For native sand sealing device and the shield machine of shield machine
Technical field
The utility model relates in one aspect to the technical field of the sealing device for shield machine, especially relates to the native sand sealing device for shield machine.
The utility model relates to a kind of shield machine on the other hand.
Background technology
Shielding tunnel excavator, is called for short shield machine, is a kind of special engineering machinery of tunnel piercing.When shield machine carries out constructing tunnel in underground, operating mode is general comparatively severe, and the base bearing of main driving is arranged in native bulkhead, and it contacts with earth, water, sandstone, often occurs main driving poor sealing and causes base bearing to damage.Because the sealing of traditional shield machine soil sand only has axial lip packing, and lack radial lip packing, native land sand sealing performance is bad.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of native sand sealing device for shield machine on the one hand, is applicable to the joint portion in cutterhead and anterior shield soil cabin.This native sand sealing device comprises lip ring and the ring packing base for pressing described lip ring.
Preferably, described in the utility model in shield machine soil sand sealing device, dismountable installation one annular pressing plate between the inner surface of described seal cover board and lip ring.
Preferably, described in the utility model in shield machine soil sand sealing device, described pressing plate is by having the fixture of flange and through hole and being fixed on the inner surface of seal cover through the screw of this through hole.
Preferably, described in the utility model in shield machine soil sand sealing device, the outer circumferential side of described ring packing end cap is fixed with sealing plate.
Preferably, described in the utility model in shield machine soil sand sealing device, at lip ring, the flange of toroidal cavity had owing to holding cooling medium is set away from the side of ring packing base, and the toroidal cavity side of described lip ring is used for being fixed on anterior shield soil cabin.
Preferably, described in the utility model in shield machine soil sand sealing device, described flange arranges the counterbore be used for through bolt along its edge.
Preferably, described in the utility model in shield machine soil sand sealing device, described lip ring is lip-type packing.
On the other hand, the utility model proposes a kind of shield machine, comprise cutterhead and anterior shield soil cabin, the end face of the sidewall at least in described anterior shield soil cabin near cutterhead place or cutterhead bracket junction plate arrange aforesaid shield machine soil sand sealing device near the side in cutterhead axle center.
Preferably, in shield machine described in the utility model, in the end face junction in end face near cutterhead place of flange and anterior shield soil cabin sidewall or anterior shield soil cabin, the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are set respectively along the outside of toroidal cavity.
Preferably, in shield machine described in the utility model, described ring packing base is fixed by welding on cutterhead bracket junction plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The native sand sealing device that the utility model adopts comprises lip ring and the ring packing base for pressing described lip ring, this native sand sealing device can be arranged on the joint portion in cutterhead and anterior shield soil cabin, the sealing axial lip packing basis realizing circumference is only had in the sealing of traditional shield machine soil sand, make native sand good seal performance, in main driving, sealing is strong, adds the application life of main driving; And comprise the flange with toroidal cavity, the lateral wall end face in this toroidal cavity and anterior shield soil cabin or the end face in anterior shield soil cabin form an airtight space, can hold cooling liquid in the cavity to realize the cooling to lip ring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of shield machine soil sand sealing device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of shield machine described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing described in Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described further below with reference to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 3 pairs of the utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model should do not limited with this.For convenience of explanation with understand the technical solution of the utility model, the noun of locality used below is as the criterion with accompanying drawing.
Contrast accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 3:
Native sand sealing device 0 described in the utility model comprises lip ring 20 and the ring packing base 10 for pressing described lip ring 20; Arrange sealing plate 30 in the upper end of ring packing base 10, sealing baffle plate 30 is fixed on the top of ring packing base 10 by the mode of welding.An annular pressing plate 40 is established at the right side card of ring packing base 10, this annular pressing plate 40 is fixed by fixture 50, this fixture 50 is the fixture of annular, and arranges flange 501 within it, the cavity that the flange 501 that described annular pressing plate 40 is just fastened on fixture 50 is formed.The right-hand member of this annular pressing plate 40 arranges lip ring 20, and this lip ring 20 is lip-type packing; The right-hand member of this lip ring 20 arranges flange 60, and the right side of this flange 60 arranges toroidal cavity 601, and arranges counterbore 602 in the both sides up and down of flange 60.
When concrete enforcement, annular pressing plate 40 is fixed on the right flank of ring packing base 10 by screw 04, and lip ring 20 is near the right flank of described annular pressing plate 40; Flange 60 and ring packing base 10 are oppositely arranged and lip ring 20 is pressed in the left side of this flange 60, and this toroidal cavity 601 is towards right side; When use is installed, in order to ensure that flange cavity 601 forms good sealing state with needing the device sealed, the first sealing ring 01 and the second sealing ring 02 is set at the upper side of this flange cavity 601 and downside.
In shield machine described in the utility model, it comprises cutterhead 1 and anterior shield soil cabin 2, and this cutterhead 1 and anterior shield soil cabin 2 are linked together by cutterhead bracket 3, and the junction in this cutterhead bracket 3 and anterior shield soil cabin 2 arranges cutterhead bracket junction plate 4.At the described anterior shield soil sidewall in cabin 2 and the junction of cutterhead bracket junction plate 4, aforesaid native sand sealing device 0 is circumferentially set; Described native sand sealing device 0 is also set at the inner side place of the cutterhead bracket 3 of the outermost end of cutterhead bracket junction plate 4, cutterhead bracket junction plate 4 part of the cutterhead bracket 3 of the top namely shown in figure simultaneously.Concrete, the native sand sealing device 0 of top is when installation, and the lower end of ring packing base 10 is welded on the left side of cutterhead bracket junction plate 4, and flange 60 is fixed on the sidewall in anterior shield soil cabin 2 by screw through its counterbore 602; The place of sidewall end contact in the right side of flange 60 and anterior shield soil cabin 2 is provided with the first sealing ring 01 and the second sealing ring 02, because flange cavity 601 and the sidewall end face in anterior shield soil cabin 2 form the guide groove of accommodating cooling medium, therefore, the sidewall end face seal in the native cabin 2 of this flange 60 and anterior shield can be ensured by this first sealing ring 01 and the second sealing ring 02.In the process used, in the guide groove that this flange cavity 601 is formed, water or other cooling mediums can be held, reduce the temperature of lip ring 20 with this, ensure its result of use and application life.In addition, owing to having sealing plate 30 in the welded top of ring packing base 10, therefore in shield machine use procedure, can stop that considerable native sand enters, make sealing performance better, longer service life.
Moreover, in shield machine of the present utility model, arrange above-mentioned native sand sealing device 0 near the cutterhead bracket junction plate 4 in cutterhead axle center near the left side place in anterior shield soil cabin 2 in the inner side of cutterhead bracket 3, the ring packing base 10 of this native sand sealing device 0 is weldingly fixed on cutterhead bracket junction plate 4 by a plate 03.Other structure beats that to be installed on above-mentioned installation identical, therefore here no longer repeats.
The announcement of book and instruction according to the above description, the utility model those skilled in the art can also change above-mentioned embodiment and revise.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to detailed description of the invention disclosed and described above, also should fall in the protection domain of claim of the present utility model modifications and changes more of the present utility model.In addition, although employ some specific terms in this manual, these terms just for convenience of description, do not form any restriction to the utility model.