CN204427384U - Cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase - Google Patents

Cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204427384U
CN204427384U CN201420861644.5U CN201420861644U CN204427384U CN 204427384 U CN204427384 U CN 204427384U CN 201420861644 U CN201420861644 U CN 201420861644U CN 204427384 U CN204427384 U CN 204427384U
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China
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humidity
temperature
cultural
intelligent controller
air
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裘宏波
裴文龙
向超
陈伟
王海南
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Chongqing Chuanyi Automation Co Ltd
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Chongqing Chuanyi Automation Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase, cabinet is provided with separate electrical install district and airtight cultural relic exhibition district, Temperature Humidity Sensor is provided with in described cultural relic exhibition district, micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor, confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector and LED, purification-constant temperature and humidity machine is provided with in described electrical install district, intelligent controller, cycle gas pipe is provided with between described purification-constant temperature and humidity machine and cultural relic exhibition district, the cabinet door of described showcase cabinet is provided with limit switch, described limit switch, Temperature Humidity Sensor, micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor is all connected with the input of intelligent controller with confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector, the output of described intelligent controller respectively with purification-constant temperature and humidity machine, warning device, LED connects.The utility model achieves self-purging function, automatic humidifying function, automatic temperature-adjusting adjusting function, anti-theft alarm function, LED luminance automatic regulation function.

Description

Cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of showcase, particularly relates to a kind of cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase.
Background technology
China is one of world civilization ancient country, has long history and rich cultural heritages, and these cultural heritages mostly remain with forms such as remains, ruins, traces, Here it is our present said historical relic.Cultural relics display case is as the important carrier of historical relic, so its function is in the important component part of exhibition room environment, self is attractive in appearance.But the preservation of rare cultural relics and show very high to environmental requirement, outside environmental elements can affect the preservation of historical relic, such as temperature, humidity, light radiation, air pollutants, microorganism etc., and these all can produce destruction to historical relic.
Domestic showcase industry development is very fast, many places in study and stage of imitating, high-end historical relic storage showcase because of factors such as limitation of the technology, with external or there is larger gap.Nowadays the showcase that museum uses is showcase routinely.Showcase routinely: deposit historical relic, does not possess the materials such as regulation and control microenvironment humidity, temperature, pernicious gas, not by automatic regulating illumination brightness, and protection historical relic.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase, cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase of the present utility model, except meeting basic application function, also achieves self-purging function, automatic humidifying function, automatic temperature-adjusting adjusting function, anti-theft alarm function, LED luminance automatic regulation function.
The utility model is the technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above employing: a kind of cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase, comprise showcase cabinet, described cabinet is provided with separate electrical install district and airtight cultural relic exhibition district, is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor in described cultural relic exhibition district, micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor, confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector and LED, be provided with purification-constant temperature and humidity machine in described electrical install district, intelligent controller and power module, described power module is used for for Temperature Humidity Sensor, micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor, confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector and LED, purification-constant temperature and humidity machine, intelligent controller is powered, and is provided with cycle gas pipe between described purification-constant temperature and humidity machine and cultural relic exhibition district, the cabinet door of described showcase cabinet is provided with limit switch, described limit switch, Temperature Humidity Sensor, micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor is all connected with the input of intelligent controller with confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector, the output of described intelligent controller respectively with purification-constant temperature and humidity machine, warning device, LED connects.
The input of described intelligent controller is connected with illuminance transducer and human body sensor, for illumination and the brightness of intelligent control LED.
Described purification-constant temperature and humidity machine comprises purifier, temp and humidity regulator, second aspiration pump P2, the air inlet of described purifier by crossover sub respectively with the gas outlet in cultural relic exhibition district, the gas outlet of the first aspiration pump P1 connects, the first end of described crossover sub is connected with the air inlet of purifier by pipeline, second end of described crossover sub is connected with the gas outlet in cultural relic exhibition district through the first three-way magnetic valve YV1, 3rd end of described crossover sub is connected with the gas outlet of the first aspiration pump P1 through the second three-way magnetic valve YV2, the air inlet of described first aspiration pump P1 is communicated with air by dust filter unit, gas outlet the 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4 of described purifier is connected with the air inlet of temp and humidity regulator, the first end of described 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4 is connected with the gas outlet of purifier by pipeline, pipeline between the first end of described 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4 and the gas outlet of purifier is provided with the second Temperature Humidity Sensor T2, second end of described 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4, 3rd end is connected with two air inlets of temp and humidity regulator respectively, described temp and humidity regulator comprises separate reservoir chamber, except moist chamber, temperature controlled compartment, ultrasonic atomizer is provided with in described reservoir chamber, described dehumidifying indoor are provided with refrigerator and the 4th Temperature Humidity Sensor T4, described temperature controlled compartment is provided with heater Z2 and the 3rd Temperature Humidity Sensor T3, the dry gas entrance that described reservoir chamber is provided with is connected by second end of pipeline with the 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4, the damp exit that described reservoir chamber is provided with is connected with the damp inlet be provided with except moist chamber by pipeline, the condensate return entrance that the described condensate return outlet be provided with except moist chamber is provided with by pipeline and reservoir chamber is connected, the described dry gas entrance be provided with except moist chamber is by the three-terminal link of pipeline and the 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4, the described gas vent be provided with except moist chamber is connected with the gas access of temperature controlled compartment by pipeline, the described gas vent be provided with except moist chamber is connected with the air inlet in cultural relic exhibition district through the second aspiration pump P2.
Described micro-pressure-difference transmitter is used for the air pressure signal in the cultural relic exhibition district of detection to pass to intelligent controller, described intelligent controller is used for detection air pressure signal and atmospheric pressure to compare, export the opening and closing state that control signal controls the first aspiration pump P1, the second magnetic valve YV2, the first magnetic valve YV1, the second aspiration pump P2, by air suction or extraction cultural relic exhibition district, increase or reduce showcase internal gas pressure, described first Temperature Humidity Sensor T1 is used for the air themperature in the cultural relic exhibition district of detection and humidity to pass to intelligent controller, described gas sensor is used for the harmful gas concentration signal transmission in the cultural relic exhibition district of detection to intelligent controller, described intelligent controller is used for the temperature-humidity signal accepting sensor respectively, harmful gas concentration signal, export control signal and control the first magnetic valve YV1, the opening and closing state of the second aspiration pump P2, the air in cultural relic exhibition district is made to enter cleaning system purification, described second Temperature Humidity Sensor T2 is used for the humiture of air after the purification of detection to pass to intelligent controller, described intelligent controller is used for the humiture of the air of detection and setting value to compare, export the opening and closing state that control signal controls the 4th magnetic valve YV4, after making purification, air enters constant temperature and humidity system, described humidity sensor T4, temperature sensor T3 is used for respectively by the moisture signal of air in the constant temperature and humidity system of detection, temperature signal passes to intelligent controller, described intelligent controller is used for the moisture signal of the air detected, temperature signal compares with setting value respectively, export control signal and control refrigerator Z1, heater Z2, the duty of the second aspiration pump P2, described intelligent controller judges the moisture signal of the air detected, it is high whether temperature signal reaches temperature, humidity is high, temperature is low, the low critical value of humidity, output control signal controls the second aspiration pump P2 and closes, cut off the abnormal gas of humiture and enter cultural relic exhibition district.
Described showcase cabinet lower end is provided with Level tune frame and universal caster wheel.
The beneficial effect of the utility model employing technique scheme is: the cabinet due to cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase of the present utility model is provided with separate electrical install district and airtight cultural relic exhibition district, is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor in described cultural relic exhibition district, micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor, confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector and LED, be provided with purification-constant temperature and humidity machine in described electrical install district, intelligent controller and power module, described power module is used for for Temperature Humidity Sensor, micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor, confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector and LED, purification-constant temperature and humidity machine, intelligent controller is powered, and is provided with cycle gas pipe between described purification-constant temperature and humidity machine and cultural relic exhibition district, the cabinet door of described showcase cabinet is provided with limit switch, described limit switch, Temperature Humidity Sensor, micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor is all connected with the input of intelligent controller with confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector, the output of described intelligent controller respectively with purification-constant temperature and humidity machine, warning device, LED connects.Air in the cultural relic exhibition district of showcase of the present utility model by gas outlet out, enter after purification-constant temperature and humidity machine through circulation air pump, purified treatment is carried out successively by cleaning system, air after purification is by after constant temperature and humidity system process, enter temperature controlled compartment again and carry out constant temperature process, get back in cultural relic exhibition district finally by gas outlet, reach the object of purification, constant temperature, constant humidity.
Purification of the present utility model and constant temperature and humidity system have the functions such as cleaning harmful gas function, temperature and humidity regulation function, pressure-fired regulatory function, high temperature, high humidity warning, low temperature, low humidity warning.The utility model can regulate different ambient parameters according to different historical relic demand, and is applicable to the purification of showcase microenvironment and the constant temperature and humidity adjustment of different size.
Pressure-fired regulatory function is realized by following principle: the air flow in cultural relic exhibition district exists a pressure-fired and regulates, and draught head is measured by micro-pressure-difference transmitter PT1.Detect air pressure and be greater than atmospheric pressure, by opening aspiration pump P1, the second three-way magnetic valve YV2 by air by suction showcase microenvironment after dust filter unit, increase showcase internal gas pressure, make the micro-about atmospheric pressure of showcase internal gas pressure, detect air pressure and be less than atmospheric pressure, open the first triple valve YV1, microenvironment air is extracted out and enters purification-constant temperature and humidity system.
Cleaning harmful gas function is realized by following principle: detect the air in cultural relic exhibition district by gas sensor, by the unlatching controlling triple valve YV1, contaminated air is entered after in cleaning system through circulation air pump by air inlet, purified treatment is carried out by dust filter unit and air purifier, air after purification, by getting back in showcase after constant temperature and humidity system process, reaches the object of purification.
Temperature and humidity regulation function is realized by following principle: adopt and first regulate humidity, rear adjustment temperature manner.By the air themperature in the first Temperature Humidity Sensor T1 detection cultural relic exhibition district and humidity, by the unlatching that controls the first triple valve YV1 by contaminated air by air inlet after circulation air pump enters cleaning system and has purified, open the 3rd three-way magnetic valve YV3, detect the warm and humid angle value T2 after purification, open the 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4 simultaneously, when humidity value is greater than setting value, then enter except moist chamber dehumidifying, when humidity value is less than setting value, then enter water tank, enter and add wet process, processed laggard enter except moist chamber, detect dehumidifying indoor humidity parameter T4, meet setting value, enter temperature controlled compartment, heated by heater, detected temperatures parameter T3, open magnetic valve SV1, aspiration pump P2, temperature detect switch (TDS) WK1, by the gas suction cultural relic exhibition sound zone system after purification-constant temperature and humidity.
Constant temperature and humidity system alarm point: when Temperature Humidity Sensor T3 signal being detected, reach that temperature is high, humidity is high, temperature is low, humidity low setting value time, close aspiration pump P2 immediately, cut off the abnormal gas of humiture and enter.
The utility model also can regulate different ambient parameters according to different historical relic demand, and be applicable to the purification of showcase microenvironment and the constant temperature and humidity adjustment of different size, by automatic cleaning harmful gas cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution being shown to microenvironment, humiture control, meet historical relic exhibition dis environment demand, stop as far as possible or delay the physics of historical relic or chemical property changes and even finally worsens, reaching permanent object of preserving historical relic.
The utility model selects high-purity adjustable illumination technology, the ultraviolet that strict control light source produces and infrared light affect the deterioration of historical relic, by illuminance transducer intelligent control illumination, minimal illumination should not be less than 0.8 with the ratio of average illumination, but for being highly greater than the plane showpiece of 1.4 meters, then require that minimal illumination should not be less than 0.4 with the ratio of average illumination.Only have the showroom of general illumination, ground minimal illumination should not be less than 0.7 with the ratio of average illumination.According to human body sensor monitoring, in good time automatic regulating lightness.
What the utility model mainly solved is cultural relics display case Problems existing in historical relic's protection, bandwagon effect, Intellectualized monitoring etc.; propose to cover showcase Material selec-tion, multi-security design, low noise low-power consumption humid control and the design of high-purity tunable light source, wireless networking communication, historical relic open up the cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase that old intellectuality, burglar alarm etc. are integrated; while guarantee historical relic safety; improve historical relic exhibition dis environment, effectively protect historical relic.
Cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase of the present utility model, except meeting basic application function, also achieves self-purging function, automatic humidifying function, automatic temperature-adjusting adjusting function, anti-theft alarm function, LED luminance automatic regulation function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of showcase of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the purification of purification-constant temperature and humidity machine of the present utility model, constant temperature, constant humidity schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the circuit control principle block diagram of purification-constant temperature and humidity machine of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is pressure acquisition circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is gas sensor Acquisition Circuit schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is burglar alarm digital quantity of the present utility model input schematic diagram.
In accompanying drawing, 1 is cabinet, and 11 is doubling glass, and 12 is cultural relic exhibition district, 13 is electrical install district, and 2 is LED, and 3 is purification-constant temperature and humidity machine, 31 is purifier, and 32 is temp and humidity regulator, and 321 is temperature controlled compartment, 322 for removing moist chamber, and 323 is reservoir chamber, and 4 is intelligent controller, 5 is power module, and 6 is cycle gas pipe, and 7 is Level tune frame, 8 is universal caster wheel, and 9 is crossover sub, and 10 is purge gas gathering-device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase, comprises showcase cabinet.Showcase cabinet adopts stainless steel square steel construction and Special aluminium profile as the structure keel shoe material of showcase, base plate or bearing plate adopt carbon steel sheet design, showcase glass adopts the double-deck doubling glass high by property, reflectivity is low, encapsulant adopts organic siliceous sealing strip and fluid sealant composition, and decoration panel adopts environmental protection density plate structure.Described showcase cabinet lower end is provided with Level tune frame and universal caster wheel.Described cabinet is provided with separate electrical install district and airtight cultural relic exhibition district.The sidewall in described cultural relic exhibition district is provided with double-deck doubling glass.Temperature Humidity Sensor is provided with in described cultural relic exhibition district, micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor, confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector and LED, purification-constant temperature and humidity machine is provided with in described electrical install district, intelligent controller and power module, described power module is used for for Temperature Humidity Sensor, micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor, confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector and LED, purification-constant temperature and humidity machine, intelligent controller is powered, cycle gas pipe is provided with between described purification-constant temperature and humidity machine and cultural relic exhibition district, the cabinet door of described showcase cabinet is provided with limit switch, described limit switch, Temperature Humidity Sensor, micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor is all connected with the input of intelligent controller with confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector, the output of described intelligent controller respectively with purification-constant temperature and humidity machine, warning device, LED connects.The input of described intelligent controller is connected with illuminance transducer and human body sensor, for illumination and the brightness of intelligent control LED.The utility model employing energy-saving and environmental protection, the LED illumination System that color rendition degree is high, ultraviolet infrared content is low, can regulate illumination and brightness automatically.Realize the showcase Lighting Design that reduction degree is high, comfortable.
Intelligent controller is made up of a few parts such as CPU, liquid crystal touch screen, special module, wireless WIA-PA communication module, LED regulating circuits.For each subsystem of showcase: the control objects such as purification, constant temperature and humidity, illumination, security protection are analyzed, and in conjunction with showcase feature and model characteristics, realize the intelligentized control method to each function of showcase control system.Liquid crystal touch screen is arranged on purification-constant temperature and humidity machine, and core CPU selects LX809, operating frequency 720MHz, possesses powerful logical process and floating-point operation ability.Embedded pair of WIA-PA 2.4GHz wireless communication module, ensure that communication reliability reaches 99%, communication distance reaches 300 meters.One group to LED luminance and illumination wireless telecommunications, one group to remote monitoring platform.I/O fastener configuration 16ch digital quantity input/output signal, ethernet communication, Main Function is and PLC communication and safety-protection system.Special module is the module possessing the functions such as ethernet communication, digital quantity I/O, RS485.
Cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase burglar alarm: adopt and realize in two ways, one is door lock, and mounting limit switch on showcase cabinet door, works asynchronously with intelligent controller.Be connected by digital input circuit between limit switch with intelligent controller.Described digital input circuit comprises photoelectric isolating coupler VC4, the first input end of photoelectric isolating coupler VC4 is connected with limit switch through resistance R28, second input of photoelectric isolating coupler VC4 is connected with 24V voltage, first output head grounding of photoelectric isolating coupler VC4, second output of photoelectric isolating coupler VC4 is connected with the I/O mouth line of intelligent controller, and second output of photoelectric isolating coupler VC4 is connected with VCC voltage through resistance R26.Intelligent controller judges the state of I/O mouth line JPIO0, and during closedown, JPIO0 is high, and during unlatching, JPIO0 is low, and when outside invading causes cabinet door destroy or open time, touching limit switch state, sends alarm signal and action immediately.Another kind of anti-theft alarm function installs confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector, alarm signal is produced by NC relay when attempting to trespass and having article to move in showcase and showcase, displacement is no more than 0.45 meter, this alarm signal wirelessly transfers to local monitor and remote monitoring, sends sound and light alarm signal.
Described purification-constant temperature and humidity machine comprises purifier 31, temp and humidity regulator 32, second aspiration pump P2, and the air inlet of described cleaning system is connected with the gas outlet in cultural relic exhibition district, the gas outlet of the first aspiration pump P1 respectively by crossover sub 9.The first end of described crossover sub is connected with the air inlet of cleaning system by pipeline.Pipeline between the first end of described crossover sub and the air inlet of cleaning system is provided with qcm sensor.Qcm sensor is used for the pollutant levels of measurement gas and passes to controller.If the pollutant of gas exceeds standard, then controller control air cleaning unit purifies air.Second end of described crossover sub is connected with the gas outlet in cultural relic exhibition district through the first three-way magnetic valve YV1.The first end of described first three-way magnetic valve YV1 is connected with the gas outlet in cultural relic exhibition district, and described second end of the first three-way magnetic valve YV1 is connected with the second end of crossover sub, and the 3rd end of described first three-way magnetic valve YV1 is sampling tail gas end.3rd end of described crossover sub is connected with the gas outlet of the first aspiration pump P1 through the second three-way magnetic valve YV2, and the air inlet of described first aspiration pump P1 is communicated with air by dust filter unit, and the 4th end of described crossover sub is blowback outlet side.4th end of described crossover sub 9 is connected with a purge gas gathering-device 10 by valve.Gas outlet the 3rd three-way magnetic valve YV3 of described cleaning system, the 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4 are connected with the air inlet of constant temperature and humidity system, the first end of described 3rd three-way magnetic valve YV3 is connected with the gas outlet of cleaning system by pipeline, second end of described 3rd three-way magnetic valve YV3 is connected by second end of pipeline with the second three-way magnetic valve YV2, and the first end of described second three-way magnetic valve YV2 is connected with the gas outlet of the first aspiration pump P1.The outlet side of the first aspiration pump P1 is connected with the first end of the second three-way magnetic valve YV2.3rd end of described second three-way magnetic valve YV2 and the three-terminal link of crossover sub, the 3rd end of described 3rd three-way magnetic valve YV3 is connected by the first end of pipeline with the 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4.Pipeline between 3rd end of described 3rd three-way magnetic valve YV3 and the first end of the 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4 is provided with the second Temperature Humidity Sensor T2.Second end, the 3rd end of described 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4 are connected with two air inlets of constant temperature and humidity system respectively.Be provided with magnetic valve SV1 between the gas outlet of described constant temperature and humidity system and the air inlet end of the second aspiration pump P2, between the outlet side of described second aspiration pump P2 and the air inlet in cultural relic exhibition district, be provided with temperature detect switch (TDS) WK1.Described constant temperature and humidity system comprises separate reservoir chamber 323, except moist chamber 322, temperature controlled compartment 321.Reservoir chamber, be arranged in a housing except moist chamber, temperature controlled compartment.Described reservoir chamber is positioned at except moist chamber bottom, and the described moist chamber that removes is positioned at temperature controlled compartment bottom.Ultrasonic atomizer and liquid-level switch is provided with in described reservoir chamber, described dehumidifying indoor are provided with refrigerator and the 4th Temperature Humidity Sensor T4, described temperature controlled compartment is provided with heater Z2 and the 3rd Temperature Humidity Sensor T3, the dry gas entrance that described reservoir chamber is provided with is connected by second end of pipeline with the 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4, the damp exit that described reservoir chamber is provided with is connected with the damp inlet be provided with except moist chamber by pipeline, the condensate return entrance that the described condensate return outlet be provided with except moist chamber is provided with by pipeline and reservoir chamber is connected, the described dry gas entrance be provided with except moist chamber is by the three-terminal link of pipeline and the 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4, the described gas vent be provided with except moist chamber is connected with the gas access of temperature controlled compartment by pipeline, the described gas vent be provided with except moist chamber is connected with the air inlet in cultural relic exhibition district through the second aspiration pump P2.Described refrigerator adopts refrigerator Z1.Described cleaning system comprises air purifier and the first dust filter unit, the air inlet of described first dust filter unit is connected with the first end of crossover sub by pipeline, the gas outlet of described first dust filter unit is connected with the air inlet of air purifier by pipeline, and the gas outlet of air purifier is connected by the first end of pipeline with the 3rd three-way magnetic valve YV3.
Described micro-pressure-difference transmitter is used for the air pressure signal in the cultural relic exhibition district of detection to pass to intelligent controller, described intelligent controller is used for detection air pressure signal and atmospheric pressure to compare, export the opening and closing state that control signal controls the first aspiration pump P1, the second magnetic valve YV2, the first magnetic valve YV1, the second aspiration pump P2, by air suction or extraction cultural relic exhibition district, increase or reduce showcase internal gas pressure, described first Temperature Humidity Sensor T1 is used for the air themperature in the cultural relic exhibition district of detection and humidity to pass to intelligent controller, described gas sensor is used for the harmful gas concentration signal transmission in the cultural relic exhibition district of detection to intelligent controller, described intelligent controller is used for the temperature-humidity signal accepting sensor respectively, harmful gas concentration signal, export control signal and control the first magnetic valve YV1, the opening and closing state of the second aspiration pump P2, the air in cultural relic exhibition district is made to enter cleaning system purification, described second Temperature Humidity Sensor T2 is used for the humiture of air after the purification of detection to pass to intelligent controller, described intelligent controller is used for the humiture of the air of detection and setting value to compare, export the opening and closing state that control signal controls the 4th magnetic valve YV4, after making purification, air enters constant temperature and humidity system, described humidity sensor T4, temperature sensor T3 is used for respectively by the moisture signal of air in the constant temperature and humidity system of detection, temperature signal passes to intelligent controller, described intelligent controller is used for the moisture signal of the air detected, temperature signal compares with setting value respectively, export control signal and control refrigerator Z1, heater Z2, the duty of the second aspiration pump P2, described intelligent controller judges the moisture signal of the air detected, it is high whether temperature signal reaches temperature, humidity is high, temperature is low, the low critical value of humidity, output control signal controls the second aspiration pump P2 and closes, cut off the abnormal gas of humiture and enter cultural relic exhibition district.The utility model adopts new type purification device and constant temperature and humidity machine, appropriate design layout feedback transducer measuring probe optimum measurement and control position, reduces system cloud gray model noise, energy consumption, improves control accuracy.
Described micro-pressure-difference transmitter PT1 is connected by the input of Acquisition Circuit with A/D converter, the output of A/D converter is connected with intelligent controller, described Acquisition Circuit comprises transient state and suppresses diode DD2, inductance L 3, electric capacity C64, common mode choke XQ1, amplifier A11A, amplifier A11B and some resistance, electric capacity, described transient state suppresses the two ends of diode DD2 to be connected with the two ends of micro-pressure-difference transmitter PT1 respectively, one end and the transient state of inductance L 3 suppress one end of diode DD2 to be connected, the other end of inductance L 3 respectively with one end of electric capacity C64, the first input end of common mode choke XQ1 connects, the other end of electric capacity C64 suppresses the other end of diode DD2 with transient state respectively, second input of common mode choke XQ1 connects, first output of common mode choke XQ1 is connected with one end of the 63rd resistance R63, the other end of the 63rd resistance R63 respectively with one end of the 64th resistance R64, one end of 65th electric capacity C65, the in-phase input end of amplifier A11A connects, the other end of the 64th resistance R64, the other end of the 65th electric capacity C65 is all connected with second output of common mode choke XQ1, the inverting input of amplifier A11A is connected with the output of amplifier A11A through the 67th resistance R67, the output of amplifier A11A is connected with one end of the 68th resistance R68, the other end of the 68th resistance R68 respectively with one end of the 73rd resistance R73, one end of 47th electric capacity C47 connects, 47th other end of electric capacity C47 is connected with the output of amplifier A11B, the other end of the 73rd resistance R73 respectively with one end of the 67th electric capacity C67, the in-phase input end of amplifier A11B connects, the other end ground connection of the 67th electric capacity C67, the inverting input of amplifier A11B is connected with the output of amplifier A11B through the 74th resistance R74, the output of amplifier A11B is connected with one end of the 75th resistance R75, the other end of the 75th resistance R75 respectively with one end of the 68th electric capacity C68, the input of A/D converter connects.
Micro-pressure-difference transmitter selects micro-pressure-difference transmitter SPD-160, and this sensor can be used for the pressure reduction measuring air cleaning system, ensures system pressure-fired.This circuit adopts the decay mode of following to gather pressure signal, and Acquisition Circuit possesses electromagnetism interference protection.Select 24 ADS1248 to make analog-to-digital conversion, ensure collection value accuracy, accuracy ± 0.4FS%.
Described gas sensor is connected with intelligent controller by RS485 communicating circuit.RS485 communicating circuit communication baud rate is 115.2Kbps, and communication adopts Magnetic isolation mode to isolate, and ensures that communication is not disturbed by external environment condition, adds terminal resistance at bus end, ensures that bus data is reliable.This circuit main purpose is connected with gas sensor, and gas sensor selects Shenzhen to pacify the gas transmitting module of Pall Corporation, different according to gas componant, selects module type also different, mainly can detect Q3, SO2, NO, H2S, formic acid, acetic acid etc.Native system selects VOC gas transmitting module.Accuracy :≤± 1%FS.
Described first Temperature Humidity Sensor T1, the second Temperature Humidity Sensor T2, humidity sensor T4, temperature sensor T3 all select the digital hygro sensor of DB160 model.Native system Temperature Humidity Sensor selects DB160 digital hygro sensor.Sensor integrates sensing element and signal transacting, exports full data signal of demarcating.Sensor internal comprises capacitive character condensate hygrometric sensing element, the temperature element made by gap material, and on the same chip, realizes seamless link with the A/D converter of 14 and serial interface circuit.Therefore, this product has the advantages such as strong, the high cost performance of quality brilliance, high-protection level, super fast response, antijamming capability.Temperature Humidity Sensor testing circuit available analog I2C interface gathers.Hygrometric scope: 0 ~ 100%RH, accuracy: ± 2.0%RH, temperature-measuring range :-40 ~+120 DEG C, accuracy: ± 0.3 DEG C.
The purification that cultural relic exhibition district regulates and constant temperature and humidity system principle are: the air in cultural relic exhibition district (microenvironment) by gas outlet out, enter after purification and constant temperature and humidity system through circulation air pump, purified treatment is carried out successively by dust filter unit and air purifier, air after purification is by after constant temperature and humidity system process, enter temperature controlled compartment again and carry out constant temperature process, get back in cultural relic exhibition district finally by gas outlet, reach the object of purification, constant temperature, constant humidity.
Purification of the present utility model and constant temperature and humidity system have cleaning harmful gas function, temperature and humidity regulation function, pressure-fired regulatory function, cleaning system self-cleaning function, high temperature, high humidity warning, low temperature, low humidity warning and safety protection function, humidification lack of water warning function.The utility model can regulate different ambient parameters according to different historical relic demand, and is applicable to the purification of showcase microenvironment and the constant temperature and humidity adjustment of different size.
Pressure-fired regulatory function is realized by following principle: the air flow in cultural relic exhibition district exists a pressure-fired and regulates, and draught head is measured by micro-pressure-difference transmitter PT1.Detect air pressure and be greater than atmospheric pressure, by opening aspiration pump P1, the second three-way magnetic valve YV2 by air by suction showcase microenvironment after dust filter unit, increase showcase internal gas pressure, make the micro-about atmospheric pressure of showcase internal gas pressure, detect air pressure and be less than atmospheric pressure, open the first triple valve YV1, microenvironment air is extracted out and enters purification-constant temperature and humidity system.
Cleaning harmful gas function is realized by following principle: detect the air in cultural relic exhibition district by gas sensor, by the unlatching controlling triple valve YV1, contaminated air is entered after in cleaning system through circulation air pump by air inlet, purified treatment is carried out by dust filter unit and air purifier, air after purification, by getting back in showcase after constant temperature and humidity system process, reaches the object of purification.
Temperature and humidity regulation function is realized by following principle: adopt and first regulate humidity, rear adjustment temperature manner.By the air themperature in the first Temperature Humidity Sensor T1 detection cultural relic exhibition district and humidity, by the unlatching that controls the first triple valve YV1 by contaminated air by air inlet after circulation air pump enters cleaning system and has purified, open the 3rd three-way magnetic valve YV3, the warm and humid angle value T2 after purification is detected by the second Temperature Humidity Sensor T2, open the 4th three-way magnetic valve YV4 simultaneously, when humidity value is greater than setting value, then enter except moist chamber dehumidifying, when humidity value is less than setting value, then enter water tank, enter and add wet process, processed laggard enter except moist chamber, detect dehumidifying indoor humidity parameter T4, meet setting value, enter temperature controlled compartment, heated by heater, detected temperatures parameter T3, open magnetic valve SV1, aspiration pump P2, temperature detect switch (TDS) WK1, by the gas suction cultural relic exhibition sound zone system after purification-constant temperature and humidity.
Cleaning system self-cleaning function is realized by following principle: by clicking " automatically cleaning " button on liquid crystal touch screen, send blowback instruction, carry out reverse blow with clean nitrogen to cleaning system in purge gas collection place to clean, realize the automatically cleaning of cleaning system.During blowback, open blowback and flow to switch and adapter, close working air current and pressure-fired air-flow simultaneously.
Constant temperature and humidity system alarm point: when liquid-level switch in water tank (switching value) action being detected, sends the low warning of liquid level, shows on a liquid crystal display.When Temperature Humidity Sensor T3 signal being detected, reach that temperature is high, humidity is high, temperature is low, humidity low setting value time, close aspiration pump P2 immediately, cut off the abnormal gas of humiture and enter.
Cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase LED luminance and illumination.Select high-purity adjustable illumination technology, the ultraviolet that strict control light source produces and infrared light affect the deterioration of historical relic, by illuminance transducer intelligent control illumination, minimal illumination should not be less than 0.8 with the ratio of average illumination, but for being highly greater than the plane showpiece of 1.4 meters, then require that minimal illumination should not be less than 0.4 with the ratio of average illumination.Only have the showroom of general illumination, ground minimal illumination should not be less than 0.7 with the ratio of average illumination.According to human body sensor monitoring, in good time automatic regulating lightness.
What the utility model mainly solved is cultural relics display case Problems existing in historical relic's protection, bandwagon effect, Intellectualized monitoring etc.; propose to cover showcase Material selec-tion, multi-security design, low noise low-power consumption humid control and the design of high-purity tunable light source, wireless networking communication, historical relic open up the cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase that old intellectuality, burglar alarm etc. are integrated; while guarantee historical relic safety; improve historical relic exhibition dis environment, effectively protect historical relic.The utility model well solves the problems referred to above, cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase, except meeting basic application function, also achieves self-purging function, automatic humidifying function, automatic temperature-adjusting adjusting function, anti-theft alarm function, LED luminance automatic regulation function, local parameter arranges several large functions such as function, standard interface and expanded function.Cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase more can meet Modern Museum cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution theory.Cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase can introduce WIA-PA 2.4GHz wireless communication mode, to the centralized management such as LED illumination System, purification-constant temperature and humidity machine, guard against theft and alarm system, wireless networking mode of showcase, and the available protecting exhibition dis environment of historical relic.

Claims (5)

1. a cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase, is characterized in that: comprise showcase cabinet, and described cabinet is provided with separate electrical install district and airtight cultural relic exhibition district, is provided with the first Temperature Humidity Sensor (T1) in described cultural relic exhibition district, micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor, confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector and LED, be provided with purification-constant temperature and humidity machine in described electrical install district, intelligent controller and power module, described power module is used for being the first Temperature Humidity Sensor (T1), micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor, confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector and LED, purification-constant temperature and humidity machine, intelligent controller is powered, and is provided with cycle gas pipe between described purification-constant temperature and humidity machine and cultural relic exhibition district, the cabinet door of described showcase cabinet is provided with limit switch, described limit switch, first Temperature Humidity Sensor (T1), micro-pressure-difference transmitter, gas sensor is all connected with the input of intelligent controller with confined space multi-dimensional standing-wave detector, the output of described intelligent controller respectively with purification-constant temperature and humidity machine, warning device, LED connects.
2. cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the input of described intelligent controller is connected with illuminance transducer and human body sensor, for illumination and the brightness of intelligent control LED.
3. cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described purification-constant temperature and humidity machine comprises purifier, temp and humidity regulator, second aspiration pump (P2), the air inlet of described purifier by crossover sub respectively with the gas outlet in cultural relic exhibition district, the gas outlet of the first aspiration pump (P1) connects, the first end of described crossover sub is connected with the air inlet of purifier by pipeline, second end of described crossover sub is connected with the gas outlet in cultural relic exhibition district through the first three-way magnetic valve (YV1), 3rd end of described crossover sub is connected through the gas outlet of the second three-way magnetic valve (YV2) with the first aspiration pump (P1), the air inlet of described first aspiration pump (P1) is communicated with air by dust filter unit, the gas outlet the 4th three-way magnetic valve (YV4) of described purifier is connected with the air inlet of temp and humidity regulator, the first end of described 4th three-way magnetic valve (YV4) is connected with the gas outlet of purifier by pipeline, pipeline between the first end of described 4th three-way magnetic valve (YV4) and the gas outlet of purifier is provided with the second Temperature Humidity Sensor (T2), second end of described 4th three-way magnetic valve (YV4), 3rd end is connected with two air inlets of temp and humidity regulator respectively, described temp and humidity regulator comprises separate reservoir chamber, except moist chamber, temperature controlled compartment, ultrasonic atomizer is provided with in described reservoir chamber, described dehumidifying indoor are provided with refrigerator and the 4th Temperature Humidity Sensor (T4), described temperature controlled compartment is provided with heater (Z2) and the 3rd Temperature Humidity Sensor (T3), the dry gas entrance that described reservoir chamber is provided with is connected by second end of pipeline with the 4th three-way magnetic valve (YV4), the damp exit that described reservoir chamber is provided with is connected with the damp inlet be provided with except moist chamber by pipeline, the condensate return entrance that the described condensate return outlet be provided with except moist chamber is provided with by pipeline and reservoir chamber is connected, the described dry gas entrance be provided with except moist chamber is by the three-terminal link of pipeline and the 4th three-way magnetic valve (YV4), the described gas vent be provided with except moist chamber is connected with the gas access of temperature controlled compartment by pipeline, the described gas vent be provided with except moist chamber is connected with the air inlet in cultural relic exhibition district through the second aspiration pump (P2).
4. cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described micro-pressure-difference transmitter is used for the air pressure signal in the cultural relic exhibition district of detection to pass to intelligent controller, described intelligent controller is used for detection air pressure signal and atmospheric pressure to compare, export the opening and closing state that control signal controls the first aspiration pump (P1), the second magnetic valve (YV2), the first magnetic valve (YV1), the second aspiration pump (P2), by air suction or extraction cultural relic exhibition district, increase or reduce showcase internal gas pressure, described first Temperature Humidity Sensor (T1) is for passing to intelligent controller by the air themperature in the cultural relic exhibition district of detection and humidity, described gas sensor is used for the harmful gas concentration signal transmission in the cultural relic exhibition district of detection to intelligent controller, described intelligent controller is used for the temperature-humidity signal accepting sensor respectively, harmful gas concentration signal, export control signal and control the first magnetic valve (YV1), the opening and closing state of the second aspiration pump (P2), the air in cultural relic exhibition district is made to enter cleaning system purification, described second Temperature Humidity Sensor (T2) is for passing to intelligent controller by the humiture of air after the purification of detection, described intelligent controller is used for the humiture of the air of detection and setting value to compare, export the opening and closing state that control signal controls the 4th magnetic valve (YV4), after making purification, air enters constant temperature and humidity system, described humidity sensor (T4), temperature sensor (T3) is for respectively by the moisture signal of air in the constant temperature and humidity system that detects, temperature signal passes to intelligent controller, described intelligent controller is used for the moisture signal of the air detected, temperature signal compares with setting value respectively, export control signal and control refrigerator (Z1), heater (Z2), the duty of the second aspiration pump (P2), described intelligent controller judges the moisture signal of the air detected, it is high whether temperature signal reaches temperature, humidity is high, temperature is low, the low critical value of humidity, export control signal and control the second aspiration pump (P2) closedown, cut off the abnormal gas of humiture and enter cultural relic exhibition district.
5. cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described showcase cabinet lower end is provided with Level tune frame and universal caster wheel.
CN201420861644.5U 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution showcase Withdrawn - After Issue CN204427384U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104586146A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-06 重庆川仪自动化股份有限公司 Collection cultural relic display cabinet
CN108346383A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-07-31 驻马店幼儿师范高等专科学校 A kind of the Digital Display device and its methods of exhibiting of Chinese painting
CN108338598A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-31 佛山市和富创电子科技有限公司 A kind of electronic equipment sale case
CN109459081A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-03-12 山西汾西电子科技股份有限公司 A kind of dehumidifying intelligent environment tester of seal case
CN112293099A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-02 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Constant temperature, constant humidity and constant pressure device for seedling raising room
CN112450660A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-09 江西精达金属设备有限公司 Multifunctional closed cultural relic rack for exhibition
CN113439972A (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-28 上海华成实业有限公司 Historical relic showcase

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104586146A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-06 重庆川仪自动化股份有限公司 Collection cultural relic display cabinet
CN108338598A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-31 佛山市和富创电子科技有限公司 A kind of electronic equipment sale case
CN108346383A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-07-31 驻马店幼儿师范高等专科学校 A kind of the Digital Display device and its methods of exhibiting of Chinese painting
CN109459081A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-03-12 山西汾西电子科技股份有限公司 A kind of dehumidifying intelligent environment tester of seal case
CN113439972A (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-28 上海华成实业有限公司 Historical relic showcase
CN112293099A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-02 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Constant temperature, constant humidity and constant pressure device for seedling raising room
CN112450660A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-09 江西精达金属设备有限公司 Multifunctional closed cultural relic rack for exhibition

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