CN204452268U - Lining components - Google Patents
Lining components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204452268U CN204452268U CN201220537978.8U CN201220537978U CN204452268U CN 204452268 U CN204452268 U CN 204452268U CN 201220537978 U CN201220537978 U CN 201220537978U CN 204452268 U CN204452268 U CN 204452268U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lining components
- cap member
- support component
- fiber
- lining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/005—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the location of the parting line of the mould parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/40—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with means for cutting the article
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of lining components, especially for the lining component of self-propelled vehicle, this lining components has at least one support component (6), wherein, described support component (6) is by fiber-reinforced plastic, particularly natural fiber reinforced plastics is made, and described support component (6) has the parting line (10) formed by the process of shaped fibers reinforced plastics.According to the utility model, provide a kind of cap member (4), the visible side (12) of this cap member at least in lining components (2) covers parting line (10).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lining components for self-propelled vehicle.
Background technology
In the prior art, lining components, the lining components especially for self-propelled vehicle is known technology; These lining components have the parting line formed by forming process, and by fiber-reinforced plastic, are particularly made up of natural fiber reinforced plastics.The side towards vehicle interior of lining components is commonly called visible side.
Utility model content
Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of lining components and its manufacture method, and described lining components has by fiber-reinforced plastic, particularly the support component made of natural fiber reinforced plastics, and has the visual appearance of improvement.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by the feature of the first independent aspects.The favored form of embodiment is detailed in the subordinate of first aspect.
Lining components comprises at least one support component, and wherein, support component is by fiber-reinforced plastic, and particularly natural fiber reinforced plastics is made.This support component has the parting line formed by the process of shaped fibers reinforced plastics.
Such lining components is used in vehicle, such as, as reveal panel, inside roof lining, gauge panel (dashboard) or instrument carrier panel (instrument panel).Lining components various informative, and there is profile or the three-D profile of substantially flat, as specified by the specific design of being correlated with, there is elevated regions and recessed region, and there is one or more opening for decorating and operate control piece and recess as required, these operation control pieces are such as button, switch and the knob for window regulator and exterior mirror.In order to be fixed on passenger compartment or car door by lining components, and in order to be arranged on lining components by handle, operation control piece and storage tank, this lining components is also equipped with attachment, and these attachments are also referred to as holding element in professional body.
In order to manufacture such decoration element, and hot pressing fiber molded material.Fiber molded material generally includes plastics or the composite material containing plastics, and this composite material is such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-phenylethylene copolymer (ABS) or polypropylene (PP).The additional materials used comprises the fabric face entity be made up of hemp, sisal hemp, flax, mestha and/or wood component, and described wood component is such as that lumber fibre, sawdust, wood chip or the paper be combined with bonding agent is formed.
Form the moulding material of decoration element after a while, particularly natural fiber moulding material was disposed in process units before being joined together and be partly shaped.In order to this purpose, the process units of use has the molding tool with two molding tool half portion.At least one in these two molding tool half portion is connected with thermal source in thermo-conducting manner, thus heats fiber molded material by heating this molding tool half portion, afterwards, closes molding tool by two molding tool half portion being guided to together.By the synergy of temperature and pressure, and reach yield point or the sinter point of fiber molded material.In addition, by these means, material can be formed with decorative layer and be combined, and/or between the component of multiple support component, form material combination.But, be visual at the visible side parting line of the lining components completed, and this visual appearance for the parting line completed have negative effect.
The realization of the purpose of this utility model forms a kind of lining components, especially for the lining components of self-propelled vehicle, this lining components has at least one support component, wherein, this support component is by fiber-reinforced plastic, particularly natural fiber reinforced plastics is made, and support component has the parting line formed by the process of shaped fibers reinforced plastics.Such as, forming process is carried out in the molding tool with two molding tool half portion.At this, parting line (also referred to as parting line) is by the defiber of molding tool along two molding tool half portion or the impression of connection lead formation.In other words, parting line extends along the plane of separation two molding tool half portion.Such as, forming process can also comprise two steps in order to form lower concave part.Therefore, molding tool has slide block, and this slide block moves on to the second place from primary importance after performing the first forming step, to complete forming process by performing the second forming step, produces parting line thus.
According to the utility model, cap member at least covers parting line in the visible side of lining components.Therefore, can in a very simplified manner by fiber molded material, particularly natural fiber moulding material manufactures the lining components with at least one support component, at least one support component described is by tieing up reinforced plastics, particularly natural fiber reinforced plastics is formed, and this lining components has the visible side producing visual attraction, wherein, such as, the discontinuous portion be positioned on the height in the region of parting line is covered by cap member.Advantageously, at least one length of cap member is corresponding with the length of parting line, and the width of cap member is selected as the width being greater than parting line, to guarantee reliably to cover parting line.
After hot pressing, cap member can be connected with molded base, and described molded base can have decorative layer in addition, or before hot pressing, cap member is arranged in the region of parting line in visible side, and is formed and combines with the fiber molded material forming support component.
In context of the present utility model, term " fiber molded material " represents fabric face entity, that is, particularly fabric, knitted fabric or pile fabric, and this fabric face entity comprises fiber, slice, chip or their compound.The example of fiber molded material is wet-laying pile fabric or air lay pile fabric, namely through the pile fabric of combing machine for fur combing.Pile fabric can comprise natural fiber or syntheticfibres, or comprises the compound of natural fiber and syntheticfibres, and comprises chip or the slice of timber.The natural fiber that can use such as comprises lumber fibre, mestha, hemp, jute, flax, ramie (China grass (boehmeria nivea)), rattan, soybean, okra (coffee gumbo), banana, bamboo, coconut, coir fibre, cotton cloth, curaua fiber (arghan), manila hemp (Manila hemp), pine, pineapple, raffia palma (raffia farinifera) and/or sisal hemp.The syntheticfibres that can use such as comprises carbon fiber, poly-ester fibres, acrylic fiber, aramid fiber, special watt synthetic fibre (Twaron) fiber, Kevlar (Kevlar) fiber, Technoral fiber, vinylon (Vinalon) fiber, Zylon fiber and/or mekralon.
In the often kind of situation being benchmark with its total weight, fiber molded material can comprise be by weight 60 to 80% natural fiber, be by weight 15 to 30% poly-ester fibres and be by weight 5 to 15% thermoplastic binding agent.Such as, fiber molded material comprises length and is approximately the natural fiber that the poly-ester fibres of 50 to 80mm and length are approximately 2 to 20mm.
Such as, in order to manufacture this fiber molded material, under the pressure of 5 to 10bar, hotting plate wood chip or the falx straw of pine or cloud shirt wood, and refine into fiber with plate-like purifier.Thus obtained natural fiber utilizes thermoplastic binder (preferably utilizing acrylate resin) to glue together, and with the weight of natural fiber of gummed for benchmark, the natural fiber obtained be dried to by fiber drying device be by weight 5 to 20% residual moisture.First by poly-ester fibres then by laid for natural fiber (being glued together by bonding agent) at thin liner pile fabric, namely to transport on pile fabric, and by partly directed.Thus obtained two-layer fleece enters device (rolling and needling device) by rolling and pin and is compressed to be formed pin and enter pile fabric, and makes mat by cutter sweep.
In the often kind of situation being benchmark with the total weight of fiber molded material, fiber molded material can also comprise be by weight 30 to 70% natural fiber, and be one or more thermoplastic polymers of 70 to 30% by weight, one or more thermoplastic polymers described are mekralon and/or tacryl, copolymer and the additive according to needs specifically, described additive is such as bonding agent, extending agent and/or dyestuff, wherein, with the total weight of fiber molded material for benchmark, it is 0.5 to 15% by weight that the ratio of optional additive comprises.In this form of embodiment, the fiber of one or more thermoplastic polymers is used as bonding agent; During the hot pressing of fiber molded material, these fibers are plastic, and during cooling process, these fibre solidification, and natural fiber be combined with each other, and namely forms solid matrix, in this solid matrix, be embedded with natural fiber.In addition, in the often kind of situation being benchmark with the total weight of fiber molded material, fiber molded material can comprise be by weight 40 to 60% natural fiber, and be one or more thermoplastic polymers of 60 to 40% by weight.This fiber molded material is to manufacture with above-described similar mode, and wherein the fiber of natural fiber and one or more thermoplastic polymers mixes first mutually, and laid at thin liner pile fabric according to needs, namely transports on pile fabric.The mixing of fiber preferably occurs in turbulent air flow, such as, occurs in vortex generating means.Next, fibre blend is mechanically compressed to form net, is directed, and makes by cutter sweep according to needs.
Except the fiber of natural fiber and one or more thermoplastic polymers, fiber molded material can also comprise syntheticfibres, particularly carbon fiber and/or poly-ester fibres, acrylic fiber, aramid fiber, special watt synthetic fibre fiber, kevlar fiber, Technoral fiber, vinylon fiber and Zylon fiber.In context of the present utility model, term " polymer " " comprise homopolymer and the copolymer of the polymer type quoted.
Fiber molded material in mat form has 5 to 30mm, is preferably the thickness of 10 to 20mm, and the quality of per unit face area is 80 to 4000g/m
2, be preferably 500 to 2500g/m
2, and particularly preferably 1200 to 2200g/m
2.
Such as, cap member is made up of polymeric material.At this, " polymeric material " is understood to so a kind of material, with the total weight of this material for benchmark, this material comprises by weight for being greater than 60%, preferably by weight for being greater than 80%, and the poly-mer sometimes reached to being 100% by weight, or the compound of two or more poly-mers.At least one poly-mer (within a context also referred to as matrix polymer) is such as thermoplastic polymer or thermoplastic plastic, and this thermoplastic polymer or thermoplastic plastic repeatedly can be heated and are shaped, namely by heating for multiple times and shaping.But this matrix polymer also can be selected from comprising following group: polyolefin, polyamide, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, polyester, polyacrylates, polypropylene, poly(lactic acid) and/or their compound.Cap member can be made up of the material corresponding to the material of support component or the material of base matter.
Cap member is arranged in the region of parting line, makes this cap member fully cover parting line.For this reason, decoration element can be arranged on the supporting member.Preferably, for lining components provides the shaped portion in the region being positioned at parting line, in this shaped portion, cap member is arranged.At this, shaped portion is designed to have the visible side not by edge or gap destruction together with cap member.The size of shaped portion is greater than the size of parting line.Such as, the length of shaped portion is greater than the length of parting line, and/or the width of shaped portion is greater than the width of parting line.Thus by smooth visible side, that is not there is the visible side in the discontinuous portion on the height of the outward appearance of its border region of infringement, and provide visually noticeable especially lining components.
Support component can be designed to single-piece, or also can be formed by the component of multiple support component.Cap member and support component (or the support component formed by the component of support component) can be manufactured from the same material.By these means, provide the connection stable especially each other of element, this is because all elements such as have identical thermal expansion coefficient, even if make acutely heating also can not cause the mechanical strees in lining components.Preferably, cap member is made up of the first material, and support component is made up of the second material different from the first material.This makes moulding part can provide surface visually abundanter by contrast in their visible side.Meanwhile, thus the tactile characteristics of lining components can be configured, this is because form tactile characteristics by different materials in zones of different by attractive.
For this reason, preferably, cap member is made to be made up of metal, plastics (particularly ABS) or natural materials (particularly timber).Metal cap member provides the lining components with suitably high-quality outward appearance, and plastics cap member especially easily can change in its vision and/or tactile characteristics.If use ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-phenylethylene copolymer) as plastics, then cap member has extra high superficial hardness.Therefore, it resists damage especially, and is applicable to scratch resistant surface or has the surface of dumb light.In addition, such cap member such as can be provided with metallic coating by electroplating process, to give this cap member with suitably high-quality outward appearance.Finally, cap member can be made up of the natural materials of such as timber.This makes it possible to give lining components with outward appearance natural especially.
Preferably, to be connected by press-in or form fit (form-fit) connects, particularly by clip or be threaded, cap member to be connected with lining components.This is practical especially in a case where: the fiber molded material being formed support component by hot pressing, form molded base, then this molded base is connected with cap member.Make cap member can be separated with lining components like this, cap member and lining components can be reused such as separated from one anotherly.Especially, ABS cap member is particularly suitable for recycling.
In addition, preferably, combine by material, particularly by welded joint or adhesive joint, cap member is connected to lining components.Such material combines and can be formed while forming the fiber molded material of support component with hot pressing, makes the installation without the need to cap member subsequently.Thus, in a first step, first the moulding material and the cap member that form support component are formed and are bonded together by hot pressing (such as by press mold instrument), to form lining components.At this, between support component and cap member, form adhesive bond.Alternatively, first the fiber molded material forming support component can be shaped to form molded base, and cap member can be attached by such as welding subsequently.
Preferably, support component has decorative layer in visible side at least in part, has transparent, semi-translucent or opaque decorative layer especially.When having transparent decoration layer, the material being positioned at the support component below decorative layer is directly visual, and when translucent decorative layer, the material of support component only can be picked out in limited extent.In in the end selecting, if expect that the material of support component keeps not visible, then the opaque decorative layer of such as fabric can also be used as decorative layer.In addition, for the manufacture of the lining components of natural fiber reinforced plastics, the method especially for the lining components of self-propelled vehicle is component part of the present utility model, and the method at least comprises the following steps:
-to be shaped at least one support component when forming parting line, to form molded base, wherein, use at least one by fiber-reinforced plastic, particularly the support component made of natural fiber reinforced plastics,
The method is characterized in that step:
-connection cover element and molded base, make cap member cover parting line in the visible side of lining components.
Therefore, the lining components of the support component formed by fiber-reinforced plastic (particularly natural fiber reinforced plastics) can be had in a very simplified manner by fiber molded material (particularly by natural fiber moulding material) manufacture by hot pressing, wherein lining components has visually attracting visible side, this is because all decorated element in any discontinuous portion on height on such as parting line covers.
For this manufacturing process, such as use the molding tool with two molding tool half portion, wherein, at least one in these two molding tool half portion is connected with thermal source in thermo-conducting manner, thus heat fiber molded material by heating this molding tool half portion, afterwards, molding tool is closed by two mould half portion being guided to together.By the synergy of temperature and compression, reach the yield point of fiber molded material, namely sinter point.In addition, by these means, or also can form material with multiple decorative layer and be combined with decorative layer.For this reason, formed after a while in one that the fiber molded material of lining components, particularly natural fiber moulding material and decorative layer when needing be arranged in molding tool half portion before they are bonded together and are partly shaped.
At this, parting line (also referred to as parting line) utilizes molding tool to be formed during forming process.This parting line is along the line extension being separated and/or connecting two molding tool half portion.In other words, parting line extends along the plane of separation two molding tool half portion.Such as, forming process can also comprise two steps in order to form lower concave part.Therefore, molding tool comprises slide block, and after performing the first forming step, this slide block moves on to the second place from primary importance, completes forming process with the second forming step by performing subsequently.
Advantageously, at least one length of cap member corresponds to the length of parting line, and the width of cap member is selected as the width being greater than parting line, to guarantee the reliable covering of parting line.
After the shaping, cap member can be attached to the molded base formed by hot pressing, or cap member was disposed in region, demarcation line in visible side before forming process, and is formed with the fiber molded material forming support component and combines.
Reference term " fiber molded material " with reference to the material properties of cap member, carried out above-mentioned explanation, they are also applicable to this.
By the method, the lining components with at least one support component can be manufactured.In addition, the lining components attracting visible side that can have one or more decorative layer and thus obtain.
Cap member is disposed in the region of parting line, makes this cap member cover parting line completely.For this reason, decoration element can be arranged on the supporting member.Preferably, provide the step of the molded base that is shaped, by this step, in the region of parting line, at least form the shaped portion being used for cap member.For this reason, molding tool can use together with additional punching machine, and this have impact on this forming process.By the appropriate configuration of punching machine, thus can manufacture such lining components, this lining components do not have in border region damage its visible side height on the discontinuous portion of any interference or gap.Shaped portion is designed to the size that its size is greater than parting line.Thus define such shaped portion, the length of this molded component is such as greater than the length of parting line, and/or its width is greater than the width of parting line.
According to the first preferred form of the embodiment of the method, connection cover element and molded base step and the step of forming support parts be performed simultaneously.This can occur in the molding tool for shaped fibers moulding material.For this reason, fiber moulding material is disposed in molding tool, that is, be arranged in a molding tool half portion, and this material forms support component and cap member.Close molding tool subsequently, and by the synergy of temperature and pressure, and reach the yield point of the material of fiber molded material and cap member, namely sinter point.By these means, between fiber molded material, form material combine.At this, cap member forms punching machine type, and this punching machine affects forming process.Therefore, cap member serves as its oneself punching machine to form process.Thus do not need the structure of molding tool to replace, make molding tool for this reason can when using without any when convert task.
According to the second preferred form of the embodiment of the method, the step of connection cover element and molded base performs after the step of forming support parts.Thus, the method has two steps, and these two steps are performed by adjoining land.After the process by shaped fibers moulding material produces molded base, take out molding tool, then in the second step, cap member is attached to molded base., can be clamped and connected by formation for this reason, or by welding, or by using adhesives or screw thread to form connection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model is explained in more detail by accompanying drawing.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of the embodiment of lining components of the present utility model; And
Fig. 2 shows the exploded drawings of the lining components in Fig. 1.
Reference numerals list
2 lining components
4 cap members
6 support components
8 decorative layers
10 parting lines
12 visible side
14 molded bases
16 shaped portions
18 pillar stiffeners
20 ends
Detailed description of the invention
First the embodiment of the embodiment of the lining components 2 of utility model is described by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Lining components 2 has support component 6 and cap member 4.Support component 6 can be designed to single-piece, or can be formed by the component of two or more support components.
Support component 6 is made up of fiber-reinforced plastic.In the embodiment of current embodiment, support component 6 is made up of natural fiber reinforced plastics.
Support component 6 has parting line 10.Parting line 10 occurs due to the process of the described support component 6 that is shaped.
Such as, forming process is born by the molding tool with two molding tool half portion.At this, the parting line 10 being also referred to as parting line forms impression by molding tool along being separated and/or connect the line of two molding tool half portion.In other words, parting line extends along the plane of separation two molding tool half portion.Such as, forming process also can comprise two steps in order, to form lower concave part (undercut).Therefore, molding tool has slide block, and after performing the first forming step, this slide block moves on to the second place from primary importance, to complete forming process by then performing the second forming step, and produces parting line 10.Parting line 10 in height forms discontinuous portion, and this discontinuous portion can see in the visible side 12 of lining components 2 or feel.
Lining components 2 has shaped portion 16.Cap member 4 is arranged in the region of this shaped portion 16.This cap member 4 covers parting line 10 in the visible side 12 of lining components 2, and the parting line 10 making it possible in height be formed discontinuous portion (this discontinuous portion can see and/or feel) can not be seen from visible side 12 or feel.At this, support component 6 is designed to make its forming shaped part 16, and this shaped portion forms the surface in the essentially no step of its visible side 12 or gap of lining components 2 together with cap member 4.Therefore, they form lining components 2 jointly, the support component 6 of lining components 2 is by fiber-reinforced plastic, particularly natural fiber reinforced plastics is made, wherein, discontinuous portion on any height in the region of parting line 10 covers by cap member 4, makes lining components 2 have noticeable outward appearance on the whole in its visible side 12.
Cap member 4 has pillar stiffener 18, against support component 6 in this pillar stiffener 18 region near parting line 10.Pillar stiffener 18 realizes the sclerosis of cap member 4, make cap member 4 have the hardness of raising, and thus lining components 2 passes out special quality impression due to its mechanical stability.
In the embodiment of current embodiment, cap member 4 combines by the bonding joint in the region of the end 20 of the free end and cap member 4 that are arranged in pillar stiffener 18 with lining components 2 on material.Alternatively, also welded joint can be formed.Replace material to combine, also can form press-in and be connected or form fit connection between cap member 4 and lining components 2.Press-in can be formed by clip or screw to be connected or shape fit connection.
Support component 6 can be designed to single-piece, or can also be the form of the component of multiple support component.Cap member 4 and support component 6 can be manufactured from the same material.Alternatively, cap member 4 can be made up of the first material, and the component of support component 6 or support component is made up of the second material different from the first material.Such as, this bi-material can be different in their composition and/or their material behavior.Cap member 4 such as can be made up of the natural materials of the plastics of metal, such as ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-phenylethylene copolymer) or such as timber.
First, the embodiment for the manufacture of the embodiment of the method for lining components 2 is explained by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
In order to manufacture such lining components 2, such as use the molding tool (not shown) with two molding tool half portion, wherein, one in two molding tool half portion is connected with thermal source in thermo-conducting manner.In the embodiment of current embodiment, natural fiber moulding material is as in two molding tool half portion one of fiber molded material-paving; Afterwards, this material forms the support component 6 of lining components 2.In addition, decorative layer 8 can be arranged in visible side 12; This decorative layer covers a part for visible side 12.Decorative layer 8 can be transparent, semi-translucent or visually opaque.Multiple decorative layer 8 can also be arranged in visible side 12.If support component 6 is formed by the component of multiple support component, then in one that the component of these support components is arranged in two molding tool half portion, for connection be shaped.
In a further step, be arranged in by cap member 4 on the parting line 10 between support component 6, make in the lining components 2 completed after a while, this cap member 4 covers parting line 10 in visible side 12.Present closedown molding tool, and by triggering thermal source, to the fiber molded heating materials of support component 6 and cap member 4 be formed to its sinter point or yield point, and the combination therefore carried out in one step on material, thus as required, cap member 4 utilizes two end 20 and pillar stiffener 18 utilizes its free end to combine in bonding mode with support component 6 and decorative layer 8.
In addition, in this step, forming process is subject to the impact of the structure of the molding tool half portion for forming shaped part 16, and be subject to the impact that cap member 4 is pressed into fiber molded material especially, the lining components 2 made has flat surfaces, and does not have the step-like discontinuous portion on any gap or height in its visible side 12.
Only alternatively, fiber molded material and the decorative layer 8 of formation support component 6 as above can be embedded in molding tool, each other material combine, and are formed.At this, a molding tool half portion is designed to make by forming process, carrys out forming shaped part 16 by punching machine.Like this, obtain and obtain molded base 14 from molding tool, this molded base comprises the decorative carrier 6 and decorative layer 8 with shaped portion 16.In a further step, cap member 4 is arranged in the region of shaped portion 16, and such as by formed press-in be connected or form fit connect and be attached.In order to this purpose, clip can be used, or formation is threaded.Alternatively, such as material combination is formed, to complete lining components 2 by the form of welded joint or bonding joint.
Claims (12)
1. a lining components (2), this lining components has at least one support component (6), wherein, described support component (6) is made up of fiber-reinforced plastic, and described support component (6) has the parting line (10) formed by the process of shaped fibers reinforced plastics
The feature of this lining components is, has cap member (4), and this cap member at least covers described parting line (10) in the visible side of described lining components (2) (12).
2. lining components (2) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lining components (2) has the shaped portion (16) in the region being positioned at described parting line (10), and described cap member (4) is arranged in this shaped portion.
3. lining components (2) as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described cap member (4) is made up of following material: metal; Plastics; Or natural materials.
4. lining components (2) as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described cap member (4) is connected by press-in or form fit connects and is connected with described lining components (2).
5. lining components (2) as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described cap member (4) combines by material and is connected with described lining components (2).
6. lining components (2) as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described support component (6) has decorative layer (8) at least in part in described visible side (12).
7. lining components (2) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lining components is a kind of lining component for self-propelled vehicle.
8. lining components (2) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support component (6) is made up of natural fiber reinforced plastics.
9. lining components (2) as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described cap member (4) is made up of ABS or timber.
10. lining components (2) as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described cap member (4) is by clip or be threaded and be connected with described lining components (2).
11. lining components (2) as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described cap member (4) is connected with described lining components (2) by welded joint or adhesive joint.
12. lining components (2) as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described support component (6) has transparent, semi-translucent or opaque decorative layer (8) at least in part in described visible side (12).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011113003A DE102011113003A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Mold part i.e. liner component for motor car, has carrier element comprising mold parting line that is formed by deformation of fiber reinforced plastic, and lid element covering mold parting line on view side of mold part |
| DE102011113003.2 | 2011-09-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204452268U true CN204452268U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
ID=47740097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220537978.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204452268U (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2012-09-10 | Lining components |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204452268U (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102011113003A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2979871B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111791675A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-20 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Ventilation device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2843199T3 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2021-07-16 | Faurecia Interieur Ind | Wood fiber based interior trim component for a vehicle |
-
2011
- 2011-09-09 DE DE102011113003A patent/DE102011113003A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-09-10 FR FR1258487A patent/FR2979871B1/en active Active
- 2012-09-10 CN CN201220537978.8U patent/CN204452268U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111791675A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-20 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Ventilation device |
| CN111791675B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2024-02-23 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Ventilation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2979871A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 |
| DE102011113003A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
| FR2979871B1 (en) | 2016-12-23 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20180910 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |