CN204411479U - A kind of Simple negative-pressure device - Google Patents

A kind of Simple negative-pressure device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204411479U
CN204411479U CN201520042100.0U CN201520042100U CN204411479U CN 204411479 U CN204411479 U CN 204411479U CN 201520042100 U CN201520042100 U CN 201520042100U CN 204411479 U CN204411479 U CN 204411479U
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China
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negative pressure
bottle
negative
piston
pressure bottle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520042100.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王全玉
何炜
刘月娥
张锐
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

This utility model relates to medical instruments field, refers in particular to a kind of Simple negative-pressure device.Disclosed in this utility model, Simple negative-pressure device comprises negative pressure bottle, piston, connecting rod, pallet and valve; The middle part of negative pressure bottle lower surface arranges porose, and negative pressure bottle upper surface is provided with valve, and valve is connected to the first conduit; Piston to be arranged in negative pressure bottle and to be sealed and matched with negative pressure bottle, and piston side is provided with groove, is provided with one-way sealing seal in groove; The middle part of piston lower surface is provided with connecting rod, and connecting rod is connected to the pallet of negative pressure bottle outside by the hole that negative pressure bottle is arranged; Pallet is removably provided with negative pressure block.A kind of Simple negative-pressure device that this utility model provides is simple and practical, can be widely used in various occasion.

Description

A kind of Simple negative-pressure device
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical instruments field, refers in particular to a kind of Simple negative-pressure device.
Background technology
For the postoperative wound etc. that wound, burn or healing are not good, negative pressure wound surface treatment technology (NegativePressure Wound Therapy, NPWT) there is good therapeutic effect, NPWT is by creating subnormal ambient at wound place, can reach and siphon away transudate fast, moist environment is provided, remove slough, reduce a series of beneficial effects such as wound surface bacterial number, therefore be widely used in Wound treating.Such as mammary cancer radical operation is postoperative due to lymph node dissection, and a large amount of lymphatic vessel fractures, lymph fluid accumulates in subcutaneous, and oozing of blood when simultaneously performing the operation also accumulates in subcutaneous.Adopt pressure dressing flap drainage clinically, the fold of the uneven and flap of the pressure due to bandaging and segmentation property, easily cause flap and thoracic wall adhesion closely not to form lacuna, easily formation dead space hydrops in the past.Therefore, the everywhere of wound surface must be made to be subject to the vacuum suction of continuous uniform, the oozing of blood sepage that continuous sucking-off is gathered, make flap evenly be attached at thoracic wall, to prevent subcutaneous effusion, be conducive to the healing of wound, prevent necrosis and the infection of flap.
What be generally that NPWT provides negative pressure is the fixing negative port arranged everywhere in hospital, is connected to large-scale Negative pressure machine; And some inconvenience are used to the patient of fixing negative port, generally adopt Portable negative-pressure machine, but Portable negative-pressure machine price is high and be not easy to safeguard, and needs power supply to provide the energy, be still subject to the restriction of environment for use; Especially for some small-middle hospitals, the high threshold of equipment limits the use of NPWT.Therefore, a kind of simple and practical negative pressure device of demand.
Utility model content
The technical problem that this utility model solves overcomes the awkward defect of existing negative pressure equipment, provides a kind of simple and practical negative pressure device.
For overcoming above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of Simple negative-pressure device that this utility model provides comprises negative pressure bottle, piston, connecting rod, pallet and valve; The middle part of the lower surface of described negative pressure bottle arranges porose, and described negative pressure bottle upper surface is provided with valve, and described valve is connected to the first conduit; Described piston is arranged in described negative pressure bottle, and described piston side is provided with groove, is provided with the one-way sealing seal be sealed and matched with described negative pressure bottle in described groove; When described piston moves upward relative to described negative pressure bottle, described one-way sealing seal only allows gas to enter below described piston through described one-way sealing seal above described piston, when described piston moves downward relative to described negative pressure bottle, described one-way sealing seal does not allow gas to enter above described piston through described one-way sealing seal below described piston; The middle part of described piston lower surface is provided with connecting rod, and described connecting rod is connected to the pallet being arranged at described negative pressure bottle outside by described hole; Described pallet is removably provided with the negative pressure block for regulating described negative pressure bottle internal gas pressure.
According to embodiment more of the present utility model, negative pressure bottle passes through the first tubes connection to receiving flask; Receiving flask comprises lid and bottle, is threaded connection and surrounds seal cavity between lid and bottle; First tubes connection to lid and with UNICOM in receiving flask; Lid is also provided with the second conduit, and the second tube at one end stretches in receiving flask through lid.
According to embodiment more of the present utility model, bottle surface is provided with scale marker.
According to embodiment more of the present utility model, the edge of pallet upper surface is protruding upward and form one week anti-fall edge.
According to embodiment more of the present utility model, negative pressure block is oblate cylinder, by the center of circle, radius to side is provided with a cell body, and the width of cell body is slightly larger than the diameter of connecting rod.
According to embodiment more of the present utility model, negative pressure block has multiple and makes by light material; By the negative pressure block of varying number being supported in the pressure adjusted between negative pressure bottle and pallet in negative pressure bottle.
According to embodiment more of the present utility model, negative pressure bottle is provided with hook; Negative pressure block has multiple and makes by metal material; After negative pressure bottle is hung up, by the negative pressure block of varying number being positioned over pressure pallet adjusted in negative pressure bottle.
According to embodiment more of the present utility model, described receiving flask is provided with hook.
According to embodiment more of the present utility model, the diameter of negative pressure block has multiple.
In sum, can find out, a kind of Simple negative-pressure device that this utility model provides, by the gravity of negative pressure block or support force, for negative pressure bottle provides negative pressure, overcomes the awkward defect of existing negative pressure equipment, simple and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The axonometric chart of the embodiment of a kind of Simple negative-pressure device that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model;
The front view of the embodiment of a kind of Simple negative-pressure device that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model;
The sectional view of the embodiment of a kind of Simple negative-pressure device that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of a-quadrant in Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described.
In the application " on ", the direction such as D score all with present specification accompanying drawing 2 for observation visual angle so that make to describe clearly, do not limit the specific direction of this utility model when reality uses.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the embodiment of a kind of Simple negative-pressure device of this utility model; Fig. 2 is the front view of the embodiment of a kind of Simple negative-pressure device of this utility model; Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the embodiment of a kind of Simple negative-pressure device of this utility model.With reference to accompanying drawing, a kind of Simple negative-pressure device that this utility model provides comprises negative pressure bottle 1, piston 11, connecting rod 13, pallet 15 and valve 19, wherein, the middle part of negative pressure bottle 1 lower surface arranges porose, and negative pressure bottle 1 upper surface is provided with valve 19, and valve 19 is connected to the first conduit 2, and remainder seals, Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of a-quadrant in Fig. 3, with reference to figure 4, piston 11 is arranged in negative pressure bottle 1, and the diameter of piston 11 is slightly less than the internal diameter of negative pressure bottle 1, piston 11 side is provided with groove, one-way sealing seal 12 is provided with in this groove, seal between this one-way sealing seal 12 and piston 11, with the Contact of negative pressure bottle 1, and when piston 11 moves upward relative to negative pressure bottle 1, one-way sealing seal 12 allows gas to enter below piston 11 through one-way sealing seal 12 above piston 11, when piston 11 moves downward relative to negative pressure bottle 1, one-way sealing seal 12 does not allow gas to enter above piston 11 through one-way sealing seal 12 below piston 11, piston 11 forms sealed environment, only the first conduit 2 one place and extraneous UNICOM with negative pressure bottle 1 upper surface and negative pressure bottle 1 sidewall, middle part under piston 11 is provided with connecting rod 13, and connecting rod 13 is connected to outside pallet 15 by the hole that negative pressure bottle 1 lower surface is arranged, pallet 15 is removably provided with negative pressure block 17, and pallet 15 can be pulled away from negative pressure bottle 1 by support or gravity by negative pressure block 17, and then drives piston 11 to move by connecting rod 13, and is located by piston 11, thus forms subnormal ambient in negative pressure bottle 1.
In the present embodiment, negative pressure bottle 1 is connected to receiving flask 3 by the first conduit 2; Receiving flask 3 comprises lid 31 and bottle 33, is threaded connection therebetween and surrounds seal cavity; First conduit 2 is connected to lid 31 and UNICOM inner with receiving flask 3; Lid 31 being also provided with second conduit 4, second conduit 4 one end stretches in receiving flask 3 through lid 31, and the second conduit 4 connects with the drainage tube being arranged at wound surface place away from one end of receiving flask 3; Bottle 33 surface is provided with scale marker, is convenient to leaching rate and the seepage discharge of observing, recording wound transudate.Due to negative pressure bottle 1 and receiving flask 3 UNICOM, the two air pressure is identical, and therefore receiving flask 3 also can form subnormal ambient, and then by the second conduit 4 by wound transudate inhaler; Lid 31 and bottle 33 are quick detachable design, transudate collect reach a certain amount of after can easily bottle 33 be taken off, again take back after the transudate process of collecting, then negative pressure bottle 1 is reset to negative pressure state, negative pressure drainage can be proceeded, without the need to the conduit in mobile wound, convenient operation.
In the present embodiment, the edge of pallet 15 upper surface protrudes to negative pressure bottle 1 and forms one week anti-fall edge; Negative pressure block 17 is oblate cylinder, along radius, its side is provided with a groove by the center of circle of negative pressure block 17, and the width of groove is slightly larger than the diameter of connecting rod 13; Can easily by the groove of connecting rod 13 through setting on negative pressure block 17, thus be positioned on pallet 15 by negative pressure block 17 in use, owing to being provided with anti-fall edge at pallet 15 edge, even if therefore negative pressure bottle 1 shakes, negative pressure block 17 also not easily drops.
In the present embodiment, negative pressure bottle 1 is provided with hook, negative pressure bottle 1 top or side can be arranged on, can hang on infusion support or bedside railing; In other embodiment, receiving flask 3 is also provided with hook, is convenient to be suspended on negative pressure bottle 1 side.
Negative pressure block 17 can be set to various structures.In the present embodiment, negative pressure block 17 has multiple and makes by metal material, and can mark weight; After being hung up by negative pressure bottle 1, by the negative pressure block 17 of varying number being positioned over pressure pallet 15 adjusted in negative pressure bottle 1, according to the difference of mark weight, the pressure in negative pressure bottle 1 can be changed quantitatively; The diameter of the negative pressure block 17 varied in weight is different.In other embodiment, negative pressure block 17 has multiple and makes by light material, by the negative pressure block 17 of varying number being supported in the pressure adjusted between negative pressure bottle 1 and pallet 15 in negative pressure bottle 1.
Take Fig. 1 as observation visual angle, piston 11 in use, is first moved to negative pressure bottle 1 top by a kind of Simple negative-pressure device that the present embodiment provides, and by emptying for the air between piston 11 and negative pressure bottle 1, and keeps valve 19 to open; Then negative pressure bottle 1 and receiving flask 3 are suspended near wound position, the second conduit 4 is connected with the conduit being arranged at patient's wound place; Finally, pallet 15 arranges appropriate negative pressure block 17, the gravity of negative pressure block 17 can drive pallet 15 to move down and then in negative pressure bottle 1 and receiving flask 3, form subnormal ambient, Open valve 19, starts drain; If now negative pressure bottle 1 internal gas pressure is too high, then valve-off 19, pallet 15 is moved up until piston 11 and negative pressure bottle 1 tip contact, then Open valve 19 discharge pallet 15, make its free-falling until pressure equilibrium in the gravity of negative pressure block 17 and negative pressure bottle 1; If negative pressure bottle 1 internal gas pressure is still too high, said process can be repeated until air pressure reaches desired value.When the transudate in receiving flask 3 reaches a certain amount of, taken off by bottle 33, cleaning transudate, moves to negative pressure bottle 1 top by piston 11 simultaneously and lifts pallet 15 and stop it to move, then reinstalled by bottle 33, unclamp pallet 15, proceed negative pressure drainage; If now negative pressure bottle 1 internal gas pressure is too high, the process that can repeat when starting drain adjusts.
Can find out, a kind of Simple negative-pressure device that this utility model provides, by arranging negative pressure bottle 1 and receiving flask 3, is convenient to observe transudate collecting amount and clear up transudate in time; Negative pressure block 17 is by gravity or support force simultaneously, and for negative pressure bottle 1 provides negative pressure, structure is simple, and can change vacuum magnitude by the quantity of adjustment negative pressure block 17, easy to operate; Whole apparatus structure is simple, is easy to operation, and does not need power supply support, can be widely used in various occasion.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model; be not limited to this utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle; any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a Simple negative-pressure device, is characterized in that, comprises negative pressure bottle (1), piston (11), connecting rod (13), pallet (15) and valve (19); The middle part of the lower surface of described negative pressure bottle (1) arranges porose, and described negative pressure bottle (1) upper surface is provided with valve (19), and described valve (19) is connected to the first conduit (2); Described piston (11) is arranged in described negative pressure bottle (1), described piston (11) side is provided with groove, is provided with the one-way sealing seal (12) be sealed and matched with described negative pressure bottle (1) in described groove; When described piston (11) moves upward relative to described negative pressure bottle (1), described one-way sealing seal (12) only allows gas to enter described piston (11) below from described piston (11) top through described one-way sealing seal (12), when described piston (11) moves downward relative to described negative pressure bottle (1), described one-way sealing seal (12) does not allow gas to enter described piston (11) top from described piston (11) below through described one-way sealing seal (12); The middle part of described piston (11) lower surface is provided with connecting rod (13), and described connecting rod (13) is connected to by described hole and is arranged at the outside pallet (15) of described negative pressure bottle (1); Described pallet (15) is removably provided with the negative pressure block (17) for regulating described negative pressure bottle (1) internal gas pressure.
2. a kind of Simple negative-pressure device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described negative pressure bottle (1) is connected to receiving flask (3) by described first conduit (2); Described receiving flask (3) comprises lid (31) and bottle (33), is threaded connection and surrounds seal cavity between described lid (31) and described bottle (33); Described first conduit (2) be connected to described lid (31) and with described receiving flask (3) inner UNICOM; Described lid (31) is also provided with the second conduit (4), described second conduit (4) one end is stretched in described receiving flask (3) through described lid (31).
3. a kind of Simple negative-pressure device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described bottle (33) surface is provided with scale marker.
4. a kind of Simple negative-pressure device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the edge of described pallet (15) upper surface is protruding upward and form one week anti-fall edge.
5. a kind of Simple negative-pressure device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described negative pressure block (17) is oblate cylinder, by the center of circle, radius to side is provided with a groove, and the width of described groove is greater than the diameter of described connecting rod (13).
6. a kind of Simple negative-pressure device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described negative pressure block (17) has multiple.
7. a kind of Simple negative-pressure device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the diameter of described negative pressure block (17) has multiple.
8. a kind of Simple negative-pressure device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, (1) is provided with hook to described negative pressure bottle.
9. a kind of Simple negative-pressure device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, (3) are provided with hook to described receiving flask.
CN201520042100.0U 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 A kind of Simple negative-pressure device Expired - Fee Related CN204411479U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520042100.0U CN204411479U (en) 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 A kind of Simple negative-pressure device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520042100.0U CN204411479U (en) 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 A kind of Simple negative-pressure device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204411479U true CN204411479U (en) 2015-06-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520042100.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204411479U (en) 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 A kind of Simple negative-pressure device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105388038A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-03-09 浙江中医药大学 Lung tissue single-channel fixing instrument

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105388038A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-03-09 浙江中医药大学 Lung tissue single-channel fixing instrument
CN105388038B (en) * 2015-10-15 2019-01-25 浙江中医药大学 Lung tissue single channel fixer

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150624

Termination date: 20170121

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee