Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:The conveying for improveing medium in the process in order to solve cutterhead rotary cutting is asked
Topic, the present invention provides a kind of sediment improvement medium conveying apparatus of shield machine to solve the above problems.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of shield machine sediment improvement medium conveying dress
It puts, including shield body, further includes native storehouse sealing device, connecting plate and central rotary joint, soil storehouse sealing device includes and shield body
The transition axis of sealed connection, the left end of the transition axis are stretched into native storehouse, and the right end of transition axis is set on the outside of shield body right end, in shield
Transition axis on the outside of body right end is equipped with the connecting plate, and the center rotary joint is connected with connecting plate;On the transition axis
Equipped with first medium channel, the connecting plate is equipped with second medium channel, and the center rotary joint leads to equipped with third medium
Road, the first medium channel, second medium channel and third medium channel are sequentially communicated.
Further:Soil storehouse sealing device further includes floating ring and cover board, and the shield body is equipped with mounting groove, described
The slot bottom of mounting groove is equipped with fenestra, and the transition axis is arranged among the fenestra, and soil storehouse sealing device further includes floating
Ring and cover board;
The floating ring for annular, be set on the transition axis and be placed in mounting groove, the outer circle of the floating ring and
The inner hole wall clearance fit of mounting groove;
The cover board is annular, and the cover plate lid merging is fixed at the notch of mounting groove;
The floating ring has a rear end face of nearly fenestra and the front end face of nearly cover board, the rear end face of floating ring and mounting groove
Slot bottom is tightly connected;The first seal groove is offered on the inner hole wall of the floating ring, is equipped in the first seal groove close with transition axis
The native storehouse sealing ring that sealing-in is touched;Slit is offered on the front end face of the floating ring, the length direction of the slit is floating ring
Radial direction, be fixed with rotation stop pin on the end face of the nearly mounting groove side of the cover board, one end of the rotation stop pin is stretched into narrow
In slot, floating ring can be moved along the length direction of slit with respect to rotation stop pin.
Further:The center rotary joint, including the housing with through-hole and the shaft being inserted into through-hole, the company
Fishplate bar is connected with the right side of the transition axis, and the shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, on the inner wall of the housing
Equipped with several annular media slots, pipe interface, the pipe interface and media slot are offered on the outer wall of the housing
Connection, the third medium channel are arranged in shaft, are additionally provided in shaft and connect perforation, and third medium is led in the perforation that connects
Road is connected with corresponding media slot, sets that there are one inner seal structures on the housing between the adjacent media slot of each two;
The inner seal structure includes:
Seal groove and oil-way, the seal groove and oil-way are opened on the inner wall of housing, the seal groove
Quantity for two, the quantity of oil-way is one, and the oil-way is arranged between two seal grooves;
Greasing mouth, the greasing mouth are opened on the outer wall of the housing and are connected with the oil-way;
Two lippackings, two lippackings are separately mounted in two seal grooves, described two
The pressure-bearing lip of lippacking is respectively set back to oil-way.
Further:The front end face of the floating ring is connected with the cover plate for sealing, the notch of the cover board and mounting groove
It is tightly connected.
Further:The slot bottom of the mounting groove is equipped with the second seal groove, is equipped in the slot of the second seal groove and floating ring
Rear end face be tightly connected the second O-ring;The inner face of the cover board is equipped with third seal groove, in the slot of third seal groove
Equipped with the third O-ring with the sealed connection of the front end face of floating ring;On the inner face of the cover board, cover board is contacted with mounting groove
Position at be equipped with the 4th seal groove, fourth O-ring in sealing contact with the notch of mounting groove is equipped in the 4th seal groove.
Further:Shifting fork device is further included, the shifting fork device is connected on housing and shield body.
Further:The shifting fork device includes driving lever and fork plate, and the driving lever is connected with housing, the fork plate and shield body
Connection, the fork plate are equipped with kidney slot, and the driving lever is inserted into the kidney slot, the length direction and shaft of the kidney slot
Axial direction it is parallel.
The invention has the advantages that a kind of sediment improvement medium conveying apparatus of shield machine by central rotary joint by slag
The good medium of land reform is sent in the cutterhead of rotation, so that cutterhead is carried out at the same time sediment improvement in cutting, to improve knife cutting
Environment optimizes the state of dregs in native storehouse, and the apparatus function is reliable, and good seal performance, service life is long, and fabricates difficulty
Not high, installation cost is relatively low.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the sediment improvement medium conveying apparatus optimum embodiment of shield machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of native storehouse sealing device;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of inner seal structure;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of lippacking;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of fork plate and driving lever connecting portion.
10, shield body in figure, 11, mounting groove, 12, fenestra, the 13, second seal groove, 20, transition axis, 21, first medium leads to
Road, 30, connecting plate, 31, second medium channel, 40, housing, 41, media slot, 42, seal groove, 43, oil-way, 44, greasing
Mouthful, 45, pipe interface, 46, lippacking, 50, shaft, 51, third medium channel, 52, connect perforation, 60, floating ring, 61,
First seal groove, 62, slit, 63, rotation stop pin, 70, cover board, 71, third seal groove, the 72, the 4th seal groove, 80, fork plate, 81,
Kidney slot, 90, driving lever, 100, cutterhead, 461, pressure-bearing lip.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.On the contrary, this
The embodiment of invention includes falling into all changes in the range of the spirit and intension of attached claims, modification and equivalent
Object.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " axial direction ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to just
In the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with
Specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively important
Property.In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected ", " connection " should
It is interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected;Can be that machinery connects
It connects or is electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary.For the common of this field
For technical staff, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.In addition, in description of the invention
In, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
Any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as in flow chart or herein, represent to include
Module, segment or the portion of the code of the executable instruction of one or more the step of being used to implement specific logical function or process
Point, and the range of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not press shown or discuss suitable
Sequence, including according to involved function by it is basic simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, to perform function, this should be of the invention
Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of shield machine sediment improvement medium conveying apparatus, including shield body 10, also wrap
Native storehouse sealing device, connecting plate 30 and central rotary joint are included, soil storehouse sealing device includes the mistake being tightly connected with shield body 10
Axis 20 is crossed, the left end of the transition axis 20 is stretched into native storehouse, and the right end of transition axis 20 is set on the outside of 10 right end of shield body, in shield body 10
Transition axis 20 on the outside of right end is equipped with the connecting plate 30, and the center rotary joint and connecting plate 30 connect;The transition
Axis 20 is equipped with first medium channel 21, and the connecting plate 30 is equipped with second medium channel 31, is set on the center rotary joint
There is third medium channel 51, the first medium channel 21, second medium channel 31 and third medium channel 51 are sequentially communicated.
The transition axis 20 is stretched into native storehouse and the cutterhead of shield machine 100 connects, the central rotary joint and shield
Machine sediment improvement system outlet portion connection, shield machine sediment improvement system can to central rotary joint convey foam, water or
The sediment improvements medium such as bentonite, while the lubricating grease that workpiece needs are used in cutterhead 100 or native storehouse can also be conveyed
Or the media such as hydraulic oil, among sediment improvement medium is transported to transition axis 20 by connecting plate 30 by central rotary joint, then by
Transition axis 20 is delivered among cutterhead 100, is finally sprayed from 100 corresponding water outlet of cutterhead, to achieve the effect that sediment improvement,
Since cutterhead 100 relative to shield body 10 is constantly in rotation status, can be connected by center-rotary joint from static pipeline
Sediment improvement medium is transferred in the cutterhead 100 of rotation at mouthful, the cutterhead 100 is rotated with transition axis 20, transition
Axis 20 is during rotation and shield body 10 keeps being tightly connected.
As shown in Fig. 2, soil storehouse sealing device further includes floating ring 60 and cover board 70, the shield body 10 is equipped with installation
Slot 11, the slot bottom of the mounting groove 11 are equipped with fenestra 12, and the transition axis 20 is arranged among the fenestra 12, and the soil storehouse is close
Seal apparatus further includes floating ring 60 and cover board 70;
The floating ring 60 is annular, is set on the transition axis 20 and is placed in mounting groove 11, the floating ring 60
Outer circle and mounting groove 11 inner hole wall clearance fit;
The cover board 70 is annular, and the lid of cover board 70, which merges, to be fixed at the notch of mounting groove 11;
The floating ring 60 have nearly fenestra 12 rear end face and nearly cover board 70 front end face, the rear end face of floating ring 60 with
The slot bottom of mounting groove 11 is tightly connected;The first seal groove 61, the first seal groove 61 are offered on the inner hole wall of the floating ring 60
It is interior to be equipped with the native storehouse sealing ring in sealing contact with transition axis 20;Slit 62 is offered on the front end face of the floating ring 60, it is described
The length direction of slit 62 is the radial direction of floating ring 60, is fixed on the end face of 11 side of nearly mounting groove of the cover board 70
Rotation stop pin 63, one end of the rotation stop pin 63 are stretched into slit 62, and floating ring 60 can be along the length direction of slit 62 with respect to rotation stop
Pin 63 moves.
The installation of progress sediment improvement equipment is needed after installation is complete in the cutterhead 100 and shield body 10 of shield machine, simultaneously
It needs that native storehouse sealing device is installed, cutterhead 100 and central rotary joint is linked together by transition axis 20.Improve Jie of dregs
Matter is just transported to by transition axis 20 in cutterhead 100 by central rotary joint;And the rotation center of cutterhead 100 and the peace of shield body 10
Tankage 11 can there are certain coaxiality errors due to fabricating and assembling.Structure as the present invention passes through floating ring 60
Tu Cang sealings are carried out, when mounted, transition axis 20 and cutterhead 100 are fixed, and the center of rotation of transition axis 20 is just and cutterhead 100
Center of rotation is consistent, and when the outer circle and the center of rotation of transition axis 20 of transition axis 20, there are floating rings during certain coaxiality error 60
It can float in mounting groove 11 along the length direction of slit 62 so that floating ring 60 can be outer with transition axis 20 always
Circle keeps concentric, avoids the situation to shield body 10 or sealing device contact wear due to transition axis 20 caused by bias, and
When floating, floating ring 60 and mounting groove 11 and transition axis 20 are always maintained at the state of sealing, prevent the dregs of Tu Cang from leaking into
Outside also reduces the difficulty of processing using such structure, the concentricity and transition axis 20 of cutterhead 100 and mounting groove 11
The outer circle center of center of rotation and transition axis 20 can allow larger error.
The center rotary joint, including the housing 40 with through-hole and the shaft 50 being inserted into through-hole, the connecting plate
30 connect with the right side of the transition axis 20, and the shaft 50 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 30, the housing 40
Inner wall is equipped with the media slot 41 of several annulars, and pipe interface 45, the pipeline are offered on the outer wall of the housing 40
Interface 45 is connected with media slot 41, and the third medium channel 51 is arranged in shaft 50, is additionally provided in shaft 50 and is connect perforation 52,
The perforation 52 that connects connects third medium channel 51 with corresponding media slot 41, adjacent Jie of each two on the housing 40
Inner seal structure there are one being set between matter slot 41;
As shown in figure 3, the inner seal structure includes:
Seal groove 42 and oil-way 43, the seal groove 42 and oil-way 43 are opened on the inner wall of housing 40,
The quantity of the seal groove 42 is two, and the quantity of oil-way 43 is one, and the oil-way 43 is arranged on two sealings
Between slot 42;
Greasing mouth 44, the greasing mouth 44 are opened on the outer wall of the housing 40 and are connected with the oil-way 43;
As shown in figure 4, two lippackings 46, two lippackings 46 are separately mounted to two sealings
In slot 42, the pressure-bearing lip 461 of two lippackings 46 is respectively set back to oil-way 43.
Housing 40 and shaft 50 relatively rotate at work, cut-in operation medium in pipe interface 45, and working media flows into
It, should into media slot 41, then among the third medium channel 51 for connecing perforation 52 and reaching shaft 50 by being connected with media slot 41
Considerable is that the flow direction of working media in real work is not limited to such form, it is also possible to be feelings in contrast
Condition, i.e. working media are reached by third medium channel 51 among pipe interface 45.
Sealing between adjacent media slot 41 realizes that inner seal structure ensures in housing by inner seal structure
40 and shaft 50 relatively rotate during, be between each media slot 41 be isolated from each other, independent state.Each 41 liang of media slot
Side closest to lippacking 46 in seal groove 42 pressure-bearing lip 461 all against the direction of the media slot 41, be used to implement Jie
The sealing of 41 both sides of matter slot, the working media in media slot 41 is mostly non-oleaginous working media, and when there are many working media
It waits and contains the pollutants such as solid particle, be filled in the oil-way 43 between the adjacent seals slot 42 and injected by greasing mouth 44
The lubricant grease come in, the lubricant grease can be filled into the rear portion of the pressure-bearing lip 461 of lippacking 46, have lubricated lip always
The lip contact sealing position of shape sealing element 46, and lubricant grease can have certain pressure in itself, can give lip packing
The rear portion of the pressure-bearing lip 461 of part 46 provides certain support force, also certain that lip is contacted mixed work in sealing
Make medium and solid pollution particulate matter therein squeezes out the effect of lip, particulate matter accelerated wear test is avoided to contact sealing.
The front end face and the cover board 70 of the floating ring 60 are tightly connected, and the notch of the cover board 70 and mounting groove 11 is close
Envelope connection.
The notch of cover board 70 and mounting groove 11 is tightly connected, and on the one hand can prevent extraneous dust impurity from entering mounting groove
Among 11, on the other hand auxiliary seal can also be played to the sealing between the rear end face of floating ring 60 and the slot bottom of mounting groove 11
Effect, prevent dregs from being leaked out by the junction of cover board 70 and mounting groove 11.
The slot bottom of the mounting groove 11 is equipped with the second seal groove 13, is equipped with and floating ring 60 in the slot of the second seal groove 13
The second O-ring that rear end face is tightly connected;The inner face of the cover board 70 is equipped with third seal groove 71, third seal groove 71
The third O-ring being tightly connected with the front end face of floating ring 60 is equipped in slot;On the inner face of the cover board 70, cover board 70 with
The 4th seal groove 72 is equipped at the position that mounting groove 11 contacts, is equipped in the 4th seal groove 72 close with the notch of mounting groove 11
The 4th O-ring that sealing-in is touched.
The sealing of mounting groove 11 and floating ring 60 can regard static seal as, and the sealing of cover board 70 and floating ring 60 can also
It regards static seal as, is sealed into static seal in cover board 70 and mounting groove 11, this few place's static seal can select O-ring, O-ring
Make sealed reliable during static seal and cost be relatively low, and the processing of seal with O ring slot is also simple, it is easy to accomplish.
Shifting fork device is further included, the shifting fork device is connected on housing 40 and shield body 10.
The shaft 50 of central rotary joint is in rotation since sealing device etc. contacts with each other and rubs between the component that moves
The presence of power, housing 40 have the tendency that shaft 50 is followed to rotate, shifting fork device are connected in shield body 10 and housing 40, due to shield
Body 10 is fixed, so attachment device can prevent housing 40 from rotating, plays the fixed purpose of rotation stop.
As shown in figure 5, the shifting fork device includes driving lever 90 and fork plate 80, the driving lever 90 and housing 40 connect, described
Fork plate 80 and shield body 10 connect, and the fork plate 80 is equipped with kidney slot 81, and the driving lever 90 is inserted into the kidney slot 81, described
The length direction of kidney slot 81 is parallel with the axial direction of shaft 50.
Driving lever 90 is inserted into the kidney slot 81 of fork plate 80, the length direction and the axial direction of shaft 50 of kidney slot 81 are put down
Row, for the fork plate 80 only in the rotation of rotation direction limitation housing 40, it is unfavorable on other directions that housing 40 will not be generated
External force avoids and pulls phenomenon to the generation of housing 40, extends the service life of central rotary joint.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " is specifically shown " some embodiments "
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, to the schematic representation of the term not
Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Using above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.