CN204408924U - A kind of fertilizer apparatus and comprise the plant protection aircraft of this fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer apparatus and comprise the plant protection aircraft of this fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204408924U CN204408924U CN201520043520.0U CN201520043520U CN204408924U CN 204408924 U CN204408924 U CN 204408924U CN 201520043520 U CN201520043520 U CN 201520043520U CN 204408924 U CN204408924 U CN 204408924U
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- fertilizer
- turning cylinder
- fertilizer apparatus
- rotor
- support arm
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Fertilizer apparatus and comprise the plant protection aircraft of this fertilizer apparatus, described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer bucket, and described fertilizer bucket has sprue, is provided with feed opening bottom it; Blanking adjusting device, rotary type pallet is provided with successively below fertilizer bucket, described rotary type tray center is provided with turning cylinder inserting hole, described turning cylinder is through turning cylinder inserting hole, upper end is fixed in the turning cylinder fixing lug boss that arranges bottom fertilizer bucket, lower end is connected with the motor output shaft in base through base, and described rotary type tray surface is impeller shape.Described plant protection aircraft comprises central cassette, rotor support arm, undercarriage, rotor motor, rotor, and is arranged on the described fertilizer apparatus below central cassette.The utility model structure is simple, easy to operate, and fertilizer flies to spill evenly, and fertilising efficiency is artificial and 30-50 times of traditional fertilization mechanical work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fertilizer machinery, especially a kind of can uniform of application plant protection aerial application machinery.
Background technology
Crops are topdressed in necessary for growth, to guarantee that crops are had a good harvest.
China's Crops in Applying Fertilizer mainly relies on manually or ground fertilizer machinery carries out.Artificially applying fertilizer efficiency is low, waste of manpower resource, also there is the problem of unevenness of application simultaneously, easily causes the waste of fertilizer.The level land that current ground fertilizer machinery is only suitable for bulk more uses, and at hilly regions in south China, ground fertilizer machinery is difficult to enter plot and applies fertilizer, and these fertilizer machineries need professional skilled worker to operate, operating difficulties, investment is also comparatively large, also exists to leak simultaneously and executes the problem with heavy dressing.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, overcomes the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists, and provides a kind of structure simple, easy to operate and the uniform fertilizer apparatus and comprise the plant protection aircraft of this fertilizer apparatus of applying fertilizer.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
The fertilizer apparatus of the utility model, comprise fertilizer bucket, described fertilizer bucket has sprue, the bottom of fertilizer bucket is provided with feed opening, blanking adjusting device, rotary type pallet is disposed with below it, the center of described rotary type pallet is provided with turning cylinder inserting hole, described turning cylinder is through turning cylinder inserting hole, the upper end of turning cylinder is fixed in the turning cylinder fixing lug boss that arranges bottom fertilizer bucket, the lower end of turning cylinder is connected with the motor output shaft in base through base, and described rotary type tray surface is impeller shape.
Further, described blanking adjusting device comprises the baffle plate being close to feed opening place bottom fertilizer bucket; The center of described baffle plate is provided with card column; Be connected with the bar shaped hole clipping that adjusting rod corresponds; One end of described adjusting rod is connected with the bottom of fertilizer bucket, and the other end of adjusting rod is movable end, and movable end is located at and is regulated on draw-in groove.
Further, described blanking adjusting device side is provided with steering wheel, and the adjusting rod outer end of described blanking adjusting device is connected with the gear of steering wheel, and the position detector of steering wheel is electrically connected with remote controller.
Further, described turning cylinder fixing lug boss inner surface is provided with screw thread, and turning cylinder outer surface is provided with external screw thread suitable with it, and turning cylinder fixing lug boss is threadedly fixedly connected with turning cylinder.
Further, described adjustment draw-in groove surface is zigzag.
Further, described sprue is open.
The plant protection aircraft of the utility model, comprises central cassette, rotor support arm, undercarriage, rotor motor and rotor, and described rotor support arm dispersion shape is connected to central cassette surrounding; Described undercarriage is fixed in the below of described rotor support arm; Described rotor motor is fixed on rotor support arm; Described rotor is assembled on the output shaft of rotor motor, it is characterized in that, also comprises described fertilizer apparatus, and described fertilizer apparatus is arranged on the below of central cassette.
Further, described plant protection aircraft also comprises and is installed on outside rotor, is fixed in the anticollision device, collision-prevention device on rotor support arm.
Further, the number of described rotor support arm is four, eight, 16 or three twelve earthly branches.
Further, described rotor support arm is folding.
Advantage of the present utility model is as follows: 1, the utility model scope of application is wide, practical, can give level land, mountain region fertilising, be particularly suitable for hilly regions in south China and use; 2, the utility model can complete fertilising, sowing multiple-task, have structure simple, easy to operate, fly to spill uniform feature; 3, the utility model fertilizer apparatus, can pass through the movable of adjusting rod, regulate discharge quantity, control fertilizing amount; 4, the utility model fertilising efficiency is high, using plant protection aircraft as power, its fertilising efficiency be artificial and the 30-50 of traditional fertilization mechanical work efficiency doubly, and fertilising is even.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model fertilizer apparatus embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the blanking adjusting device upward view of the fertilizer apparatus of the utility model shown in Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model plant protection aircraft embodiment;
The vertical view that Fig. 4 is the plant protection of the utility model shown in Fig. 3 aircraft embodiment.
Accompanying drawing mark illustrates: 1, fertilizer bucket; 2, sprue; 3, feed opening; 4, blanking adjusting device; 5, rotary type pallet; 6, turning cylinder inserting hole; 7, turning cylinder; 8, turning cylinder fixing lug boss; 9, base; 4-1, baffle plate; 4-2, card column; 4-3, adjusting rod; 4-4, bar shaped hole clipping; 4-5, adjustment draw-in groove; 10, central cassette; 11, rotor support arm; 12, undercarriage; 13, rotor motor; 14, rotor; 15, anticollision device, collision-prevention device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
embodiment 1:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, the utility model fertilizer apparatus embodiment comprises fertilizer bucket 1, fertilizer bucket 1 has sprue 2, the bottom of fertilizer bucket 1 is provided with feed opening 3, blanking adjusting device 4 is disposed with below it, rotary type pallet 5, the center of rotary type pallet 5 is provided with turning cylinder inserting hole 6, turning cylinder 7 is through turning cylinder inserting hole 6, in the turning cylinder fixing lug boss 8 that the bottom that its upper end is fixed on fertilizer bucket is arranged, its lower end is connected with the electromotor (not shown) output shaft in base 9 through base 9, described rotary type pallet 5 surface is in impeller shape, during work, fertilizer can be made to fly more equably to spill.
With reference to accompanying drawing 2, described blanking adjusting device 4 comprises the baffle plate 4-1 being close to feed opening 3 place bottom fertilizer bucket 1; The center of described baffle plate 4-1 is provided with card column 4-2; Be connected with the bar shaped hole clipping 4-4 that adjusting rod 4-3 corresponds; One end of described adjusting rod is connected with the bottom of fertilizer bucket, and the other end of adjusting rod is movable end, and movable end is located at and is regulated on draw-in groove 4-5.
Described turning cylinder fixing lug boss 8 inner surface is provided with screw thread (not shown), and turning cylinder 7 outer surface is provided with external screw thread (not shown) suitable with it, and turning cylinder fixing lug boss 8 is threadedly fixedly connected with turning cylinder 7.
Described adjustment draw-in groove 4-5 surface is zigzag.
Described sprue 2 is open, during work, is convenient to inject fertilizer.
With reference to accompanying drawing 3, the utility model plant protection aircraft embodiment comprises central cassette 10, rotor support arm 11, undercarriage 12, rotor motor 13, rotor 14, described rotor support arm 12 dispersion shape is connected to central cassette 10 surrounding, described undercarriage 12 is fixed in below rotor support arm 11, described rotor motor 13 is fixed on rotor support arm 11, described rotor 14 is assembled on the output shaft of rotor motor 13, also comprises described fertilizer apparatus, and described fertilizer apparatus is arranged on below central cassette 10.
Described plant protection aircraft, also comprises and being installed on outside rotor 14, is fixed in the anticollision device, collision-prevention device 15 on rotor support arm 11.When aircraft flight runs into obstacle on the way or is born; described anticollision device, collision-prevention device 15 can play a protective role to rotor support arm 11 and rotor 14; reduce the probability of rotor support arm 11 and rotor 14 damage; also can ensure the safety of aircraft in operation process, in order to avoid the High Rotation Speed of rotor 14 damages to personnel simultaneously.Anticollision device, collision-prevention device 15 can be designed to fan-shaped or annular according to actual needs.
The number of described rotor support arm 11 can be four, eight, 16 or three twelve earthly branches, can, according to actual conditions and needs, select to determine, to meet power demand during difference in functionality demand.
Described rotor support arm 11 is folding, and folding can be adopted to design, and is preferably that umbrella-type is folding, horizontal folding and pull-type foldable mode, can capable of expansion and contraction,
lightuse operation efficiently, do not need load wagon and large landing site, floor space is little, convenient transportation.
Fertilizer adds from sprue 2, and make the adjusting rod 4-3 of blanking adjusting device 4 be in the top regulating draw-in groove 4-5, feed opening is blocked by baffle plate 4-1 completely, and fertilizer can not flow out; Then, make the adjusting rod 4-3 of blanking adjusting device 4 be in the middle part regulating draw-in groove 4-5, feed opening 3 is semi-open, and fertilizer flows out from feed opening 3; Finally, make adjusting rod 4-3 be in the end regulating draw-in groove 4-5, baffle plate 4-1 and feed opening 3 stagger completely, and feed opening 3 is in complete open state.Fall rotary type pallet 5 from feed opening 3 fertilizer out, now, open the electromotor (not shown) operating switch in base, electromotor (not shown), under accumulator (not shown) is powered, drives the uniform rotation of rotary type pallet; Accumulator (not shown) is powered to rotor motor 13 simultaneously, and drive rotor 14 to rotate, plant protection aircraft starts.Fertilizer, under the High Rotation Speed of rotary type pallet 5, flies to be spread across field equably.
In the present embodiment, the adjusting rod 4-3 of blanking adjusting device 4 regulate the relevant position on draw-in groove 4-5 (namely adjusting rod 4-3 be in regulate draw-in groove 4-5 top, middle part or end) by regulating manually, and then the caliber size realizing feed opening 3 changes.
embodiment 2:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
Be provided with steering wheel (not shown) in blanking adjusting device 4 side, the adjusting rod 4-3 outer end of blanking adjusting device 4 is connected with the gear of described steering wheel (not shown), and the position detector of described steering wheel (not shown) is electrically connected with remote controller.
Described steering wheel (not shown) is mainly made up of shell, gear and position detector etc.The concrete structure of steering wheel is prior art.
Operator is by the position detector transmission signal of remote controller to steering wheel (not shown), after position detector receives signal, by the gear of steering wheel (not shown), the relevant position of adjusting rod 4-3 on adjustment draw-in groove 4-5 (namely adjusting rod 4-3 is in and regulates the top of draw-in groove 4-5, middle part or end) of blanking adjusting device 4 is regulated, and then realizes the caliber size change of feed opening 3.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
In addition, in the utility model, in order to alleviate the fuselage weight of plant protection aircraft, the accumulator (not shown) of electromotor and the accumulator (not shown) of rotor motor can share, can select to be arranged in the central cassette 10 of plant protection aircraft, also can be arranged in the base 9 of described fertilizer apparatus.
The utility model can also be used for sowing, and seed is put into fertilizer bucket 1 from sprue 2, and regulate blanking adjusting device 4, seed flows out from feed opening 3, falls on rotary type pallet 5, and under the High Rotation Speed of rotary type pallet 5, seed can spill to field equably.
Claims (10)
1. a fertilizer apparatus, it is characterized in that comprising fertilizer bucket (1), described fertilizer bucket (1) has sprue (2), feed opening (3) is provided with bottom it, blanking adjusting device (4) is disposed with below it, rotary type pallet (5), rotary type pallet (5) center is provided with turning cylinder inserting hole (6), turning cylinder (7) is through turning cylinder inserting hole (6), the upper end of turning cylinder (7) is fixed in the turning cylinder fixing lug boss (8) of fertilizer bucket (1) bottom setting, the lower end of turning cylinder (7) is connected with the output shaft of base built-in motor through base (9), described rotary type pallet (5) surface is in impeller shape.
2. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described blanking adjusting device (4) comprises the baffle plate (4-1) being close to feed opening (3) place, fertilizer bucket (1) bottom; The center of described baffle plate (4-1) is provided with card column (4-2); Be connected with the bar shaped hole clipping (4-4) that adjusting rod (4-3) corresponds; One end of described adjusting rod is connected with the bottom of fertilizer bucket, and the other end of adjusting rod is movable end, and movable end is located at and is regulated on draw-in groove (4-5).
3. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, described blanking adjusting device (4) side is provided with steering wheel, and adjusting rod (4-3) outer end of described blanking adjusting device (4) is connected with the gear of steering wheel, and the position detector of steering wheel is electrically connected with remote controller.
4. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described turning cylinder fixing lug boss (8) inner surface is provided with screw thread; Turning cylinder (7) outer surface is provided with external screw thread suitable with it; Turning cylinder fixing lug boss (8) is threadedly fixedly connected with turning cylinder (7).
5. the fertilizer apparatus according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described in, regulate draw-in groove (4-5) surface to be zigzag.
6. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described sprue (2) is for open.
7. a plant protection aircraft, comprises central cassette (10), rotor support arm (11), undercarriage (12), rotor motor (13) and rotor (14), and described rotor support arm (11) dispersion shape is connected to central cassette (10) surrounding; Described undercarriage (12) is fixed in the below of described rotor support arm (11); Described rotor motor (13) is fixed on rotor support arm (11); Described rotor (14) is assembled on the output shaft of rotor motor (13), it is characterized in that, also comprises the fertilizer apparatus as described in one of claim 1-6, and described fertilizer apparatus is arranged on the below of central cassette (10).
8. plant protection aircraft according to claim 7, also comprises and is installed on rotor (14) outside, be fixed in the anticollision device, collision-prevention device (15) on rotor support arm (11).
9. the plant protection aircraft according to claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that: the number of described rotor support arm (11) is four, eight, 16 or three twelve earthly branches.
10. the plant protection aircraft according to claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that, described rotor support arm (11) is folding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520043520.0U CN204408924U (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus and comprise the plant protection aircraft of this fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520043520.0U CN204408924U (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus and comprise the plant protection aircraft of this fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204408924U true CN204408924U (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520043520.0U Active CN204408924U (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus and comprise the plant protection aircraft of this fertilizer apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN204408924U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663099A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-03 | 湖南金骏农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus and plant protection airplane including same |
| CN106612829A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 | Broadcast sowing device and flight broadcast sowing device |
-
2015
- 2015-01-22 CN CN201520043520.0U patent/CN204408924U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663099A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-03 | 湖南金骏农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus and plant protection airplane including same |
| CN104663099B (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2017-01-18 | 湖南金骏农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus and plant protection airplane including same |
| CN106612829A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 | Broadcast sowing device and flight broadcast sowing device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |