CN204421760U - A kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing - Google Patents

A kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204421760U
CN204421760U CN201420753061.0U CN201420753061U CN204421760U CN 204421760 U CN204421760 U CN 204421760U CN 201420753061 U CN201420753061 U CN 201420753061U CN 204421760 U CN204421760 U CN 204421760U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder column
column body
spiral
triangle
energy collecting
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201420753061.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑志涛
徐颖
邵彬彬
王亮
朱永
汪海波
陈佩圆
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201420753061.0U priority Critical patent/CN204421760U/en
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Publication of CN204421760U publication Critical patent/CN204421760U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing, comprise the lid that binds, powder column body, sealing bottom three major parts, be mainly used in Cut Blasting aspect, the utility model is arranging the spiral groove of triangle on cylindrical grain, powder column explosion time, on powder column, the rock of the spiral groove of triangle is under the effect of cumulative detonation metal flow, fissure-plane is formed in recess region, under follow-up big gun hole detonation, the length of rock crackle forming can be increased further, by rock crushing within the scope of vallecular cavity, and throwing goes out vallecular cavity, this can improve Cut Blasting effect, and the utility model top and afterbody tower design can realize connecting fast between two joint powder columns, to compare with traditional powder column of diameter with equal length and also more save explosive.

Description

A kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of powder column housing, particularly relates to a kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing.
Background technology
Unfavorable factor in Cut Blasting has 2: one to be that the scope of freedom is single, and rock is volumetric expansion in shattering process, and single degree of freedom face cannot provide sufficient expansion space to be the main cause causing slotting effect poor; Two is clamping actions of rock mass, and along with mining depth increases, the clamping action in Cut Blasting between rock block significantly increases, and this is another unfavorable factor of Cut Blasting.At present, a series of research work has been carried out in order to realize stone head speedy drivage, this improves cyclic advance to a certain extent, but to the unfavorable factor how overcome in Cut Blasting, the research improving blast hole utilizing factor is still not deep enough, in explosion powder column, just need badly and develop a kind of saving explosive, the slotting powder column that slotting is effective.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the unfavorable factors such as the single and rock clamping action in the scope of freedom in current Cut Blasting, the utility model provides a kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing, comprises top pressure closure (1), powder column body (2), sealing bottom (3) three major parts, below said " up and down " refer to the position relationship in Figure of description;
Described top pressure closure (1) is concave plastic closure, inner lid has two tower grooves, outer wall has two tower projections, and bottom is hemispherical, directly covers on powder column body (2) top;
Described powder column body (2) is the cylindrical cavity body of rod, for PVC material, the body of rod is distributed with the spiral groove of triangle (4), channel section shape is triangle, body of rod diameter containing the spiral groove of triangle is less than not containing the diameter of groove, powder column body (2) upper end inwall there are two tower grooves, top pressure closure (1) is convenient to be connected to powder column body (2) upper end, in addition, two circular ports (5) are diametrically had on powder column body (2) top, bottom inwall is internal thread, sealing bottom (3) is convenient to be connected to powder column body (2) bottom,
Be provided with metal energy gathering cap (6) housing of same shape in described spiral groove (4), be close on spiral groove (4) wall;
Described sealing bottom (3), outer wall has two tower projections, and bottom is hemispherical, and sealing bottom (3) top is external screw thread, and sealing bottom (3) is connected by screw thread with between powder column body (2);
Operation principle:
The utility model is on traditional cylindrical powder column, arrange the spiral groove of triangle, the metal energy gathering cap of same shape is pasted above groove, according to the principle of jet perforating, powder column explosion time, when detonation wave arrives metal cumulative cover, metal cap is owing to being subject to strong compression, inner surface portion metal is out squeezed, along the spiral groove of triangle outside jet at a high speed, energy is also the most concentrated, there is stronger directed width generation capacity, fissure-plane is formed in the spiral recess region of triangle, under follow-up big gun hole detonation, the length of rock crackle forming can be increased further, by rock crushing within the scope of vallecular cavity, and throwing goes out vallecular cavity.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model arranges the spiral groove of triangle on cylindrical grain, and this compares with equal length can save explosive with the powder column of diameter, also can significantly improve the rock breaking capacity of powder column; The utility model is according to the explosion thought of " first cut and draw afterwards ", powder column explosion time, on powder column, the rock of the spiral groove of triangle produces many crackles under the effect of cumulative detonation metal flow, and form fissure-plane in the spiral recess region of triangle, then under follow-up big gun hole detonation, detonation wave can strengthen the fragmentation of keyhole surrounding rock, by rock crushing within the scope of vallecular cavity, and throwing goes out vallecular cavity, this can improve Cut Blasting effect, and improves cyclic advance to a certain extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is hoop energy collecting type powder column body diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is A-A place of the present utility model powder column housing section schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the powder column body schematic diagram of the spiral groove of band triangle of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is connection diagram between two joint powder columns of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is metal energy gathering cap schematic diagram of the present utility model;
In Fig. 1: top pressure closure-1, powder column body-2, sealing bottom-3, spiral groove-4 of triangle, circular port-5, energy gathering cap-6.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described in further detail:
A kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing, comprises top pressure closure (1), powder column body (2), sealing bottom (3) three major parts, below said " up and down " refer to the position relationship in Figure of description;
Described top pressure closure (1) is concave plastic closure, inner lid has two tower grooves, outer wall has two tower projections, and bottom is hemispherical, directly covers on powder column body (2) top;
Described powder column body (2) is the cylindrical cavity body of rod, for PVC material, the body of rod is distributed with the spiral groove of triangle (4), channel section shape is triangle, body of rod diameter containing the spiral groove of triangle is less than not containing the diameter of groove, powder column body (2) upper end inwall there are two tower grooves, top pressure closure (1) is convenient to be connected to powder column body (2) upper end, in addition, two circular ports (5) are diametrically had on powder column body (2) top, bottom inwall is internal thread, sealing bottom (3) is convenient to be connected to powder column body (2) bottom,
Be provided with metal energy gathering cap (6) housing of same shape in described spiral groove (4), be close on spiral groove (4) wall;
Described sealing bottom (3), outer wall has two tower projections, and bottom is hemispherical, and sealing bottom (3) top is external screw thread, and sealing bottom (3) is connected by screw thread with between powder column body (2).
By reference to the accompanying drawings the course of work of the present utility model is described:
As shown in Figure 1, sealing bottom (3) top is external screw thread, powder column body (2) lower inner wall is internal thread, after both are tightened, main charge and priming can be loaded successively inside powder column, then as required, if this powder column is not as big gun head, then top pressure closure (1) can directly be covered; If this powder column is as big gun head, then need the detonator inserting band payment to a porter in the priming of powder column top, and in the boring of top pressure closure (1) bottom portion of groove, be convenient to detonator payment to a porter and pass, after being placed by detonator, cover top pressure closure (1) again; Two tower projections now on top pressure closure (1) outer wall enter in two tower grooves in powder column body (2) upper inside wall, realize top pressure closure (1) and powder column body (2) connection between the two with this;
A kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing processing and fabricating of the present utility model is very simple and convenient, processing and fabricating shown in by specification accompanying drawing, when multiple powder column will be adopted to be connected, powder column can be joined end to end, two tower projections of now powder column sealing bottom (3) outer wall enter in two tower grooves of top pressure closure (1) inwall, can realize connecting fast between two powder columns;
Pass two, powder column body (2) top circular port (5) diametrically successively with the steel wire of a some strength, can prevent powder column from dropping out, then the utility model can use in the keyhole tilted upward.

Claims (4)

1. a spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing, comprise top pressure closure (1), powder column body (2), sealing bottom (3) three major parts, it is characterized in that: described top pressure closure (1) is concave plastic closure, inner lid there are two tower grooves, outer wall there are two tower projections, bottom is hemispherical, directly covers on powder column body (2) top.
2. a kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described powder column body (2) is the cylindrical cavity body of rod, for PVC material, the body of rod is distributed with the spiral groove of triangle (4), channel section shape is triangle, body of rod diameter containing the spiral groove of triangle is less than not containing the diameter of groove, powder column body (2) upper end inwall there are two tower grooves, top pressure closure (1) is convenient to be connected to powder column body (2) upper end, in addition, two circular ports (5) are diametrically had on powder column body (2) top, bottom inwall is internal thread, sealing bottom (3) is convenient to be connected to powder column body (2) bottom.
3. a kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: metal energy gathering cap (6) housing being provided with same shape in described spiral groove (4), is close on spiral groove (4) wall.
4. a kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sealing bottom (3), outer wall there are two tower projections, bottom is hemispherical, sealing bottom (3) top is external screw thread, and sealing bottom (3) is connected by screw thread with between powder column body (2).
CN201420753061.0U 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 A kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing Withdrawn - After Issue CN204421760U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420753061.0U CN204421760U (en) 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 A kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420753061.0U CN204421760U (en) 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 A kind of spiral energy collecting type slotting powder column housing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204421760U true CN204421760U (en) 2015-06-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104501662A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-08 安徽理工大学 Spiral energy-gathering type slotting explosive column casing
CN109489512A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-19 中国科学技术大学 A kind of deformable folding portable quick-burning charge energy-gathering device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104501662A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-08 安徽理工大学 Spiral energy-gathering type slotting explosive column casing
CN109489512A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-19 中国科学技术大学 A kind of deformable folding portable quick-burning charge energy-gathering device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20150624

Effective date of abandoning: 20160817

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting