CN204404778U - The magnetic material optimizing the circulatory system burns till clock hood type furnace - Google Patents
The magnetic material optimizing the circulatory system burns till clock hood type furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN204404778U CN204404778U CN201520042971.2U CN201520042971U CN204404778U CN 204404778 U CN204404778 U CN 204404778U CN 201520042971 U CN201520042971 U CN 201520042971U CN 204404778 U CN204404778 U CN 204404778U
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- magnetic material
- burner hearth
- heater
- type furnace
- circulatory system
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of magnetic material optimizing the circulatory system and burn till clock hood type furnace, it belongs to the production equipment of magnetic material.It mainly comprises body of heater, and bottom of furnace body is provided with jacking system, is provided with load bearing board below body of heater, and jacking system controls load bearing board; Also comprise cooling recirculation system A, described cooling recirculation system A comprises circulating fan A, and circulating fan A is connected with burner hearth by ventilation duct; The described body of heater left and right sides is respectively equipped with bellows, and ventilation duct is connected with burner hearth by bellows; In burner hearth, both sides are respectively equipped with the exhaust apparatus of more than three groups, and described exhaust apparatus comprises the discharge pipe connected successively, cavity and circulation air holes, and discharge pipe is connected with bellows, and circulation air holes is connected with in burner hearth.Internal gas circulation convection current of the present utility model is good, and temperature, furnace pressure and atmosphere are even, and the binder removal effect of cold stage promotes greatly.The utility model is mainly used in the production of magnetic material.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of production equipment of magnetic material, specifically, particularly relates to a kind of magnetic material optimizing the circulatory system and burns till clock hood type furnace.
Background technology
Nitrogen protection electricity burning kiln is the key equipment of magnetic materials production.In use, because burning till the requirement of product inherent quality index (magnetic conductivity, frequency spectrum, impedance, Curie temperature, Q value, two peak values, winding ratio etc.), presentation quality (firing defects such as cracking, distortion, size harmomegathus, speck, glomerocryst, density), higher requirement is proposed to calcination equipment.Binder removal as the key link in magnetic material kiln firing process, because magnetic part proportion is comparatively large (generally at 4.5g/cm
3above) individual plants size is large in addition, and binder removal is very difficult.As the organic matter in base substrate, volatilization not graded stable the eliminating, the degradation of product appearance and inherent quality index can be caused.Traditional binder removal way, for first magnetic part is carried out walkthrough at draft glue discharging furnace, adds draft glue discharging furnace investment and production process, reduces production efficiency and add enterprise's production cost.Kiln of the prior art is when without binder removal in advance, the product defects caused often causes product inherent quality, presentation quality does not meet re-set target, and binder removal need increase draft glue discharging furnace in advance, increase the labour intensity of business equipment input and employee, reduce operating efficiency, add technological process.Secondly, because the gas circulative convection of kiln inside is not good, kiln cooling velocity is partially slow, does not often reach the requirement of cooling fast, the series of physical chemical reaction that in cooling procedure, magnetic part produces does not meet product properties and requires requirement, makes the inherent quality of goods seriously not reach re-set target.
In binder removal process, the shaping binding agent of magnetic part is removed by slow and homogeneous heating process.Binder removal process occurs in temperature and rises to about 400 DEG C, different with volume according to the shape of magnetic part, need continue about 3 to 8 hours, and the time that special magnetic part needs can corresponding lengthening.After binder removal, in binding agent, the composition of 1-2% also can be removed, thus avoids the warm-up movement reaction of exothermic reaction and product.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provides a kind of magnetic material optimizing the circulatory system to burn till clock hood type furnace, and this kiln internal gas circulation convection current is good, and temperature, furnace pressure and atmosphere are even, and the binder removal effect of cold stage promotes greatly.
The magnetic material of the described optimization circulatory system burns till clock hood type furnace and comprises body of heater, and bottom of furnace body is provided with jacking system, is provided with load bearing board below body of heater, and jacking system controls load bearing board; Also comprise cooling recirculation system A, described cooling recirculation system A comprises circulating fan A, and circulating fan A is connected with burner hearth by ventilation duct.
Further, the described body of heater left and right sides is respectively equipped with bellows, and ventilation duct is connected with burner hearth by bellows.
Further, in burner hearth, both sides are respectively equipped with the exhaust apparatus of more than three groups, and described exhaust apparatus comprises the discharge pipe connected successively, cavity and circulation air holes, and discharge pipe is connected with bellows, and circulation air holes is connected with in burner hearth.
Further, described roof of the furnace is provided with blast pipe, and blast pipe is connected with water sealing (sealing water) pipe by air bleeding valve.
Further, described ventilation duct comprises shell and interior pipe, is provided with heat-insulation layer and concrete layer between shell and interior pipe.
Further, interior pipe is high alumina temperature resistant pipe.
Further, load bearing board is positioned on kiln car.
Further, before and after described body of heater, both sides are provided with cooling recirculation system B, and described cooling recirculation system B comprises circulating fan B and cooling tower, and circulating fan B is connected with the circulation airduct on body of heater by cooling tower.
Further, in described cooling tower, be provided with cooling duct, the rectangular structure of cooling duct.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, by setting up cooling recirculation system A, what optimize kiln enters heat-extraction system, make the binder removal effect of the convection circulation of air in burner hearth and kiln better, effectively can get rid of the fugitive constituents such as the PVA of magnetic part base substrate inside, moisture and other impurity, ensure the performance indications of goods; By the convection current of strengthening kiln furnace gas, furnace pressure is rationally stable, the direct radiation of heater for kiln furnace becomes the composite heating mode that to combine with convection current, and inner each position (containing the magnetic part base substrate) heating temperature of burner hearth is even, greatly can reduce the cracking defect of magnetic part; It is smooth and easy that binder removal gets rid of passage, and homogeneous temperature is consistent, can make full use of space, burner hearth each position, make useful load add 20-25%, significantly improve production efficiency, and nitrogen use level reduces, and reduces production cost.
2, due to cooling rate speed and furnace pressure, the parameters such as atmosphere directly affect frequency spectrum and the inductance of magnetic part, upper, middle and lower three positions of kiln are in temperature, pressure, the aspects such as atmosphere all also exist larger difference, the major way of index of enhancing product performance regulates body of heater to burn temperature eventually, temperature retention time proper extension, the strict control of temperature reduction technology oxygen content and shortening temperature fall time, the utility model is by cooling recirculation system A and cooling recirculation system B, can effective and reasonable control temperature, pressure, the technological parameters such as atmosphere, make cooling velocity processed in burner hearth fast, the cold effect of speed is good, oxygen content is more rational controlled, isostasy in kiln, the inherent index of goods can be significantly improved, improve the saturation magnetization intensity of product, reduce the anisotropy constant of magnetic material and flexible constant, substantially increase the initial permeability of material.
3, the improvement of cooling tower structure, optimizes ventilation effect, and air-flow is more smooth and easy, ensure that the effect of circulation; Due to tube wall absorption large amount of organic and volatile matter in cool cycles process, after improving, cleaning work is more convenient, and be conducive to clearing up in cyclic process the bur sticked on cooling air tube wall, clearing times greatly reduces, alleviate the labour intensity of workman, improve operating efficiency.
4, set up S type water sealing (sealing water) pipe after air bleeding valve, make the seal of kiln better, stabilize the pressure in kiln.
5, cooling recirculation system A is connected with burner hearth by divergence expression exhaust apparatus, make air-out effect evenly, the cooling effect of burner hearth is better.
6, due to kiln cool time, the control of atmosphere is directly associated with kiln temperature, and the cold effect of the speed that the utility model is good ensure that the controlled flexibly of the oxygen content of 0.001-0.005%.
7, the utility model in use, and the distance of magnetic part and heating remains on more than 105mm, ensure that the distance of magnetic part and burner hearth, is conducive to heat radiation and circulation, ensures the temperature homogeneity of magnetic part.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model left view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of burner hearth;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 3 is to sectional view;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of ventilation duct;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cooling tower cross section.
In figure, 1, cooling recirculation system B; 11, circulating fan B; 12, cooling tower; 12-1, cooling duct; 13, circulation airduct; 2, circulate (cooling) system A; 21, circulating fan A; 22, air bleeding valve; 23, water sealing (sealing water) pipe; 24, bellows; 25, ventilation duct; 25-1, shell; 25-2, heat-insulation layer; 25-3, concrete layer; 25-4, interior pipe; 26, discharge pipe; 27, cavity; 28, circulation air holes; 3, body of heater; 31, electric control cabinet; 32, support; 33, burner hearth; 34, heating rod; 35, thermoelectricity corner; 4, jacking system; 5, load bearing board; 51, kiln car.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the magnetic material optimizing the circulatory system burns till clock hood type furnace and comprises body of heater 3, and body of heater 3 is supported by support 32, is provided with jacking system 4 bottom body of heater 3, is provided with load bearing board 5 below body of heater 3, and load bearing board 5 is positioned on kiln car 51; Jacking system 4 controls load bearing board 5; Body of heater 3 left and right sides is provided with cooling recirculation system A2, and described cooling recirculation system A2 comprises circulating fan A21, and body of heater 3 left and right sides is respectively equipped with bellows 24, and circulating fan A21 is connected with burner hearth 33 by ventilation duct 25 and bellows 24; Described burner hearth 33 top is provided with blast pipe, and blast pipe is connected with water sealing (sealing water) pipe 23 by air bleeding valve 22; Before and after described body of heater 3, both sides are provided with cooling recirculation system B1, and described cooling recirculation system B1 comprises circulating fan B11 and cooling tower 12, and circulating fan B11 is connected with the circulation airduct 13 on body of heater 3 by cooling tower 12.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in burner hearth 33, both sides are respectively equipped with the exhaust apparatus of more than three groups, and described exhaust apparatus comprises the discharge pipe 26 connected successively, cavity 27 and circulation air holes 28, and discharge pipe 26 is connected with bellows 24, and circulation air holes 28 is connected with in burner hearth 33.
As shown in Figure 5, described ventilation duct 25 comprises shell 25-1 and is provided with heat-insulation layer 25-2 and concrete layer 25-3 between interior pipe 25-4, shell 25-1 and interior pipe 25-4; Interior pipe 25-4 is high alumina temperature resistant pipe.
As shown in Figure 6, in described cooling tower 12, be provided with cooling duct 12-1, the rectangular structure of cooling duct 12-1.
The utility model in use, magnetic part uniform coding is put on load bearing board 5, and be promoted in burner hearth 33 by jacking system 4, make burner hearth 33 be warming up to 450-500 DEG C by heating rod 34 and carry out binder removal, the binding agent steam produced during binder removal and the air of air heater are drained by emission-control equipment, or are directly drained by air bleeding valve 22; After binder removal process terminates, air bleeding valve 22 is closed, water is injected the water sealing (sealing water) pipe 23 of discharge duct S type, so that each system in airtight kiln, stablize the pressure in kiln, close cooling recirculation system A2 and cooling recirculation system B1, kiln temperature only retains the little blower fan of air inlet at 450-500 DEG C of binder removal and gets rid of in the residual PVA fugitive constituent and base substrate oxide produced in magnetic part sintering process the gases such as the chlorine that is difficult to volatilize and sulfur dioxide simultaneously.
Kiln is heated by heating rod 34, and make kiln be heated to maximum temperature with the speed of 3-4 DEG C/min by electric control cabinet 31 to burn till magnetic part, when reaching maximum temperature, ± the homogeneity of 5 DEG C can be reached in burner hearth 33, and be incubated according to technological requirement.After insulation terminates, burner hearth 33 enters cooling procedure, start cooling recirculation system A2 and cooling recirculation system B1, according to the frequency conversion numerical value of the cruise control loop blower fan of technological requirement, ensure that cooling velocity meets the technological requirement of setting, owing to setting up cooling recirculation system A2, the magnetic part at each position in burner hearth 33, cooling effect evenly, stability is better, greatly reduces the use amount of nitrogen simultaneously.
Claims (9)
1. the magnetic material optimizing the circulatory system burns till clock hood type furnace, comprise body of heater (3), body of heater (3) bottom is provided with jacking system (4), body of heater (3) below is provided with load bearing board (5), and jacking system (4) controls load bearing board (5); It is characterized in that: also comprise cooling recirculation system A (2), described cooling recirculation system A (2) comprises circulating fan A (21), and circulating fan A (21) is connected with burner hearth (33) by ventilation duct (25).
2. the magnetic material of the optimization circulatory system according to claim 1 burns till clock hood type furnace, it is characterized in that: described body of heater (3) left and right sides is respectively equipped with bellows (24), ventilation duct (25) is connected with burner hearth (33) by bellows (24).
3. the magnetic material of the optimization circulatory system according to claim 2 burns till clock hood type furnace, it is characterized in that: burner hearth (33) interior both sides are respectively equipped with the exhaust apparatus of more than three groups, described exhaust apparatus comprises the discharge pipe (26) connected successively, cavity (27) and circulation air holes (28), discharge pipe (26) is connected with bellows (24), and circulation air holes (28) is connected with in burner hearth (33).
4. the magnetic material of the optimization circulatory system according to claim 3 burns till clock hood type furnace, it is characterized in that: described burner hearth (33) top is provided with blast pipe, and blast pipe is connected with water sealing (sealing water) pipe (23) by air bleeding valve (22).
5. the magnetic material of the optimization circulatory system according to claim 4 burns till clock hood type furnace, it is characterized in that: described ventilation duct (25) comprises shell (25-1) and interior pipe (25-4), between shell (25-1) and interior pipe (25-4), be provided with heat-insulation layer (25-2) and concrete layer (25-3).
6. the magnetic material of the optimization circulatory system according to claim 5 burns till clock hood type furnace, it is characterized in that: interior pipe (25-4) is high alumina temperature resistant pipe.
7. the magnetic material of the optimization circulatory system according to claim 6 burns till clock hood type furnace, it is characterized in that: load bearing board (5) is positioned on kiln car (51).
8. the magnetic material of the optimization circulatory system according to any one of claim 1 to 7 burns till clock hood type furnace, it is characterized in that: before and after described body of heater (3), both sides are provided with cooling recirculation system B (1), described cooling recirculation system B (1) comprises circulating fan B (11) and cooling tower (12), and circulating fan B (11) is connected with the circulation airduct (13) on body of heater (3) by cooling tower (12).
9. the magnetic material of the optimization circulatory system according to claim 8 burns till clock hood type furnace, it is characterized in that: be provided with cooling duct (12-1) in described cooling tower (12), cooling duct (12-1) rectangular structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520042971.2U CN204404778U (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | The magnetic material optimizing the circulatory system burns till clock hood type furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520042971.2U CN204404778U (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | The magnetic material optimizing the circulatory system burns till clock hood type furnace |
Publications (1)
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| CN204404778U true CN204404778U (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520042971.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204404778U (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | The magnetic material optimizing the circulatory system burns till clock hood type furnace |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104613757A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 临沂银凤电子科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic material sintering elevator furnace of optimization circulation system |
| CN106949734A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-14 | 苏州科尔珀恩机械科技有限公司 | A kind of atmosphere clock hood type furnace |
-
2015
- 2015-01-21 CN CN201520042971.2U patent/CN204404778U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104613757A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 临沂银凤电子科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic material sintering elevator furnace of optimization circulation system |
| CN104613757B (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-11-23 | 临沂银凤电子科技股份有限公司 | The magnetic material optimizing blood circulation burns till clock hood type furnace |
| CN106949734A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-14 | 苏州科尔珀恩机械科技有限公司 | A kind of atmosphere clock hood type furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150617 Effective date of abandoning: 20161012 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |