CN204426625U - A kind of manual multiclass nut scourer - Google Patents
A kind of manual multiclass nut scourer Download PDFInfo
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- CN204426625U CN204426625U CN201520051225.XU CN201520051225U CN204426625U CN 204426625 U CN204426625 U CN 204426625U CN 201520051225 U CN201520051225 U CN 201520051225U CN 204426625 U CN204426625 U CN 204426625U
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- bearing
- shells
- adjustable plate
- nut
- shelling
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Abstract
A kind of manual multiclass nut scourer, comprises base, the first bearing, the body that shells, the axle that shells, the second bearing, gear driving pair, handle, cover cylinder, upper adjustable plate, lower adjustable plate and connector, first bearing is arranged on base, the cavity that the bottom surface of the first bearing and base are arranged surrounds kernel and shell collecting chamber, body lower end of shelling is arranged on the first bearing, second bearing is arranged on the top of the body that shells, cover cylinder is inserted on connector, and its lower end is connected with body upper end of shelling, upper adjustable plate, lower adjustable plate is arranged on connector respectively, and the first nut spacing hole that upper adjustable plate is arranged overlaps with the second nut spacing hole center line that lower adjustable plate is arranged, the shell lower end of axle to be arranged in hole that the first bearing centre arranges and to combine with bearing, top be arranged on second bearing centre arrange hole in and combine with bearing, driven wheel of differential is arranged on the upper end of the axle that shells, drive bevel gear to be arranged on handle and to combine with driven wheel of differential.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to nut scourer, particularly one manual multiclass nut scourer.
Background technology
Existing nut scourer is divided into electrodynamic type and hand two type.CN201320216223.2 utility model patent discloses a kind of electronic multiclass nut scourer, this electric nuts scourer comprises housing, motor, transmission system and mechanism of shelling is provided with in housing, nut enters by charging aperture the in-house cavity that shells, the corresponding discharge outlet in cavity front end is fixed with lump, and when nut meets the stop of lump, powerful anti-force makes nut shell be separated, fall in discharging opening storage vessel, thus realize shelling of nut.Although electric nuts scourer does not expend the muscle power of people, structure is comparatively complicated, and can only use in the environment having power supply.The most common Manual nut shelling tool is pliers type nut sheller on the market, comprise nut clamping part section and manual force portion section, nut clamping part section is circular arc, the clamping surface contacted with nut is provided with anti-skidding burr, when shelling, clamp nut by clamping part section, in manual force portion, section manually exerts a force, and makes clamping part section produce pressure to nut and realizes shelling.Although this kind nut cracker structure is simple, cost is low, not power consumption, efficiency of shelling is low, and effect of shelling varies with each individual, and misoperation also easily causes hand injured, and in process of shelling, shell disperses, and kernel is easily contaminated.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of manual multiclass nut scourer, so that easy to operate when shelling to nut, safe, laborsaving, and improve shell efficiency and improvement and to shell effect, avoids shell to disperse and kernel pollutes.
Manual multiclass nut scourer described in the utility model comprises base, the first bearing, the body that shells, the axle that shells, the second bearing, gear driving pair, handle, cover cylinder, upper adjustable plate, lower adjustable plate and connector, described base is provided with cavity, described first bearing is provided with kernel and shell exports, described second bearing comprises centre mount and three or four around centre mount distribution and the rhabodoid be connected with centre mount, the described body that shells is provided with the centre bore combined with the axle that shells, this centre bore is provided with at least 3 size differences, axis and with centre bore through the shell hole that be integrated parallel with centre bore, and hole of respectively shelling is the bellmouth of upper big, lower small, described gear driving pair is made up of drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential, the barrel of described cover cylinder is provided with handle via hole and bar shaped installing hole, described upper adjustable plate is provided with the first nut spacing hole, and described lower adjustable plate is provided with shell axle via hole and the second nut spacing hole measure-alike with described first nut spacing hole (the maximum nut that the aperture of the first nut spacing hole and the second nut spacing hole should ensure to shell nut function shells passes through), the side of described connector is provided with the holddown groove installing adjustable plate, lower adjustable plate, and the top and bottom of connector are provided with the slot of mounting cup cylinder, the combination of each component: described first bearing to be arranged on base and to adopt convenient assembling to connect between them, the cavity that the bottom surface of the first bearing and base are arranged surrounds kernel and shell collecting chamber, described body lower end of shelling is arranged on the first bearing, described second bearing is arranged on the top of the body that shells, described cover cylinder is inserted on connector, and its lower end is connected with body upper end of shelling, described upper adjustable plate, lower adjustable plate is arranged on respectively on connector and forms cantilevered fixed structure, and the first nut spacing hole that upper adjustable plate is arranged overlaps with the second nut spacing hole center line that lower adjustable plate is arranged, the lower end of the described axle that shells to be arranged in hole that the first bearing centre arranges and to combine with bearing, the shell top of axle to be arranged in hole that the second bearing centre arranges and to combine with bearing, the axle via hole that shells that the upper end of shelling axle is passed on lower adjustable plate inserts upper adjustable plate, in the space that lower adjustable plate and cover cylinder surround, the main part of axle of shelling is positioned at the centre bore of the body that shells, described driven wheel of differential is arranged on the upper end of the axle that shells, described drive bevel gear to be arranged on handle and to combine with driven wheel of differential, the force side of described handle is positioned at adjustable plate, outside the space that lower adjustable plate and cover cylinder surround.
Above-mentioned manual multiclass nut scourer, the preferred thread spindle of its axle that shells.
Above-mentioned manual multiclass nut scourer, its preferably 3 ~ 6, hole of shelling, and be uniformly distributed around the centre bore of the body that shells.
Above-mentioned manual multiclass nut scourer, its body that shells is truncated cone-shaped or up big and down small truncated cone.
Above-mentioned manual multiclass nut scourer, its first bearing is connected for being threaded or locate mode clamping with the convenient assembling between base, shell the connected mode of body lower end and the first bearing for being threaded or locate mode clamping, second bearing with go the connected mode of housing upper to be locate mode clamping, cover cylinder lower end and body upper end connected mode of shelling are for being threaded or locate mode clamping.Described locate mode clamping refers to the clamping defining position, after clamping, can not produce relative motion between two components.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, because manual multiclass nut scourer described in the utility model is at centre bore body being provided with and combining with the axle that shells that shells, this centre bore is provided with the different multiple holes of shelling of size, is thus applicable to shell to the multiclass nut of different size.
2, owing to nut to be put into the hole of shelling of manual multiclass nut scourer described in the utility model, shelling of nut can be realized by swinging handle force, thus easy to operate, safe, laborsaving.
3, manual multiclass nut scourer described in the utility model is compared with existing Manual nut shelling apparatus, and efficiency of shelling improves more than 30%, and better effects if of shelling, half rate at least reduces by 10%.
4, because manual multiclass nut scourer described in the utility model is provided with nut kernel and shell collecting chamber, the kernel after shelling and the shell produced that shells can enter described collecting chamber automatically, shell can be avoided to disperse and kernel pollution in process of thus shelling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of manual multiclass nut scourer described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial cross-sectional perspective view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the combination schematic diagram of base, the body that shells, the second bearing, the axle that shells, driven wheel of differential in manual multiclass nut scourer described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is upper adjustable plate, lower adjustable plate, the scheme of installation of cover cylinder on connector in manual multiclass nut scourer described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is upper adjustable plate, the scheme of installation of lower adjustable plate on connector in manual multiclass nut scourer described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is lower adjustable plate, the scheme of installation of cover cylinder on connector in manual multiclass nut scourer described in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the combination schematic diagram of base and the first bearing in manual multiclass nut scourer described in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is another the shape figure of body of shelling in manual multiclass nut scourer described in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 8.
In figure, 1 base, 1-1 cavity, 2 first bearings, 2-1 kernel and shell export, 3 shell body, 3-1 centre bore, and 4 shell axle, and 5 shell hole, 5-1 hole of shelling, 5-2 No. bis-holes of shelling, 5-3 No. tri-holes of shelling, 5-4 No. tetra-holes of shelling, 6 connectors, 7 cover cylinders, 7-1 handle via hole, 7-2 bar shaped installing hole, adjustable plate on 8,8-1 first nut spacing hole, 9 handles, 10 drive bevel gear, 11 driven wheels of differential, 12 times adjustable plates, 12-1 shells axle via hole, 12-2 second nut spacing hole, 13 second bearings.
Detailed description of the invention
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings manual multiclass nut scourer described in the utility model is described further below by embodiment.
Manual multiclass nut scourer described in the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, comprises base 1, first bearing 2, the body 3 that shells, shells axle 4, second bearing 13, gear driving pair, handle 9, cover cylinder 7, upper adjustable plate 8, lower adjustable plate 12 and connector 6.
Described base 1 is provided with cavity 1-1, the first bearing 2 is provided with kernel and shell exports 2-1 (see Fig. 7), the described axle 4 that shells is for round thread axle is (see Fig. 1, Fig. 2), the described body 3 that shells is for truncated cone-shaped, be provided with the round center hole 3-1 combined with the axle 4 that shells, 4 size differences are evenly distributed with around this centre bore, axis and with centre bore through the shell hole that be integrated parallel with centre bore, the i.e. hole 5-1 that shells, No. two hole 5-2 that shell, No. three hole 5-3 and No. four that shell shell hole 5-1, hole of respectively shelling is greatly, lower little half cone-shaped hole, the size in a hole of shelling is greater than the size in No. two holes of shelling, the size in No. two holes of shelling is greater than the size in No. three holes of shelling, the size in No. three holes of shelling is greater than the size (see Fig. 3) in No. four holes of shelling, described gear driving pair is made up of drive bevel gear 10 and driven wheel of differential 11, and drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential are straight bevel gear, and gearratio is 67 ︰ 100, the structure of described second bearing 13 is shown in Fig. 3, comprise centre mount and four be uniformly distributed and the rhabodoid be connected with centre mount around centre mount, the barrel of described cover cylinder 7 is provided with handle via hole 7-1 and bar shaped installing hole 7-2, upper adjustable plate 8 is provided with the first nut spacing hole 8-1, lower adjustable plate 12 is provided with the axle via hole 12-1 and the second nut spacing hole 12-2 (see Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6) measure-alike with the first nut spacing hole that shells, and shells slightly larger than No. one the maximum diameter of hole of hole 5-1 in the aperture of the first nut spacing hole 8-1 and the second nut spacing hole 12-2, described connector 6 is blocks, and its side is provided with the holddown groove installing adjustable plate 8, lower adjustable plate 12, and its top and bottom are provided with the slot (see Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6) of mounting cup cylinder 7.
The assembling mode of above-mentioned each component: described first bearing 2 to be arranged on base 1 and to adopt between them and is threaded, the cavity 1-1 that the bottom surface of the first bearing 2 and base are arranged surrounds kernel and shell collecting chamber; Body 3 lower end of shelling to be arranged on the first bearing 2 and to adopt between them and is threaded, second bearing 13 is arranged on the top of the body 3 that shells and is locate mode clamping with the connected mode on body 3 top of shelling, cover cylinder 7 is inserted on connector 6, and its lower end is locate mode clamping with body 3 upper end of shelling, described upper adjustable plate 8, lower adjustable plate 12 are arranged on respectively on connector 6 and form cantilevered fixed structure, and the first nut spacing hole 8-1 that upper adjustable plate is arranged overlaps with the second nut spacing hole 12-2 center line that lower adjustable plate is arranged; The shell lower end of axle 4 to be arranged in hole that the first bearing 2 centre arranges and to combine with bearing, the shell top of axle 4 to be arranged in hole that the second bearing 13 centre arranges and to combine with bearing, in the space that the upper end of shelling axle 4 surrounds through adjustable plate 8, lower adjustable plate 12 and cover cylinder 7 in the axle via hole 12-1 insertion of shelling on lower adjustable plate 12, the main part of the axle that shells is positioned at the centre bore of the body 3 that shells; Driven wheel of differential 11 is arranged on the upper end of the axle 4 that shells, drive bevel gear 10 to be arranged on handle 9 and to combine with driven wheel of differential 11, the force side of handle 9 is stretched out through the handle via hole 7-1 on cover cylinder 7 barrel, is positioned at outside space that adjustable plate 8, lower adjustable plate 12 and cover cylinder 7 surround.
During use, first rotating connector 6, make to be fixed on the first nut spacing hole 8-1 that upper adjustable plate on connector 6 and lower adjustable plate are arranged, second nut spacing hole 12-1 aims at a certain number hole of shelling that the body that shells is arranged, shell size and the nut size to be shelled in hole of this number adapts, then by the first nut spacing hole 8-1, second nut spacing hole 12-1 is by hole of shelling described in appropriate nut loading, turning handle 9 makes drive bevel gear 10 drive driven wheel of differential 11 and the axle 4 that shells to rotate again, realize shelling to nut applying shearing force and pressure, shell in process, the kernel that nut kernel and shell are arranged by the first bearing 2 and shell export 2-1 and enter kernel and shell collecting chamber stores, base 1 is separated with the first bearing 2 and can takes out kernel and shell.
The utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, and the Technical Design that can limit according to claims produces the manual multiclass nut scourer of various structures form.
Claims (9)
1. a manual multiclass nut scourer, is characterized in that comprising base (1), the first bearing (2), the body that shells (3), the axle that shells (4), the second bearing (13), gear driving pair, handle (9), cover cylinder (7), upper adjustable plate (8), lower adjustable plate (12) and connector (6);
Described base (1) is provided with cavity (1-1), described first bearing (2) is provided with kernel and shell exports (2-1), described second bearing (13) comprises centre mount and three or four around centre mount distribution and the rhabodoid be connected with centre mount, the described body that shells (3) is provided with the centre bore (3-1) combined with the axle that shells (4), this centre bore is provided with at least 3 size differences, axis and with centre bore through the shell hole (5) that be integrated parallel with centre bore, hole of respectively shelling is greatly, lower little bellmouth, described gear driving pair is made up of drive bevel gear (10) and driven wheel of differential (11), the barrel of described cover cylinder (7) is provided with handle via hole (7-1) and bar shaped installing hole (7-2), described upper adjustable plate (8) is provided with the first nut spacing hole (8-1), and described lower adjustable plate (12) is provided with shell axle via hole (12-1) and the second nut spacing hole (12-2) measure-alike with described first nut spacing hole, the side of described connector (6) is provided with the holddown groove installing adjustable plate, lower adjustable plate, and the top and bottom of connector (6) are provided with the slot of mounting cup cylinder,
Described first bearing (2) is arranged on base (1) and goes up and adopt convenient assembling to connect between them, the cavity (1-1) that the bottom surface of the first bearing (2) and base are arranged surrounds kernel and shell collecting chamber, the described body that shells (3) lower end is arranged on the first bearing (2), described second bearing (13) is arranged on the top of the body that shells (3), described cover cylinder (7) is inserted on connector (6), and its lower end is connected with the body that shells (3) upper end, described upper adjustable plate (8), lower adjustable plate (12) is arranged on connector (6) upper formation cantilevered fixed structure respectively, and the first nut spacing hole (8-1) that upper adjustable plate is arranged overlaps with the second nut spacing hole (12-2) center line that lower adjustable plate is arranged, the lower end of the described axle that shells (4) to be arranged in hole that the first bearing (2) centre arranges and to combine with bearing, the shell top of axle (4) to be arranged in hole that the second bearing (13) centre arranges and to combine with bearing, shell the upper end of axle (4) through adjustable plate (8) in axle via hole (12-1) insertion of shelling on lower adjustable plate (12), in the space that lower adjustable plate (12) and cover cylinder (7) surround, the main part of axle (4) of shelling is positioned at the centre bore of the body that shells (3), described driven wheel of differential (11) is arranged on the upper end of the axle that shells (4), described drive bevel gear (10) is arranged on handle (9) and goes up and combine with driven wheel of differential (11), the force side of described handle (9) is positioned at adjustable plate (8), outside the space that lower adjustable plate (12) and cover cylinder (7) surround.
2. manual multiclass nut scourer according to claim 1, the axle (4) that it is characterized in that shelling is thread spindle.
3. manual multiclass nut scourer according to claim 1 or 2, hole (5) of shelling described in it is characterized in that is 3 ~ 6, and is uniformly distributed around the centre bore (3-1) of the body that shells.
4. manual multiclass nut scourer according to claim 1 or 2, the body (3) that shells described in it is characterized in that is for truncated cone-shaped or up big and down small truncated cone.
5. manual multiclass nut scourer according to claim 3, the body (3) that shells described in it is characterized in that is for truncated cone-shaped or up big and down small truncated cone.
6. manual multiclass nut scourer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the convenient assembling between the first bearing (2) with base (1) is connected for being threaded or locate mode clamping, shell the connected mode of body (3) lower end and the first bearing (2) for being threaded or locate mode clamping, second bearing (13) is locate mode clamping with the connected mode on body (3) top of shelling, and cover cylinder (7) lower end and the body that shells (3) upper end connected mode are for being threaded or locate mode clamping.
7. manual multiclass nut scourer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the convenient assembling between the first bearing (2) with base (1) is connected for being threaded or locate mode clamping, shell the connected mode of body (3) lower end and the first bearing (2) for being threaded or locate mode clamping, second bearing (13) is locate mode clamping with the connected mode on body (3) top of shelling, and cover cylinder (7) lower end and the body that shells (3) upper end connected mode are for being threaded or locate mode clamping.
8. manual multiclass nut scourer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the convenient assembling between the first bearing (2) with base (1) is connected for being threaded or locate mode clamping, shell the connected mode of body (3) lower end and the first bearing (2) for being threaded or locate mode clamping, second bearing (13) is locate mode clamping with the connected mode on body (3) top of shelling, and cover cylinder (7) lower end and the body that shells (3) upper end connected mode are for being threaded or locate mode clamping.
9. manual multiclass nut scourer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the convenient assembling between the first bearing (2) with base (1) is connected for being threaded or locate mode clamping, shell the connected mode of body (3) lower end and the first bearing (2) for being threaded or locate mode clamping, second bearing (13) is locate mode clamping with the connected mode on body (3) top of shelling, and cover cylinder (7) lower end and the body that shells (3) upper end connected mode are for being threaded or locate mode clamping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520051225.XU CN204426625U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of manual multiclass nut scourer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520051225.XU CN204426625U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of manual multiclass nut scourer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204426625U true CN204426625U (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520051225.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204426625U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of manual multiclass nut scourer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204426625U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106622570A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广西大学 | Hand-cranking medicinal material grinding device |
-
2015
- 2015-01-26 CN CN201520051225.XU patent/CN204426625U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106622570A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广西大学 | Hand-cranking medicinal material grinding device |
| CN106622570B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-10-11 | 广西大学 | A kind of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20160126 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |