CN204425990U - The venturi tube fertilising device of adjustable concentration - Google Patents
The venturi tube fertilising device of adjustable concentration Download PDFInfo
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- CN204425990U CN204425990U CN201520061805.7U CN201520061805U CN204425990U CN 204425990 U CN204425990 U CN 204425990U CN 201520061805 U CN201520061805 U CN 201520061805U CN 204425990 U CN204425990 U CN 204425990U
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Abstract
A venturi tube fertilising device for adjustable concentration, comprises the water inlet pipe, venturi tube fertilising device, the outlet pipe that connect successively, and water inlet pipe and outlet pipe all have the control valve of adjustable pressure and the manometer of display force value; Venturi tube fertilising device comprises horizontally disposed Venturi tube, and nozzle is installed, the downward open communication suction chamber of Venturi tube by its narrowest place; The diffuser casing that Venturi tube is inner is set to the intake chamber of converging transition successively according to water (flow) direction, prismatic mixing chamber, cross section increase gradually, suction chamber and Venturi tube connectivity part are between intake chamber and mixing chamber, and nozzle is positioned at suction chamber upstream; Suction chamber connects fertilzer sucking pipe, in fertilzer sucking pipe access solution container.Because concentration during fertilising is no more than 5% in most cases, and this parameter is easy to reach, therefore minimum for optimization aim with the pressure loss, and all sectoral integration designs, structure is simply small and exquisite, is convenient to injection moulding batch production, and cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to micro water irrigation field fertilizer apparatus, particularly a kind of venturi tube fertilising device of adjustable concentration and control method.
Background technology
Along with economic structue of agriculture transition and the development of scale, micro irrigation technology is developed rapidly, and current national slight irrigation application area has reached more than 3,000 ten thousand mu.The Integration of Water into Fertilizer combined with irrigation system, owing to having saving of labor, saving the plurality of advantages such as fertilizer, volume increase, have also been obtained and widely uses, and has become the important technical in high-efficiency agriculture production.
Fertilizer apparatus conventional in current micro water irrigation system has fertilization pool (pump suction-type), pressure differential tank, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, piston type fertilizer applicator and full-automatic fertilizer distributor etc.
Fertilization pool (pump suction-type) is made up of fertilization pool, the pipeline that adds water, fertilzer sucking pipe road and by-pass valve control, and utilize pipeline to inhale while water suction by centrifugal pump after fertilizer is prepared fertile, such fertilizer enters irrigation system.This method is simple and easy to use, cost is low, good maintenance, concentration stabilize.But immersible pump cannot use, concentration can not accurately control.
Pressure differential tank is generally made up of fluid reservoir, water inlet pipe, confession solution pipe, pressure regulator valve etc.Its operation principle is 2 mineralization pressure differences on water-supply-pipe, and utilizes this pressure differential by solution injected system pipeline.The advantage of pressure differential tank is that processing and manufacturing is simple, and cost is moderate, does not need additionaling power equipment.Shortcoming is because in fertilizer spreading tank, fertilizer is constantly diluted by water, and the fertilizer concentration entered in irrigation system constantly declines, and solution concentration change greatly, thus causes uneven concentration of applying fertilizer.Tank volume is limited, adds fertilizer number of times frequently and comparatively bother.
Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator and a set of fertilizer apparatus of the supporting composition of liquid storing barrel, its simple structure, cheap, do not need additionaling power, fertilising concentration stabilize, is widely applied.The shortcoming of current Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator is that the pressure loss is large, can not regulate concentration by accurate quantification, have a strong impact on result of use.
Piston type fertilizer applicator is a kind of fertilizer apparatus by hydro powered, and fertilising concentration is adjusted also very accurate by outside.Shortcoming is that crushing is large, price is high, at present mainly imported product, has promoted the use of larger difficulty in field of agricultural cultivation.
Full-automatic fertilizer distributor is the complete set of equipments that design uniqueness, delicate structure, simple to operate and modular automatic irrigation and a fertilising control.EC/PH value and flow can be monitored, under the Controlled by Programmable Controller of advanced person, fertilizer nutrient or weak acid etc. are injected irrigate supervisor's net exactly, perform process of applying fertilizer accurately.Shortcoming is that price is too high, is mainly used in some high added values plantation situation, cannot large-area applications.
In sum, existing fertilizer apparatus mainly contains that the pressure loss is large, fertilising concentration is unstable, fertilising concentration can not quantitatively regulate and the problem such as price is high.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of venturi tube fertilising device and control method of adjustable concentration.This fertilizer apparatus structure is simple, with low cost, effectively can reduce the pressure loss also can quantitative regulated fertilization concentration.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of venturi tube fertilising device of adjustable concentration, comprise the water inlet pipe, venturi tube fertilising device, the outlet pipe that connect successively, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe all have the control valve of adjustable pressure and the manometer of display force value; Venturi tube fertilising device comprises horizontally disposed Venturi tube, and nozzle is installed, the downward open communication suction chamber of Venturi tube by its narrowest place; The diffuser casing that Venturi tube is inner is set to the intake chamber of converging transition successively according to water (flow) direction, prismatic mixing chamber, cross section increase gradually, suction chamber and Venturi tube connectivity part are between intake chamber and mixing chamber, and nozzle is positioned at suction chamber upstream; Suction chamber connects fertilzer sucking pipe, in fertilzer sucking pipe access solution container.
Because concentration during fertilising is no more than 5% in most cases, and this parameter is easy to reach, therefore it is minimum for optimization aim with the pressure loss, each several part size is through hydrodynamic simulation optimal design and experimental verification, intake chamber cross section maximum diameter 20 ~ 25mm, suction chamber diameter 8 ~ 10mm, mixing chamber diameter 12 ~ 15mm, diffuser casing angle 6 ° ~ 10 °.All sectoral integration designs, structure is simply small and exquisite, and be convenient to injection moulding batch production, cost is low.
Further, intake chamber cross section maximum diameter is 22mm, and nozzle diameter is 12mm, suction chamber diameter is 8mm, and mixing chamber diameter is 15mm, and intake chamber length is 30mm, mixer length is 40mm, and diffuser casing length is 80mm, and on diffuser casing internal face, straight line and horizontal plane angle are 8 °; Through above-mentioned design, experimental verification fertilising concentration range is 0.5% ~ 10%, and the delivery port of corresponding outlet pipe and the water inlet pressure ratio scope of water inlet pipe are 0.6 ~ 0.4, raising 30% ~ 60% compared with common Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator.Fertilising concentration becomes fixed relationship with pressure ratio, and has nothing to do with inlet pressure, flow.Select precision to be greater than 1.6 grades, table footpath is not less than the manometer of 100mm, is convenient to accurately show force value.
Control valve comprises inlet adjusting valve and outlet regulating valve, can control water inlet and delivery port pressure; Manometer comprises inlet pressure gauge and delivery gauge, can show water inlet and delivery port force value.
The control method of the venturi tube fertilising device of above-mentioned adjustable concentration, first according to the following physical dimension of venturi tube fertilising device: intake chamber cross section maximum diameter, nozzle diameter, suction chamber diameter, mixing chamber diameter, intake chamber length, mixer length, diffuser casing length, diffuser casing internal face and horizontal plane angle, experiment obtains the pressure ratio of the delivery port of outlet pipe and the water inlet of water inlet pipe and the graph of relation of fertilising concentration;
Then determine concentration target value of applying fertilizer, find corresponding pressure ratio according to the pressure ratio obtained with the graph of relation of fertilising concentration; Regulate water inlet pipe control valve and/or outlet pipe control valve, observe manometer numerical value, be adjusted to the ratio that delivery port and water inlet pressure ratio are corresponding concentration of applying fertilizer;
Finally calibrate: gather delivery port solution, measure fertilising concentration real value, setting fertilising concentration real value and the error band of fertilising concentration target value, compare fertilising concentration real value and fertilising concentration target value, if error is within the scope of allowable error, then can implement operation of applying fertilizer; If exceed the limits of error, then according to the graph of relation of pressure ratio with fertilising concentration, fine setting water inlet pipe control valve and/or outlet pipe control valve, and then measure the fertilising concentration value of mouth of a river solution, itself and fertilising concentration target value are compared, circulation regulates, comparison step, till fertilising concentration real value is up to standard.
Further, following physical dimension according to venturi tube fertilising device: intake chamber cross section maximum diameter is 22mm, nozzle diameter is 12mm, suction chamber diameter is 8mm, mixing chamber diameter is 15mm, intake chamber length is 30mm, mixer length is 40mm, diffuser casing length is 80mm, on diffuser casing internal face, straight line and horizontal plane angle are 8 °, experiment obtains the pressure ratio of the delivery port of outlet pipe and the water inlet of water inlet pipe and the graph of relation of fertilising concentration, fertilising concentration range is 0.5% ~ 12%, corresponding delivery port and water inlet pressure ratio scope are 0.6 ~ 0.1, getting fertilising concentration target value scope is 0.5% ~ 10%, and corresponding delivery port and water inlet pressure ratio scope are 0.6 ~ 0.4, and fine adjustment control valve obtains fertilising concentration target value, and manometer precision is greater than 1.6 grades, and table footpath is not less than 100mm.
Operation principle:
1) first determine the concentration needing fertilising, find corresponding pressure ratio according to the chart provided.
2) inlet adjusting valve and outlet regulating valve is opened, now water carries out intake chamber by water inlet pipe by control valve, and caliber diminishes gradually, and liquid speed after nozzle increases greatly, reach maximum to nozzle exit flow velocity, air near nozzle is taken away by high-speed liquid, and the static energy of water is converted to kinetic energy rapidly, forms negative pressure of vacuum district near nozzle, after negative pressure reaches certain value, solution is just sucked up, and two kinds of liquid converge in mixing-chamber inlet, jointly enter in mixing chamber.In mixing chamber, hydraulic fluid passes to solution part energy, and solution energy is increased, and two kinds of liquid are after mixing chamber mixing, and enter in diffuser casing, a part of speed can be transformed into pressure energy, makes the pressure that outlet keeps certain, and solution and water enter field pipeline.
3) observe the value of inlet pressure gauge and delivery gauge, regulate inlet adjusting valve and outlet regulating valve, make pressure ratio reach the value of needs, then calibrate, now namely the fertilising concentration of delivery port be the desired value needing to reach.
The utility model, owing to have employed technique scheme, has the following advantages:
1, venturi tube fertilising device is by the optimal design of Each part, size, makes to form higher vacuum at nozzle place, and decrease in the consumption of mixing chamber self-energy, the pressure loss is little, and the ducted use pressure of slight irrigation is guaranteed;
2, the utility model can not be subject to water inlet pressure and flow effect, and quantitative regulated fertilization concentration, improves serviceability greatly;
3, the utility model is made up of water-supply-pipe and venturi tube fertilising device, control valve and manometer etc. mounted thereto, this apparatus structure is simple, with low cost, easy to operate, can be widely used in water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, there is good economic worth and industrial value, be worthy to be popularized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the venturi tube fertilising device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is fertilising concentration and the pressure ratio graph of relation of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1, water inlet pipe; 2, inlet adjusting valve; 3, inlet pressure gauge; 4, Venturi tube; 41, intake chamber; 42, nozzle; 43, suction chamber; 44, mixing chamber; 45, diffuser casing; 5, delivery gauge; 6, outlet pipe; 7, outlet regulating valve; 8, solution container; 9, suction nozzle is filtered; 10, fertilzer sucking pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but the embodiment of utility model is not limited thereto.
As Fig. 1, a kind of venturi tube fertilising device of adjustable concentration, comprises water inlet pipe 1, outlet pipe 6 and venturi tube fertilising device.Wherein water inlet pipe 1 is provided with inlet adjusting valve 2 and inlet pressure gauge 3; Outlet pipe 6 is provided with delivery gauge 5 and outlet regulating valve 7;
Venturi tube fertilising device comprises horizontally disposed Venturi tube 4, and nozzle 42 is installed at its narrowest place, and Venturi tube 4 is open communication suction chamber 43 downwards; The diffuser casing 45 that Venturi tube 4 inside is set to the intake chamber 41 of converging transition successively according to water (flow) direction, prismatic mixing chamber 44, cross section increase gradually, suction chamber 43 and Venturi tube 4 connectivity part are between intake chamber 41 and mixing chamber 44, and nozzle 42 is positioned at suction chamber 43 upstream; Suction chamber 43 connects fertilzer sucking pipe 10, and fertilzer sucking pipe 10 connects filtration suction nozzle 9 and accesses in solution container 8.
In above-described embodiment, inlet adjusting valve 2 and outlet regulating valve 7 are used for regulating the pressure of water in pipeline, can carry out trace adjustment, make pressure in pipeline be easy to reach the value of needs.Inlet pressure gauge 3 and delivery gauge 5 are for showing force value, and precision is greater than 1.6 grades, and surface size is not less than 100mm, are convenient to so accurately show force value.
As the venturi tube fertilising device that Fig. 2 is through optimal design, intake chamber 41 cross section maximum diameter d
jfor 22mm, nozzle 42 diameter d
pfor 12mm, suction chamber 43 diameter d
xfor 8mm, mixing chamber 44 diameter d
hfor 15mm, intake chamber 41 length L
jfor 30mm, by d
j,d
p, L
jthe inner surface tapering of converging transition intake chamber 41 can be determined, mixing chamber 44 length L
hfor 40mm, diffuser casing 45 length L
kfor 80mm, on diffuser casing 45 internal face, straight line and horizontal plane angle are 8 °.The opening diameter of Venturi tube 4 and suction chamber 43 connectivity part is slightly larger than suction chamber 43 diameter, suction chamber 43 length is advisable by interface installation fertilzer sucking pipe 10 to facilitate, after adopting these structural parameters, fertilising concentration target value scope is 0.5% ~ 10%, corresponding delivery port and water inlet pressure ratio scope are 0.6 ~ 0.4, raising 30% ~ 60% compared with common Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator.All parts are integrated, and are convenient to injection moulding batch production, reduce costs.
As Fig. 3, the fertilising concentration of the venturi tube fertilising device of above-mentioned parameter and pressure ratio is adopted to have fixed correspondence.No matter inlet pressure and flow are how many, as long as regulate control valve just can reach the concentration of needs, as when pressure ratio is 0.5, fertilising concentration is 4%.Utilize this characteristic, accurately can control concentration of applying fertilizer, substantially increase the serviceability of venturi tube fertilising device.With equally can compared with the piston type fertilizer applicator of fine adjustment concentration, equivalent specifications price is about 1/5.
Control method step is as follows:
1) first determine the concentration needing fertilising, find corresponding pressure ratio according to the Fig. 3 provided.As when needs concentration is 4%, pressure ratio respective value is 0.5.
2) inlet adjusting valve 2 and outlet regulating valve 7 is opened, now water is undertaken into intake chamber 41 by water inlet pipe 1 by inlet adjusting valve 2, caliber diminishes gradually, liquid speed after nozzle 42 increases greatly, reach maximum to nozzle 42 exit flow velocity, air near nozzle 42 is taken away by high-speed liquid, the static energy of water is converted to kinetic energy rapidly, negative pressure of vacuum district is formed near nozzle 42, after negative pressure reaches certain value, solution is just sucked up, and two kinds of liquid converge in mixing chamber 44 import, jointly enter in mixing chamber 44.In mixing chamber 44, hydraulic fluid passes to solution part energy, and solution energy is increased, and two kinds of liquid are after mixing chamber 44 mixes, and enter in diffuser casing 45, a part of speed can be transformed into pressure energy, makes the pressure that outlet keeps certain.
3) observe the value of inlet pressure gauge 3 and delivery gauge 5, regulate inlet adjusting valve 2 and outlet regulating valve 7, make pressure ratio reach the value of needs, then calibrate.Now namely the fertilising concentration of delivery port be the desired value needing to reach.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not used for limiting practical range of the present utility model.Namely all equalizations done according to the utility model content change and modify, all by the utility model claim scope required for protection is contained.
Claims (2)
1. a venturi tube fertilising device for adjustable concentration, comprises the water inlet pipe, venturi tube fertilising device, the outlet pipe that connect successively, it is characterized in that: water inlet pipe and outlet pipe all have the control valve of adjustable pressure and the manometer of display force value; Venturi tube fertilising device comprises horizontally disposed Venturi tube, and nozzle is installed, the downward open communication suction chamber of Venturi tube by its narrowest place; The diffuser casing that Venturi tube is inner is set to the intake chamber of converging transition successively according to water (flow) direction, prismatic mixing chamber, cross section increase gradually, suction chamber and Venturi tube connectivity part are between intake chamber and mixing chamber, and nozzle is positioned at suction chamber upstream; Suction chamber connects fertilzer sucking pipe, in fertilzer sucking pipe access solution container.
2. the venturi tube fertilising device of adjustable concentration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: intake chamber cross section maximum diameter is 22mm, nozzle diameter is 12mm, suction chamber diameter is 8mm, mixing chamber diameter is 15mm, and intake chamber length is 30mm, and mixer length is 40mm, diffuser casing length is 80mm, and on diffuser casing internal face, straight line and horizontal plane angle are 8 °; Manometer precision is greater than 1.6 grades, and table footpath is not less than 100mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520061805.7U CN204425990U (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | The venturi tube fertilising device of adjustable concentration |
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| CN201520061805.7U CN204425990U (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | The venturi tube fertilising device of adjustable concentration |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541730A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Venturi fertilizing device capable of adjusting concentration and adjusting method |
| CN107852929A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of hydrodynamic(al) wrench of a force system notes fertile pump |
| CN108337981A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-31 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator and fertilizing equipment |
| CN111527855A (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2020-08-14 | 西安交通大学 | Venturi nozzle system suitable for sub-regional irrigation |
| CN112638439A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-04-09 | B·布莱恩·阿维图姆股份公司 | Method and apparatus for intermittent, pulsatile proportioning of dialysate mixtures |
| CN113371873A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Sewage absorption self-spraying irrigation pipe based on rural sewage biological ecological treatment |
| CN114486584A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-13 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Measuring device, nozzle and nozzle assembly of catalyst intensity |
-
2015
- 2015-01-28 CN CN201520061805.7U patent/CN204425990U/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541730A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Venturi fertilizing device capable of adjusting concentration and adjusting method |
| CN107852929A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of hydrodynamic(al) wrench of a force system notes fertile pump |
| CN108337981A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-31 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator and fertilizing equipment |
| CN108337981B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2023-09-12 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Venturi fertilizer applicator and fertilizer application equipment |
| CN112638439A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-04-09 | B·布莱恩·阿维图姆股份公司 | Method and apparatus for intermittent, pulsatile proportioning of dialysate mixtures |
| CN111527855A (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2020-08-14 | 西安交通大学 | Venturi nozzle system suitable for sub-regional irrigation |
| CN114486584A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-13 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Measuring device, nozzle and nozzle assembly of catalyst intensity |
| CN113371873A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Sewage absorption self-spraying irrigation pipe based on rural sewage biological ecological treatment |
| CN113371873B (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2023-09-12 | 安徽科技学院 | Sewage absorption self-spraying irrigation pipe based on rural sewage biological ecological treatment |
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