrubber system is the device for eliminating air in toxic and harmful, purifying station.
8. mining relay stations as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described environmental monitoring system is for detecting O
2, CO
2, CO and CH
4the device of concentration.
9. mining relay stations as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described personnel location system comprises personnel positioning apparatus and personnel positioning card reader.
10. mining relay stations as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described power supply safeguards system comprises flame-proof mine battery supply and mine explosion-suppression and intrinsic safety type power supply box; Described warning system, comprise the red stern light that is fixed on envelope outer wall and mine intrinsic safety signal lamp, the audible-visual annunciator be fixed in drive tunnel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520095139.9U CN204457853U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of mining relay stations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520095139.9U CN204457853U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of mining relay stations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204457853U true CN204457853U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
ID=53664755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520095139.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204457853U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of mining relay stations |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204457853U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106917633A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-04 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of mine disaster is taken refuge life-saving survival capsule |
| CN109578063A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-05 | 云南联塑科技发展有限公司 | One kind can be detached from escape compartment |
-
2015
- 2015-02-11 CN CN201520095139.9U patent/CN204457853U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106917633A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-04 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of mine disaster is taken refuge life-saving survival capsule |
| CN109578063A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-05 | 云南联塑科技发展有限公司 | One kind can be detached from escape compartment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20190211 |